My Childhood

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Thinking about Language

(āĻ­াāώাā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āϚিāύ্āϤা āϕ⧰া)


I. Find the sentences in the text where these words occur:

(āĻāχ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§° āϏংāϘāϟিāϤ āĻšোā§ąা āĻĒাāĻ ā§° āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāĻŦোā§° āĻŦিāϚাā§°ি āωāϞিāϝ়াāĻ“āĻ•)



Look these words up in a dictionary which gives examples of how they are used. Now answer the following questions.

(āĻāχ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§° āĻ…āĻ­িāϧাāύāĻāĻ–āύāϤ āϚাāĻ“āĻ• āϝিāϝ়ে āϏেāχāĻŦোā§° āĻ•েāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰া āĻšāϝ় āϤাā§° āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ āĻĻিāϝ়ে। āĻāϤিāϝ়া āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāĻŦোā§°ā§° āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ•)


1   1. What are the things that can erupt? Use examples to explain the various meanings of erupt. Now do the same for the word surge. What things can surge?

(āĻŦিāϏ্āĻĢোā§°āĻŖ āĻš'āĻŦ āĻĒā§°া āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻŦোā§° āĻ•ি? āĻŦিāϏ্āĻĢোā§°āĻŖā§° āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨ āĻŦুāϜাāĻŦāϞৈ āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰āĻ•। āĻāϤিāϝ়া āϚাā§°্āϜ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟোā§° āĻŦাāĻŦেāĻāĻ•ে āϕ⧰āĻ•। āĻ•ি āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻŦাāĻĸ়িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে)

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2. What are the meanings of the word trace and which of the meanings is closest to the word in the text? 

 (āϟ্ā§°েāϚ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟোā§° āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨ āĻ•ি āφ⧰ু āĻ•োāύāϟো āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨ āĻĒাāĻ ā§° āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟোā§° āφāϟাāχāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻ“āϚ⧰āϤ)

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 3. Can you find the word undistinguished in your dictionary? (If not, look up the word distinguished and say what undistinguished must mean.) 

(āφāĻĒুāύি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟো āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻ…āĻ­িāϧাāύāϤ āĻ…āĻ•āϞāĻļā§°ীāϝ়া āĻĒাāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°িāĻŦāύে? (āϝāĻĻি āύāĻšāϝ়, āĻĒৃāĻĨāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟো āϚাāĻ“ঁāĻ• āφ⧰ু āĻ•āĻ“ঁāĻ• āϝে āĻ…āĻĒৃāĻĨāĻ• āĻŽাāύে āĻ•ি āĻš'āĻŦ āϞাāĻ—িāĻŦ)

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II. 1. Match the phrases in Column A with their meanings in Column B.

 (āϏ্āϤāĻŽ্āĻ­ āĻ-ā§° āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝাংāĻļāĻŦোā§° āϏ্āϤāĻŽ্āĻ­ āĻŦি-āϤ āϏেāχāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻŽিāϞাāĻ“āĻ•।)


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2. Study the words in italics in the sentences below. They are formed by prefixing un-or in-to their antonyms (words opposite in meaning).

(āϤāϞ⧰ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāĻŦোā§°āϤ āχāϟাāϞিāϕ⧰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§° āĻ…āϧ্āϝāϝ়āύ āϕ⧰āĻ•। āĻāχāĻŦোā§° āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻŦিāĻĒā§°ীāϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻŦা āχāύ-āĻĢিāĻ•্āϏিং āϕ⧰ি āĻ—āĻ āύ āϕ⧰া āĻšāϝ় (āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨāϤ āĻŦিāĻĒā§°ীāϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ)


• I was a short boy with rather undistinguished looks. (un + distinguished)

(āĻŽāχ āĻ…āϞāĻĒ āϞ⧰া āφāĻ›িāϞোঁ āϝ'āϤ āĻŦā§°āĻž্āϚ āĻ…āϤুāϞāύীāϝ় āϚেāĻšেā§°া āφāĻ›িāϞ। (āφāύ + āĻŦিāĻļিāώ্āϟ)

