Wonderful Waste!

⤅ā¤Ļ्⤭ु⤤ ā¤Ŧ⤰्ā¤Ŧाā¤Ļी!

Waste can be quite useful ! Find out for yourself from this story.

⤅ā¤Ēā¤ļि⤎्⤟ ⤕ाā¤Ģी ⤉ā¤Ē⤝ो⤗ी ā¤šो ⤏⤕⤤ा ā¤šै!⤇⤏ ā¤•ā¤šा⤍ी ⤏े ⤖ुā¤Ļ ⤜ा⤍िā¤..

Translation result

                            Once, the Maharaja of Travancore ordered a grand dinner in his palace. In the afternoon before the dinner, the Maharaja entered the kitchen to survey the dishes that had been prepared for the feast.

ā¤ā¤• ā¤Ŧा⤰, ⤤्⤰ाā¤ĩ⤪⤕ो⤰ ⤕े ā¤Žā¤šा⤰ा⤜ा⤅ā¤Ē⤍े ā¤Žā¤šā¤˛ ā¤Žें ā¤ā¤• ⤭ā¤ĩ्⤝ ⤰ा⤤्⤰ि ⤭ो⤜ ⤕ा ⤆ā¤Ļेā¤ļ ā¤Ļि⤝ा। ā¤Žेंā¤Ļोā¤Ēā¤šā¤° ⤕े ⤭ो⤜⤍ ⤏े ā¤Ēā¤šā¤˛े, ā¤Žā¤šा⤰ा⤜ा ā¤Ŧ⤰्⤤⤍ों ⤕ा ⤍ि⤰ी⤕्⤎⤪ ⤕⤰⤍े ⤕े ⤞िā¤ ⤰⤏ो⤈ ā¤Žें ā¤Ē्⤰ā¤ĩेā¤ļ ⤕ि⤝ाā¤Ļाā¤ĩ⤤ ⤕े ⤞िā¤ ⤤ै⤝ा⤰ ⤕ि⤝ा ⤗⤝ा ā¤Ĩा.

 “What are you going to do with those vegetable scraps?” he asked the cook, pointing to the basket of scraps near the cook. The cook replied, “They are waste. We will throw them away.”

“⤆ā¤Ē ⤉⤍⤕ा ⤕्⤝ा ⤕⤰⤍े ⤜ा ā¤°ā¤šे ā¤šैं⤏ā¤Ŧ्⤜ी ⤕े ⤟ुā¤•ā¤Ą़े?” ⤉⤏⤍े ⤰⤏ो⤇⤝े ⤏े ā¤Ēू⤛ा,⤕े ā¤Ēा⤏ ⤏्⤕्⤰ैā¤Ē ⤕ी ⤟ो⤕⤰ी ⤕ी ⤓⤰ ⤇ā¤ļा⤰ा ⤕⤰⤤े ā¤šुā¤ ā¤Ē⤕ा⤍ा। ⤰⤏ो⤇⤝े ⤍े ⤉⤤्⤤⤰ ā¤Ļि⤝ा, “ā¤ĩे ā¤Ŧे⤕ा⤰ ā¤šैं। ā¤šā¤Ž ⤉⤍्ā¤šें ā¤Ģें⤕ ā¤Ļें⤗े।”  
 “You cannot waste all these bits and pieces of vegetables. Find a way to use them,” the Maharaja commanded sternly and walked away
“⤆ā¤Ē ⤇⤍ ⤏⤭ी ā¤Ŧि⤟्⤏ ⤕ो ā¤Ŧ⤰्ā¤Ŧाā¤Ļ ā¤¨ā¤šीं ⤕⤰ ⤏⤕⤤े⤏ā¤Ŧ्⤜ि⤝ों ⤕े ⤟ुā¤•ā¤Ą़े. ⤉⤍⤕ा ⤉ā¤Ē⤝ो⤗ ⤕⤰⤍े ⤕ा ā¤ā¤• ⤤⤰ी⤕ा ⤖ो⤜ें,''ā¤Žā¤šा⤰ा⤜ा ⤍े ⤏⤖्⤤ी ⤏े ⤆ā¤Ļेā¤ļ ā¤Ļि⤝ा ⤔⤰ā¤Ļू⤰ ⤚⤞ा ⤗⤝ा
The cook was in a fix and kept staring at the vegetable scraps for some time. Suddenly
 ā¤°ā¤¸ो⤇⤝ा ⤅ंā¤Ļ⤰ ā¤Ĩा ⤠ी⤕ ⤕⤰⤕े ⤰⤖ा ⤗⤝ा ⤘ू⤰ ā¤°ā¤šा ā¤šै ⤏ā¤Ŧ्⤜ी ⤕े ⤟ुā¤•ā¤Ą़े ⤕े ⤞िā¤ ⤕⤭ी ⤕⤭ी। ā¤…ā¤šा⤍⤕


