Lesson - 2
HOLI
    
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Holi is a festival of spring. It is also the festival of colours. It brings joy to us. Mother prepares sweets for us during Holi. We exchange abir with our friends and relatives. It is an expression of love. We give abir to our elders also. It is a mark of respect for them. We should avoid harmful colours. We should use good quality of abir.

āĻšোāϞি āĻŦāϏāύ্āϤ⧰ āĻāϟা āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻ¸ā§ą। āĻāϟো ā§°āϙ⧰ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻ¸ā§ą। āχ āφāĻŽাā§° āĻŦাā§ąে āφāύāύ্āĻĻ āφāύে। āĻšোāϞি āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āĻŽাāϤৃāϏāĻ•āϞে āφāĻŽাā§° āĻ•াā§°āĻŖে āĻŽিāĻ াāχ āϏাāϜু āϕ⧰ে। āφāĻŽি āφāĻŽাā§° āĻŦāύ্āϧু āφ⧰ু āφāϤ্āĻŽীāϝ়āϝāύ⧰ āϞāĻ—āϤ āφāĻŦিā§° āϏāϞāύি āϕ⧰ো। āχ āĻ­াāϞ āĻĒোā§ąাā§° āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻĻিāϝ়ে। āφāĻŽি āφāĻŽাā§° āϜ্āϝেāώ্āĻ  āϞোāĻ• āϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• āφāĻŦিā§° āϞāĻ—াāĻ“ঁ। āĻāχāϟো āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āϏāύ্āĻŽাāύিāϝ় āϚিāĻš্āύ। āφāĻŽি āĻ•্āώāϤিāϕ⧰ ā§°ংāĻŦোā§°āĻ• āϤ্āϝাāĻ— āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে। āφāĻŽি āĻ­াāϞ āϝোāĻ—্āϝāϤা āφāĻŦিā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে।

Lord Shri Krishna played Holi in Brindaban. He played with Radha and other companions. We observe Holi on the full moon day of spring. People should play Holi with devotion and love. It makes us happy.

āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­ু āĻļ্āϰী āĻ•ৃāώ্āϪ⧟ে āĻŦৃāύ্āĻĻাāĻŦāύāϤ āĻšোāϞি āĻ–েāϞিāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁ ā§°াāϧা āφ⧰ু āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āϏংāĻ—ী āϞāĻ—āϤ āĻ–েāϞিāĻ›িāϞ। āφāĻŽি āĻšোāϞি āĻŦāϏāύ্āϤ⧰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖāϚāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ āĻĻিāύা āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ো। āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āĻ­āĻ•্āϤিā§°ে āφ⧰ু āĻŽā§°āĻŽেā§°ে āĻšোāϞি āĻ–েāϞিāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে। āϏেāχ āφāĻŽাāĻ• āφāύāύ্āĻĻ āφāύে।

*Abir- one kind of coloured powder used in Holi, usually called ‘Faku’ in Assamese.

• āφāĻŦিā§°- āĻāϟা āĻŦিāϧ⧰ ā§°āĻ™ীāύ  āϚূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻšāϝ় āϝিāϟো āĻšোāϞিāϤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰া āĻšāϝ়, āĻ…āϏāĻŽীāϝ়া āĻŽāϤে ‘āĻĢাāĻ•ো’ āĻŦুāϞি āĻ•āϝ়।


 Exercise 

1. Explain the significance of the following :
āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻ•āĻĨাāĻŦোā§° āĻŦুāϜাāχ āϞিāĻ–া:

(A) We exchange coloured powder during Holi.
       Holi is a wonderful festival.
       Holi makes us happy.
       You should observe Holi with devotion.
       Festivals bring joy to us.
       Festivals are good for the society.
       We should respect our elders.
āĻšোāϞিāϤ āφāĻŽি ā§°āĻ™ীāύ āϚূāϰ্āĻŖāĻŦোā§° āϏāϞāύি āϕ⧰ো।
āĻšোāϞি āĻāϟা āĻŦিāϏ্āĻŽāϝ়āϕ⧰ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻ¸ā§ą।
āĻšোāϞিāϝ়ে āφāĻŽাāĻ• āφāύāύ্āĻĻিāϤ āϕ⧰ে।
āφāĻŽি āĻšোāϞি āĻ­āĻ•্āϤিā§°ে āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে।
āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻ¸ā§ąে āφāĻŽাā§° āĻŦাā§ąে āφāύāύ্āĻĻ āφāύে।
āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻ¸ā§ą āϏāĻŽাāϜ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ­াāϞ।
āφāĻŽি āϜ্āϝেāώ্āĻ āϞোāĻ• āϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• āϏāύ্āĻŽাāύ āĻĻিāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে।


