Chapter 6
An Indomitable Spirit
Let's find out how much we have understood:
-
Put a tick (✔) on the correct option:
a) Anamika Pegu was encouraged to take up adaptive running by
Ans: iii) Ranen Patar
b) Anamika Pegu started running at
Ans: i) 12
c) India's first woman para-athlete to win a paralympic medal is
Ans: i) Deepa Malik
d) Anamika Pegu won
Ans: ii) the State Sports Award
2. Answer the following questions orally:
a) Who is Anamika Pegu?
Ans: Anamika Pegu is a para-athlete from Assam who has shown great determination and has won the State Sports Award.
b) How did Anamika Pegu overcome the challenges she faced?
Ans: She overcame challenges like lack of infrastructure and self-doubt by working hard, focusing on her strengths, and getting support from her coach and positive influences.
c) What is the typical training routine of Anamika Pegu?
Ans: She trains three times a week, practicing adaptive techniques for her needs, focusing on balance, stride, endurance, and running at least five kilometres in a session.
d) What message has Anamika Pegu conveyed to the youth of Assam?
Ans: She encourages the youth to believe in themselves, pursue their dreams, and chase their passion.
e) What is Anamika Pegu's ultimate goal?
Ans: Her ultimate goal is to represent India in international competitions.
3. Match the following:
Anamika Pegu — a para-athlete
Deepa Malik — a paralympic medal winner
Sunil Gogoi — a correspondent of a Sports Channel
Ranen Patar — a physical therapist
4. a) Write a few qualities of Anamika Pegu:
Ans Anamika Pegu is determined, hardworking, courageous, disciplined, positive, and passionate about sports. She is resilient and never lets her disability stop her from achieving her goals.
Ans: Anamika Pegu achieved a great feat by winning the State Sports Award.
She is a rising star in the field of para-athletics in Assam.
Her physical therapist encouraged her to take up adaptive running.
a great feat — something difficult needing a lot of skill, strength, courage, etc.
a rising star — a person who rapidly gains fame in a particular field
a physical therapist — a person who is trained to help patients recover from injuries
time management — use of one's time effectively or productively
i. I want to become a rising star in athletics one day.
ii. The State Athletics Championship showcased many great feats by young athletes.
iii. Good time management helped him complete the task in time.
8. Look at the pictures and choose the correct phrase:
-
For a picture of someone running or doing physical activity: exercising
-
For a picture of someone drinking water: drinking plenty of water
-
For a picture of vegetables: eating a variety of vegetables
-
For a picture of fruits: eating fruits regularly
-
For a picture of someone sleeping: getting enough sleep
Now, write some more activities that you do to keep yourself fit and healthy:
Some other activities to stay fit and healthy are:
-
Doing yoga or stretching exercises
-
Playing outdoor games like football or badminton
-
Avoiding junk food and eating nutritious meals
-
Taking regular breaks while studying or working
-
Keeping a positive mindset and managing stress
15. a) Grammar - Suffixes
Suffixes like -tion, -ment, -al, -ship are added to the end of a word to form a noun or change the meaning.
b) Fill the table with suitable words:
| -tion | -ment | -al | -ship |
|---|---|---|---|
| participation | improvement | national | friendship |
| celebration | management | cultural | leadership |
| correction | development | personal | partnership |
-tion: The celebration of her victory was grand.
-ment: Time management is very important in student life.
-al: The school organized a cultural program last Friday.
-ship: Their strong friendship helped them face all difficulties together.
16. a) Riddle Answer:
The sport being referred to is Football.
b) Riddle about Cricket (Example):
Hit with a bat, the ball flies high,
Fielders chase under the sky.
Bowler runs and spins with might,
The stumps are guarded left and right.
Guess the game I play with glee,
This sport is very dear to me.
(Answer: Cricket)
17. Commentary-based Questions – Write ‘T’ for True, ‘F’ for False:
i) Navrang Club was batting. – T
ii) Eleven runs were needed in the last over. – T
iii) Manas was bowling the last over. – T
iv) Robin was clean bowled in the last ball. – F
v) Town Club won the match. – F
18. Project Work (Guidance):
Take a one-fourth chart paper. Paste pictures of four Indian sportspersons like:
Neeraj Chopra – Javelin thrower, Olympic Gold Medalist.
Mary Kom – Boxer, Olympic Bronze Medalist.
M.S. Dhoni – Former Indian Cricket Captain, World Cup Winner.
Avani Lekhara – Paralympic Gold Medalist in shooting.
old
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Pollution
đWord Meaning
đMCQ Online Exam
đMCQ Answer
Here is a puzzle for you. The word given below means something that makes us unwell . Can you rearrange the letters to get the correct word ?
A S E D I S E
Hint: The word starts with 'D': I S E A S E
āĻā§াāϤ āĻāĻা āĻĒাāĻāϞ āĻĻিā§া āĻšৈāĻে । āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিā§া āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻোā§ąে āĻāĻা āĻāύেāĻুā§ąা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦুāĻাāĻ āϝিāĻোā§° āĻŽাāύে āĻš'āϞ āĻāĻŽাāĻ āĻ āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻā§°া । āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻো āĻĒাāĻŦāϞৈ āϤāϞ⧰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻোāĻ āĻĒুāύ⧰ āĻāĻ āύ āĻā§°া । A S E D I S E
āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻোā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻāĻā§° āĻো D I S E A S E ( āĻŦেāĻŽাā§° )
What are the things that make us unwell ? Talk to your friend and write some of them here . One is done for you :
Dirty water , polluted air , bad fumes, Loud noise's, harmful gases , climate changes etc. Most of things that cause diseases are a result of pollution.
what is pollution? Read the Iesson to find out more.
