Chapter 13
āĻ āϧ্āϝাāϝ় ā§§ā§Š
Why Do We Fall Ill?
āĻāĻŽি āĻিāϝ় āĻ āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°ো?
Page-178
(āĻĒৃāώ্āĻ া-ā§§ā§ā§Ž)
Questions-
(āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ-)
1. State any two conditions essential for good health.
(āϏুāϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻāύীāϝ় āϝিāĻোāύো āĻĻুāĻা āĻā§°্āϤ āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻā§°া।)
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2. State any two conditions essential for being free of disease.
( ā§°োāĻāĻŽুāĻ্āϤ āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻāύীāϝ় āϝিāĻোāύো āĻĻুāĻা āĻā§°্āϤ āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻā§°া।)
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3. Are the answers to the above questions necessarily the same or different? Why?
(āĻāĻĒā§°ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻ ā§ąāĻļ্āϝেāĻ āĻāĻে āύে āĻŦেāϞেāĻ āĻŦেāϞেāĻ? āĻিā§?)
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Page-180
(āĻĒৃāώ্āĻ া-ā§§ā§Žā§Ļ)
Questions-
(āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ-)
1. List any three reasons why you would think that you are sick and ought to see a doctor. If only one of these symptoms were present, would you still go to the doctor? Why or why not?
( āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻিāϝ় āĻাāĻŦিāĻŦ āϝে āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻ āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻā§°ু āĻিāĻিā§āϏāĻā§° āĻāĻā§°āϞৈ āϝোā§ąা āĻāĻিāϤ āĻŦুāϞি āĻাāĻŦিāĻŦ āĻĒā§°া āϝিāĻোāύো āϤিāύিāĻা āĻাā§°āĻŖā§° āϤাāϞিāĻা āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ। āϝāĻĻিāĻšে āĻāĻ āϞāĻ্āώāĻŖāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻāĻাāĻšে āĻĻেāĻা āϝাāϝ়, āϤেāύ্āϤেāĻ āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻিāĻিā§āϏāĻā§° āĻāĻā§°āϞৈ āϝাāĻŦāύে? āĻিāϝ় āĻŦা āĻিāϝ় āύāĻšāϝ়?)
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2. In which of the following case do you think the long-term effects on your health are likely to be most unpleasant?
( āϤāϞ⧰ āĻোāύāĻো āĻ্āώেāϤ্ā§°āϤ āĻāĻĒোāύাā§° āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ⧰ āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻĻীā§°্āĻāĻŽ্āϝাāĻĻী āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§ą āĻāĻাāĻāϤāĻৈ āĻ āĻĒ্ā§°িāϝ় āĻšোā§ąাā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻাā§ąāύা āĻāĻে āĻŦুāϞি āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻাāĻŦে?)
• if you get jaundice,
( āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻŖ্āĻĄিāĻ āĻšāϝ়,)
• if you get lice,
( āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻুāύ āĻšāϝ়,)
• if you get acne. Why?
•( āϝāĻĻি āĻŦ্ā§°āĻŖ āĻšāϝ়। āĻিā§?)
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Page-187
(āĻĒৃāώ্āĻ া-ā§§ā§Žā§)
Questions-
(āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ-)
1. Why are we normally advised to take bland and nourishing food when we are sick?
( āĻāĻŽি āĻ āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻšৈ āĻĨাāĻোঁāϤে āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖāϤে āĻāĻŽাāĻ āĻিāϝ় āĻŽৃāĻĻু āĻā§°ু āĻĒুāώ্āĻিāĻā§° āĻাāĻĻ্āϝ āĻ্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻĒā§°াāĻŽā§°্āĻļ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻšāϝ়?)
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2. What are the different means by which infectious diseases are spread?
( āϏংāĻ্ā§°াāĻŽāĻ ā§°োāĻ āĻŦিāϝ়āĻĒোā§ąাā§° āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āĻāĻĒাāϝ় āĻি āĻি?)