                 an idea flashed across his mind.  He took all  The vegetable bits, washed them and cleaned them well.       
                ā¤‰ā¤¸ā¤•े ā¤Ļिā¤Žा⤗ ā¤Žें ā¤ā¤• ā¤ĩि⤚ा⤰ ⤕ौं⤧ ⤗⤝ा। ⤉⤏⤍े ⤏ā¤Ŧ्⤜़ि⤝ों ⤕े ⤟ुā¤•ā¤Ą़े ⤞ि⤝े, ⤉⤍्ā¤šें ⤧ो⤝ा ⤔⤰ ā¤…ā¤š्⤛ी ā¤¤ā¤°ā¤š ⤏ाā¤Ģ ⤕ि⤝ा।
Then he cut them into long strips. He put them in a huge pot and placed it on the fire to cook. Next, he
g r o u n d s o m e f r e s h coconut, green  chillies and garlic together. He added this paste and some salt to the cooking vegetables.
ā¤Ģि⤰ ⤉⤏⤍े ⤉⤍्ā¤šें ⤕ा⤟ ā¤Ļि⤝ा⤞ंā¤Ŧी ā¤Ē⤟्⤟ि⤝ाँ. ⤉⤏⤍े ⤉⤍्ā¤šें ⤅⤍्ā¤Ļ⤰ ā¤Ąा⤞ ā¤Ļि⤝ाā¤ā¤• ā¤Ŧā¤Ą़ा ā¤Ŧ⤰्⤤⤍ ⤔⤰ ⤉⤏ ā¤Ē⤰ ⤰⤖ ā¤Ļि⤝ा
ā¤Ē⤕ा⤍े ⤕े ⤞िā¤ ⤆⤗. ⤅⤗⤞ा, ā¤ĩā¤šā¤œी ⤆⤰ ⤓ ⤝ू ā¤ā¤¨ ā¤Ąी ā¤ā¤¸ ⤓ ā¤ā¤Ž ⤈ ā¤ā¤Ģ ⤆⤰ ⤈ ā¤ā¤¸ ā¤ā¤šā¤¨ा⤰ि⤝⤞, ā¤šā¤°ी ā¤Žि⤰्⤚ ⤔⤰
ā¤˛ā¤šā¤¸ु⤍ ā¤ā¤• ⤏ाā¤Ĩ. ⤉⤏⤍े ⤜ोā¤Ą़ा⤏ā¤Ŧ्⤜ि⤝ों ⤕ो ā¤Ē⤕ा⤍े ⤕े ⤞िā¤ ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤Ēे⤏्⤟ ⤔⤰ ā¤Ĩोā¤Ą़ा ā¤¨ā¤Žā¤• ā¤Ąा⤞ें।
 Now he whipped some curd and added it to the curry. He also poured a few spoonful's of coconut oil and decorated the dish with curry leaves.
⤅ā¤Ŧ ⤉⤏⤍े ā¤Ĩोā¤Ą़ा ⤏ा ā¤Ļā¤šी ā¤Ģेंā¤Ÿā¤•ā¤° ⤏ā¤Ŧ्⤜ी ā¤Žें ā¤Žि⤞ा ā¤Ļि⤝ा. ⤉⤍्ā¤šों⤍े ⤕ु⤛ ā¤šā¤Ž्ā¤Žā¤š ⤍ा⤰ि⤝⤞ ⤕ा ⤤े⤞ ⤭ी ā¤Ąा⤞ा ⤔⤰ā¤Ĩा⤞ी ⤕ो ⤕⤰ी ā¤Ē⤤्⤤ों ⤏े ⤏⤜ाā¤ं।
Lo and behold! The new dish was ready. The cook served this new dish to the guests that
evening.
⤭ौā¤šā¤•्⤕ा ā¤šो⤍ा! ⤍⤈ ā¤Ąिā¤ļ ⤤ै⤝ा⤰ ā¤Ĩी.⤰⤏ो⤇⤝े ⤍े ā¤Žेā¤šā¤Žा⤍ों ⤕ो ā¤¯ā¤š ⤍⤈ ā¤Ąिā¤ļ ā¤Ē⤰ो⤏ी ā¤ļाā¤Ž।
Everyone was eager to know the name of the new dish. The cook thought and thought. Then a name came to his mind. He named it(uh-vi-ul).
ā¤šā¤° ⤕ो⤈ ⤍ाā¤Ž ⤜ा⤍⤍े ⤕ो ⤉⤤्⤏ु⤕ ā¤Ĩा⤍⤝ा ā¤ĩ्⤝ं⤜⤍. ⤰⤏ो⤇⤝ा ⤍े ⤏ो⤚ा ⤔⤰⤏ो⤚ा। ā¤Ģि⤰ ā¤ā¤• ⤍ाā¤Ž ⤆⤝ा
⤉⤏⤕ा ā¤Žā¤¨। ⤉⤍्ā¤šों⤍े ⤇⤏⤕ा ⤍ाā¤Ž ⤰⤖ा(ā¤‰ā¤š-ā¤ĩि-⤉⤞)।
Avia became famous all over Kerala and is now one of the dishes in a traditional Kerala feast. And imagine, it all came from a basket of waste! 
⤅ā¤ĩि⤝ा ā¤Ēू⤰े ⤕े⤰⤞ ā¤Žें ā¤Ē्⤰⤏िā¤Ļ्⤧ ā¤šो ⤗⤝ा ⤔⤰ ⤅ā¤Ŧ ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤Ēा⤰ंā¤Ē⤰ि⤕ ⤕े⤰⤞ ā¤Ļाā¤ĩ⤤ ⤕े ā¤ĩ्⤝ं⤜⤍ों ā¤Žें ⤏े ā¤ā¤• ā¤šै। ⤔⤰ ⤕⤞्ā¤Ē⤍ा ⤕ी⤜िā¤, ā¤¯ā¤š ⤏ā¤Ŧ ā¤•ā¤šā¤°े ⤕ी ā¤ā¤• ⤟ो⤕⤰ी ⤏े ⤆⤝ा ā¤šै!
            
