Chapter 2


Rise of Gandhi And The Freedom Movement Of India  

āĻ—াāύ্āϧীā§° āωāϤ্āĻĨাāύ āφ⧰ু āĻ­াā§°āϤ⧰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ


Very short/short answer questions: 

āĻ…āϤি āϚুāϟি/āϚুāϟি āωāϤ্āϤ⧰⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ:

1. When was Mahatma Gandhi born?

āĻŽāĻšাāϤ্āĻŽা āĻ—াāύ্āϧীā§° āϜāύ্āĻŽ āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়া āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ?

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2. In which country did Gandhi first apply the technique of Satyagraha?

āĻ—াāύ্āϧীāϝ়ে āĻ•োāύ āĻ–āύ āĻĻেāĻļāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽে āϏāϤ্āϝাāĻ—্ā§°āĻšā§° āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻ— āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ?

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3. Why did Rabindranath Tagore renounce his Knighthood?

ā§°āĻŦীāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°āύাāĻĨ āĻ াāĻ•ুā§°ে āĻ•িāϝ় āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āύাāχāϟāĻšুāĻĄ āϤ্āϝাāĻ— āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ?

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4. Under whose leadership was the Khilafat movement started in India?

āĻ­াā§°āϤāϤ āĻ–িāϞাāĻĢāϤ āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āĻ•াā§° āύেāϤৃāϤ্āĻŦāϤ āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ?

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5. When did the Chauri-Chaura incident take place?

āϚৌā§°ী-āϚৌā§°াā§° āϘāϟāύা āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়া āϏংāϘāϟিāϤ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ?

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6. Under what circumstances did Lala Lajpat Rai lost his life? 

āĻ•ি āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāϤ āϞাāϞা āϞাāϜāĻĒāϤ ā§°াāϝ়ে āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻŖ āĻšেā§°ুā§ąাāϞে? 

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7. When and in which session of the Indian National Congress was Purna Swaraj declared to be the chief goal of the Indians?

āĻ­াā§°āϤীāϝ় āϜাāϤীāϝ় āĻ•ংāĻ—্ā§°েāϛ⧰ āĻ•োāύ āĻ…āϧিā§ąেāĻļāύāϤ āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āϏ্āĻŦā§°াāϜāĻ• āĻ­াā§°āϤীāϝ়āϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āĻŽুāĻ–্āϝ āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ āĻŦুāϞি āϘোāώāĻŖা āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ?

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8. Gandhi started on his Salt march from Sabarmati Ashram to the sea coast at Dandi. What was the distance between Sabarmati Ashram and the sea coast at Dandi?

āĻ—াāύ্āϧীāϝ়ে āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āύিāĻŽāĻ– āϝাāϤ্ā§°া āϏাāĻŦā§°āĻŽāϤী āφāĻļ্ā§°āĻŽā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻĻাāĻŖ্āĻĄিā§° āϏাāĻ—ā§°ীāϝ় āωāĻĒāĻ•ূāϞāϞৈ āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। āĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄিāϤ āϏাāĻŦā§°āĻŽāϤী āφāĻļ্ā§°āĻŽ āφ⧰ু āϏাāĻ—ā§°ীāϝ় āωāĻĒāĻ•ূāϞ⧰ āĻŽাāϜ⧰ āĻĻূā§°āϤ্āĻŦ āĻ•িāĻŽাāύ āφāĻ›িāϞ?
 
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9. Who was known as Frontier Gandhi?

āĻĢ্ā§°āĻŖ্āϟিāϝ়াā§° āĻ—াāύ্āϧী āύাāĻŽেā§°ে āĻ•াāĻ• āϜāύা āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ? 

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10. Who was the sole Congress representative at the Second Round Table Conference in London?

āϞāĻŖ্āĻĄāύāϤ āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤীāϝ় ā§°াāωāĻŖ্āĻĄ āϟেāĻŦāϞ āϏāύ্āĻŽিāϞāύāϤ āĻ•ংāĻ—্ā§°েāϛ⧰ āĻāĻ•āĻŽাāϤ্ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāύিāϧি āĻ•োāύ āφāĻ›িāϞ?

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11. Name the British Prime Minister who announced the Communal Award in 1932? 

ā§§ā§¯ā§Šā§¨ āϚāύāϤ āϏাāĻŽ্āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāϝ়িāĻ• āĻŦঁāϟা āϘোāώāĻŖা āϕ⧰া āĻŦ্ā§°িāϟিāĻ› āĻĒ্ā§°āϧাāύāĻŽāύ্āϤ্ā§°ীā§° āύাāĻŽ āĻ•ি?

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12. During the course of which movement did Gandhi give the slogan "Do or Die"?

