Chapter 7 Gamosa - A Thread of Love
i. Who were waiting for Bihu?
Ans: Rumi, Bubu, Minki, Sumon, and Jumi were waiting for Bihu.
ii. Who jumped out of the bed?
Ans: Bubu jumped out of the bed.
iii. Who invited them to perform husori?
Ans: Jivan khura and Minati jethai invited them to perform husori.
iv. Where did they go first to perform husori?
Ans: They went first to Minati jethai’s house.
v. Who made delicious ladoos?
Ans: Minati jethai made delicious ladoos.
vi. Why was Bubu sad?
Ans: Bubu was sad because she forgot her gamosa at home.
vii. How did Suman help Bubu?
Ans: Suman helped Bubu by giving her his gamosa.
a) Other musical instruments played during festivals may include tabla, harmonium, flute, dholak, sitar, etc.
b) (User to draw a musical instrument.)
Bubu's mother is the sister of Anuska's father. What is the relationship between Bubu and Anuska?
Ans: Bubu and Anuska are cousins.
a) Fill in the boxes:
Name of the festival:
(i) Uttarayan
(ii) Ugadi
(iii) Baisakhi
(iv) Wangala
(v) Vishu
State:
(i) Gujarat
(ii) Andhra Pradesh
(iii) Punjab
(iv) Meghalaya
(v) Kerala
Food items:
(i) Undhiya, chikki, jalebi
(ii) Pachodi
(iii) Makkey ki roti, sarso ka saag, chole bhature, badam kheer, gajar ka hawla
(iv) Bamboo shoot curry, rice cakes
(v) Vishu kanji, thoran, vishu katta
Names of festivals in the grid: UGADI, BAISAKHI, GUDI PADWA, PONGAL, PUTHANDU, VISHU, NAVRATRI, WANGALA
(User to name festivals they celebrate and compare common practices.)
a) Bubu's diary entry is given.
b) (User to write own diary entry.)
Choose the correct options about til pitha preparation:
i) Soak the rice for 1 hour.
ii) Cover the rice powder with a wet cloth.
iii) Coarse grind the sesame seeds.
iv) Add jaggery to the sesame seed powder.
v) Spread the ground rice flour on a tawa.
a) Letter 'c' sounds:
'c' + a, o, u = 'k' sound (can, come, cure)
'c' + e, i = 's' sound (cell, city)
b) (User to find more such words.)
a) Types of sentences:
Assertive: state facts or information.
Interrogative: ask questions.
Imperative: give commands or requests.
Exclamatory: show strong feelings or emotions.
b) Sentence types:
i. The scene opens in Rumi and Bubu's room. — Assertive
ii. How was your day? — Interrogative
iii. Come inside and enjoy Rongali Bihu's delicacies. — Imperative
iv. Oh! I am glad to see you all. — Exclamatory
c) (User to write more sentences.)
a) Word classes examples:
Noun: gamosa, ladoo
Pronoun: she, they
Verb: jump, perform
Adjective: delicious, happy
b) (User to frame sentences.)
a) 'jumps out' is a phrasal verb.
b) Phrasal verbs from the lesson: jumps out, settles down
c) (User to frame sentences.)
When faced with a problem like deciding where to go first for husori, the children discussed and made a decision together.
What do you do when you face such situations? (User to share ideas.)
Act out the drama in class.
Did you know?
India has a rich culture with respect for family and community. The idea of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam means ‘the world is one family’.
Transcript of making til pitha:
Ingredients:
Bora rice (1 kg)
Black sesame seeds (250 g)
Jaggery (½ kg)
Process:
Soak rice for 1 hour, drain and dry.
Grind rice finely and sieve.
Cover with wet cloth.
Roast and coarsely grind sesame seeds.
Mix jaggery with sesame seed powder.
Heat tawa, spread rice flour, add filling, roll and cook until crispy.
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Lesson.7
The Mountain and the Squirrel
MAIN CONTENT
Have you come across the word ' proud ' ? The word has two meanings , one positive and one negative .
āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāĻে ' Proud' āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻো āĻļুāύা āĻĒাāĻāĻা āύে ? āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻোā§° āĻĻুāĻা āĻ
ā§°্āĻĨ āĻāĻে , āĻāĻা āĻāϤিāĻŦাāĻāĻ āĻā§°ু āĻāύāĻো āύেāϤিāĻŦাāĻāĻ ।
Ans: (a) āĻā§°্āĻŦী (Arrogant)
(b) āϏ্āĻŦাāĻিāĻŽাāύী (Self-conscious)
Now think and tell which meaning (a) and (b) is opposite of the following words :
āĻāϤিā§া (a) āĻā§°ু (b) ā§° āĻিāϤ⧰āϤ āĻোāύāϤোā§° āĻ
ā§°্āĻĨ
āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিā§া āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻেāĻāϤাā§° āĻŦিāĻĒā§°ীāϤ ঃ Humble (āύāĻŽ্ā§° ) Modest ( āύāĻŽ্ā§°)
Ans: Number (a) is opposite .
Discuss with your parther whether we should be proud or humble . Give two reasons for your answer .
āϤোāĻŽাā§° āϏāĻš āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨীā§° āϞāĻāϤ āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻā§°ি āĻāĻŽি āĻā§°্āĻŦী āĻšোā§ąা āĻো āĻাāϞ āύে āύāĻŽ্ā§° āĻšোā§ąা āĻাāϞ ⧍ āĻা āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻĻি āϞিāĻা ঃ
Ans: (i) We should be humble because humble people carries a kind heart .
āĻāĻŽি āύāĻŽ্ā§° āĻš'āĻŦ āϞাāĻে āĻাā§°āĻŖ āύāĻŽ্ā§° āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻāĻāύ āĻŦāĻšāϞ āĻ
āύ্āϤ⧰ āĻĨাāĻে ।
(ii) We should be humble because humble person help everyone .