                            New Phrases ( ā¤¨ā¤¯े ā¤ĩा⤕्⤝ांā¤ļ ) 
                in a fix : a situation hard to escape from
                ā¤¸ंā¤•ā¤Ÿ ā¤Žें: ⤐⤏ी ⤏्ā¤Ĩि⤤ि ⤏े ā¤Ŧ⤚⤍ा ⤕⤠ि⤍ ā¤šै
                flash across the mind : suddenly think of
                ā¤Ļिā¤Žा⤗ ā¤Žें ⤕ौं⤧⤍ा : ā¤…ā¤šा⤍⤕ ⤖्⤝ा⤞ ⤆⤍ा
                lo and behold : look! what a surprise
                ā¤Ļे⤖ो ⤔⤰ ā¤Ļे⤖ो: ā¤Ļे⤖ो! ⤕्⤝ा ⤆ā¤ļ्⤚⤰्⤝ ā¤šै
                traditional feast : hearty meal for many guests served on a special occasion
                ā¤Ēा⤰ंā¤Ē⤰ि⤕ ā¤Ļाā¤ĩ⤤: ⤕ि⤏ी ā¤ĩिā¤ļे⤎ ⤅ā¤ĩ⤏⤰ ā¤Ē⤰ ā¤•ā¤ˆ ā¤Žेā¤šā¤Žा⤍ों ⤕े ⤞िā¤ ā¤šा⤰्ā¤Ļि⤕ ⤭ो⤜⤍ ā¤Ē⤰ो⤏ा ⤜ा⤤ा ā¤šै
         
                                               Word Meaning  
                                                        ā¤ļā¤Ŧ्ā¤Ļा⤰्ā¤Ĩ

         maharaja:  ā¤Žā¤šा⤰ा⤜ा, Travancore: ā¤¤्⤰ाā¤ĩ⤪⤕ो⤰, grand dinner : ā¤­ā¤ĩ्⤝ ⤰ा⤤्⤰ि ⤭ो⤜, palace : ā¤Ēै⤞े⤏, afternoon: ā¤Ļोā¤Ēā¤šā¤°,  dinner : ā¤°ा⤤ ⤕ा ⤖ा⤍ा, entered: ā¤Ē्⤰ā¤ĩि⤎्⤟ि, kitchen: ā¤°ā¤¸ो⤈⤘⤰, survey: ā¤¸ā¤°्ā¤ĩे, dishes: ā¤ĩ्⤝ं⤜⤍ vegetable: ā¤¸ā¤Ŧ्⤜़ी, scraps: ā¤¸्⤕्⤰ैā¤Ē, pointing: ā¤‡ā¤ļा⤰ा, scraps:  ā¤¸्⤕्⤰ैā¤Ē, replied : ā¤‰ā¤¤्⤤⤰ ā¤Ļि⤝ा, throw: ā¤Ģें⤕ pieces : ā¤Ÿुā¤•ā¤Ą़े, vegetables : ā¤¸ā¤Ŧ्⤜़ि⤝ाँ, commanded : ā¤†ā¤œ्ā¤žा, sternly: ā¤•ā¤Ą़ा⤈ ,  walked: ā¤šā¤˛ा  : Suddenly: ā¤…ā¤šा⤍⤕, flashed: ā¤Ģ्⤞ैā¤ļ, across: ā¤†ā¤°-ā¤Ēा⤰, bits: ā¤Ŧि⤟्⤏, cleaned: ā¤¸ाā¤Ģ ⤕ि⤝ा ā¤šु⤆, strips: ā¤¸्⤟्⤰िā¤Ē्⤏,
huge: ā¤ĩिā¤ļा⤞, ground: ā¤Žैā¤Ļा⤍, chillies: ā¤Žि⤰्⤚, paste: ā¤šिā¤Ē⤕ाā¤ं, tempting:ā¤Žोā¤šā¤•, started: ā¤ļु⤰ू ⤕⤰ ā¤Ļि⤝ा, 
 whipped: ā¤Žा⤰ ā¤Ēā¤Ą़ी ā¤šै,  curry: ā¤•⤰ी, poured: ā¤Ąा⤞ा, decorated: ā¤¸ā¤œा ā¤šु⤆, leaves:ā¤Ē⤤्⤤ि⤝ों, behold: ā¤Ļे⤖ो, ā¤šु⤆,  served: ā¤¸ेā¤ĩि⤤, guests: ā¤…⤤िā¤Ĩि⤝ों, Everyone: ā¤¸ā¤Ŧ ⤞ो⤗, eager: ⤆⤤ु⤰, traditional: ā¤Ē⤰ंā¤Ē⤰ा⤗⤤, feast:ā¤Ļाā¤ĩ⤤,   imagine: ā¤•⤞्ā¤Ē⤍ा ⤕⤰⤍ा, basket:  ā¤Ÿो⤕⤰ी, waste: ā¤Ŧ⤰ā¤Ŧाā¤Ļ ⤕⤰⤍ा