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3. What precautions can you take in your school to reduce the incidence of infectious diseases?
( āϏংāĻ্ā§°াāĻŽāĻ ā§°োāĻā§° āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĻুā§°্āĻাā§ą āĻš্ā§°াāϏ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়āϤ āĻি āĻি āϏাā§ąāϧাāύāϤা āĻ ā§ąāϞāĻŽ্āĻŦāύ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে?)
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4. What is immunisation?
(āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāώেāϧāĻ āĻি?)
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5. What are the immunisation programmes available at the nearest health center in your locality? Which of these diseases are the major health problems in your area?
( āĻāĻĒোāύাā§° āϏ্āĻĨাāύীāϝ় āĻ āĻ্āĻāϞ⧰ āĻāĻā§°ā§° āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āĻেāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°āϤ āĻি āĻি āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāώেāϧāĻ āĻাā§°্āϝāϏূāĻী āĻāĻĒāϞāĻŦ্āϧ? āĻāĻāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻিāϤ⧰āϤ āĻোāύāĻŦোā§° ā§°োāĻ āĻāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻ āĻ্āĻāϞ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϧাāύ āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝāĻāύিāϤ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা?)
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Exercises-
(āĻŦ্āϝাāϝ়াāĻŽ-)
1. How many times did you fall ill in the last one year? What were the illnesses?
(āϝোā§ąা āĻāĻŦāĻā§°āϤ āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻিāĻŽাāύāĻŦাā§° āĻ āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻিāϞ? āĻি āĻি āĻŦেāĻŽাā§° āĻāĻিāϞ?)
Ans.
(a) Think of one change you could make in your habits in order to avoid any of/most of the above illnesses.
(āĻāĻĒā§°ā§° āϝিāĻোāύো āĻāĻা/āĻŦেāĻিāĻাāĻ ā§°োāĻā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻšাāϤ āϏাā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻ āĻ্āϝাāϏāϤ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒā§°া āĻāĻা āĻĒā§°িā§ąā§°্āϤāύ⧰ āĻāĻĨা āĻিāύ্āϤা āĻā§°āĻ।)
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(b) Think of one change you would wish for in your surroundings in order to avoid any of/most of the above illnesses.
(āĻāĻĒā§°ā§° āϝিāĻোāύো āĻāĻা/āĻŦেāĻিāĻাāĻ ā§°োāĻā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻšাāϤ āϏাā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻৌāĻĒাāĻļāϤ āĻŦিāĻā§°া āĻāĻা āĻĒā§°িā§ąā§°্āϤāύ⧰ āĻāĻĨা āĻিāύ্āϤা āĻā§°āĻ।)
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2. A doctor/nurse/health-worker is exposed to more sick people than others in the community. Find out how she/he avoids getting sick herself/himself.
( āĻāĻā§°াāĻী āĻিāĻিā§āϏāĻ/āύাā§°্āĻ/āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ-āĻā§°্āĻŽী āϏāĻŽাāĻā§° āĻāύāϏāĻāϞāϤāĻৈ āĻ āϧিāĻ ā§°োāĻীā§° āϏংāϏ্āĻĒā§°্āĻļāϞৈ āĻāĻšে। āϤাāĻ āύিāĻে āĻেāύেāĻৈ āĻŦেāĻŽাā§° āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻšাāϤ āϏাā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে āĻাāύি āϞāĻāĻ।)
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3. Conduct a survey in your neighbourhood to find out what the three most common diseases are. Suggest three steps that could be taken by your local authorities to bring down the incidence of these diseases.
( āĻāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻāĻā§°-āĻুāĻŦুā§°ীāϝ়াāϤ āĻāĻা āϏāĻŽীāĻ্āώা āĻāϞাāĻ āĻāĻাāĻāϤāĻৈ āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖ āϤিāύিāĻা ā§°োāĻ āĻি āĻি āϏেāĻāĻো āĻাāύিāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°িāĻŦ। āĻāĻ ā§°োāĻāϏāĻŽূāĻšā§° āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĻুā§°্āĻাā§ą āĻš্ā§°াāϏ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāĻĒোāύাā§° āϏ্āĻĨাāύীāϝ় āĻā§°্āϤৃāĻĒāĻ্āώāĻ āϞ’āĻŦ āĻĒā§°া āϤিāύিāĻা āĻĒāĻĻāĻ্āώেāĻĒā§° āĻĒā§°াāĻŽā§°্āĻļ āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ।)
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4. A baby is not able to tell her/his caretakers that she/he is sick. What would help us to find out
( āĻļিāĻļুā§ąে āύিāĻā§° āϝāϤ্āύ āϞোā§ąাāϏāĻāϞāĻ āĻ’āĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°ে āϝে āϤেāĻঁ āĻ āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ। āĻিāĻšে āĻāĻŽাāĻ āĻাāύিāĻŦāϞৈ āϏāĻšাāϝ় āĻā§°িāĻŦ)
(a) that the baby is sick?
(āĻেঁāĻুā§ąাāĻো āϝে āĻ āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ?)
(b) what is the sickness?
( ā§°োāĻ āĻি?)
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5. Under which of the following conditions is a person most likely to fall sick?
( āϤāϞ⧰ āĻোāύāĻো āĻ ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāϤ āĻāĻāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻ āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻšোā§ąাā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻাā§ąāύা āĻŦেāĻি?)
(a) when she is recovering from malaria.
( āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āϤাāĻ āĻŽেāϞেā§°িāϝ়াā§° āĻĒā§°া āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻšৈ āĻāĻ িāĻে।)
(b) when she has recovered from malaria and is taking care of someone suffering from chicken-pox.
( āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āϤাāĻ āĻŽেāϞেā§°িāϝ়াā§° āĻĒā§°া āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻšৈ āĻāĻ িāĻে āĻā§°ু āĻিāĻেāύāĻĒāĻ্āϏāϤ āĻāĻ্ā§°াāύ্āϤ āĻাā§°োāĻŦাā§° āϝāϤ্āύ āϞৈ āĻāĻে।)
(c) when she is on a four-day fast after recovering from malaria and is taking care of someone suffering from chicken-pox. Why?
(āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āϤাāĻ āĻŽেāϞেā§°িāϝ়াā§° āĻĒā§°া āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻšৈ āĻাā§°িāĻĻিāύীāϝ়া ā§°োāĻাāϤ āĻĨাāĻে āĻā§°ু āĻিāĻেāύāĻĒāĻ্āϏāϤ āĻāĻ্ā§°াāύ্āϤ āĻোāύোāĻŦা āĻāĻāύ⧰ āϝāϤ্āύ āϞৈ āĻĨাāĻে। āĻিā§?)
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6. Under which of the following conditions are you most likely to fall sick?
( āϤāϞ⧰ āĻোāύāĻো āĻ ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāϤ āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻ āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻšোā§ąাā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻাā§ąāύা āĻŦেāĻি?)
(a) when you are taking examinations.
(āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻĒā§°ীāĻ্āώা āĻĻি āĻāĻে।)
(b) when you have travelled by bus and train for two days.
(āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻĻুāĻĻিāύ āϧ⧰ি āĻŦাāĻ āĻā§°ু ā§°ে’āϞেā§°ে āϝাāϤ্ā§°া āĻā§°িāĻে।)
(c) when your friend is suffering from measles. Why?
(āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻŦāύ্āϧুāĻāύ āĻšাঁāĻি ā§°োāĻāϤ āĻāĻ্ā§°াāύ্āϤ āĻšৈ āĻāĻে। āĻিā§?)
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Question type By- Punya Hazarika
Post ID: DABP001890