āĻāĻŽি āύāĻŽ্ā§° āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻš'āĻŦ āϞাāĻে āĻাā§°āĻŖ āύāĻŽ্ā§° āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āϝে āϏāĻāϞো āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āϏāĻšাā§ āĻā§°ে ।
ACTIVITIES
(i) Did you like the pome ? write three words you connect with each object you read in the poem-One has been done for you :
āϤুāĻŽি āĻĒāĻĻ্āϝ āĻো āĻাāϞ āĻĒাāĻāĻা āύে ? āĻĒāĻĻ্āϝāĻিāϤ āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻাāϞ āϞāĻা ā§Š āĻা āĻৈ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϞিāĻা । āĻāĻা āϤāϞāϤ āĻā§°ি āĻĻিā§া āĻšৈāĻে ঃ
Ans:
2. Read the pome once again and answer the following questions.
āĻĒāĻĻ্āϝ āĻো āĻāĻৌ āĻā§ąাā§° āĻĒāĻĸ়াā§° āĻā§°ু āϤāϞ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ āĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিā§া ।
(a) Why did the mountain call the the squirrel '' Little Prig '' ?
āĻĒā§°্āĻŦāϤ āĻāύে āĻেā§°্āĻেāĻুā§ąা āĻোāĻ āĻিā§ ' Little prig ' ( āϞিāϤিāϞ āĻĒ্ā§°ীāĻ) āĻŦুāϞি āĻ'āϞে ?
Ans: The mountain called the squirrel '' Little' prig' because the squirrel is a very ting creature.
āĻĒā§°্āĻŦāϤ āĻāύ āĻেā§°্āĻেāĻুā§ąা āĻোāĻ ' Little prig āĻŦুāϞি āĻ'āϞে āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻেāĻেāĻুā§ąা āĻো āĻšৈāĻে āĻāĻা āĻāĻেāĻŦাā§°ে āϏ⧰ু āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻŖী
।
(b) What did the Squirrel say to the mountain ?
āĻেā§°্āĻেāĻুā§ąাāĻ āĻĒā§°্āĻŦāϤāĻ āĻি āĻ'āϞে ?
Ans: The Squirrel said that even though he is not as large as the mountain and cannot carry forests on his back but he has got different talent .
āĻেā§°্āĻেāĻুā§ąাāĻ āĻ'āϞে āϝে āϝāĻĻিāĻ āϏি āĻĒā§°্āĻŦāϤ⧰ āĻĻā§°ে āĻŦিāĻļাāϞ āύāĻšā§ āĻā§°ু āĻĒā§°্āĻŦāϤ⧰ āĻĻā§°ে āĻšাāĻŦি āĻĒিāĻ িāϤ āϞ'āĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°ে āĻিāύ্āϤু āϤাā§° āĻŦāĻšু āĻুāĻŖ āĻāĻে ।
(c) What are the main differences between the mountain and the squirrel ?
āĻেā§°্āĻেāĻুā§ąা āĻā§°ু āĻĒā§°্āĻŦāϤ⧰ āĻŽাāĻā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϧাāύ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻি āĻি ?
Ans: The differences are :
āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻŦোā§° ঃ
(d) '' If I'm not so large as you , You are not so small as I,
And not half so spry :
I'll not deny you make
A very pretty squirrel track ".
(āĻ) '' āĻŽāĻ āϝāĻĻি āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻĻā§°ে āĻāĻŽাāύ āĻĄাāĻā§° āύāĻšāϝ় ,
āϤুāĻŽি āĻŽোā§° āĻĻā§°ে āĻāĻŽাāύ āϏ⧰ু āύāĻšāϝ়,
āĻā§°ু āĻāϧা āύāĻšāϝ় āĻāĻŽাāύ spry :
āĻŽāĻ āĻ
āϏ্āĻŦীāĻাā§° āύāĻā§°ো āϤোāĻŽাāĻ āĻŦāύাāĻ
āĻāĻা āĻ
āϤি āϏুāύ্āĻĻā§° āĻাāĻ āĻ্ā§°েāĻ ".
Who said these lines and to whom ?
āĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻেāĻāϤা āĻোāύে āĻাāĻ āĻৈāĻিāϞ ?
Ans: The squirrel said these lines to the mountain .
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻেāĻāϤা āĻেā§°্āĻেāĻুā§ąাāĻ āĻĒā§°্āĻŦāϤāĻ āĻৈāĻিāϞ।
(e) The word ' former means the first one out of two, and the word 'latter ' means the second one out of two .'' And the former called the latter prig''- who is the 'former ' and who is the 'latter' in the poem ?
'former' (āĻĒূā§°্āĻŦ ) āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻোā§° āĻ
ā§°্āĻĨ āĻš'āϞ 2 āĻাā§° āĻিāϤ⧰āϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻো āĻā§°ু -' latter '(āĻĒাāĻā§° ) āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻোā§° āĻ
ā§°্āĻĨ āĻšāϞ 2 āĻাā§° āĻিāϤ⧰āϤ āĻĒাāĻā§° āĻো । āĻā§°ু āĻĒূā§°্āĻŦāĻ āĻĒাāĻā§° āĻোāĻ "little prig" (āϞিāĻিāϞ āĻĒিāĻ) āĻŦুāϞি āĻ'āϞে - āĻĒāĻĻ্āϝ āĻোāϤ āĻĒূā§°্āĻŦ āĻā§°ু āĻĒাāĻā§° āĻোāύ āĻš'ā§?
Ans:- Famer is the mountain and latter is the squirrel in the poem. 'Former' āĻšৈāĻে āĻĒā§°্āĻŦāϤ āĻā§°ু 'Latter' āĻšৈāĻে āĻেā§°্āĻেāĻুā§ąা।
(F) Write down the lines from the poem that mean the following:
āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিā§া āĻ
ā§°্āĻĨ āĻেāĻāĻাā§° āĻ
āύুāϝাā§ী āĻĒāĻĻ্āϝ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āϞিāĻাঃ
(i) The squirrel is not as big as the mountain and the mountain is not ever half as energetie as Bur.
āĻেāĻেāĻুā§ąা āĻĒā§°্āĻŦāϤ⧰ āϏāĻŽাāύ āĻাāĻā§° āύāĻšā§ āĻā§°ু āĻĒā§°্āĻŦāϤāĻāύ āĻেā§°্āĻেāĻুā§ąাā§° āϏāĻŽাāύ āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āύāĻšā§।
Ans:- "If I" m not large as you
You are not so small as I,
And not half so spry.