āĻোāύāĻŦোā§° āĻŦāϏ্āϤুā§ąে āĻāĻŽাāĻ āĻ āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻā§°ে ? āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻŦāύ্āϧু āĻŦাāύ্āϧāĻŦীā§° āϞāĻāϤ āĻāĻĨা āĻĒাāϤি āĻā§াāϤ āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āϞিāĻা ।
āĻāĻা āĻā§°ি āĻĻিā§া āĻšৈāĻে ঃ
āϞেāϤেā§°া āĻĒাāύী , āĻ্āώāϤিāĻাā§°āĻ āĻেāĻ , āĻŦেā§া āϧোঁā§ąা , āĻ āϤি āĻŽাāϤ্ā§°া, āĻšুāϞāϏ্āĻĨāϞ, āĻŦāϤ⧰ āĻĒā§°িāĻŦā§°্āϤāύ āĻāϤ্ā§াāĻĻি ।
ā§°োāĻ āϏৃāώ্āĻি āĻā§°া āĻŦেāĻিāĻাāĻ āĻŦāϏ্āϤুā§ে āĻš'āϞ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻূāώāĻŖā§° āĻĢāϞ।
āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻূāώāĻŖ āĻি? āĻ āϧিāĻ āĻাāύিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻĒাāĻ āĻো āĻĒāĻĸ়āĻ।
Can we live Without air? No, w cannot. we need air to breathe, and the air we breathe must be clean fresh. The ari mixed with dust and smoke is polluted air. When polluted air goes into ourr lungs, w can fall ill.
āĻāĻŽি āĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻ āĻŦিāĻšāύে āĻীāϝ়াāĻ āĻĨাāĻিāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°োঁāύে? āύাāĻ āĻāĻŽি āύোā§ąাā§°ো। āĻāĻļাāĻš āϞ'āĻŦāϞৈ āĻāĻŽাāĻ āĻŦাāϝ়ুā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻāύ, āĻā§°ু āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻļাāĻš āϞোā§ąা āĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻĒā§°িāώ্āĻাā§° āϏāϤেāĻ āĻš'āĻŦ āϞাāĻিāĻŦ। āϧুāϞি āĻā§°ু āϧোঁā§ąাā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻŽিāĻšāϞি āĻšৈ āĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻূāώিāϤ āĻšā§।। āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻূāώিāϤ āĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻšাঁāĻāĻĢাঁāĻāϞৈ āϝাāϝ়, āĻāĻŽি āϤেāϤিā§া āĻ āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻš'āĻŦ āĻĒাā§°োঁ।
When you visit an Industrial area, do you see? you see smoke coming out of chimney. The air becomes thick with clouds of smoke. thfumes of cars, buses and trucks also fill air
āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻিāĻ āĻāϞেāĻা āĻāĻা āϞৈ āĻāĻšে, āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻĻেāĻিāĻেāύে? āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻিāĻŽāύিā§° āĻĒā§°া āϧোঁā§ąা āĻāϞাāĻ āĻ āĻšা āĻĻেāĻিāĻে। āϧোঁā§ąাā§° āĻĄাā§ąā§°ā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻŦāϤাāĻš āĻĄাāĻ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°ে। āĻাāĻĄ়ী, āĻŦাāĻ āĻā§°ু āĻ্ā§°াāĻā§° āϧোঁā§ąাāĻāĻ āĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻā§°াāĻ āϤোāϞে
Activities
1. Do you realise the importance of protecting the environment from pollution ? check how much you remember by answering the following questions:
āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāĻে āĻ āύুāĻā§ą āĻā§°া āύে āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻৌāĻĻāĻļে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻূāώāĻŖā§° āĻĒā§°া āϏুā§°āĻ্āώা āĻā§°ি ā§°āĻা āĻো āĻিāĻŽাāύ āĻুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ ? āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ āϏāĻŽূāĻšā§° āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻি āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāĻā§° āĻিāĻŽাāύ āĻŽāύāϤ āĻāĻে āĻĒā§°িāĻ্āώা āĻā§°া :
a. The air mixed with dust and smoke is polluted air. How does the air get polluted in an industrial area ?
āϧূāϞি āĻā§°ু āϧোঁā§ąাā§° āϞāĻāϤ āĻŽিāĻšāϞি āĻšোā§ąা āĻŦাā§ুā§ąে āĻš'āϞ āĻŦাā§ু āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻূāώāĻŖ । āĻāϞ- āĻাā§°āĻাāύাā§° āĻৌāĻĻিāĻļ āϤ āĻেāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻŦাā§ু āĻĻূāώিāϤ āĻšā§ ?
Ans: In an industrial area . the smoke comes out of the chimneys. due to which the air becomes thick with clouds of smoke. and as a result the air get polluted .
āĻāϞ-āĻাā§°āĻাāύাā§° āĻোāĻĻিāĻļāϤ , āĻিāĻŽāύিā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻāϞোā§ąা āϧোঁā§ąাā§° āĻā§°িā§āϤে āĻŦাā§ুā§ąে āĻāĻা āĻĄাāĻ āĻāĻাā§° āϞৈ āϧোঁā§ąাā§° āĻŦাāĻĻāϞ⧰ āϏূāώ্āĻি āĻā§°ে āĻā§°ু āĻĢāϞāϤ āĻŦাā§ু-āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻূāώিāϤ āĻšā§ ।
(b) Why do we need clean and fresh air ?
āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻাāĻĢা āĻā§°ু āĻĒā§°িāώ্āĻাā§° āĻŦাā§ুā§° āĻিā§ āĻĒ্ā§°ā§োāĻāύ ?
Ans: We need clean and fresh air to breathe .
āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻাāĻĢা āĻā§°ু āĻĒā§°িāώ্āĻাā§° āĻŦাā§ু āĻāĻļাāĻš -āύিāĻļাāĻš āϞ'āĻŦā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĒ্ā§°ā§োāĻāύ । If we will take dirty air inside us we may fall ill. āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻŽি āĻŦেā§া āĻŦাā§ু āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻিāϤ⧰āϞৈ āϞāĻঁ āĻāĻŽি āĻŦেāĻŽাā§° āĻāĻাā§°āϤ āĻĒā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ো । Therefore the air we take inside should be neat and clean .āϏেāĻāĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāĻŽি āϏেā§ąāύ āĻā§°া āĻŦাā§ু āϏāĻĻাāĻ āĻাāĻĢা āĻā§°ু āĻĒā§°িāώ্āĻাā§° āĻš'āĻŦ āϞাāĻে ।
(c) What happens when the air becomes polluted ? āĻŦাāϝু āĻĻূāώিāϤ āĻš'āϞে āĻি āĻšā§ ?