                                    Reading is Fun
                                    ā¤Ēā¤ĸ़⤍ा ā¤Žā¤œेā¤Ļा⤰ ā¤šै
1. What were the preparations in the palace for?
     ā¤Žā¤šā¤˛ ā¤Žें ⤕ि⤏ ⤞िā¤ ⤤ै⤝ा⤰ी ā¤Ĩी?
2. Why did the Maharaja go into the kitchen in the afternoon?
      ā¤Žā¤šा⤰ा⤜ ā¤Ļोā¤Ēā¤šā¤° ⤕ो ⤰⤏ो⤈ ā¤Žें ⤕्⤝ों ⤗⤝े?
3. What had the cook planned to do with the vegetable scraps?
     ā¤°ā¤¸ो⤇⤝े ⤍े ā¤Ŧ⤚ी ā¤šु⤈ ⤏ā¤Ŧ्⤜ि⤝ों ⤕ा ⤕्⤝ा ⤕⤰⤍े ⤕ी ⤝ो⤜⤍ा ā¤Ŧ⤍ा⤈ ā¤Ĩी?
4. Ingredients are the things that are used to make a dish.
    ā¤¸ाā¤Žā¤—्⤰ी ā¤ĩे ⤚ी⤜़ें ā¤šैं ⤜ि⤍⤕ा ⤉ā¤Ē⤝ो⤗ ⤕ि⤏ी ā¤ĩ्⤝ं⤜⤍ ⤕ो ā¤Ŧ⤍ा⤍े ⤕े ⤞िā¤ ⤕ि⤝ा ⤜ा⤤ा ā¤šै।
Circle the ingredients of  avial in the box below
⤍ी⤚े ā¤Ļिā¤ ā¤—ā¤ ā¤Ŧॉ⤕्⤏ ā¤Žें ⤏ाā¤Žā¤—्⤰ी ā¤Ē⤰ ⤗ो⤞ा ⤞⤗ाā¤ँ
    chillies: ā¤Žि⤰्⤚             groundnut: ā¤Žूं⤗ā¤Ģ⤞ी                            wood:ā¤˛ā¤•ā¤Ą़ी     vegetable scraps:⤏ā¤Ŧ्⤜़ी ⤏्⤕्⤰ैā¤Ē
    coconut: ā¤¨ा⤰ि⤝⤞       roasted peanuts: ā¤­ु⤍ाā¤šु⤆  ā¤Žूं⤗ā¤Ģ⤞ी    curd: ā¤Ļā¤šी          pot: ā¤Žā¤Ÿā¤•ा
    garlic: ā¤˛ā¤šā¤¸ु⤍            broken bangles: ā¤Ÿू⤟ा ā¤šु⤆ ⤚ूā¤Ą़ि⤝ाँ        basket:⤟ो⤕⤰ी    curry leaves:⤕⤰ी ā¤Ē⤤्⤤ि⤝ों

5. State whether the following are True or False.
      ā¤Ŧ⤤ाā¤ं ⤕ि ⤍िā¤Ž्⤍⤞ि⤖ि⤤ ⤏⤤्⤝ ā¤šैं ⤝ा ⤅⤏⤤्⤝।     
(i) The king had ordered a dinner in the palace.
    ā¤°ा⤜ा ⤍े ā¤Žā¤šā¤˛ ā¤Žें ⤰ा⤤्⤰ि ⤭ो⤜ ⤕ा ⤆ā¤Ļेā¤ļ ā¤Ļि⤝ा ā¤Ĩा।__________
(ii) No one had heard of or tasted avial before.
    ⤇⤏⤕े ā¤Ŧा⤰े ā¤Žें ā¤Ēā¤šā¤˛े ⤕ि⤏ी ⤍े ā¤¨ā¤šीं ⤏ु⤍ा ⤝ा ā¤šā¤–ा ā¤¨ā¤šीं।___________
(iii) The cook had planned to make another dish using the vegetable scraps.
 ā¤°ā¤¸ो⤇⤝े ⤍े ⤏ā¤Ŧ्⤜ी ⤕े ā¤Ŧ⤚े ā¤šुā¤ ⤟ुā¤•ā¤Ą़ों ⤕ा ⤉ā¤Ē⤝ो⤗ ⤕⤰⤕े ā¤ā¤• ⤔⤰ ā¤ĩ्⤝ं⤜⤍ ā¤Ŧ⤍ा⤍े ⤕ी ⤝ो⤜⤍ा ā¤Ŧ⤍ा⤈ ā¤Ĩी।_________