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰:- "āϝāĻĻি āĻŽāĻ" m āĻāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻĻā§°ে āĻĄাāĻā§° āύāĻšāϝ়
āϤুāĻŽি āĻŽোā§° āĻĻā§°ে āĻāĻŽাāύ āϏ⧰ু āύāĻšāϝ়,
āĻā§°ু āĻāϧা āύāĻšāϝ় āĻāĻŽাāύ āϏ্āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻ।
(ii) Everyone is unique in their own way. So People have different skills and everything put very wisely.
āϏāĻāϞোā§ąেāĻ āύিāĻā§° āύিāĻā§° āĻাā§ąāϤ āĻ
āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤীā§। āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻŦāĻšু āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻৌāĻļāϞ āĻāĻে āĻā§°ু āϏāĻāϞোāĻŦোā§°ে āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āϏāϝāϤāύে ā§°āĻা āĻšā§।
Ans;- "Talents differ, all is well and wisely put"
Ans;-"āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻাā§° āĻŦেāϞেāĻ āĻŦেāϞেāĻ, āϏāĻāϞো āĻাāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāĻŽাāύ⧰ূāĻĒে ā§°āĻা āĻšৈāĻে"
(iii) To make a year and a revolution around the sun all types of things and weather must be. Take into consideration.
āĻāĻ āĻŦāĻā§° āĻā§°ু āĻāĻ āĻŦিāĻĒ্āĻ˛ā§ą āĻŦāύাāĻŦāϞৈ āϏূā§°্āϝ্āϝ āĻā§°ু āϏāĻāϞো āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻā§°ু āĻŦāϤ⧰ āĻ āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻāύাāϤ āϞ'āĻŦ āϞাāĻিāĻŦ।
Ans: '' But all sorts of things and weather Must be taken in together
To make up a year
And a sphere.
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: '' āĻিāύ্āϤু āϏāĻāϞো āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻā§°ু āĻŦāϤ⧰ āĻāĻেāϞāĻে āϞ'āĻŦ āϞাāĻিāĻŦ
āĻāĻŦāĻā§° āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ
āĻā§°ু āĻāĻা āĻোāϞāĻ।
3. Read the following lines:
āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিā§া āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻেāĻāϤা āĻĒāĻĸ়া :
But all sorts of things and weather
āĻিāύ্āϤু āϏāĻāϞো āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻā§°ু āĻŦāϤ⧰
Must be taken in together
āĻāĻেāϞāĻে āϞ'āĻŦ āϞাāĻে
To make up a year,
āĻāĻা āĻŦāĻā§° āĻŦāύাāĻŦāϞৈ
And a sphere
āĻā§°ু āĻāĻ āĻŽāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞ
Why does the poet talk about a year and a sphere ?
āĻāĻŦিā§ে āĻিā§ āĻāĻা āĻŦāĻā§° āĻā§°ু āĻāĻ āĻŽāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞ ā§° āĻāĻĨা āĻৈāĻে ?
Ans: The poet talked about a year and a sphere because according to him it requires every things , creatures, weather etc to create the world. It means , every good and bad things matter in this world.
āĻāĻŦিā§ে āĻāĻা āĻŦāĻā§° āĻā§°ু āĻāĻ āĻŽāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞ ā§° āĻāĻĨা āĻৈāĻে āĻাā§°āĻŖ āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻŽāϤে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦ āĻāĻāύāϤ āĻāĻ িāϤ āĻšāĻŦāϞৈ āϏāĻāϞো āĻŦāϏ্āϤু , āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻŖী , āĻŦāϤ⧰ āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°ā§োāĻāύ । āĻā§াā§° āĻ
ā§°্āĻĨ āĻš'āϞ āϝে , āϏāĻāϞো āĻাāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻŦেā§া āĻĻুā§োāĻা āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻ āĻāĻ āĻŦ্ā§°āĻ্āώ্āĻŽাāύ্āĻĄ āĻāύāϤ āĻĻā§°āĻাā§°ী ।
4. Here are some sentences related to the poem. which sentences are tree and which are not true ? Correct the ones which are wrong and write the correct sentences in your notebook:
āĻā§াāϤāĻĒāĻĻ্āϝ āĻোā§° āϞāĻāϤ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŦāύ্āϧিāϤ āĻেāĻāϤাāĻŽাāύ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻĻিā§া āĻšৈāĻে। āĻোāύāĻেāĻāĻা āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻā§°ু āĻোāύāĻেāĻāĻা āĻুāϞ ? āĻূāϞ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻেāĻāϤা āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ⧰াāĻ āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻেāĻāϤা āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻŦāĻšীāϤ āϞিāĻা ঃ
(a) The mountain called the squirrel '' Little Prig'' .
āĻĒā§°্āĻŦāϤে āĻেā§°্āĻেāĻুā§ąাāĻ ''āϞিāĻāϞ āĻĒ্ā§°িāĻ''āĻŦুāϞি āĻ'āϞে ।
Ans: True ( āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ)
(b) The squirrel told the mountain that it wasn't a disgrace to be small .
āĻেā§°্āĻেāĻুā§ąাāĻ āĻĒā§°্āĻŦāϤāĻ āĻ'āϞে āϝে āϏ⧰ু āĻšোā§ąাāĻো āĻোāύো āϞাāĻā§° āĻāĻĨা āύāĻšā§ ।
Ans: True .(āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ)
(c) The mountain is not as spry as the squirrel.
āĻĒā§°্āĻŦāϤ āĻāύ āĻেā§°্āĻেāĻুā§ąাā§° āϏāĻŽাāύ āĻĢূā§°্āϤিāĻŦাāĻ āύāĻšā§ ।
Ans: True (āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ)
(d) The squirrel can carry a forest on his back .
āĻেā§°্āĻেāĻুā§ąাāĻ āϤাā§° āĻĒিāĻ িāϤ āĻšাāĻŦি āĻāĻāύ āϤুāϞিāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে ।
Ans: False (āĻুāϞ)
Correct Sentence (āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ)
⇒ The Mountain can carry a forest on his back.