Ans: When the air becomes polluted, people can suffer from various diseases. āĻŦাā§ু āĻĻূāώিāϤ āĻš'āϞে āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āύাāύাāύ āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° ā§°োāĻāϤ āĻূāĻিāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে । When polluted air goes into our lungs , we can fall ill . āϝেāϤিā§া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻূāώিāϤ āĻŦাā§ু āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻšাঁāĻ-āĻĢাঁāĻā§° āĻিāϤ⧰āϞৈ āϝাā§ āĻāĻŽি āĻŦেāĻŽাā§°āϤ āĻĒā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°োঁ ।
(d) Why is our environment getting Spoilt ?
āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļāĻো āĻিā§ āύāώ্āĻ āĻšৈāĻে ?
Ans: The air is polluted all the time by smoke and foul smells due to which our environment is getting spoilt.
āϧোā§ąা āĻā§°ু āĻŦেā§া āĻāύ্āϧāĻ āĻŦাā§ু āϏāĻĻাā§ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻূāώিāϤ āĻā§°ে āϝাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļ āĻো āύāώ্āĻ āĻšৈāĻে ।
(e) How can we protect our environment ?
āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļāĻো āĻেāύেāĻĻā§°ে āϏুā§°āĻ্āώা āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°োঁ ?
Ans: We can protect our environment by making people aware of the dangers of destroying the world around us. āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦā§° āĻাā§°িāĻāĻĢাāϞে āĻšৈ āĻĨāĻা āĻā§ংāĻā§° āĻ্āώāϤি āϏāĻŽূāĻšā§° āĻāĻĨা āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻ āĻ ā§ąāĻāϤ āĻā§°ি āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļāĻো āϏুā§°āĻ্āώিāϤ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°োঁ ।
(f) How do green plants and trees help us and our environment ?
āϏেāĻāĻীā§া āĻāĻ-āĻāĻāύিā§ে āĻāĻŽাāĻ āĻā§°ু āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļ āĻোāĻ āĻিāĻĻā§°ে āϏāĻšাā§ āĻā§°ে ?
Ans: Green plants and trees helps us and our environment by the following ways-
(i) Green plants enrich the air with oxygen
(ii) They use up the carbon dioxide and other harmful gases.
(iii) Plants protects us from number of diseases.
āϏেāĻāĻীā§া āĻāĻ-āĻāĻāύিā§ে āĻāĻŽাāĻ āĻā§°ু āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļ āĻোāĻ āĻŦāĻšু āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§°ā§°ে āϏāĻšাā§ āĻā§°ে-
(i) āϏেāĻāĻীā§া āĻāĻ-āĻāĻāύিā§ে āĻ āĻ্āϏিāĻেāύ⧰ āϞāĻāϤ āĻŦাā§ু āϏāĻŽৃāĻĻ্āϧ āĻā§°ে ।
(ii) āϏিāĻšঁāϤে āĻাā§°্āĻŦāύ āĻĄাāĻāĻ āĻ্āϏাāĻāĻĄ āĻā§°ু āĻ āύ্āϝ āĻšাāύিāĻাā§°āĻ āĻেāĻā§° āĻĒ্ā§°ā§োāĻ āĻā§°ে ।
(iii) āĻāĻ-āĻāĻāύিā§ে āĻāĻŽাāĻ āĻŦāĻšু āϏংā§°āĻ্āώāĻ āĻŦেāĻŽাā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°া ā§°āĻ্āώা āĻā§°ে।
(g) What steps should we take to keep our environment clean ?
āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļ āĻো āĻাāĻĢা āĻā§°ি ā§°াāĻিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻি āĻি āĻĒāĻĻāĻ্āώেāĻĒ āϞāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°োঁ ?
Ans : To keep our environment clean we should take the following steps-
(i) We should clean our vehicles regularly to reduce the harmful gases.
(ii) Factories must adopt measures .
(iii) We should not through garbage into the river or seas.
(iv) We should not use pesticides and dumping of non - degradable household .
(v) We should plant more trees.
āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļāĻো āĻাāĻĢা āĻā§°ি ā§°াāĻিāĻŦā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāĻŽি āĻিāĻুāĻŽাāύ āĻĒāĻĻāĻ্āώেāĻĒ āϞ'āĻŦ āϞাāĻে -
(i) āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻŽাā§° āϝাāύāĻŦাāĻšāύ āϏāĻŽূāĻš āύিā§āĻŽিāϤ āĻাā§ąে āĻাāĻĢা-āĻিāĻুāύ āĻā§°ি āĻĨাāĻিāĻŦ āϞাāĻে āϝাāϤে āĻĻূāώিāϤ āĻেāĻ āĻŦোā§° āĻāĻŽ āĻšā§ ।
(ii) āĻাā§°āĻাāύা āĻŦোā§°ে āĻāĻĒাā§ āĻŦāĻšāύ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āϞাāĻে ।
(iii) āĻāĻŽি āύāĻĻী āĻŦা āϏাāĻā§°āϤ āϝাā§ąā§° -āϝুāĻĨā§° āĻĒেāϞাā§ą āύাāϞাāĻে ।
(iv) āĻāĻŽি āĻীāĻ-āύাāĻļāĻ āĻĻ্ā§°āĻŦ্āϝ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°িāĻŦ āύাāϞাāĻে āĻā§°ু āĻĒāĻāύāĻļীāϞ āύোāĻšোā§ąা āĻā§°ā§° āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻĒেāϞাā§ą āύাāϞাāĻে ।
(v) āĻāĻŽি āĻ āϧিāĻ āĻāĻ ā§°ুāĻŦ āϞাāĻে ।
(h) How does water become polluted ?
āĻĒাāύী āĻিāĻĻā§°ে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻূāώিāϤ āĻšā§ ?
Ans: Water becomes polluted by the following ways:
(i) Garbage's that we throw into the water makes the water polluted.
(ii) Industries release their waste material into the river and make them toxic.
āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻŖী āĻŦāĻšু āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§°ā§°ে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻূāώিāϤ āĻšā§ঃ
(i) āĻāĻŽি āĻĒেāϞোā§ąা āĻĒাāύীā§° āĻাā§ąā§° -āϝুāĻĨā§° ā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻĒাāύী āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻূāώিāϤ āĻšā§ ।
(ii) āĻāϞ-āĻাā§°āĻাāύা āϏāĻŽূāĻšে āĻেāϞা āĻাāĻŦā§° āĻŦোā§° āĻĒাāύীāϞৈ āĻā§°াā§° āĻŦিāύিāĻŽā§āϤ āĻĒাāύী āĻĻূāώিāϤ āĻšā§ ।
(i) How does soil become polluted ?