1. A recipe is a list of directions to prepare a dish. The following sentences are not in order for preparing
avial. Number them in the correct order.
1. ⤰े⤏िā¤Ēी ⤕ि⤏ी ā¤ĩ्⤝ं⤜⤍ ⤕ो ⤤ै⤝ा⤰ ⤕⤰⤍े ⤕े ⤞िā¤ ⤍ि⤰्ā¤Ļेā¤ļों ⤕ी ā¤ā¤• ⤏ू⤚ी ā¤šै। ⤍िā¤Ž्⤍⤞ि⤖ि⤤ ā¤ĩा⤕्⤝ ⤤ै⤝ा⤰ी ⤕े ⤞िā¤ ⤉ā¤Ē⤝ु⤕्⤤ ā¤¨ā¤šीं ā¤šैं ⤅ā¤ĩि⤝⤞. ⤉⤍्ā¤šें ā¤¸ā¤šी ⤕्ā¤°ā¤Ž ā¤Žें ⤕्ā¤°ā¤Žां⤕ि⤤ ⤕⤰ें।
    Grind some coconut, green chillies and garlic.
    ā¤Ĩोā¤Ą़ा ⤏ा ⤍ा⤰ि⤝⤞, ā¤šā¤°ी ā¤Žि⤰्⤚ ⤔⤰ ā¤˛ā¤šā¤¸ु⤍ ā¤Ēी⤏ ⤞ी⤜िā¤.
    Cut the vegetable scraps into long strips.
     ā¤¸ā¤Ŧ्⤜ि⤝ों ⤕े ā¤Ŧ⤚े ā¤šुā¤ ⤟ुā¤•ā¤Ą़ों ⤕ो ⤞ंā¤Ŧी ā¤Ē⤟्⤟ि⤝ों ā¤Žें ⤕ा⤟ ⤞ें।
Wash and clean the mix of vegetable bits.
     ā¤¸ā¤Ŧ्⤜ी ⤕े ⤟ुā¤•ā¤Ą़ों ⤕े ā¤Žिā¤ļ्⤰⤪ ⤕ो ⤧ो⤕⤰ ⤏ाā¤Ģ ⤕⤰ ⤞ी⤜ि⤝े.
    Decorate with curry leaves.
    ā¤•⤰ी ā¤Ē⤤्⤤े ⤏े ⤏⤜ाā¤ं.
    Whip some curd and mix it in.
    ā¤‡ā¤¸ā¤Žें ā¤Ĩोā¤Ą़ा ⤏ा ā¤Ļā¤šी ā¤Ģें⤟ ⤕⤰ ā¤Žि⤞ा ā¤Ļी⤜ि⤝े.
    Pour some coconut oil on to top.
    ā¤Šā¤Ē⤰ ⤏े ā¤Ĩोā¤Ą़ा ⤍ा⤰ि⤝⤞ ⤤े⤞ ā¤Ąा⤞ें.  
   Avial is ready.
  ā¤…ā¤ĩि⤝⤞ ⤤ै⤝ा⤰ ā¤šै.
2. Given in the box are some things that children do after they reach home from school
     ā¤Ŧॉ⤕्⤏ ā¤Žें ⤕ु⤛ ⤚ी⤜ें ā¤Ļी ā¤—ā¤ˆ ā¤šैं ⤜ो ā¤Ŧ⤚्⤚े ⤏्⤕ू⤞ ⤏े ⤘⤰ ā¤Ēā¤šुं⤚⤍े ⤕े ā¤Ŧाā¤Ļ ⤕⤰⤤े ā¤šै
Choose five things that you do when you reach home from school. Write them in order.
ā¤Ēाँ⤚ ⤚ी⤜़ें ⤚ु⤍ें ⤜ो ⤆ā¤Ē ⤏्⤕ू⤞ ⤏े ⤘⤰ ā¤Ēā¤šुँ⤚⤍े ā¤Ē⤰ ⤕⤰⤤े ā¤šैं। ā¤‰ā¤¨्ā¤šें ⤕्ā¤°ā¤Ž ⤏े ⤞ि⤖ें. 
pack school bag            put away school bag                               have lunch
⤏्⤕ू⤞ ā¤Ŧै⤗ ā¤Ēै⤕ ⤕⤰ो,        ⤏्⤕ू⤞ ā¤Ŧै⤗ ā¤šā¤Ÿा⤓,                                      ā¤Ļोā¤Ēā¤šā¤° ⤕ा ⤭ो⤜⤍ ⤕⤰ो
read a story book          chat with mummy about school
ā¤•ā¤šा⤍ी ⤕ी ⤕ि⤤ाā¤Ŧ ā¤Ēā¤ĸ़ें,   ā¤¸्⤕ू⤞ ⤕े ā¤Ŧा⤰े ā¤Žें ā¤Žā¤Ž्ā¤Žी ⤏े ā¤Ŧा⤤⤚ी⤤ ⤕⤰ें
sleep for a while            wash up
ā¤Ĩोā¤Ą़ी ā¤Ļे⤰ ⤏ो ⤜ा⤓,           ā¤¨ā¤šा ⤧ो ⤞ो
do the home work      watch TV
⤘⤰ ⤕ा ⤕ाā¤Ž ⤕⤰ो         ā¤Ÿीā¤ĩी ā¤Ļे⤖ो
go to play                       change out of school uniform 
⤖े⤞⤍े ⤕े ⤞िā¤ ⤜ा⤓          ā¤¸्⤕ू⤞ ⤕ी ā¤ĩ⤰्ā¤Ļी ⤏े ā¤Ŧाā¤šā¤° ā¤Ē⤰िā¤ĩ⤰्⤤⤍⤖े⤞⤍े ⤕े ⤞िā¤ ⤜ा⤓
Frist, I _____________________________________________________________
Then, I _____________________________________________________________
Next, I _____________________________________________________________
After that, I _____________________________________________________________
Finally, I _____________________________________________________________
                                            
                                                       Let's Talk
                                                 ā¤šā¤˛ो ā¤Ŧा⤤ ⤕⤰⤤े ā¤šैं
   The Maharaja was a wise man and ordered the cook to use the vegetable scraps instead of throwing them away.
   ā¤Žā¤šा⤰ा⤜ा ā¤ā¤• ā¤Ŧुā¤Ļ्⤧िā¤Žा⤍ ā¤ĩ्⤝⤕्⤤ि ā¤Ĩे ⤔⤰ ⤉⤍्ā¤šों⤍े ⤆ā¤Ļेā¤ļ ā¤Ļि⤝ा ā¤‡ā¤¸ā¤•े ā¤Ŧ⤜ा⤝ ⤏ā¤Ŧ्⤜ी ⤕े ā¤Ŧ⤚े ā¤šुā¤ ⤟ुā¤•ā¤Ą़ों ⤕ा ⤉ā¤Ē⤝ो⤗ ⤕⤰⤍े ⤕े ⤞िā¤ ā¤Ē⤕ाā¤ं  ā¤‰ā¤¨्ā¤šें ā¤Ģें⤕⤍ा. 
 