Answer: (A) Holi is an expression of love.
Holi is the festival of colours. It brings joy to us.
People should play Holi with devotion and love.
Mother prepares sweets for us during Holi.
We give abir to our elders also as it shows love and devotion.
Putting abir to elders is a mark of respect for them.
āĻšোāϞিāϝ়ে āĻ­াāϞ āĻĒোā§ąাā§° āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻĻিāϝ়ে।
āĻšোāϞি ā§°āϙ⧰ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻ¸ā§ą। āχ āφāĻŽাā§° āĻŦাā§ąে āφāύāύ্āĻĻ āφāύে।
āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āĻ­āĻ•্āϤিā§°ে āφ⧰ু āĻŽā§°āĻŽেā§°ে āĻšোāϞি āĻ–েāϞিāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে।
āĻšোāϞি āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āĻŽাāϤৃāϏāĻ•āϞে āφāĻŽাā§° āĻ•াā§°āĻŖে āĻŽিāĻ াāχ āϏাāϜু āϕ⧰ে।
āφāĻŽি āĻŽā§°āĻŽ āφ⧰ু āĻ­āĻ•্āϤি āĻĻেāĻ–াāĻŦ āĻŦাāĻŦে āϜ্āϝāώ্āĻ  āϞোāĻ• āϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• āφāĻŦিā§° āϞāĻ—াāĻ“ঁ।
āϜ্āϝেāώ্āĻ  āϞোāĻ• āϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• āφāĻŦিā§° āϞāĻ—াāĻ“ঁ āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āĻāχāϟো āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āϏāύ্āĻŽাāύিāϝ় āϚিāĻš্āύ।
 

Learn the meaning of the following:
āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āϞিāĻ–া:
1. (B) Observe (āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ) 
Love (āĻŽā§°āĻŽ)
Respect (āϏāύ্āĻŽাāύ)
Use (āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°)
Devote (āĻ­āĻ•্āϤি)
Give (āĻĻিāϝ়া)
Make (āϏাāϜু)
Avoid (āϤ্āϝাāĻ—)
Friend (āĻŦāύ্āϧু)
Elders (āϜ্āϝেāώ্āĻ )
Companion (āϏংāĻ—ী)
Relative (āφāϤ্āĻŽীāϝ় āϞোāĻ•)
Society (āϏāĻŽাāϜ)
Sweet (āĻŽিāĻ া)
Quality (āĻ—ুāĻŖ)
Harmful (āĻ•্āώāϤিāϕ⧰)

(C) Full moon day (āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖāϚāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°ā§° āĻĻিāύ)
Full moon night(āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖিāĻŽা)
During Holi (āĻšোāϞি āϏāĻŽāϝ়)
During Puja (āĻĒূāϜা āϏāĻŽāϝ়)
Exchange abir (āφāĻŦিā§° āϏāϞāύি āϕ⧰া)
Exchange books. (āĻ•িāϤাāĻĒ āϏāϞāύি āϕ⧰া)


2. Fill up the blanks:
āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āϕ⧰া: 
(A) A festival is _good for the society. (good/bad)
āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻ¸ā§ą āϏāĻŽাāϜ⧰ āĻ•াā§°āĻŖে āĻ­াāϞ। (āĻ­াāϞ/āĻŦেāϝ়া)
(B) We should avoid harmful colours (use/avoid) 
āφāĻŽি āĻ•্āώāϤিāϕ⧰ ā§°ংāĻŦোā§° āϤ্āϝাāĻ— āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে (āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°/āϤ্āϝাāĻ—)
(C) We give coloured powder to our elders during Holi as a mark of respect. (love/respect)
āφāĻŽি āĻšোāϞি āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āϜ্āϝেāώ্āĻ āϞোāĻ• āϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• ā§°āĻ™ীāύ āϚূāϰ্āĻŖāĻŦোā§° āϞāĻ—াāĻ“ঁ āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āĻāχāϟো āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āϏāύ্āĻŽাāύিāϝ় āϚিāĻš্āύ। (āĻŽā§°āĻŽ/āϏāύ্āĻŽাāύ)