āĻ•োāύ āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ⧰ āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āĻ—াāύ্āϧীāϝ়ে "āĻĄু āĻ…ā§° āĻĄাāχ" āĻļ্āϞোāĻ—াāύ āĻĻিāĻ›িāϞ?

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13. Who was the founder of the Azad Hind Fauz?

āφāϜাāĻĻ āĻšিāύ্āĻĻ āĻĢৌāϜ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāώ্āĻ াāĻĒāĻ• āĻ•োāύ āφāĻ›িāϞ?

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14. "Give me blood and I shall give you freedom". This famous quote is attributed to which Indian leader?

"āĻŽোāĻ• āϤেāϜ āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ• āφ⧰ু āĻŽāχ āφāĻĒোāύাāĻ• āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āĻĻিāĻŽ"। āĻāχ āĻŦিāĻ–্āϝাāϤ āωāĻĻ্āϧৃāϤিāϟো āĻ•োāύ āĻ­াā§°āϤীāϝ় āύেāϤাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĻাāϝ়ী?

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15. What is the name of the International Boundary Line between India and Pakistan?

āĻ­াā§°āϤ āφ⧰ু āĻĒাāĻ•িāϏ্āϤাāύ⧰ āĻŽাāϜāϤ āφāύ্āϤ⧰্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āϏীāĻŽা ā§°েāĻ–াā§° āύাāĻŽ āĻ•ি?

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Long Answers :

āĻĻীāϘāϞীāϝ়া āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ :

1. What do you understand by the term Satyagraha? Briefly write about the three local disputes where Gandhi first applied the technique of Satyagraha in India?

āϏāϤ্āϝাāĻ—্ā§°āĻš āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟোā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āφāĻĒুāύি āĻ•ি āĻŦুāϜি āĻĒাāχāĻ›ে? āϚāĻŽুāĻ•ৈ āϤিāύিāϟা āϏ্āĻĨাāύীāϝ় āĻŦিāĻŦাāĻĻā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āϞিāĻ–িāĻŦ āϝ'āϤ āĻ—াāύ্āϧীāϝ়ে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽে āĻ­াā§°āϤāϤ āϏāϤ্āϝাāĻ—্ā§°āĻšā§° āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻ— āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ? 

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2. Why was the Khilafat movement started in India?

āĻ­াā§°āϤāϤ āĻ–িāϞাāĻĢāϤ āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āĻ•িāϝ় āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ?

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3. Why did Mahatma Gandhi launch the Non cooperation movement of 1920-22? What were its programmes? What made Gandhi suspend the movement? 

āĻŽāĻšাāϤ্āĻŽা āĻ—াāύ্āϧীāϝ়ে āĻ•িāϝ় ⧧⧝⧍ā§Ļ-⧍⧍ āĻŦā§°্āώ⧰ āĻ…āϏāĻšāϝোāĻ— āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ? āχāϝ়াā§° āĻ•াā§°্āϝāϏূāϚীāĻŦোā§° āĻ•ি āφāĻ›িāϞ? āĻ•িāĻšে āĻ—াāύ্āϧীāĻ• āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύāϏ্āĻĨāĻ—িāϤ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŦাāϧ্āϝ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ? 

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4. What was the main aim of the Civil Disobedience Movement? What were the main features of the movement?

āύাāĻ—ā§°িāĻ• āĻ…āĻŦাāϧ্āϝāϤা āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ⧰ āĻŽূāϞ āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ āĻ•ি āφāĻ›িāϞ? āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύāϟোā§° āĻŽুāĻ–্āϝ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝāĻŦোā§° āĻ•ি āφāĻ›িāϞ?

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5. Under what circumstances was the Quit India movement launched? Do you consider the movement to be a milestone in India's struggle for independence? 

āĻ•ি āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāϤ āĻ­াā§°āϤ āϤ্āϝাāĻ— āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­ āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ? āφāĻĒুāύি āĻāχ āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύāĻ• āĻ­াā§°āϤ⧰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤাāϏংāĻ—্ā§°াāĻŽā§° āĻāĻ• āĻŽাāχāϞ⧰ āĻ–ুঁāϟি āĻŦুāϞি āĻŦিāĻŦেāϚāύা āϕ⧰ে āύেāĻ•ি? 

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Give reasons in support of your answer.

āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āωāϤ্āϤ⧰⧰ āϏāĻŽā§°্āĻĨāύāϤ āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ•।


6. Write a brief note on the Indian National Army.

āĻ­াā§°āϤীāϝ় āϜাāϤীāϝ় āϏেāύাā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻāϟা āϚāĻŽু āϟোāĻ•া āϞিāĻ–āĻ•।



Question Type By- Parina Hazarika 



Post ID : DABP003052