Chapter 13

āĻ…āϧ্āϝাāϝ় ā§§ā§Š

Why Do We Fall Ill?

āφāĻŽি āĻ•িāϝ় āĻ…āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°ো?

Page-178

(āĻĒৃāώ্āĻ া-ā§§ā§­ā§Ž)

Questions-

(āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ-)

1. State any two conditions essential for good health.

(āϏুāϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāϜāύীāϝ় āϝিāĻ•োāύো āĻĻুāϟা āϚ⧰্āϤ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰া।)

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2. State any two conditions essential for being free of disease.

( ā§°োāĻ—āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤ āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāϜāύীāϝ় āϝিāĻ•োāύো āĻĻুāϟা āϚ⧰্āϤ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰া।)

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3. Are the answers to the above questions necessarily the same or different? Why?

(āĻ“āĻĒā§°ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāĻŦোā§°ā§° āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻ…ā§ąāĻļ্āϝেāχ āĻāĻ•ে āύে āĻŦেāϞেāĻ— āĻŦেāϞেāĻ—? āĻ•ি⧟?)

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Page-180

(āĻĒৃāώ্āĻ া-ā§§ā§Žā§Ļ)

Questions-

(āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ-)

1. List any three reasons why you would think that you are sick and ought to see a doctor. If only one of these symptoms were present, would you still go to the doctor? Why or why not?

( āφāĻĒুāύি āĻ•িāϝ় āĻ­াāĻŦিāĻŦ āϝে āφāĻĒুāύি āĻ…āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āφ⧰ু āϚিāĻ•িā§ŽāϏāϕ⧰ āĻ“āϚ⧰āϞৈ āϝোā§ąা āωāϚিāϤ āĻŦুāϞি āĻ­াāĻŦিāĻŦ āĻĒā§°া āϝিāĻ•োāύো āϤিāύিāϟা āĻ•াā§°āĻŖā§° āϤাāϞিāĻ•া āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ•। āϝāĻĻিāĻšে āĻāχ āϞāĻ•্āώāĻŖāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻāϟাāĻšে āĻĻেāĻ–া āϝাāϝ়, āϤেāύ্āϤেāĻ“ āφāĻĒুāύি āϚিāĻ•িā§ŽāϏāϕ⧰ āĻ“āϚ⧰āϞৈ āϝাāĻŦāύে? āĻ•িāϝ় āĻŦা āĻ•িāϝ় āύāĻšāϝ়?)

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2. In which of the following case do you think the long-term effects on your health are likely to be most unpleasant?

( āϤāϞ⧰ āĻ•োāύāϟো āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°āϤ āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ⧰ āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻĻীā§°্āϘāĻŽ্āϝাāĻĻী āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ­াā§ą āφāϟাāχāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻ…āĻĒ্ā§°িāϝ় āĻšোā§ąাā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­াā§ąāύা āφāĻ›ে āĻŦুāϞি āφāĻĒুāύি āĻ­াāĻŦে?)

• if you get jaundice,

( āϝāĻĻি āϜāĻŖ্āĻĄিāϚ āĻšāϝ়,)

• if you get lice,

( āϝāĻĻি āωāĻ•ুāύ āĻšāϝ়,)

 if you get acne. Why?

•( āϝāĻĻি āĻŦ্ā§°āĻŖ āĻšāϝ়। āĻ•ি⧟?)

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Page-187

(āĻĒৃāώ্āĻ া-ā§§ā§Žā§­)

Questions-

(āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ-)

1. Why are we normally advised to take bland and nourishing food when we are sick?

( āφāĻŽি āĻ…āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻšৈ āĻĨাāĻ•োঁāϤে āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖāϤে āφāĻŽাāĻ• āĻ•িāϝ় āĻŽৃāĻĻু āφ⧰ু āĻĒুāώ্āϟিāϕ⧰ āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝ āĻ—্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻĒā§°াāĻŽā§°্āĻļ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻšāϝ়?)

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2. What are the different means by which infectious diseases are spread?