3. Make sentences with the following sets of words:
āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§°েāĻĻি āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āύিāϰ্āĻŽাāύ āϕ⧰া:
a) (play,we, Holi) (āĻ–েāϞ, āφāĻŽি, āĻšোāϞি)

Ans: We play holi by putting colours to our friends and relatives.
āĻŦāύ্āϧুāĻ• āφ⧰ু āφāϤ্āĻŽীāϝ় āϞোāĻ•āϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• ā§°ং āϞāĻ—াāχ āφāĻŽি āĻšোāϞি āĻ–েāϞু।

b) (colours, give, we)(ā§°ং, āĻĻিāϝ়া, āφāĻŽি)

Ans: We give colour powders to our elder.
āϜ্āϝāώ্āĻ  āϞোāĻ• āϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• āφāĻŽি ā§°āĻ™ীāύ āϚূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻĻিāĻ“ঁ।

c) (mother, sweets, prepares) (āĻŽাāĻ•, āĻŽিāĻ া, āϏাāϜু)

Ans: During holi, mother prepares sweets for us.
āĻšোāϞি āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āĻŽাāϝ়ে āφāĻŽাā§° āĻ•াā§°āĻŖে āĻŽিāĻ াāχ āϏাāϜু āϕ⧰ে।

d) (we, sweets, eat) (āφāĻŽি, āĻŽিāĻ া, āĻ–াāĻ“ঁ)

Ans: We eat sweets prepared by our mother. 
āφāĻŽি āφāĻŽাā§° āĻŽাāϝ়ে āĻŦāύোā§ąা āĻŽিāĻ াāχ āĻ–াāĻ“ঁ।

e) (observe, Holi, we) (āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ, āĻšোāϞি, āφāĻŽি)

Ans:We observe Holi on the full moon day of spring.
āφāĻŽি āĻšোāϞি āĻŦāϏāύ্āϤ⧰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖāϚāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ āĻĻিāύা āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ো।


4. 
a) Who played Holi in Brindaban?
āĻ•োāύে āĻŦৃāύ্āĻĻাāĻŦāύāϤ āĻšোāϞি āĻ–েāϞিāĻ›িāϞ?
Ans: Lord Shri Krishna played Holi in Brindaban.
āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­ু āĻļ্āϰী āĻ•ৃāώ্āϪ⧟ে āĻŦৃāύ্āĻĻাāĻŦāύāϤ āĻšোāϞি āĻ–েāϞিāĻ›িāϞ।

b) On which day is Holi observed?
āĻ•োāύ āĻĻিāύা āĻšোāϞি āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি?
Ans: Holi is observed on the full moon day of Spring.
 āĻšোāϞি āĻŦāϏāύ্āϤ⧰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖāϚāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ āĻĻিāύা āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি।

c) Why should we avoid some coloured substances while playing Holi?
āφāĻŽি āĻšোāϞি āĻ–েāϞা āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āĻ•িāϝ় ā§°āĻ™ীāύ āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨ āϤ্āϝাāĻ— āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে?
Ans:  We should avoid some coloured substances while playing Holi because it can harm our health.
āφāĻŽি āĻšোāϞি āĻ–েāϞা āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ ā§°āĻ™ীāύ āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨ āϤ্āϝাāĻ— āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āĻāχāĻŦোā§°ে āφāĻŽাā§° āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āĻ•্āώāϤি āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে।

d) With whom did Lord Shri Krishna play Holi?
āĻ•াā§° āϞāĻ—āϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­ু āĻļ্āϰী āĻ•ৃāώ্āĻŖāχ āĻšোāϞি āĻ–েāϞিāĻ›িāϞ?
Ans: Lord Shri Krishna played Holi with Radha and other companions.
āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­ু āĻļ্āϰী āĻ•ৃāώ্āϪ⧟ে ā§°াāϧা āφ⧰ু āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āϏংāĻ—ী āϞāĻ—āϤ āĻšোāϞি āĻ–েāϞিāĻ›িāϞ।



Dipshikha Das


Post Id: DABP001280