1. How old are Margie and Tommy?
(āĻŽাā§°্āĻি āĻā§°ু āĻāĻŽিā§° āĻŦāϝ়āϏ āĻিāĻŽাāύ)
Ans- Margie is eleven and Tommy is thirteen years old.
2. What did Margie write in her diary?
(āĻŽাā§°্āĻিāϝ়ে āϤাāĻā§° āĻĄাāϝ়েā§°ীāϤ āĻি āϞিāĻিāĻিāϞ)
Ans- “Today Tommy found a real book”. One of the strange things was that after reading the book became useless. Because the text written on it did not change the way it happened on their computer screen.
3. Had Margie ever seen a book before?
(āĻŽাā§°্āĻীāϝ়ে āĻāĻāϤে āĻেāϤিāϝ়াāĻŦা āĻিāϤাāĻĒ āĻāĻāύ āĻĻেāĻিāĻিāϞ āύেāĻি)
Ans- No, Margie had never seen a book before.
4. What things about the book did she find strange?
(āĻিāϤাāĻĒāĻāύ⧰ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻি āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āϤাāĻ āĻāĻā§°িāϤ āĻ
āύুāĻā§ą āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ)
Ans- The things about the book that she found strange were that the pages of the book were yellow and crinkly and that the words stood still instead of moving.
5. What do you think a telebook is?
(āĻেāϞিāĻŦুāĻ āĻāĻāύ āĻি āĻŦুāϞি āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻাāĻŦে)
Ans- A book that can be displayed on a screen is called a telebook.
6. Where was Margie's school? Did she have any classmates?
(āĻŽাā§°্āĻিā§° āϏ্āĻুāϞ āĻ'āϤ āĻāĻিāϞ? āϤাāĻā§° āĻোāύো āϏāĻšāĻĒাāĻ ী āĻāĻিāϞ āύেāĻি? )
Ans- Margie's school was next to her bedroom.
7. What subjects did Margie and Tommy learn?
(āĻŽাā§°্āĻি āĻā§°ু āĻāĻŽীāϝ়ে āĻি āĻŦিāώāϝ় āĻļিāĻিāĻিāϞ?)
Ans- Margie studied Geography as well as Mathematics. Tommy was taught both history and mathematics.
II. Answer the following with reference to the story.
(āĻাāĻšিāύীāĻোā§° āϏāύ্āĻĻā§°্āĻāϤ āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻিāϤāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ)
1. "I wouldn't throw it away."
(āĻŽāĻ āĻāϝ়াāĻ āĻĒেāϞাāĻ āύিāĻĻিāĻঁ)
(1) Who says these words?
(āĻāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§° āĻোāύে āĻāϝ়)
Ans-
- Tommy says "I wouldn't throw it away."
(ii) What does 'it' refer to?
('āĻ' āĻি āĻŦুāĻাāϝ়)
Ans-
- "It" refers to the television screen that displays books in Tommy's world.
(iii) What is it being compared with by the speaker?
(āĻŦāĻ্āϤাā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻāϝ়াāĻ āĻিāĻšā§° āϏৈāϤে āϤুāϞāύা āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻে? )
Ans-
- Tommy is comparing the television screen (his source of books) with physical books of the past. He finds the idea of throwing away a book after reading it wasteful compared to his constantly updated electronic library.
2. "Sure they had a teacher, but it wasn't a regular teacher. It was a man.
("āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤāĻাā§ąে āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻāĻāύ āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻ āĻāĻিāϞ, āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻ āύিāϝ়āĻŽীāϝ়া āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻ āύাāĻিāϞ। āĻāĻāύ āĻŽাāύুāĻš āĻāĻিāϞ)
Ans-
(i) Whos 'they' refer to doe?
(āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻে āĻোāύে āĻĄ'āĻ āĻŦুāĻাāϝ়)
Ans-
- "They" refers to children in the past, before the story's futuristic time.
(ii) What does 'regular' mean here?
(āĻāϝ়াāϤ 'āύিāϝ়āĻŽীāϝ়া' āĻŽাāύে āĻি)
Ans-
- "Regular" here means a human teacher in a physical classroom setting.
(iii) What is it contrasted with?
(āĻāϝ়াā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻি āĻŦিāĻĒā§°ীāϤ)
Ans-
- The "regular teacher" is contrasted with Tommy and Margie's computer-based learning system in their home.