āĻŽাāĻি āĻিāĻĻā§°ে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻূāώিāϤ āĻšā§ ?
Ans: Usage of too many pesticides, dumping of nan- degradable household and industrial wastes makes the soil polluted.
āĻীāĻ āύাāĻļāĻ āĻĻ্ā§°āĻŦ্āϝ⧰ āĻŦāĻšু āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻŖে āĻā§°া āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° , āĻĒāĻāύāĻļীāϞ āύোāĻšোā§ąা āĻā§°ā§° āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻŽাāĻিāϤ āĻĒুāĻা āĻā§°ু āĻাā§°āĻাāύাā§° āĻেāϞা-āĻĒāĻা āĻŦāϏ্āϤুā§ąে āĻŽাāĻি āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻূāώিāϤ āĻā§°ে ।
2. In the lesson you read about some ways in which our environment gets polluted ., In your , notebook make three columns like this:
āĻĒাāĻ āĻোāϤ āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāĻে āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļāĻো āĻিāĻŽাāύ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§°ā§°ে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻূāώিāϤ āĻšā§ āĻĒāĻĸ়িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻĒাāϞা । āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāĻā§° āĻŦāĻšীāϤ āĻāύেāĻĻā§°ে ā§Š āĻা āĻৈ āĻā§° āĻŦāύোā§ąা ঃ Now write the causes of these different
types of pollution : āĻāϤিā§া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻূāώāύ⧰ āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻŦোā§° āϞিāĻা āĻĒাāĻ āĻোāϤ āĻĻি āĻĨোā§ąা āϤāĻĨ্āϝ⧰ āĻŽāϤে ঃ
3. Here's a game for you :
āĻā§াāϤ āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāĻā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāĻা āĻেāϞ āĻĻিā§া āĻšৈāĻে ঃ
Say the word ' pollution ' to your friend . Ask
him or her to say a sentence with it . Then your friend will say another word related to pollution and you will have to make a sentence with it. Continue the game using as many words related to pollution as you can think of ' Pollution'.
(āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻূāώāĻŖ) āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻো āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻŦāύ্āϧু-āĻŦাāύ্āϧāĻŦীāĻ āĻোā§ąা । āĻā§°ু āϤাāĻ āĻŦা āϤাāĻāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻোā§°ে āĻāĻা āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻ'āĻŦāϞৈ āĻĻিā§া । āϤাā§° āĻĒাāĻāϤ āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻ āύ্āϝ āĻŦāύ্āϧুā§ąে āĻ āĻāĻা āĻŦেāϞেāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻ'āĻŦ āϤোāĻŽাāĻ āĻā§°ু āϤুāĻŽিāĻ āϏেāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§°ে āĻāĻা āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻ'āĻŦা । āĻāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻেāϞ āĻো āĻেāϞী āĻৈ āĻĨাāĻা āϝিāĻŽাāύ āĻĒাā§°া āϏিāĻŽাāύ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻূāώāĻŖ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻোā§° āϞāĻāϤ āĻাāĻŦিāĻŦ āĻĒā§°াāĻৈ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°া ।
(1) Pollution : Most of the things that cause disease are a result of pollution.
āĻŦāĻšু āϏংāĻ্āϝāĻ āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āϝিā§ে āĻŦেāĻŽাā§° āĻā§°ে āϤাā§°েāĻ āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻš'āϞ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻূāώāĻŖ ।
(2) Disease: When polluted air goes into our lungs we may suffer from disease.
āĻŦেāĻŽাā§° ঃ āϝেāϤিā§া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻূāώিāϤ āϧোঁā§ąা āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻšাঁāĻ āĻĢাāĻঁā§° āĻিāϤ⧰āϞৈ āϝাā§ āĻāĻŽি āĻŦেāĻŽাā§°ā§° āϏāύ্āĻŽুāĻীāύ āĻš'āĻŦ āĻĒাā§°োঁ ।
(3) Smoke : Air is polluted by the smoke.
āϧোā§ąাঁঃ āϧোā§ąাঁā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻŦাā§ু āĻĻূāώিāϤ āĻšā§ ।
(4) Green plants : Green plants protects us from
number of diseases .
āϏেāĻāĻীā§া āĻāĻ-āĻāĻāύীঃ āϏেāĻāĻীā§া āĻāĻ-āĻāĻāύীā§ে āĻāĻŽাāĻ āĻŦāĻšু āϏংāĻ্āϝāĻ āĻŦেāĻŽাā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°া ā§°āĻ্āώা āĻā§°ে ।
(5) Harmful Gases: Harmful gases should be reduced to protect the environment .
āĻĻূāώিāϤ āĻেāĻ ঃ āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļ ā§°āĻ্āώা āĻā§°িāĻŦā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĻূāώিāϤ āĻেāĻ āĻŦোā§° āĻāĻŽ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āϞাāĻে ।
(6) Soil : Our soil can be polluted when the fertility of the soil is lost .
āĻŽাāĻি ঃ āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻŽাāĻিā§° āϏাā§° āύাāĻāĻিā§া āĻš'āϞে āĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻূāώিāϤ āĻš'āĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে ।
4. Read the text again and find out the words that you do not understand look up their meanings in the dictionary . Write down the meaning suitable for the sentence in the text one is done for you :
āĻĒাāĻ āĻি āĻĒুāĻŖā§° āĻĒāĻĸ়া āĻā§°ু āϤুāĻŽি āĻŦুāĻি āύোāĻĒোā§ąা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻেāĻāϤা āĻŦাāĻি āĻāϞিāĻā§ąা । āϤাā§° āĻ ā§°্āĻĨ āϏāĻŽূāĻš ' dictionary ' āϤ āĻোā§ąা । āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦোā§°ে āĻি āĻŦুāĻাāĻāĻে āϤাā§° āϏāĻĨিāĻ āĻ ā§°্āĻĨ āϞিāĻা । āĻāĻা āϤāϞāϤ āĻā§°ি āĻĻিā§া āĻšৈāĻে ঃ
4. Read the text again and find out the words that you do not understand look up their meanings in the dictionary . Write down the meaning suitable for the sentence in the text one is done for you :
waste: rubbish, especially domestic refuse
āĻেāϞা āĻĒāĻা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু ঃ āϞেāϤেā§°া , āĻā§°ুā§ąা āĻ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°িāϤ āĻŦāϏ্āϤু ।
5. Find out the hidden words in the grid . They are all related to the environment . Hint ! There are six words across and four down .