  Name some of the things which are thrown away at home or in school.                                                      ā¤•ु⤛ ⤐⤏ी ⤚ी⤜़ों ⤕े ⤍ाā¤Ž ā¤Ŧ⤤ाā¤‡ā¤ ⤜ि⤍्ā¤šें ⤘⤰ ⤝ा ⤏्⤕ू⤞ ā¤Žें ā¤Ģें⤕ ā¤Ļि⤝ा ⤜ा⤤ा ā¤šै। 
Sit in groups of four and think of interesting ways in which they can be made useful.
⤚ा⤰-⤚ा⤰ ⤕े ā¤¸ā¤Žूā¤š ā¤Žें ā¤Ŧै⤠ें ⤔⤰ ⤐⤏े ā¤Ļि⤞⤚⤏्ā¤Ē ⤤⤰ी⤕ों ⤕े ā¤Ŧा⤰े ā¤Žें ⤏ो⤚ें ⤜ि⤍⤏े ⤉⤍्ā¤šें ⤉ā¤Ē⤝ो⤗ी ā¤Ŧ⤍ा⤝ा ⤜ा ⤏⤕े।
Put up your findings on the class board.
⤅ā¤Ē⤍े ⤍ि⤎्⤕⤰्⤎ों ⤕ो ⤕⤕्⤎ा ā¤Ŧो⤰्ā¤Ą ā¤Ē⤰ ⤰⤖ें।

                                        Word Building
                                        ā¤ļā¤Ŧ्ā¤Ļों ⤕ा ⤭ā¤ĩ⤍
Pair work
⤜ोā¤Ą़ी ⤕ा⤰्⤝
1. Some words have more than one meaning.
 ā¤•ु⤛ ā¤ļā¤Ŧ्ā¤Ļों ⤕े ā¤ā¤• ⤏े ⤅⤧ि⤕ ⤅⤰्ā¤Ĩ ā¤šो⤤े ā¤šैं।
For example, point
⤉ā¤Ļाā¤šā¤°ā¤Ŗ ⤕े ⤞िā¤, ā¤Ŧिंā¤Ļु 
Meanings: noun a dot in print or writing, full stop,
⤅⤰्ā¤Ĩ: ⤏ं⤜्ā¤žा ⤛ā¤Ēा⤈ ⤝ा ⤞े⤖⤍ ā¤Žें ā¤ā¤• ā¤Ŧिंā¤Ļु, ā¤Ēू⤰्⤪ ā¤ĩि⤰ाā¤Ž,
                           decimal, the number you score in a game
                            ā¤Ļā¤ļā¤Žā¤˛ā¤ĩ, ā¤ĩā¤š ⤏ं⤖्⤝ा ⤜ो ⤆ā¤Ē ⤕ि⤏ी ⤖े⤞ ā¤Žें ā¤Ē्⤰ाā¤Ē्⤤ ⤕⤰⤤े ā¤šैं
                            to show or call attention to something
                            ā¤•ि⤏ी ⤚ी⤜़ ⤕ी ⤓⤰ ⤧्⤝ा⤍ ⤆⤕⤰्⤎ि⤤ ⤕⤰⤍ा ⤝ा ā¤Ļि⤖ा⤍ा
Look up the following words in the dictionary. They may
⤍िā¤Ž्⤍⤞ि⤖ि⤤ ā¤ļā¤Ŧ्ā¤Ļों ⤕ो ā¤ļā¤Ŧ्ā¤Ļ⤕ोā¤ļ ā¤Žें ā¤Ļे⤖ें। ā¤ĩे ⤕⤰ ⤏⤕⤤े ā¤šैं
have more than one meaning. List these meanings.
ā¤ā¤• ⤏े ⤅⤧ि⤕ ⤅⤰्ā¤Ĩ ā¤šो⤍ा. ā¤‡ā¤¨ ⤅⤰्ā¤Ĩों ⤕ी ⤏ू⤚ी ā¤Ŧ⤍ा⤇⤝े।
ground: ā¤Žैā¤Ļा⤍
survey: ā¤¸ā¤°्ā¤ĩे
scrap: ā¤•⤤⤰⤍
sternly: ā¤•ā¤Ą़ा⤈ ⤏े 
tempting: ā¤Žोā¤šā¤•
2. Make new words by adding/dropping a few letters from the
root word. Some are done for you
 ā¤•ु⤛ ⤅⤕्⤎⤰ ⤜ोā¤Ą़⤕⤰/ā¤šā¤Ÿा⤕⤰ ā¤¨ā¤ ā¤ļā¤Ŧ्ā¤Ļ ā¤Ŧ⤍ाā¤ं
ā¤Žू⤞ ā¤ļā¤Ŧ्ā¤Ļ। ⤕ु⤛ ⤆ā¤Ē⤕े ⤞िā¤ ⤕ि⤝ा ⤗⤝ा ā¤šै

