Unit 3
Chapter 3
Transfer of Ownership Including Sale by a Now Owner
āĻāϤিāϝ়াā§° āĻā§°াāĻীā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āϏāĻš āĻŽাāϞিāĻীāϏ্āĻŦāϤ্āĻŦ āϏ্āĻĨাāύাāύ্āϤ⧰
Questions
āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāϏāĻŽূāĻš
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
āĻāĻাāϧিāĻ āĻŦিāĻāϞ্āĻĒāĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ 1. When is the property in goods transferred to the buyer?
1. āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤ্āϤি āĻেāϤিāϝ়া āĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āϏ্āĻĨাāύাāύ্āϤ⧰ āĻā§°া āĻšāϝ়?
(a) When custody of goods is given by seller to buyer (b) When possession of goods is given by seller to buyer
(c) When ownership rights of goods is given by seller to buyer (d) None of the above
(āĻ) āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻিāĻŽ্āĻŽা āĻĻিāϝ়ে (āĻ) āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী ā§°āĻা āĻšāϝ় (āĻ) āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻŽাāϞিāĻীāϏ্āĻŦāϤ্āĻŦā§° āĻ āϧিāĻাā§° āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āĻĻিāϝ়ে (āĻ) āĻāĻĒā§°ā§° āĻোāύোāĻো āύāĻšāϝ়
Ans: (c) When ownership rights of goods is given by seller to buyer
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (āĻ) āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻŽাāϞিāĻীāϏ্āĻŦāϤ্āĻŦā§° āĻ
āϧিāĻাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āĻā§°ে
2. Who has the legal rights to transfer ownership of goods?
2. āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻŽাāϞিāĻীāϏ্āĻŦāϤ্āĻŦ āϏ্āĻĨাāύাāύ্āϤ⧰ āĻā§°াā§° āĻāĻāύী āĻ āϧিāĻাā§° āĻাā§° āĻāĻে?
(a) Owner (b) Custodian (c) Possessor (d) User
(āĻ) āĻŽাāϞিāĻ (āĻ) ā§°āĻ্āώāĻ (āĻ) āĻ āϧিāĻাā§°ী (āĻ) āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°āĻাā§°ী
Ans: (a) Owner
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (āĻ) āĻŽাāϞিāĻ
3. Rule pertained in section 20 of Sale of Goods Act is applicable when :
3. āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻāĻāύ⧰ āϧাā§°া 20-āϤ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻিāϤ āύিāϝ়āĻŽ āĻĒ্ā§°āϝোāĻ্āϝ āĻšāϝ় āϝেāϤিāϝ়া :
(a) There is a contract of sale of specific goods (b) Contract was an unconditional contract (c) Goods are in deliverable state (d) All of the above
(āĻ) āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻāĻে (āĻ) āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻāĻা āĻā§°্āϤāĻšীāύ āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻāĻিāϞ
(āĻ) āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীāĻŦোā§° āĻŦিāϤ⧰āĻŖāϝোāĻ্āϝ āĻ ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāϤ āĻāĻে (āĻ) āĻāĻĒā§°োāĻ্āϤ āϏāĻāϞোāĻŦোā§°
Ans: (d) All of the above
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (āĻ) āĻāĻĒā§°ā§° āϏāĻāϞোāĻŦোā§°
4. When does the Property in unascertained goods passes to the buyer?
4. āĻ āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤ্āϤি āĻেāϤিāϝ়া āĻ্ā§°েāϤাā§° āĻāĻā§°āϞৈ āϝাāϝ়?