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• My austere father used to avoid all inessential comforts. (in + essential)

(āĻŽোā§° āĻ•āĻ োā§° āĻĻেāωāϤাāχ āϏāĻ•āϞো āĻ…āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāϜāύীāϝ় āφ⧰াāĻŽ āĻĒā§°িāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। (+ āĻ…āϤ্āϝাā§ąāĻļ্āϝāĻ•ীāϝ়)

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• The area was completely unaffected by the war.(un + affected)

(āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞāϟো āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖā§°ূāĻĒে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ­াā§ąিāϤ āĻšোā§ąা āύাāĻ›িāϞ। (āφāύ + āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ­াā§ąিāϤ)

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• He should not spread the poison of social inequality and communal intolerance. (in + equality, in + tolerance)

(āϤেāĻ“ঁ āϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ• āĻŦৈāώāĻŽ্āϝ āφ⧰ু āϏাāĻŽ্āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāϝ়িāĻ• āĻ…āϏāĻšিāώ্āĻŖুāϤাā§° āĻŦিāώ āĻŦিāϝ়āĻĒাāωāϚিāϤ āύāĻšāϝ়। (+ āϏāĻŽāϤাāϤ, + āϏāĻšāύāĻļীāϞāϤাāϤ)

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Now form the opposites of the words below by prefixing un- or in-. The prefix in can also have the forms il-, ir-, or im- (for example: illiterate-il + literate, impractical-im + practical, irrational-ir + rational). You may consult a dictionary if you wish.

(āĻāϤিāϝ়া āφāύ-āĻŦা āχāύ-āĻĢিāĻ•্āϏিং āϕ⧰ি āϤāϞ⧰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻŦিāĻĒā§°ীāϤ āĻ—āĻ āύ āϕ⧰āĻ•। āωāĻĒāϏ⧰্āĻ—āϟোāϤ āφāχāĻāϞ-, āχ⧰-āĻŦা āφāχāĻāĻŽ- āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াā§°āĻŦোā§°ো āĻĨাāĻ•িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে (āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ āϏ্āĻŦā§°ূāĻĒে: āύিā§°āĻ•্āώ⧰-āχāϞ + āϏাāĻ•্āώ⧰, āĻ…āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°িāĻ•-āχāĻŽ + āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°িāĻ•, āĻ…āϝৌāĻ•্āϤিāĻ•-āχ⧰ + āϝুāĻ•্āϤিāϏāĻ™্āĻ—āϤ)। āφāĻĒুāύি āχāϚ্āĻ›া āϕ⧰িāϞে āĻ…āĻ­িāϧাāύ āĻāϟাā§° āĻĒā§°াāĻŽā§°্āĻļ āϞ'āĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে)




III. Passive Voice

(āύিāώ্āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ় āĻ•āĻŖ্āĻ āϏ্āĻŦā§°)


Study these sentences:

(āĻāχ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāĻŦোā§° āĻ…āϧ্āϝāϝ়āύ āϕ⧰āĻ•)


• My parents were regarded as an ideal couple.

(āĻŽোā§° āĻŽা-āĻĻেāωāϤাāĻ• āĻāϜāύ āφāĻĻā§°্āĻļ āĻĻāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤি āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āĻ—āĻŖ্āϝ āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ)


• I was asked to go and sit on the back bench. 

(āĻŽোāĻ• āĻ—ৈ āĻĒিāĻ›āĻĢাāϞ⧰ āĻŦেāĻž্āϚāϤ āĻŦāĻšিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ)


• Such problems have to be confronted.

(āĻāύে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাā§° āϏāύ্āĻŽুāĻ–ীāύ āĻš'āĻŦ āϞাāĻ—িāĻŦ)

 



Question Type By- Maiur Rani Kashyap 





Post ID:DABP002090