Do any of these words use all of four endings? ______ ______
                                            
                                                    Find Out
                                                   ā¤Ē⤤ा ⤞⤗ा⤍ा
                                       
1. Name food that is made in your home
 ā¤†ā¤Ē⤕े ⤘⤰ ā¤Žें ā¤Ŧ⤍⤍े ā¤ĩा⤞े ⤭ो⤜⤍ ⤕ा ⤍ाā¤Ž ā¤Ŧ⤤ाā¤ं
(i) for a feast/ festival.
  ⤕ि⤏ी ā¤Ļाā¤ĩ⤤/⤉⤤्⤏ā¤ĩ ⤕े ⤞िā¤।
(ii) when you are unwell.
     ā¤œā¤Ŧ ⤆ā¤Ē ⤅⤏्ā¤ĩ⤏्ā¤Ĩ ā¤šों।
(iii) everyday.
        ā¤Ē्⤰⤤िā¤Ļि⤍
Share the information with your friends.
⤜ा⤍⤕ा⤰ी ⤅ā¤Ē⤍े ā¤Ļो⤏्⤤ों ⤕े ⤏ाā¤Ĩ ⤏ाā¤ा ⤕⤰ें.
2. is a dish made in Kerala.
     ā¤•े⤰⤞ ā¤Žें ā¤Ŧ⤍ा⤈ ⤜ा⤍े ā¤ĩा⤞ी ā¤Ąिā¤ļ ā¤šै.
Do you have a similar dish in your state made from a mix of many vegetables?
⤕्⤝ा ⤆ā¤Ē⤕े ⤰ा⤜्⤝ ā¤Žें ā¤•ā¤ˆ ⤏ā¤Ŧ्⤜ि⤝ों ⤕े ā¤Žिā¤ļ्⤰⤪ ⤏े ā¤Ŧ⤍ा ⤕ो⤈ ⤐⤏ा ā¤ĩ्⤝ं⤜⤍ ā¤šै?
    What is it called? _______________
     ā¤‡ā¤¸े ⤕्⤝ा ā¤•ā¤šā¤¤े ā¤šैं?
    Note down the ingredients used to make it.
    ā¤‡ā¤¸े ā¤Ŧ⤍ा⤍े ā¤Žें ā¤Ē्⤰⤝ु⤕्⤤ ⤏ाā¤Žā¤—्⤰ी ⤕ो ⤍ो⤟ ⤕⤰ ⤞ें।
    Write the recipe.
    ā¤¨ु⤏्⤖ा ⤞ि⤖ें.
    Present attractively and display on the class board. You can draw and stick pictures too.
    ā¤†ā¤•⤰्⤎⤕ ā¤ĸं⤗ ⤏े ā¤Ē्⤰⤏्⤤ु⤤ ⤕⤰ें ⤔⤰ ⤕⤕्⤎ा ā¤Ŧो⤰्ā¤Ą ā¤Ē⤰ ā¤Ē्⤰ā¤Ļ⤰्ā¤ļि⤤ ⤕⤰ें। ⤆ā¤Ē ⤚ि⤤्⤰ ⤭ी ā¤Ŧ⤍ा ⤏⤕⤤े ā¤šैं ⤔⤰ ⤚िā¤Ē⤕ा ⤭ी ⤏⤕⤤े ā¤šैं।

                                            Bamboo Curry
                                                ā¤Ŧां⤏ ⤕⤰ी
Have you ever eaten a dish made of bamboo? Let's read this picture story and find out which part
of bamboo can be cooked and eaten
⤕्⤝ा ⤆ā¤Ē⤍े ⤕⤭ी ā¤Ŧां⤏ ⤏े ā¤Ŧ⤍ी ⤕ो⤈ ā¤Ąिā¤ļ ⤖ा⤈ ā¤šै? ā¤†ā¤‡ā¤ ⤇⤏ ⤚ि⤤्⤰ ā¤•ā¤šा⤍ी ⤕ो ā¤Ēā¤ĸ़ें ⤔⤰ ⤜ा⤍ें ⤕ौ⤍ ⤏ा ⤭ा⤗ ā¤Ŧां⤏ ⤕ो ā¤Ē⤕ा⤕⤰ ⤖ा⤝ा ⤜ा ⤏⤕⤤ा ā¤šै 

            1. One day the mother-in-law of a Santhal bridegroom cooked special dish for him when
                he visited her.
            ā¤ā¤• ā¤Ļि⤍ ⤕ी ⤏ाā¤¸ā¤ā¤• ⤏ंā¤Ĩा⤞ ā¤Ļू⤞्ā¤šे ⤍े ⤖ा⤍ा ā¤Ŧ⤍ा⤝ा⤜ā¤Ŧ ⤉⤏⤕े ⤞िā¤ ā¤ā¤• ā¤ĩिā¤ļे⤎ ā¤ĩ्⤝ं⤜⤍ ⤉⤏⤏े ā¤Žि⤞⤍े ⤗⤝ा

            2. “This curry is delicious. What is it?” The mother-in-law pointed at the bamboo door.
              “ā¤¯ā¤š ⤕⤰ी ⤏्ā¤ĩाā¤Ļि⤎्⤟ ā¤šै. ⤕्⤝ाā¤¯ā¤š ā¤šै?" ⤏ा⤏ ā¤Ŧां⤏ ⤕े ā¤Ļ⤰ā¤ĩा⤜े ⤕ी ⤓⤰ ⤇ā¤ļा⤰ा ⤕ि⤝ा
              
             3. Next morning, just as he was about to leave, he remembered that there was no bamboo in his                 village.
             ā¤…⤗⤞ी ⤏ुā¤Ŧā¤š, ā¤Ŧि⤞्⤕ु⤞ ⤉⤏⤕े ⤜ै⤏ा ⤜ा⤍े ā¤šी ā¤ĩा⤞ा ā¤Ĩा, ā¤ĩā¤š ⤝ाā¤Ļ ⤆⤝ा ⤕ि ā¤ĩā¤šाँ ā¤Ĩा ⤉⤍⤕े ⤗ांā¤ĩ ā¤Žें ā¤Ŧां⤏ ā¤¨ā¤šीं ā¤šै.

            4. So he removed the bamboo door and carrying it with him left for his home.
                ā¤¤ो ⤉⤏⤍े ā¤Ŧां⤏ ā¤šā¤Ÿा ā¤Ļि⤝ा ā¤Ļ⤰ā¤ĩा⤜़ा ⤔⤰ ⤉⤏े ⤅ā¤Ē⤍े ⤏ाā¤Ĩ ⤞े ⤜ा⤍ा ⤅ā¤Ē⤍े ⤘⤰ ⤕े ⤞िā¤ ⤰ā¤ĩा⤍ा ā¤šो ā¤—ā¤.