( āϏংāĻ•্ā§°াāĻŽāĻ• ā§°োāĻ— āĻŦিāϝ়āĻĒোā§ąাā§° āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āωāĻĒাāϝ় āĻ•ি āĻ•ি?)

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3. What precautions can you take in your school to reduce the incidence of infectious diseases?

( āϏংāĻ•্ā§°াāĻŽāĻ• ā§°োāĻ—ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĻুā§°্āĻ­াā§ą āĻš্ā§°াāϏ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āφāĻĒুāύি āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়āϤ āĻ•ি āĻ•ি āϏাā§ąāϧাāύāϤা āĻ…ā§ąāϞāĻŽ্āĻŦāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে?)

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4. What is immunisation?

(āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāώেāϧāĻ• āĻ•ি?)

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5. What are the immunisation programmes available at the nearest health center in your locality? Which of these diseases are the major health problems in your area?

( āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āϏ্āĻĨাāύীāϝ় āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞ⧰ āĻ“āϚ⧰⧰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°āϤ āĻ•ি āĻ•ি āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāώেāϧāĻ• āĻ•াā§°্āϝāϏূāϚী āωāĻĒāϞāĻŦ্āϧ? āĻāχāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻ­িāϤ⧰āϤ āĻ•োāύāĻŦোā§° ā§°োāĻ— āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϧাāύ āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝāϜāύিāϤ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা?)

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Exercises-

(āĻŦ্āϝাāϝ়াāĻŽ-)

1. How many times did you fall ill in the last one year? What were the illnesses?

(āϝোā§ąা āĻāĻŦāϛ⧰āϤ āφāĻĒুāύি āĻ•িāĻŽাāύāĻŦাā§° āĻ…āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻ›িāϞ? āĻ•ি āĻ•ি āĻŦেāĻŽাā§° āφāĻ›িāϞ?)

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(a) Think of one change you could make in your habits in order to avoid any of/most of the above illnesses.

(āĻ“āĻĒā§°ā§° āϝিāĻ•োāύো āĻāϟা/āĻŦেāĻ›িāĻ­াāĻ— ā§°োāĻ—ā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻšাāϤ āϏাā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āφāĻĒুāύি āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻ…āĻ­্āϝাāϏāϤ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒā§°া āĻāϟা āĻĒā§°িā§ąā§°্āϤāύ⧰ āĻ•āĻĨা āϚিāύ্āϤা āϕ⧰āĻ•।)

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(b) Think of one change you would wish for in your surroundings in order to avoid any of/most of the above illnesses.

(āĻ“āĻĒā§°ā§° āϝিāĻ•োāύো āĻāϟা/āĻŦেāĻ›িāĻ­াāĻ— ā§°োāĻ—ā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻšাāϤ āϏাā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āφāĻĒুāύি āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āϚৌāĻĒাāĻļāϤ āĻŦিāϚ⧰া āĻāϟা āĻĒā§°িā§ąā§°্āϤāύ⧰ āĻ•āĻĨা āϚিāύ্āϤা āϕ⧰āĻ•।)

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2. A doctor/nurse/health-worker is exposed to more sick people than others in the community. Find out how she/he avoids getting sick herself/himself.

( āĻāĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ী āϚিāĻ•িā§ŽāϏāĻ•/āύাā§°্āĻ›/āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ-āϕ⧰্āĻŽী āϏāĻŽাāϜ⧰ āφāύāϏāĻ•āϞāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻ…āϧিāĻ• ā§°োāĻ—ীā§° āϏংāϏ্āĻĒā§°্āĻļāϞৈ āφāĻšে। āϤাāχ āύিāϜে āĻ•েāύেāĻ•ৈ āĻŦেāĻŽাā§° āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻšাāϤ āϏাā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে āϜাāύি āϞāĻ“āĻ•।)

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3. Conduct a survey in your neighbourhood to find out what the three most common diseases are. Suggest three steps that could be taken by your local authorities to bring down the incidence of these diseases.

( āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻ“āϚ⧰-āϚুāĻŦুā§°ীāϝ়াāϤ āĻāϟা āϏāĻŽীāĻ•্āώা āϚāϞাāχ āφāϟাāχāϤāĻ•ৈ āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖ āϤিāύিāϟা ā§°োāĻ— āĻ•ি āĻ•ি āϏেāχāϟো āϜাāύিāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°িāĻŦ। āĻāχ ā§°োāĻ—āϏāĻŽূāĻšā§° āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĻুā§°্āĻ­াā§ą āĻš্ā§°াāϏ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āϏ্āĻĨাāύীāϝ় āϕ⧰্āϤৃāĻĒāĻ•্āώāχ āϞ’āĻŦ āĻĒā§°া āϤিāύিāϟা āĻĒāĻĻāĻ•্āώেāĻĒā§° āĻĒā§°াāĻŽā§°্āĻļ āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ•।)

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4. A baby is not able to tell her/his caretakers that she/he is sick. What would help us to find out

( āĻļিāĻļুā§ąে āύিāϜ⧰ āϝāϤ্āύ āϞোā§ąাāϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• āĻ•’āĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°ে āϝে āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ…āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ। āĻ•িāĻšে āφāĻŽাāĻ• āϜাāύিāĻŦāϞৈ āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻŦ)

(a) that the baby is sick?

(āĻ•েঁāϚুā§ąাāϟো āϝে āĻ…āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ?)

(b) what is the sickness?

( ā§°োāĻ— āĻ•ি?)

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5. Under which of the following conditions is a person most likely to fall sick?

( āϤāϞ⧰ āĻ•োāύāϟো āĻ…ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāϤ āĻāϜāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻ…āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻšোā§ąাā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­াā§ąāύা āĻŦেāĻ›ি?)

(a) when she is recovering from malaria.

( āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āϤাāχ āĻŽেāϞেā§°িāϝ়াā§° āĻĒā§°া āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻšৈ āωāĻ িāĻ›ে।)

(b) when she has recovered from malaria and is taking care of someone suffering from chicken-pox.

( āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āϤাāχ āĻŽেāϞেā§°িāϝ়াā§° āĻĒā§°া āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻšৈ āωāĻ িāĻ›ে āφ⧰ু āϚিāĻ•েāύāĻĒāĻ•্āϏāϤ āφāĻ•্ā§°াāύ্āϤ āĻ•াā§°োāĻŦাā§° āϝāϤ্āύ āϞৈ āφāĻ›ে।)

(c) when she is on a four-day fast after recovering from malaria and is taking care of someone suffering from chicken-pox. Why?

(āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āϤাāχ āĻŽেāϞেā§°িāϝ়াā§° āĻĒā§°া āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻšৈ āϚাā§°িāĻĻিāύীāϝ়া ā§°োāϜাāϤ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āφ⧰ু āϚিāĻ•েāύāĻĒāĻ•্āϏāϤ āφāĻ•্ā§°াāύ্āϤ āĻ•োāύোāĻŦা āĻāϜāύ⧰ āϝāϤ্āύ āϞৈ āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āĻ•ি⧟?)

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6. Under which of the following conditions are you most likely to fall sick?

( āϤāϞ⧰ āĻ•োāύāϟো āĻ…ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāϤ āφāĻĒুāύি āĻ…āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻšোā§ąাā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­াā§ąāύা āĻŦেāĻ›ি?)

(a) when you are taking examinations.

(āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āφāĻĒুāύি āĻĒā§°ীāĻ•্āώা āĻĻি āφāĻ›ে।)

(b) when you have travelled by bus and train for two days.

(āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āφāĻĒুāύি āĻĻুāĻĻিāύ āϧ⧰ি āĻŦাāĻ› āφ⧰ু ā§°ে’āϞেā§°ে āϝাāϤ্ā§°া āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে।)

(c) when your friend is suffering from measles. Why?

(āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻŦāύ্āϧুāϜāύ āĻšাঁāϚি ā§°োāĻ—āϤ āφāĻ•্ā§°াāύ্āϤ āĻšৈ āφāĻ›ে। āĻ•ি⧟?)

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Question type By- Punya Hazarika



Post ID: DABP001890