āĻŦাāĻāĻ āĻোāϤ āĻĻি āĻĨোā§ąা āϞুāĻĒ্āϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻেāĻāϤা āĻŦাāĻি āĻāϞিāĻā§ąা । āĻুāĻেāĻāĻেāĻāϤা āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļā§° āϞāĻāϤ āĻā§°িāϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ । āϏংāĻেāϤ ঃ āĻā§াāϤ ā§Ŧ āĻা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϏিāĻĒাā§°ে āĻāĻে āĻā§°ু ā§Ē āĻা āϤāϞ āĻĢাāϞে āĻāĻে ঃ
Ans (1) Noise- āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ
(2) Cloud- āĻĄাā§ąঁā§°
(3) Water- āĻĒাāύী
(4) Smoke- āϧোঁā§ąা
(5) Oxygen- āĻ āĻ্āϏিāĻেāύ
(6) Waste- āĻ āĻĒāĻĻাā§°্āĻĨ
(1) Air- āĻŦাā§ু
(2) Pollution-āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻূāώāύ
(3) Carbon- āĻাā§°্āĻŦāύ
(4) Dust- āϧূāϞি
6. Work in groups of four or five. Discuses and write a few slogans to protect the environment in the space given below . Then , write them on chart paper and hang the chart paper in your classroom :
ā§Ē āĻŦা ā§Ģ āĻāύীā§া āĻāĻা āĻ্ā§°োāĻĒ āϞোā§ąা । āϏিāĻšঁāϤ⧰ āϞāĻāϤ āĻā§°্āĻা āĻā§°া āĻā§°ু āĻেāĻāϤাāĻŽাāύ āĻļ্āϞ'āĻাāύ । āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļ ā§°āĻ্āώা āĻā§°াā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āϞিāĻা āϤাā§° āĻĒাāĻāϤ āĻাā§°্āϤ āĻĒেāĻĒাā§°āϤ āϞিāĻি āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāĻā§° āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖীāĻোāĻ াāϤ āϞāĻাāĻ āĻĨোā§ąা ।
(i) Save water , save life
āĻĒাāύী āĻŦāĻোā§ąা , āĻীā§ąāύ āĻŦāĻোā§ąা
(ii) Plant a tree today , save a life tomorrow
āĻāĻ āĻāĻĄাāϞ ā§°ুā§ąা āĻāĻি , āĻāĻা āĻীā§ąāύ āĻŦāĻোā§ąা āĻাāĻāϞৈ ।
(iii) Waste water today , live in desert tomorrow.
āĻĒাāύী āĻāĻি āĻā§°āĻ āĻā§°া, āĻাāĻāϞৈ āĻŽā§°ুāĻূāĻŽিāϤ āĻŦাāϏ āĻā§°া ।
(iv) Environment is life , Pollution is death.
āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļ āĻšৈāĻে āĻীā§ąāύ , āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻূāώāĻŖ āĻšৈāĻে āĻŽā§°āĻŖ ।
7. Let's learn some grammar :
Read the sentences written on the smoke bubbles
āĻāĻšা āĻ āϞāĻĒ āĻ্ā§°াāĻŽাā§° āĻā§°ো :
āϧোঁā§ąা āĻŦাāĻŦāϞ āĻেāĻāϤাā§° āĻিāϤ⧰āϤ āĻĨāĻা āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻেāĻāϤা āĻĒāĻĸ়া ঃ
(1) We need fresh air to breathe
āĻāĻŽাāĻ āĻāĻļাāĻš āϞ'āĻŦāϞৈ āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻŦাā§ু āϞাāĻে ।
(2) Fresh air is needed to breathe.
āĻāĻļাāĻš āϞ'āĻŦāϞৈ āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻŦাā§ু āϞাāĻে ।
When the subject of a sentence is the receiver of an action or is affected by the action of the verb , the verb is said to be in the passive voice. āϝেāϤিā§া āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĒāĻ āĻšā§ āĻŦা āĻাā§°্āĻŦā§° āĻাā§°্āϝ্āϝ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§ąিāϤ āĻšā§ । āϏেāĻ āĻাāĻŦ āĻোāĻ āĻĒেāĻিāĻĄ āĻāĻāĻ āĻŦুāϞি āĻোā§ąা āĻšā§ ।
Now look at what active and passive sentences look like:
āĻāϤিā§া āĻāĻāĻিāĻĄ āĻā§°ু āĻĒেāĻিāĻĄ āĻāĻāĻ āĻেāύেāĻৈ āĻšā§ āĻোā§ąা ঃ
Eg: āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āύঃ 1
Active: Cats chase rats .
āĻāĻāĻিāĻ ঃ āĻŽেāĻুā§°ী āĻŦোā§°ে āύিāĻāύী āĻŦোā§°āĻ āĻেāĻĻে ।
Passive: Rats are chased by cats.
āĻĒেāĻিāĻĄঃ āύিāĻāύী āĻŦোā§°ে āĻŽেāĻুā§°ীā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻেāĻĻা āĻাāĻ ।
What did you notice ? āϤুāĻŽি āĻি āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝ āĻā§°িāϞো ?
(i) Some words in the two sentences change their positions āĻিāĻুāĻŽাāύ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ āĻĻুā§োāĻা āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāϤ āύিāĻā§° āύিāĻā§° āĻ াāĻ āϏāϞāύি āĻā§°িāϞে ।
(ii) The verb chase changes tow are chased āĻā§°্āĻŦ Chase āĻো are chased āϞৈ āϏāϞāύি āĻšāϞ Cats chase rats
Rats are chased by cats
(2)Look at another example . You will see the same change :
āĻāĻা āĻ āύ্āϝ āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ āĻোā§ąা । āϤুāĻŽি āĻāĻে āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āϏাāϞ-āϏāϞāύি āĻĒাāĻŦা ঃ
Smoke spoils in the air
āϧোঁā§ąা āĻŦাā§ুāϤ āĻĻূāώিāϤ āĻšā§
The air is spoilt by smoke.