āĻĒā§°্āĻŦāϤে āϤাā§° āĻĒিāĻ িāϤ āĻāĻāύ āĻšাāĻŦি āϤুāϞিāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে ।
5. Discuses in groups and share your answers with the class :
āĻ্ā§°্ā§°োāĻĒ ā§° āϏāĻāϞোā§°ে āϞāĻāϤ āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻā§°া āĻā§°ু āϤāϞ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ āĻেāĻāϤাā§° āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āϏāĻŽূāĻš āϏāĻāϞোā§°ে āϞāĻāϤ āĻļ্āĻŦেā§াā§° āĻā§°াঃ
(a) What was the cause of the fight between the mountain and the squirrel ? why do you think so ?
āĻĒā§°্āĻŦāϤ āĻāύ āĻā§°ু āĻেā§°্āĻেāĻুā§ąাā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻšোā§ąা āĻাāĻিā§া āĻāύ⧰ āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻি āĻāĻিāϞ ? āϤুāĻŽি āϤেāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻিā§ āĻাāĻŦা ?
Ans: The cause of the fight between the mountain and the squirrel was that both of them were proud of their strengths. They think one is greater than the other.
āĻĒā§°্āĻŦāϤ āĻā§°ু āĻেā§°্āĻেāĻুā§ąাā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻšোā§ąা āĻাāĻিā§া āĻāύ⧰ āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻš'āϞ āϝে āϏিāĻšঁāϤ āĻĻুā§োā§ে āύিāĻā§° āύিāĻā§° āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻ āϞৈ āĻāĻŦীāϤ । āϏিāĻšঁāϤে āĻাāĻŦে āϝে āĻāĻāύ āĻāύāĻāύāϤāĻৈ āĻ
āϧিāĻ āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী ।
I think so because the mountain and the squirrel left no chance to humiliate each other .
āĻŽāĻ āĻāĻāĻĻā§°ে āĻāĻāĻাā§°āύে āĻাāĻŦো āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻĒā§°্āĻŦāϤ āĻā§°ু āĻেā§°্āĻেāĻুā§ąাāĻ āĻāĻāύে āĻāύāĻāύāĻ āĻ
āĻĒāĻŽাāύ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāĻা āϏুāϝোāĻ āĻ āĻŦাāĻĻ āύিāĻĻিāϞে ।
(b) Tell your partner two things you like about the squirrel and two things you dislike about the mountain :
āϤোāĻŽাā§° āϞāĻā§° āĻŦোā§°āĻ āϤুāĻŽি āĻেā§°্āĻেāĻুā§ąাā§° āĻোāύ āĻĻুāĻা āĻুāĻŖ āĻাāϞ āĻĒাāϞা āĻā§°ু āĻĒā§°্āĻŦāϤ⧰ āĻোāύ āĻĻুāĻা āĻুāύ āĻŦেā§া āĻĒাāϞা āϞিāĻা ঃ
Ans: The two things that I like about the squirrel are that :
āĻĻুāĻা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻেā§°্āĻেāĻুā§ąাā§° āĻŦিāώā§ে āĻŽোā§° āĻাāϞ āϞāĻা āĻāĻĨা ঃ
(i) He is happy with his small body structure .
āϏি āϤাā§° āĻাā§° āϏ⧰ু āĻāĻাā§° āĻো āϞৈ āϏুāĻী ।
(ii) He is proud of his skills.
āϏি āϤাā§° āĻৌāĻļāϞ āĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻৌā§°āĻŽ্āĻŦিāϤ ।
The two things I dislike about the mountain are :
āĻĻুāĻা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻĒā§°্āĻŦāϤ⧰ āĻŦিāώā§ে āĻŽোā§° āĻŦেā§া āϞāĻা āĻāĻĨা ঃ
(i) The mountain insulted the squirrel by calling him '' Little prig''.
āĻĒā§°্āĻŦāϤ āĻāύে āĻেā§°্āĻেāĻুā§ąা āĻোāĻ āĻ
āĻĒāĻŽাāύ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ āϤাāĻ 'āϞিāĻāϞ āĻĒ্ā§°িāĻ'' āĻŦুāϞি āĻŽাāϤি ।
(ii) The mountain is very proudy of his larger size.
āĻĒā§°্āĻŦāϤ āĻāύে āĻŦāĻšু āĻā§°্āĻŦ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ āϤাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻāĻাāĻŦā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে ।
6. Have you heard about the folk tale of the old man and his wife ? They were quarreling about whose work was harder . Read and enjoy the story !
āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāĻে āĻŦাā§°ু āĻŦুāĻĸ়া āĻā§°ু āĻŦুāĻĸ়ীā§° āϏেāĻ āϏাāϧু āĻāĻĨাāĻো āϏুāύিāĻা āύে ? āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻে āĻাā§° āĻাāĻŽ āĻŦেāĻি āĻāĻ িāύ āϏেāĻ āϞৈ āϤ⧰্āĻ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ । āĻāϞ্āĻĒ āĻো āĻĒāĻĸ়ী āĻāύāύ্āĻĻ āϞোā§ąা ঃ
One upon a time there was on old man who lived with his wife on a form . āĻāϏāĻŽā§ā§° āĻāĻĨা āϝ'āϤ āĻāĻāύে āĻŦুāĻĸ়া āĻŽাāύুāĻš āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻĒāϤ্āύীā§° āϞāĻāϤ āĻāĻāύ āĻĢাā§°্āĻŽāϤ āĻŦাāϏ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ । One day they had a big quarrel . āĻāĻĻিāύ āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻĻাāĻā§° āϤ⧰্āĻ āĻš'āϞ । The old man said , '' keep quiet ,woman ! āĻŦুāĻĸ়া āĻŽাāύুāĻš āĻāύে āĻ'āϞে , ''āĻŽāύে āĻŽāύে āĻĨাāĻা ! You are so lucky . āϤুāĻŽি āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āĻাāĻ্āϝāĻŦাāύ । You do easy work , you get time to rest and to enjoy yourself with your friends .'' āϤুāĻŽি āĻāĻŽাāύ āϏāĻšāĻ āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°া , āϤুāĻŽি āĻŦিāĻļ্ā§°াāĻŽ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āϏāĻŽā§ āĻĒোā§ąা āĻā§°ু āύিāĻā§° āĻŦāύ্āϧু āĻŦā§°্āĻā§° āϞāĻāϤ āĻĢুāϤি āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°া । The old lady was very angry . āĻŦুāĻĸ়ী āĻŽাāύুāĻš āĻāύীā§° āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āĻং āĻāĻ িāϞ । '' How dare you say that ! I do such hard work ! I work form morning till night cleaning the house , cooking food for you , washing your clothes , feeding the animals . Try doing it one day ! '' ''āϤুāĻŽি āĻি āϏাāĻšāϏāϤ āĻāĻā§া āĻāϞা ! āĻŽāĻ āĻāĻŽাāύ āĻāĻ িāύ āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°োঁ ! āĻŽāĻ ā§°াāϤিāĻĒুā§ąাā§° āĻĒā§°া ā§°াāϤিāϞৈāĻে āĻā§° āĻাāĻĢা āĻā§°ো , āϤুāĻŽাā§° āĻাā§°āĻŖে āĻাāύা āĻŦāύাāĻঁ , āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻাāĻĒোā§° āϧোāĻঁ , āĻāύ্āϤু āĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻāϞāĻĒৈāĻāύ āϧ⧰ো । āĻāĻĻিāύ āĻāĻāĻিāύি āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻেāώ্āĻা āĻā§°িāĻŦাāĻোāύ ! '' So the old man stayed at home to do house work , and his wife went to the paddy field with the plough and the bullocks . āĻŦুāĻĸ়া āĻāύে āĻā§°ā§° āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻā§°āϤ āĻĨাāĻিāϞে āĻā§°ু āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻĒāϤ্āύী āĻšাāϞ āĻāύ āĻā§°ু āĻĻāĻŽā§°া āĻĻুāĻা āϞৈ āϧাāύ⧰ āĻĒāĻĨাā§° āĻāύ⧰ āĻĢাāϞে āĻ'āϞ ।
What do you think happened that day ?
āϏেāĻāĻĻিāύা āĻি āĻš'āϞ āĻŦুāϞি āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāĻে āĻাāĻŦা ?
Whose work was easier ? āĻাā§° āĻাāĻŽāĻŦোā§° āϏāĻšāĻ āĻāĻিāϞ ? Think of an ending of the story . āĻāĻ āĻাāĻšিāύীāĻোā§° āĻļেāώ āĻĒā§°িāύāϤি āĻাāĻŦা । Discuss you thoughts with the friend next to you and share it with the class . āϤুāĻŽি āϤোāĻŽাā§° āϞāĻāϤ āĻĨāĻা āĻŦāύ্āϧুā§° āϞāĻāϤ āĻāĻĨাāĻো āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻā§°া āĻā§°ু āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖীāϤ āϏāĻāϞোāĻে āĻোā§ąা ।
Ans: That day might be both the old man and the old lady had realised that they were wrong after returning home . āϏেāĻāĻĻিāύা āĻš'āĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে āĻŦুāĻĸ়া āĻā§°ু āĻŦুāĻĸ়ীā§ে āĻā§°āϞৈ āĻুā§°ি āĻ
āĻšাā§° āĻĒাāĻāϤ āĻ
āύুāĻā§ą āĻā§°িāϞে āϝে āĻĻুā§োāĻāύ āĻূāϞ । Because ones work can never be easier . āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻাā§°ো āĻাāĻŽ āĻেāϤিā§াāĻ āϏāĻšāĻ āύāĻšā§ । we should respect everyone's work .āĻāĻŽি āϏāĻāϞোā§°ে āĻাāĻŽā§° āϏāύ্āĻŽাāύ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āϞাāĻে ।
7. Your teacher has written a sentence on the blackboard . Read it .
āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻে āĻāĻা āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻŦ্āϞেāĻāĻŦ'ā§°্āĻĻāϤ āϞিāĻি āĻĻিāĻে । āĻĒāĻĸ়া ।
(a) The mountain said to the squirrel , '' You are a little prig.'' āĻĒā§°্āĻŦāϤে āĻেā§°্āĻেāĻুā§ąাāĻ āĻ'āϞে , ''āϤুāĻŽি āĻāĻা āϞিāĻāϞ āĻĒ্ā§°িāĻ '' । The words used by the mountain to call the squirrel are given in inverted commas . āĻĒā§°্āĻŦāϤে āĻেā§°্āĻেāĻুā§ąাāĻ āĻŽাāϤিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°া āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻেāĻāϤা āĻāĻĻ্āϧ āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻিāϤ⧰āϤ āĻĻিā§া āĻšৈāĻে । When the exact words used by the speaker is given in inverted commas , we call the words or sentences - direct speech. āϝেāϤিā§া āĻāĻĨা āĻāĻঁāϤা āĻāύে āĻোā§ąা āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻেāĻāϤা āĻāĻĻ্āϧ āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻিāϤ⧰āϤ āĻĻিā§া āĻšā§ , āĻāĻŽি āϏেāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻেāĻāĻা āĻŦা āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻোāĻ - āĻĻাāĻā§°েāĻ্āĻ āϏ্āĻĒিāĻāĻ্ āĻŦুāϞি āĻāĻঁ ।
We can rewrite the sentence by providing the information indirectly as follows :
āĻāĻŽি āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻো āĻĒুāύ⧰ āĻāύāĻĻাāĻā§°েāĻ্āĻ āĻŦাā§°্āϤা āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āĻā§°ি āϞিāĻিāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ো ঃ
The mountain told the squirrel that he was a little prig .