III. Answer each of these questions in a short paragraph (about 30 words).
(āĻāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻো āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ⧰ āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻāĻা āĻāĻŽু āĻ
āύুāĻ্āĻেāĻĻāϤ (āĻĒ্ā§°াāϝ় 30 āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ)
1. What kind of teachers did Margie and Tommy have?
(āĻŽাā§°্āĻি āĻā§°ু āĻāĻŽীā§° āĻেāύে āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻ āĻāĻিāϞ)
Ans- Margie and Tommy had mechanical teachers. The mechanical teachers had big screens on which all the lessons were shown and questions were asked. The children were taught through computer and television screens. They did not have humans as teachers.
2. Why did Margie's mother send for the County Inspector?
(āĻŽাā§°্āĻিā§° āĻŽাāĻে āĻাāĻāĻŖ্āĻি āĻāύ্āϏāĻĒেāĻ্āĻā§°āϞৈ āĻিāϝ় āĻĒāĻ িāϝ়াāĻāĻিāϞ)
Ans- Margie's mother sent for the County Inspector because the mechanical teacher was not functioning efficiently. It had been giving her test after test in geography and she had been doing worse and worse. The county inspector gave Margie an apple and started checking for the fault in the mechanical teacher.
3. What did he do?
(āϤেāĻঁ āĻি āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ)
Ans- When the County Inspector visited, he gave Margie an apple and started examining the mechanical teacher
4. Why was Margie doing badly in geography? What did the County Inspect do to help her?
(āĻŽাā§°্āĻিāϝ়ে āĻূāĻোāϞāϤ āĻিāϝ় āĻŦেāϝ়া āĻā§°ি āĻāĻিāϞ? āĻাāĻāĻŖ্āĻি āĻāύāĻেāώ্āĻā§°েāϤাāĻ āϤাāĻāĻ āϏāĻšাāϝ় āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻি āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ)
Ans- Margie was doing badly in geography because the geography sector of the mechanical teacher had been adjusted at a higher level. In order to help her, the County Inspector slowed down this sector to an average ten-year level.
5. What had once happened to Tommy's teacher?
(āĻāϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āĻāĻŽিā§° āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻā§° āĻি āĻšৈāĻিāϞ)
Ans- Once, Tommy's teacher was taken away for nearly a month because its history sector had blanked out completely.
6. Did Margie have regular days and hours for school? If so, why?
(āĻŽাā§°্āĻিā§° āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āύিāϝ়āĻŽীāϝ়া āĻĻিāύ āĻā§°ু āĻāĻŖ্āĻা āĻāĻিāϞ āύেāĻি? āϝāĻĻি āĻšāϝ়, āĻিāϝ়)
Ans- Yes, Margie had regular days and hours for school. The mechanical teacher always turned on at the same time every day except Saturdays and Sundays. This was because her mother believed that learning at regular hours helped little girls learn better.
7. How does Tommy describe the old kind of school?
(āĻāĻŽীāϝ়ে āĻĒুā§°āĻŖি āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়ā§° āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āĻেāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻā§°ে)
Ans- Tommy describes the old kind of school as a special building where all kids studied together. There hundreds of students were studying and playing together. They used to shout and laugh together in an open yard. They had a teacher who wasn't a regular teacher but was a man.
8. How does he describe the old kind of teachers?
(āϤেāĻঁ āĻĒুā§°āĻŖি āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻāϏāĻāϞāĻ āĻেāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āĻā§°ে)
Ans- Tommy describes the old kind of teachers as living human beings who did not live in the house. Instead, they taught the students in a special building. They taught the children in groups and gave them homework. Note: Margie and Tommy had mechanical teachers.
IV. Answer each of these questions in two or three paragraphs (100-150 words).
(āĻāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻোā§° āĻĻুāĻা āĻŦা āϤিāύিāĻা āĻ
āύুāĻ্āĻেāĻĻāϤ āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ (100-150 āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ)
1. What are the main features of the mechanical teachers and the schoolrooms that Margie and Tommy have in the story?
(āĻাāĻšিāύীāĻোāϤ āĻŽাā§°্āĻি āĻā§°ু āĻāĻŽীā§° āϝাāύ্āϤ্ā§°িāĻ āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻ āĻā§°ু āϏ্āĻুāϞ⧰ āĻোāĻ াāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻŽুāĻ্āϝ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āĻ্āϝāĻŦোā§° āĻি)
Ans- Margie and Tommy were taught by mechanics. They had wide black screens that displayed all of the lessons and allowed students to ask questions. These teachers were chosen based on the age and ability of the student in question. They had a slot for students to put their homework and test papers.