āĻŦাā§ু-āϧোঁā§ąাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĻূāώিāϤ āĻšā§ ।
Now, work in pairs , Find some more active sentences and write in the bubbles on the left . Then write their passive forms in the bubbles on the right . āĻāϤিā§া āĻ্ā§°োāĻĒ āĻŦāύাāĻ āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°া । āĻেāĻāϤাāĻŽাāύ āĻāĻāĻিā§°ে āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āϏেāĻ āĻŦাāĻŦāϞ āĻেāĻāϤাā§° āĻিāϤ⧰āϤ āĻŦাāĻঁ āĻĢাāϞে āϞিāĻা । āĻā§°ু āϤাā§° āĻĒেāĻিāĻĄ āĻĢā§°্āĻŽ āĻো āĻŦাāĻŦāϞ āĻিāϤাā§° āϏোঁ āĻĢাāϞে āϞিāĻা ঃ
Act: Rohan helps Roshni (ā§°āĻšāύে ā§°āĻāύিāĻ āϏāĻšাā§ āĻā§°ে )
Pass: Roshni is helped by Rohan ( ā§°āĻāύিā§° ā§°āĻšāύ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āϏāĻšাā§ āĻšৈāĻে )
Act: Reporters write news ( ā§°িāĻĒ'ā§°্āϤাā§° āĻŦোā§°ে āĻŦাāϤ⧰ি āĻŦোā§° āϞিāĻে )
Pass : News are written by reporters . ( āĻŦাāϤ⧰ি āĻŦোā§° ā§°িāĻĒ'ā§°্āϤাā§° ā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āϞিāĻা āĻšā§ )
Act : Michael bakes cake ( āĻŽাāĻāĻেāϞ āĻেāĻ āĻŦāύাāĻāĻে )
Pass : Cake is baked by Michael ( āĻেāĻ āĻো āĻŽাāĻāĻেāϞ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻŦāύোā§ąা āĻšৈāĻে)
Now , rewrite the following sentences in passive voice , and write it on a chart paper to make a poster . You can colour it , Write a heading , and hang it in your classroom .
āĻāϤিā§া āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻেāĻāϤা āĻĒুāύ⧰ āĻĒেāĻিāĻĄ āĻāĻāĻāϤ āϞিāĻা , āĻā§°ু āĻাā§°্āϤ āĻĒেāĻĒাā§°āϤ āϞিāĻি āĻĒāώ্āĻাā§° āĻŦāύোā§ąা āϤুāĻŽি āϤাāϤ ā§°ং āĻā§°িāĻŦāĻ āĻĒাā§°া , āĻāĻা āĻļিā§°োāύাāĻŽ āĻĻিāĻŦা āĻā§°ু āϤুāĻŽাā§° āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖী āĻোāĻ াāϤ āĻāϞāĻŽাāĻ āĻĨোā§ąা ?
(i) We need Clean air (āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻাāĻĢা āĻŦাā§ুā§° āĻĻā§°āĻাā§° )
⇒ Clean air is needed by us . ( āĻাāĻĢা āĻŦাā§ু āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĻā§°āĻাā§°ী )
(2) We need fresh water too. ( āĻāĻŽাāĻ āĻĒā§°িāώ্āĻাā§° āĻĒাāύীā§°ā§° āĻā§°ুā§°ী )
⇒ Fresh water is needed us too. ( āĻĒā§°িāώ্āĻাā§° āĻĒাāĻŖী āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻā§°ুā§°ী )
(3) Some animals eat green leaves. ( āĻিāĻুāĻŽাāύ āĻāύ্āϤুā§ąে āϏেāĻāĻীā§া āĻĒাāϤ āĻাāĻ )
⇒ Green leaves are eaten by some animals.
( āϏেāĻāĻীā§া āĻĒাāϤāĻŦোā§° āĻিāĻুāĻŽাāύী āĻāύ্āϤুā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻোā§ąা āĻšā§ )
(4) Trees and plants breathe the air that we breathe out. ( āĻāĻ-āĻāĻāύীā§ে āϏেāĻ āĻŦাā§ু āϏেā§ąāύ āĻā§°ে āϝি āĻāĻļাāĻš āĻāĻŽি āĻŦাāĻšিā§°āϞৈ āĻā§°োঁ ।
⇒ The air that we breathe out is breathed by trees and plants. ( āϝি āĻŦাā§ুā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻļাāĻš āϞāĻঁ āϏেāĻā§া āĻāĻ -āĻāĻāύীā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻāĻļাāĻš āϞোā§ąা āĻšā§ ।
8. Read this story called ' Night River' and complete the task that follows :
' Night River' ( āύাāĻāϤ ā§°িāĻাā§° ) āĻাāĻšিāύী āĻো āĻĒāĻĸ়া āĻā§°ু āĻĻি āĻĨোā§ąা āĻাā§°্āϝ্āϝ āĻিāύি āĻĒুā§°ুā§ąা ঃ
long , long ago a night river flowed in the heart of the blue planet where we live. āĻŦāĻšু āϏāĻŽā§ā§° āĻāĻāϤে āĻāĻāύ āύিāĻļাā§° āύāĻĻী āύীāϞা āĻ্ā§°āĻš āĻোā§° āĻŦুāĻুā§°ে āĻŦৈ āĻৈāĻিāϞ āϝ'āϤ āĻāĻŽি āĻŦাāϏ āĻā§°োঁ । The river could dance and flow as it wished and was a friend of the people. āύāĻĻী āĻāύে āύাāĻিāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°িāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻেāύীā§ে āĻŽāύ āϏেāĻāĻĢাāϞেāĻ āĻŦৈ āĻৈāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻŦāύ্āϧু āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻিāϞ । The night river was home to different kinds of aquatic animals and plants . āĻŦāĻšু āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻāϞীā§া āĻāύ্āϤু āĻā§°ু āĻāĻ āĻāĻāύীā§° āĻাā§°āĻŖে āĻāĻ āύিāĻļাā§° āύāĻĻী āĻāύ āĻā§° āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻিāϞ । It provided pure water to the animals and the