āĻĒā§°্āĻŦāϤে āĻেā§°্āĻেāĻুā§ąাāĻ āĻ'āϞে āϝে āĻļি āĻāĻা āϞিāĻāϞ āĻĒ্ā§°ীāĻ āĻāĻিāϞ ।
This is an example of an indirect narration or indirect speech . Here is another example :
āĻāĻāĻো āĻāĻা āĻāύāĻĻাāĻā§°েāĻ্āĻ āύেā§°েāĻāύ⧰ āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ - āĻŦা āĻāύāĻĻাāĻā§°েāĻ্āĻ āϏ্āĻĒিāĻāĻ্ । āĻā§াā§° āĻā§°ু āĻāĻা āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ āĻĻিā§া āĻšৈāĻে ঃ
(b) Bun said to the mountain ,'' you are very big''.
āĻŦাāύ āĻোā§ąে āĻĒā§°্āĻŦāϤāĻ āĻ'āϞে ,''āϤুāĻŽি āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ ''।
Bun told the mountain that he was very big .
āĻŦাāύ āĻোā§ąে āĻĒā§°্āĻŦāϤāĻ āĻ'āϞে āϝে āϤেāĻঁ āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āĻŦিāĻļাāϞ āĻāĻিāϞ ।
What changes did you notice when the sentences in direct speech was turned into indirect speech ?
āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāĻে āĻি āĻĒā§°িāĻŦā§°্āϤāύ āĻŽāύ āĻā§°িāϞা āϝেāϤিā§া āĻĻাāĻā§°েāĻ্āĻ āϏ্āĻĒিāĻāĻ্ āĻো āĻāύāĻĻাāĻā§°েāĻ্āĻ āϏ্āĻĒিāĻāĻ āϞৈ āϏāϞāύি āĻš'āϞ ?
(i) You must have seen that inverted commas and commas are removed.
āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāĻে āĻšৈāϤো āĻĻেāĻিāϞা āϝে āĻāĻĻ্āϧ āĻāĻŽা āĻā§°ু āĻāĻŽা āĻŦোā§° āĻāϤ⧰ āĻšৈ āĻ'āϞ ।
(ii) The word ' that ' is added.
'that ' (āϝে) āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻো āĻোā§°া āϞāĻোā§ąা āĻš'āϞ ।
(iii) The verb 'are' which is in the present tense changed to 'was' in the past tense.
āĻাā§°্āĻŦ 'are'āϝি āĻāĻা āĻĒ্ā§°েāĻāύ্āϤ āϤেāĻ্āĻ āϏāϞāύি āĻšৈ āĻĒাāĻ āϤেāĻ্āĻ 'was'āĻš'āϞ ।
(iv) The pronoun 'you' became 'he'
āĻĒ্ā§°āύাāϤ্āϤāύ 'you' āĻো 'he' āĻš'āϞ ।
Punctuation in direct speech is important. Be careful while using the comma . the quotation marks and the full stop e.g. Bun said to the mountain,''you are very big.' '
āĻĒাāύāĻুā§ąেāĻāύ āĻŦোā§° āĻĻাāĻā§°েāĻ্āĻ āϏ্āĻĒিāĻāĻāϤ āĻĻā§°āĻাā§°ী āĻāĻŽা āĻŦোā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°োāϤে āϏাā§ąāϧাāύ āĻšāĻŦা , āĻ'āĻেāĻāύ āĻŽাā§°্āĻ āĻā§°ু āĻĢুāϞ āϏ্āϤāĻĒ ,āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ - āĻŦাāύ āĻোā§ąে āĻĒā§°্āĻŦāϤāĻ āĻ'āϞে,'' āϤুāĻŽি āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āĻŦিāĻļাāϞ ।''
Now try and change the following sentences from direct to indirect speech .
āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিā§া āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻেāĻāϤা āĻĻাāĻā§°েāĻ্āĻā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻāύāĻĻাāĻā§°েāĻ্āĻ āϏ্āĻĒিāĻ্āĻ āϞৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻŦā§°্āϤāύ āĻā§°া ঃ
(i) Anurag said to Anu,'' you are lazy girl.''
āĻ
āύুā§°াāĻে āĻ
āύুāĻ āĻ'āϞে ,''āϤুāĻŽি āĻāĻāύী āĻāϞেāĻšুā§ąা āĻোā§ąাāϞী । ''
⇒ Anurag said told Anu that she was a lazy girl .
āĻ
āύুā§°াāĻে āĻ
āύুāĻ āĻ'āϞে āϝে āϤাāĻ āĻāĻāύী āĻāϞেāĻšুā§ąা āĻোā§ąাāϞী āĻāĻিāϞ ।
(ii) Anu said to Anurag ,'' You are doubtless very Smart''.
āĻ
āύুā§ে āĻ
āύুā§°াāĻāĻ āĻ'āϞে ,''āϤুāĻŽি āύিঃāϏāύ্āĻĻেāĻš āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āĻāϤুā§° ।''
⇒ Anu told Anurag that he was doubtless very smart.
āĻ
āύুā§ে āĻ
āύুā§°াāĻāĻ āĻ'āϞে āϝে āϏি āύিঃāϏāύ্āĻĻেāĻš āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āĻāϤুā§° āĻāĻিāϞ ।
(iii) He said to her ,'' I play cricket .''
āϏি āϤাāĻāĻ āĻ'āϞে ,''āĻŽāĻ āĻ্ā§°িāĻেāĻ āĻেāϞোঁ '' ।
⇒ He told her that he played cricket .
āϏি āϤাāĻāĻ āĻ'āϞে āϝে āϏি āĻ্ā§°িāĻেāĻ āĻেāϞিāϞে ।
(iv) She replied,'' I don't paly cricket .''
āϤাāĻ āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিāϞে,''āĻŽāĻ āĻ্ā§°িāĻেāĻ āύেāĻেāϞো । ''
⇒ She replied that she didn't play cricket .
āϤাāĻ āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিāϞে āϝে āϤাāĻ āĻ্ā§°িāĻেāĻ āĻেāϞো āύাāĻিāϞ ।
(v) She added ,'' I dance Bihu .''
āϤাāĻ āĻোā§°া āĻĻিāϞে ,''āĻŽāĻ āĻŦিāĻšু āύাāĻোঁ ।''
⇒ She added that she danced Bihu.
āϤাāĻ āĻোā§°া āĻĻিāϞে āϝে āϤাāĻ āĻŦিāĻšু āύাāĻিāĻিāϞ ।
(vi) He said to her , '' I don't dance Bihu.''