(a) When goods are sold (b) When goods are transferred (c) When goods are ascertained (d) None of the above
(āĻ) āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻā§°া āĻšāϝ় (āĻ) āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী āϏ্āĻĨাāύাāύ্āϤ⧰ āĻā§°া āĻšāϝ় (āĻ) āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীāĻŦোā§° āύিā§°্āĻŖāϝ় āĻā§°া āĻšāϝ় (āĻ) āĻāĻĒā§°ā§° āĻোāύোāĻো āύāĻšāϝ়
Ans: (c) When goods are ascertained
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (āĻ) āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীāĻŦোā§° āύিā§°্āĻŖāϝ় āĻā§°া āĻšāϝ়
FILL IN THE BLANKS
āĻাāϞী āĻ াāĻāĻŦোā§° āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°āĻ 1. Risk in goods is the liability of .............of goods. [user/owner]
1. āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĻাāĻļংāĻা āĻšৈāĻে ...... āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§°। [āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°āĻাā§°ী/āĻŽাāϞিāĻ]
Ans: (1) owner
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (1) āĻā§°াāĻী
2. A person who is not owner of goods.............sell.. [can/cannot]
2. āĻāĻāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āϝি āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻā§°াāĻী āύāĻšāϝ়... .... āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻā§°āĻ।। [āĻā§°িāĻŦ/āύোā§ąাā§°ে]
Ans: (2) cannot
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (2) āĻā§°িāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°ি
3. "No man can pass a better ............than he himself has" [Title/document]
3. "āĻোāύো āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āĻাāϞāĻĻā§°ে āĻĒাā§° āĻš'āĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°ে ....... āϤেāĻঁā§° āύিāĻā§° āϤুāϞāύাāϤ" [āĻļিā§°োāύাāĻŽ/āĻĻāϏ্āϤাāĻŦেāĻ]
Ans: (3) Title
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (3) āĻļিā§°োāύাāĻŽ
TRUE/FALSE
āϏāϤ্āϝ/āĻŽিāĻা
1. One of the joint owner of goods, cannot sell goods with consent of all other owners
1. āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āϝুāĻীāϝ়া āĻā§°াāĻীā§° āĻāĻāύে āĻāύ āϏāĻāϞো āĻŽাāϞিāĻā§° āϏāύ্āĻŽāϤিāϤ āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻā§°িāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°ে
Ans: (1) False
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (1) āĻŽিāĻা
2. Liability for risk of loss is concurrent with property rights
2. āϞোāĻāĻাāύ⧰ āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĻাāĻļংāĻাā§° āĻĻাāϝ়āĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤ্āϤিā§° āĻ āϧিāĻাā§°ā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻāĻে।
Ans: (2) True
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (⧍) āϏঁāĻা
3. Goods sold on return basis is a conditional sale
3. ā§°িāĻাā§°্āĻŖ āĻāϧাā§°āϤ āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻā§°া āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীāĻšৈāĻে āĻāĻ āĻā§°্āϤāϏাāĻĒেāĻ্āώ āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী
Ans: (3) True
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (3) āϏঁāĻা
SHORT QUESTIONS
āĻāĻŽু āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ
1. Differentiate between ownership of goods and possession of goods.
1. āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻŽাāϞিāĻীāϏ্āĻŦāϤ্āĻŦ āĻā§°ু āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻ āϧিāĻাā§°ā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻā§°āĻ।
Ans:
2. How is the property in goods transferred to the buyer?
2. āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤ্āϤি āĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āĻেāύেāĻĻā§°ে āϏ্āĻĨাāύাāύ্āϤ⧰ āĻā§°া āĻšāϝ়?
Ans:
3. Explain the effect of transfer of property
3. āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤ্āϤি āϏ্āĻĨাāύাāύ্āϤ⧰⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§ą āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āĻā§°āĻ
Ans:
4. Explain the law, "risk follows property" with its exceptions.
4. āĻāĻāύāĻāύ āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āĻā§°āĻ, āĻāϝ়াā§° āĻŦ্āϝāϤিāĻ্ā§°āĻŽā§° āϏৈāϤে "āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĻাāĻļংāĻা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤ্āϤি āĻ āύুāϏ⧰āĻŖ āĻā§°ে"।
Ans:
5. What is unconditional appropriation of goods?
5. āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻā§°্āϤāĻšীāύ āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ āĻি?
Ans:
6. Who can sell the goods?
ā§Ŧ. āĻোāύে āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে?
Ans:
7. What is meant by reservation of the right of disposal?
ā§. āύিāώ্āĻĒāϤ্āϤিā§° āĻ āϧিāĻাā§° āϏংā§°āĻ্āώāĻŖ ā§°āĻাā§° āĻ ā§°্āĻĨ āĻি?
Ans:
8. āĻŦিāϤ⧰āĻŖāϝোāĻ্āϝ āĻ ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāϤ āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻā§°াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ'āϤ āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻāĻে, āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝ āύিā§°্āϧাā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāϤিāϝ়াāĻ āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻāĻāύ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒā§°া āύাāĻ, āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤ্āϤি āĻেāϤিāϝ়া āĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āĻā§°া āĻšāϝ়?
Ans:
9. āĻŽূāϞ্āϝ āĻĒā§°িāĻļোāϧ⧰ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻŦা āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী āĻŦিāϤ⧰āĻŖā§° āϏāĻŽāϝ়āĻ āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°েāϤাā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤ্āϤি āĻĒ্ā§°েā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°াāϤ āĻŦাāϧা āĻĻিāϝ়ে āύেāĻি?
Ans:
10. When does property in an unconditional contract for the sale of specific goods in a deliverable state pass to the buyer?
10. āĻŦিāϤ⧰āĻŖāϝোāĻ্āϝ ā§°াāĻ্āϝāϤ āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻā§°াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻā§°্āϤāĻšীāύ āĻুāĻ্āϤিāϤ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤ্āϤি āĻেāϤিāϝ়া āĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āĻā§°া āĻšāϝ়?
Ans:
11. Who is a merchantile agent?
ā§§ā§§. āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ়ী āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻ āĻোāύ?
Ans:
12. Does the buyer get a good title if the goods are sold to him by a merchantile agent who has no authority to sell the goods?
12. āϝāĻĻি āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীāĻŦোā§° āĻāĻāύ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏাāϝ়ী āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻে āϤেāĻঁāĻ āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻā§°ে āϝাā§° āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻā§°াā§° āĻোāύো āĻā§°্āϤৃāϤ্āĻŦ āύাāĻ āϤেāύ্āϤে āĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āĻাāϞ āĻāĻĒাāϧি āϞাāĻ āĻā§°ে āύেāĻি?
Ans:
13. When can one of the several joint owners sell the goods?
ā§§ā§Š. āĻেāϤিāϝ়া āĻেāĻāĻŦাāĻāύো āϝুāĻীāϝ়া āĻŽাāϞিāĻā§° āĻŽাāĻā§° āĻāĻāύে āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীāĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে?
Ans:
LONG QUESTIONS
āĻĻীāĻāϞীāϝ়া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ
1. "āύিāĻŽো āĻĄেāĻ āĻুāĻĄ āύāύ āĻšাāĻŦেāĻ" (āĻোāύেāĻ āĻĻিāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°ে āĻাā§° āĻāĻā§°āϤ āύাāĻ)। āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āĻā§°āĻ, āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻ āύিāϝ়āĻŽā§° āĻোāύো āĻŦ্āϝāϤিāĻ্ā§°āĻŽ āĻĨাāĻে, āϞāĻāϤে āĻāĻĒāϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻাāύ্āϤ।
Ans:
2. āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻšোā§ąা āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীāĻŦোā§°āϤ āĻāĻāύ āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āύিāĻে āĻĨāĻাāϤāĻৈ āĻাāϞ āĻļিā§°োāύাāĻŽ āĻেāϤিāϝ়া āĻĻিāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে? āĻŦāĻাā§°ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻāĻā§° āύিāϝ়āĻŽ āĻি? āĻāĻāĻো āĻাā§°āϤāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āϝোāĻ্āϝ āύেāĻি?
Ans:
3. Describe the rules relating to passing of property in the sale of goods.
3. āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ীāϤ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤ্āϤি āĻĒাāĻ āĻā§°া āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻীāϝ় āύিāϝ়āĻŽāĻŦোā§° āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āĻā§°āĻ।
Ans:
4. Explain the circumstances under which sale of goods by non-owners is valid.
4. āĻ -āĻŽাāϞিāĻā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻŦৈāϧ āĻি āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāϤ āĻŦৈāϧ āϏেāĻāĻŦোā§° āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āĻā§°āĻ।
Ans:
5. What are unascertained goods? When does property pass in a contract for the sale of such goods?
ā§Ģ. āĻি āĻি āĻ āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী āĻāĻে? āĻāύে āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীāĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤ্āϤি āĻেāϤিāϝ়া āĻুāĻ্āϤিāϤ āĻāϤ্āϤীā§°্āĻŖ āĻšāϝ়?
Ans:
6. When does the property in the goods sold pass from the seller to the buyer?
6. āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻā§°া āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤ্āϤি āĻেāϤিāϝ়া āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°েāϤাā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻ্ā§°েāϤাā§° āĻāĻā§°āϞৈ āϝাāϝ়?
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7. āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖ āύিāϝ়āĻŽ āĻো āĻš'āϞ āϝে āĻোāύো āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āϤেāĻঁā§° āύিāĻā§° āϤুāϞāύাāϤ āĻাāϞ āĻāĻĒাāϧি āĻĻিāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°ে। āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āĻā§°āĻ, āĻāϝ়াā§° āĻোāύো āĻŦ্āϝāϤিāĻ্ā§°āĻŽ āĻāĻে āύেāĻি?
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8. āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীāĻŦোā§° āĻāĻāύ āĻ -āĻŽাāϞিāĻে āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻā§°ে āϤেāϤিāϝ়া āĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āĻ্ā§°āϝ় āĻā§°া āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āϤুāϞāύাāϤ āĻাāϞ āĻļিā§°োāύাāĻŽ āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĒ্āϤ āĻā§°া āĻāĻāύাāĻŦোā§° āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻā§°āĻ āĻā§°ু āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āĻā§°āĻ?
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9. āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীāĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻāĻāύ, 1930-ā§° āĻ āϧীāύāϤ āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻ -āĻŽাāϞিāĻে āĻেāϤিāϝ়া āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ীā§° āĻāĻĒাāϧি āĻŦৈāϧāĻাā§ąে āĻāύ āĻāĻāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϞৈ āϏ্āĻĨাāύাāύ্āϤ⧰ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে?
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Post Id: DABP003661
Edit By- Jatin Nath