plant kingdom . āĻ āĻāύ্āϤু āĻŦোā§°āĻ āĻā§°ু āĻāĻ āĻāĻāύীā§° āϏাāĻŽā§°াāĻ্āϝ āĻŦোā§°āĻ āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻĒাāύী āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ । It added beauty to the water . āĻā§ে āĻĒাāύী āĻিāύিāϤ āϏৌāύ্āĻĻā§°্āϝ্āϝ āĻŽিāĻšāϞাāϞে । The river cooled the surroundings and made the soil fertile . āύāĻĻী āĻāύে āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļ āĻো āĻ াāĻŖ্āĻĄা āĻā§°িāϞে āĻā§°ু āĻŽাāĻি āĻŦোā§°āĻ āϏাā§°ুā§ąা āĻā§°িāϞে । It was used for water transport and gave us water for drinking , washing , woking ,bathing cleaning , etc. āĻā§াā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻāϞ āĻĒā§°িāĻŦāĻšāύ ā§° āĻাā§°āĻŖে āĻā§°া āĻšā§ āĻā§°ু āĻāĻŽাāĻ āĻোā§ąা , āϧোā§ąা , āĻাāĻĻ্āϝ āĻŦāύোā§ąা , āĻা āϧোā§ąা , āĻাāĻĢ āĻিāĻুāύ āĻā§°া āĻāϤ্āϝāĻĻিā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĒাāύী āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ । The people on the blue planet were happy with the gifts given by the mighty night river. āĻļāĻ্āϤি āĻļাāϞী āύিāĻļাā§° āύāĻĻী āĻāύে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āĻā§°া āĻāĻĒāĻšাā§° āĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āύীāϞা āĻ্ā§°āĻš āĻোā§° āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻŦোā§° āϏুāĻী āĻāĻিāϞ । But one day , the night river turned yellow . āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻāĻĻিāύ āύিāĻļাā§° āύāĻĻী āĻāύ āĻšাāϞāϧীā§া ā§°ং āϞৈ ā§°ুāĻĒাāύ্āϤ⧰ীāϤ āĻš'āϞ । It was no longer a beautiful blue . āĻ āĻā§°ু āϧুāύীā§া āύীāϞ āĻŦā§°āύ⧰ āĻšৈ āĻĨāĻা āύাāĻ ।
Why do you think this had happened ?
āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāĻে āĻি āĻাāĻŦা āϝে āĻāĻ āĻĻāĻļা āĻিā§ āĻš'āϞ ?
In small groups, discuss and not e three reasons. āϏ⧰ু āĻ্ā§°োāĻĒ āĻāĻা āĻŦāύোā§ąা āĻā§°ু ā§Š āĻা āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻĻিā§া ঃ
(1) It happened because people night have
Ans: What to do āĻি āĻā§°িāĻŦ āϞাāĻে
(i) We should destroy the garbages in a particular place. āĻāĻŽি āϝাāĻŦā§°-āϝোāĻĨā§° āĻŦোā§° āύিāĻĻিāώ্āĻ āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āϤ āύāώ্āĻ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āϞাāĻে ।
(ii) We should plant more trees. āĻāĻŽি āĻŦāĻšু āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻŖে āĻāĻ ā§°ুā§ą āϞাāĻে ।
(iii) We should wash our vehicles regularly. āĻāĻŽি āĻĒ্ā§°াā§েāĻ āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻাāĻĄ়ী -āĻŽāĻā§° āĻŦোā§° āĻাāĻĢা āĻā§°ি āĻĨাāĻিāĻŦ āϞাāĻে ।
What not to do āĻি āĻā§°িāĻŦ āύাāϞাāĻে
(i) We should not throw garbages here and there . āĻāĻŽি āϝ'āϤে -āϤ'āϤে āϝাā§ąā§° āĻĒেāϞাā§ą āύাāϞাāĻে ।
(ii) We should not cut trees . āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻ āĻāĻāύী āĻাāϤিāĻŦ āύাāϞাāĻে ।
(iii) We should not use pesticides . āĻāĻŽি āĻীāĻāύাāϏāĻ āĻĻ্ā§°āĻŦ্āϝ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°িāĻŦ āύাāϞাāĻে ।
11. Read the words spoken by the head master in the morning assembly : āĻšেāĻĻ -āĻŽাāώ্āĻā§° āĻāύ⧰ ā§°াāϤিāĻĒুā§ąা āϏāĻাāϤ āĻোā§ąা āĻেāĻāϤা āĻĒāĻĸ়া ঃ
Noises of factories and trains pollute our environment . āĻāϞ-āĻাā§°āĻাāύাā§° āĻā§°ু ā§°েāϞ āĻাāĻĄ়ীā§° āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļ āĻো āĻĻূāώিāϤ āĻā§°ে ।
One of the ways of protecting the environment is to make people aware of the world around us. āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦ āĻāύ⧰ āĻৌ āĻĒাāĻļে āĻšৈ-āĻĨāĻা āĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻŦিāώā§ে āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻ āϏ⧰্āϤāĻ āĻā§°ি āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļ āĻো ā§°āĻ্āώা āĻā§°াā§° āĻāĻা āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤি ।
Green plants enrich the air with oxygen . āϏেāĻāĻীā§া āĻāĻ-āĻāĻāύীā§ে āĻ āĻ্āϏিāĻেāύ⧰ āϞāĻāϤ āĻŦাā§ুā§° āϏāĻŽৃāĻĻ্āϧ āĻā§°ে ।
Factories must adopt environment protection measures.