āϏি āϤাāĻāĻ āĻ'āϞে , ''āĻŦিāĻšু āύাāύāĻো ।''
⇒ He told her that he didn't dance Bihu.
āϏি āϤাāĻāĻ āĻ'āϞে āϝে āϏি āĻŦিāĻšু āύāĻা āύাāĻিāϞ।
(vii) Arun said ,'' A lazy girl cannot dance .''
āĻ
ā§°ুāĻŖে āĻ'āϞে ,'' āĻāĻāύী āĻāϞেāĻšুā§ąা āĻোā§ąাāϞীā§ে āύাāĻিāĻŦ āύাāĻাāύে । ''
⇒ Arun told that a lazy girl cannot dance .
āĻ
ā§°ুāĻŖে āĻ'āϞে āϝে āĻāĻāύী āĻāϞেāĻšুā§ąা āĻোā§ąাāϞী āϝে āύাāĻিāĻŦ āύাāĻাāύে ।
8. you know that we have names for people who do different kinds of work . For example : you are a student because you study in school Do you know other such names ? Fill in the table below with appropriate names .
āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāĻে āĻাāύা āύে āϝে āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻšাāϤāϤ āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§°ā§° āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°া āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āύাāĻŽ āĻāĻে । āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ āĻšিāĻাāĻĒে ঃ āϤুāĻŽি āĻāĻāύ āĻাāϤ্ā§° āĻাā§°āĻŖ āϤুāĻŽি āϏ্āĻুāϞāϤ āĻĒāĻĸ়া । āϤুāĻŽি āĻŦাā§°ু āϤেāύেāĻুā§ąা āĻā§°ু āύাāĻŽ āĻাāύা āύে ? āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিā§া āϤেāĻŦুāϞ āĻāύ⧰ āĻাāϞী āĻ াāĻ āĻĒূā§° āĻā§°া ঃ
(i) Who serves us food in a restaurant -
āĻāĻŽাāĻ ā§°েāϏ্āϤোā§°াঁāϤ āĻাāĻĻ্āϝ āĻোāύে āϝোāĻাāύ āϧ⧰ে -
⇒ Waiter (ā§ąেāĻāĻাā§°)
(ii) Who takes care of sick or injured people ?
āĻŦেāĻŽাā§°ী āĻā§°ু āĻāĻšāϤ āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻ āĻোāύে āĻļুāĻļ্ā§°ূāώা āĻā§°ে -
⇒ Doctor (āĻĄাāĻ্āĻā§°)
(iii) Who teaches us in school -
āĻāĻŽাāĻ āϏ্āĻুāϞāϤ āĻোāύে āĻĒāĻĸাāĻ -
⇒ Teacher (āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻ)
(iv) Who operates the controk of an aircraft -
āĻāĻāύ āĻŦিāĻŽাāύ⧰ āύিā§āύ্āϤ্ā§°āύ⧰ āϏāĻ্āĻাāϞāύা āĻোāύে āĻā§°ে -
⇒ Pilot (āĻĒাāĻāϞāϤ)
(v) Who takes care of our teeth -
āĻোāύে āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻĻাঁāϤ⧰ āĻļুāĻļ্ā§°ূাāώা āĻā§°ে -
⇒ Dentist ( āĻĻেāύāϤিāώ্āĻ )
(vi) Who puts out fires-
āĻোāύে āĻুāĻ āύুāĻŽোā§ąাāĻ -
⇒ Fireman (āĻĢাā§াā§°āĻŽেāύ )
9. What would you like to be when you grow up ? Think of five re asons why you have chosen this profession and share them with the class :
āϤুāĻŽি āĻĄাāĻā§° āĻš'āϞে āĻি āĻš'āĻŦ āĻŦিāĻā§°া ? ā§Ģ āĻা āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻĻি āϞিāĻা āϤুāĻŽি āĻিā§ āĻāĻāĻো āĻĒেāĻļা āĻŦাāĻি āϞ'āϞা āĻā§°ু āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖী āϏāĻāϞোā§°ে āϞāĻāϤ āĻļ্āĻŦেā§াā§° āĻā§°াঃ
Ans: I want to be a Doctor.
āĻŽāĻ āĻāĻāύ āĻĄাāĻ্āϤ⧰ āĻš'āĻŦ āĻŦিāĻাā§°ো ।
The five reasons are -
āĻĒাāĻঁāϤা āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻš'āϞ -
(i) I love to help people .
āĻŽāĻ āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻ āϏāĻšাā§ āĻā§°ি āĻাāϞ āĻĒাāĻঁ ।
(ii) I like when people live happy life.
āĻŽোā§° āĻাāϞ āϞাāĻে āϝেāϤিā§া āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āϏুāĻী āĻীā§ąāύ āϝাāĻĒāύ āĻā§°ে ।
(iii) It is a respectable job.
āĻ āĻāĻা āϏāύ্āĻŽাāύীā§ āĻাāĻŽ ।
(iv) I want to do this because there is lack of doctors in rural areas.
āĻŽāĻ āĻāĻāĻো āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻŦিāĻাā§°িāĻো āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻ্ā§°াāĻŽ্āϝ āĻ
āĻ্āĻāϞ āĻŦোā§°āϤ āĻĄাāĻ্āϤ⧰⧰ āĻ
āĻাā§ą ।
(v) I will learn new things daily .
āĻŽāĻ āϏāĻĻাā§ āύāϤুāύ āύāϤুāύ āĻāĻĨা āĻļিāĻিāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°িāĻŽ ।
10. The pictures given below show people practising different occupations or profession . Read and complete the sentences with appropriate words:
āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিā§া āĻāĻŦি āĻেāĻāϤাāĻ āĻāĻāĻো āĻĻেāĻাāĻ āϝে āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাā§ āĻŦা āĻĒেāĻļা ā§° āĻ
āĻ্āϝাāϏ āĻā§°ে । āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻেāĻāϤা āĻĒāĻĸ়ি āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°ি āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻো āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āύ āĻā§°া ঃ
(a) (i) Terang is a farmer . He grows fruits and vegetables . He supplies food to the people living in towns and cities .