2. Why did Margie hate school? Why did she think the old kind of school must have been fun?
(āĻŽাā§°্āĻিāϝ়ে āϏ্āĻুāϞāĻ āĻিāϝ় āĻৃāĻŖা āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ? āϤাāĻ āĻিāϝ় āĻাāĻŦিāĻিāϞ āϝে āĻĒুā§°āĻŖি āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়āĻāύ āύিāĻļ্āĻāϝ় āĻāύāύ্āĻĻāĻĻাāϝ়āĻ āĻāĻিāϞ)
Ans- Margie and Tommy were taught by mechanics. They had wide black screens that displayed all of the lessons and allowed students to ask questions. These teachers were chosen based on the age and ability of the student in question. They had a slot for students to put their homework and test papers.
3. Do you agree with Margie that schools today are more fun than the school in the story? Give reasons for your answer.
(āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻŽাā§°্āĻিā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻāĻāĻŽāϤ āύেāĻি āϝে āĻāĻিā§° āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়āĻŦোā§° āĻাāĻšিāύীāĻোā§° āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়āϤāĻৈ āĻŦেāĻি āĻāύāύ্āĻĻāĻĻাāϝ়āĻ? āĻāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰⧰ āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ)
Ans- Yes I agree that schools today are more fun than the school in the story. In the story there is no interaction among students regarding studies. Studying and answering questions seems to be a boring idea. Doing homework without anybody's help and writing them in a punch code would also be a tedious job.
Thinking about Language
I. Adverbs
Read this sentence taken from the story:
(āĻাāĻšিāύীāĻোā§° āĻĒā§°া āϞোā§ąা āĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻো āĻĒāĻĸ়āĻ)
They had once taken Tommy's teacher away for nearly a month because the history sector had blanked out completely.
(āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻে āĻāĻŦাā§° āĻāĻŽিā§° āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°াāϝ় āĻāĻŽাāĻšā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϞৈ āĻৈāĻিāϞ āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻāϤিāĻšাāϏ āĻāĻŖ্āĻĄāĻো āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖā§°ূāĻĒে āĻাāϞী āĻšৈ āĻৈāĻিāϞ)
The word complete is an adjective. When you add -ly to it, it becomes an adverb.
(āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻো āĻāĻা āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ। āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻāϝ়াāϤ āϝোāĻ āĻā§°ে, āĻ āĻāĻা āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°ে)
1. Find the sentences in the lesson which have the adverbs given in the box below.
(āϤāϞ⧰ āĻŦাāĻāĻāĻোāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖāĻĨāĻা āĻĒাāĻ āϤ āĻĨāĻা āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻŦোā§° āĻŦিāĻাā§°āĻ)

2. Now use these adverbs to fill in the blanks in the sentences below.
(āĻāϤিāϝ়া āϤāϞ⧰ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻাāϞী āĻ াāĻāĻŦোā§° āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāĻ āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖāĻŦোā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°āĻ)
(i) The report must be read ________________ so that performance can be improved.
Ans: carefully .
(āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻŦেāĻĻāύāĻāύ āĻĒāĻĸ়িāĻŦ āϞাāĻিāĻŦ āϝাāϤে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻā§°্āĻļāύ āĻāύ্āύāϤ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি)
(ii) At the interview, Sameer answered our questions _________________, shrugging his shoulders.
Ans: loftily.
(āϏাāĻ্āώাā§āĻাā§°āĻোāϤ, āϏāĻŽীā§°ে āĻাāύ্āϧ āĻাāύ্āϧ āĻাāĻĸ়ি āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিāĻিāϞ)
(iii) We all behave ________________ When we are tired or hungry.
Ans: differently.
(āĻāĻŽি āϏāĻāϞোā§ąে āĻāĻā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°োঁ āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻāĻŽি āĻাāĻā§°ুā§ąা āĻŦা āĻোāĻ āĻā§°োঁ)
(iv) The teacher shook her head ________________ when Ravi lied to her.
Ans: Sorrowfully.
(ā§°āĻŦিāϝ়ে āϤাāĻāĻ āĻŽিāĻা āĻোā§ąাāϤ āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻāĻāύে āĻŽূā§° āĻোāĻাā§°িāϞে)
(v) I_______________ forgot about it.
Ans: Completely.
(āĻŽāĻ āĻāϝ়াā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻĒাāĻšā§°ি āĻৈāĻিāϞো)
(vi) When I complimented Revathi on her success, she just smiled ________________ and turned away.
Ans: nonchalantly.
(āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻŽāĻ ā§°েā§ąāϤীāĻ āϤাāĻā§° āϏāĻĢāϞāϤাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļংāϏা āĻā§°িāĻিāϞো, āϤাāĻ āĻŽাāϤ্ā§° āĻšাঁāĻšিāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻঁāϤ⧰ি āĻৈāĻিāϞ)