āĻাā§°āĻাāύা āĻŦোā§°ে āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļ āϏংā§°āĻ্āώāύ⧰ āĻāĻĒাā§ āĻŦā§°āύ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āϞাāĻে ।
The garbage that we dump into rivers pollutes the water . ā§ি āĻŦোā§° āϝাāĻŦā§° āĻāĻŽি āύāĻĻীāϤ āĻĒেāϞাঁāĻ āϏেāĻāĻŦোā§°ে āĻĒাāύীāĻিāύি āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻূāώিāϤ āĻā§°ে ।
By using the sentences of the headmaster write a paragraph on the topic. Protection of the environment .'' you may add your own sentences. āĻšেāĻĻ āĻŽাāώ্āĻā§° āĻāύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻেāĻāϤা āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°ি Protection of the environment '' ( āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļ ā§° āϏুā§°āĻ্āώা ) '' āĻŦিāώ⧠āĻোā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻāĻা āĻĻāĻĢা āĻŦা āĻĒেā§°াāĻ্ā§°াāĻĢ āϞিāĻা । āϤুāĻŽি āϤোāĻŽাā§° āύিāĻā§° āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻ āĻā§াāϤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°া ঃ
Ans: '' Protection of the environment ''
Environment protection has become a huge responsibility that every individual should take. āĻĒ্ā§°ā§°িā§ąেāĻļ āϏংā§°āĻ্āώāύ āĻো āĻāĻা āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āĻĄাāĻā§° āĻĻাā§িāϤ্āϝ āĻšৈ āĻৈāĻে āϝি āϏāĻāϞো āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি ā§েāĻ āϞ'āĻŦ āϞাāĻে । When our environment will be safe , we will lead a happy life. āϝেāϤিā§া āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļāĻো āϏুā§°āĻ্āώিāϤ āĻšāĻŦ , āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻা āϏুāύ্āĻĻā§° āĻীā§ąāύ āϝাāĻĒāύ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°িāĻŽ । One of the ways of protecting the environment is to make people aware of the world around us . āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļ āĻো ā§°āĻ্āώা āĻā§°ā§°া āĻāĻা āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤি āĻšৈāĻে āϝে āĻāĻŽি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦā§° āĻাā§°িāĻāĻĢাāϞে āĻšৈ āĻĨāĻা āĻ্āώāϤি āĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻāĻĨা āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻ āϏāϤ⧰্āĻ āĻā§°ি āĻĻিā§াāϤো । Noise pollution has become one major problem. āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻূāώāĻŖ āĻāĻা āĻĄাāĻā§° āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻে । Noises of factories and trains pollute our environment . āĻাā§°āĻাāύা āĻā§°ু ā§°েāϞ āĻাāĻĄ়ীā§° āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻূāώিāϤ āĻā§°ে । Therefore the factories must take environment protection measures . āϏেāĻāĻŦাāĻŦে āĻাā§°āĻাāύা āĻŦোā§°ে āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļ āϏংā§°āĻ্āώāύ⧰ āĻāĻĒাā§ āĻāϞিā§াāĻŦ āϞাāĻে । On the other hand , deforestation is also destroying our environment . āĻāύāĻšাāϤে āύিā§°্āĻŦāύীāĻā§°āĻŖে āĻ āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļ āĻো āϧংāĻļ āĻā§°িāĻে । As we all know that green plants enrich the air with oxygen , we should plant more and more trees to protect our environment . āĻāĻŽি āϏāĻāϞোā§ąে āĻাāύো āϝে āϏেāĻāĻীā§া āĻāĻে āĻ āĻ্āϏিāĻেāύ⧰ āϞāĻāϤ āĻŦাā§ু āϏāĻŽূāĻĻ্āϧ āĻā§°ে , āϏেāĻāĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļ ā§°āĻ্āώা āĻā§°িāĻŦā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϝিāĻŽাāύ āĻĒাā§°ি āϏিāĻŽাāύ āĻāĻ - ā§°ুā§ą āϞাāĻে ।
12. Say these words aloud . Observe the difference . āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻেāĻāϤা āĻāĻ্āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°ি āĻĒāĻĸ়া । āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻো āĻĒā§°্āϝāĻŦেāĻ্āώāĻŖ āĻā§°া ঃ
O in not = āύāϤ্
O in to = āϤু
O in go = āĻ'
O in our = āĻā§ąাā§°
O in woman = ā§ą'āĻŽেāύ
O in women = ā§ąি āĻŽিāύ
The letter o is pronounced differently in all these words . āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻো āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϤ 'O' āĻো āĻŦেāϞেāĻ āĻŦেāϞেāĻ āϧ⧰āύāϤ āĻāĻ্āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻে ।
13. Read the following and find the answer :
āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻি āĻĨোā§ąা āĻিāύি āĻĒāĻĸ়া āĻā§°ু āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻো āϞিāĻা ঃ
I am always in black , and I' am always in white ;
āĻŽāĻ āϏāĻĻাā§ āĻ'āϞা , āĻā§°ু āĻŽāĻ āϏāĻĻাā§ āĻŦāĻা
I am grave and I'm heavy and light .
āĻŽāĻ āĻāĻীā§° āĻā§°ু āĻŽāĻ āϏāĻŽāĻাāĻŽী , āĻŽāĻ āĻāϧুā§° āĻā§°ু āĻĒাāϤāϞ ,
In form too I differ - I'm thick and I'm thin.
āĻāĻৃāϤিāϤ āĻ āĻŽāĻ āĻাāĻ āĻā§°ো - āĻŽāĻ āĻļāĻāϤ āĻā§°ু āĻŽāĻ āĻ্āώীāĻŖ
I've no flesh and no bones, yet I'm covered with
āĻŽোā§° āĻোāύো āĻŽাংāϏ āύাāĻ āĻā§°ু āύাāĻ āĻšাāĻĄ় , āĻš'āϞেāĻ āĻŽāĻ āĻাāϞেā§°ে āĻā§ąā§°া ;
I often die soon , though I sometimes live ages ,
āĻŽāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°াā§ে āϏোāύāĻাāϞে āĻŽā§°োঁ āĻā§°ু āĻেāϤিā§াāĻŦা āĻŦāĻšু āĻাāϞ āĻীā§াāĻ ,
And no king alive has so many pages.
āĻā§°ু āĻāύে āĻোāύো āĻীā§ąিāϤ ā§°āĻা āύাāĻ āϝাā§° āĻāĻŽাāύāĻŦোā§° āĻĒাāϤ āĻāĻে ।
Who am I āĻŽāĻ āĻোāύ ⇒ B O O K (āĻিāϤাāĻĒ)