āϤেā§°াং āĻāĻāύ āĻেāϤিā§āĻ । āϏি āĻĢāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻļাāĻ-āĻĒাāĻāϞিā§° āĻেāϤি āĻā§°ে। āϏি āĻāĻšā§° āĻā§°ু āύāĻā§°āϤ āĻĨāĻা āĻŽাāύুāĻšāϞৈ āĻাāĻĻ্āϝ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āĻā§°ে ।
(ii) Reshma is a shopkeeper . People get their grocery supplies from her shop .
ā§°েāĻāĻŽা āĻāĻāύী āĻĻুāĻাāύী । āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āϤাāĻā§° āĻĻোāĻাāύ ā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻেāϞা āĻŽাāϞ⧰ āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻĒাāĻ ।
(iii) Robert is a driver . He drives the car of the Governor . He is very honest and hard working .
ā§°ā§°্āĻŦাāϤ āĻāĻāύ āĻĄ্ā§°াāĻāĻাā§° । āϏি āĻā§ąā§°্āĻŖā§°ā§° āĻাāĻĄ়ী āĻāϞাāĻ । āϏি āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āϏāϤ āĻā§°ু āĻĒā§°িāĻļ্ā§°āĻŽী ।
(iv) Neboli is a pilot . she flies the aeroplane to different parts of the country . she is very careful because the lives of the pass engers depend upon her .
āύেāĻŦāϞী āĻāĻā§°াāĻী āĻĒাāĻāϞāϤ । āϤেāĻঁ āĻĻেāĻļā§° āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āĻ াāĻāϤ āĻŦিāĻŽাāύ āĻā§°াāĻ । āϤেāĻঁ āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āϏāϤ⧰্āĻ āĻšৈ āĻĨাāĻে āĻাā§°āĻŖ āϝাāϤ্ā§°ী āϏāĻāϞ⧰ āĻীā§ąāύ āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻšাāϤāϤ āĻĨাāĻে ।
(v) Akhilesh is a soldier . He is very brave . He guards our borders against enemies .
āĻ
āĻীāϞেāĻļ āĻļāϤ্ā§°ুā§° āĻŦিāĻĒāĻ্āώে āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻļিāĻŽাāϤ āϏংā§°āĻ্āώāύ āĻĻিā§ে ।
(vi) Mrs. Agarwal is a famous Industrialist . she is a hard working woman . she employs over a hundred people in her industrial company . Mrs. Agarwal
āĻāĻā§°াāĻী āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ āĻāĻĻ্āϝােāĻāϤি । āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻā§°াāĻী āĻĒā§°িāĻļ্ā§°āĻŽী āĻŽāĻšিāϞা । āϤেāĻঁ āύিāĻā§° āĻāĻĻ্āϝােāĻীāĻ āĻোāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύীāϤ āĻļ āϤ āĻৈāĻ āĻ
āϧিāĻ āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻ āύিā§ুāĻ্āϤ āĻā§°ে ।
(vii) Tina is an architect . she works in a firm that designs houses and factories .
āϤিāύা āĻāĻā§°াāĻী āĻā§°āĻীāϤেāĻ্āϤ । āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻা āϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāϤ āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°ে āϝ'āϤ āĻā§° āĻā§°ু āĻাā§°āĻাāύা āĻŦোā§°ā§° ā§°ূāĻĒাāϏ্āĻāύ āĻā§°ে ।
(b) Fill in the gaps in the sentences below using the information given below . Use although where needed :
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻŦাā§°্āϤা āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āĻā§°ি āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিā§া āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻেāĻāϤা āĻĒূā§°ুā§ąা ঃ
(i) Although Mr. Shekar Sharma is the Governor , when he is in his car , his life depends on the Driver .
āϝāĻĻিāĻ āĻļ্āĻŦেāĻā§° āĻļā§°্āĻŽা āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻā§°্āĻŖā§° , āĻেāϤিā§া āϤেāĻঁ āύিāĻā§° āĻাāĻĄ়ীāϤ āĻĨাāĻে , āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻীā§ąāύ āĻĻ্ā§°াāĻāĻাā§° āĻāύ⧰ āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āύিā§°্āĻিāϤ ।
(ii) Although Terang is not as rich or powerful as Mr. Sharme , Mrs. Agarwal and tine , they will get food to eat only if farmers like Terang grow crops in the fields.
āϝāĻĻিāĻ āϤেā§°াং āĻŽিāϏ্āϤাā§° āĻļā§°্āĻŽাā§° āϏāĻŽাāύ āϧāύী āύাāĻāĻŦা āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āύāĻšā§ , āĻŽিāϏ্āϤাā§° āĻāĻā§°ā§ąাāϞ āĻā§°ু āϤিāύা , āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻে āĻাāĻĻ্āϝ āĻাāĻŦāϞৈ āϤেāϤিā§াāĻšে āĻĒাāĻŦ āϝāĻĻি āϤেā§°াংā§° āĻĻā§°ে āĻেāϤিā§āĻে āĻেāϤি āĻā§°ে ।
(iii) Although Akhilesh is not a general , the people of the country are safe because of soldier like him .
āϝāĻĻিāĻ āĻ
āĻিāϞেāĻļ āĻāĻāύ āĻেāύেā§°েāϞ āύāĻšā§ , āĻĻেāĻļā§° āĻŽাāύুāĻš āĻŦোā§° āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻĻā§°ে āϏৈāύিāĻā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϏুā§°āĻ্āώিāϤ ।
(iv) Grocers like Reshma can do business only because farmers like Terang produce things which she sells in her shop .
ā§°েāĻāĻŽাā§° āĻĻā§°ে āĻĻুāĻাāύিā§ে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাā§ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে āĻāĻāĻŽাāϤ্ā§° āϤেā§°াংā§° āĻĻā§°ে āĻেāϤিā§āĻে āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻāύ āĻā§°ে āĻŦাāĻŦে āϝিāĻŦোā§° āϤেāĻঁ āύিāĻā§° āĻĻোāĻাāύāϤ āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ি āĻā§°ে ।
Check by - Mukesh Borah