             5.  On reaching his village, he told his wife, “Make curry with this bamboo door.”
                  ā¤…ā¤Ē⤍े ⤗ांā¤ĩ ā¤Ēā¤šुं⤚⤍े ā¤Ē⤰ ā¤ĩā¤šā¤…ā¤Ē⤍ी ā¤Ē⤤्⤍ी ⤏े ā¤•ā¤šा, “⤕ā¤ĸ़ी ā¤Ŧ⤍ा⤓।” ⤇⤏ ā¤Ŧाँ⤏ ⤕े ā¤Ļ⤰ā¤ĩा⤜़े ⤏े।”

             6. She was shocked. “How can I make curry out of a bamboo door?”
                ā¤ĩā¤š ā¤†ā¤šं⤭ि⤤ ā¤Ĩी। "ā¤Žैं ⤕ै⤏े ⤕⤰ ⤏⤕⤤ा ā¤šूँ ā¤Ŧां⤏ ⤕ी ⤏ā¤Ŧ्⤜ी ā¤Ŧ⤍ाā¤ं ā¤Ļ⤰ā¤ĩा⤜़ा?”

              7. “Come, I'll help you by chopping up the bamboo,” he said.
                “⤆⤓, ā¤Žैं ⤤ुā¤Ž्ā¤šा⤰ी ā¤Žā¤Ļā¤Ļ ⤕⤰ूं⤗ा ā¤Ŧां⤏ ⤕ो ⤕ा⤟⤍ा,'' ā¤ĩā¤š ā¤•ā¤šा।

               8. His wife boiled it and boiled it. Later when her husband tasted it he said, “It’s too hard
                    to eat. You don’t know how to cook.”
                ā¤‰ā¤¸ā¤•ी ā¤Ē⤤्⤍ी ⤍े ⤇⤏े ⤉ā¤Ŧा⤞⤕⤰ ⤉ā¤Ŧा⤞ ⤞ि⤝ा।ā¤Ŧाā¤Ļ ā¤Žें ⤜ā¤Ŧ ⤉⤏⤕ा ā¤Ē⤤ि ⤉⤏े ā¤šā¤–ā¤•ā¤° ⤉⤏⤍े ā¤•ā¤šा, “ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤Ŧā¤šु⤤                 ā¤•⤠ि⤍ ā¤šै ⤕ो ⤖ा⤍े ⤕े। ⤆ā¤Ē ā¤¨ā¤šीं ⤜ा⤍⤤े ⤕ै⤏े ⤖ा⤍ा ā¤Ŧ⤍ा⤍ा।"

               9. His wife added more water and boiled it and boiled it. “It’s still too hard. I can’t eat it.”
                   ā¤‰ā¤¸ā¤•ी ā¤Ē⤤्⤍ी ⤍े ⤔⤰ ā¤Ēा⤍ी ā¤Ąा⤞ ā¤Ļि⤝ा ⤇⤏े ⤉ā¤Ŧा⤞ा ⤔⤰ ⤉ā¤Ŧा⤞ा। “ā¤¯ā¤š ⤅⤭ी ⤭ी ā¤Ŧā¤šु⤤ ⤕⤠ि⤍ ā¤šै। ā¤Žैं ⤇⤏े                        ā¤¨ā¤šीं ⤖ा ⤏⤕⤤ा। 
               10. The in-laws came to visit the young couple that evening. They all laughed at his
                      foolishness. The mother-in law said, “ Didn’t you know the curry was made from bamboo                        shoot and not from a bamboo door ?
                   ā¤‰ā¤¸ ā¤ļाā¤Ž ⤏⤏ु⤰ा⤞ ā¤ĩा⤞े ⤝ुā¤ĩा ⤜ोā¤Ą़े ⤏े ā¤Žि⤞⤍े ⤆⤝े। ā¤ĩे ⤏⤭ी ⤉⤏⤕ी ā¤Ŧा⤤ ā¤Ē⤰ ā¤šँ⤏े ā¤Žू⤰्⤖⤤ा. ⤏ा⤏ ⤍े ā¤•ā¤šा,                     “⤕्⤝ा ⤤ुā¤Ž्ā¤šें ā¤Žा⤞ूā¤Ž ā¤¨ā¤šीं ā¤Ĩा ⤕ि ⤕⤰ी ā¤Ŧां⤏ ⤕े ā¤Ļ⤰ā¤ĩा⤜़े ⤏े ā¤¨ā¤šीं, ā¤Ŧां⤏ ⤕ी ⤕ोंā¤Ē⤞ों ⤏े ā¤Ŧ⤍ा⤈ ⤜ा⤤ी ā¤šै?”
                    
                    let's write 
               ⤚⤞ो ⤞ि⤖⤤े ā¤šै
1. Complete the sentences meaningfully.
    ā¤ĩा⤕्⤝ों ⤕ो ⤏ा⤰्ā¤Ĩ⤕ ā¤ĸं⤗ ⤏े ā¤Ēू⤰ा ⤕⤰ें
(i) The bridegroom left with the door of his in-laws' house because it was made of ______________ and there was no bamboo in his ______________.
 ā¤Ļू⤞्ā¤šा ⤅ā¤Ē⤍े ⤏⤏ु⤰ा⤞ ⤕ा ā¤Ļ⤰ā¤ĩा⤜ा ⤞े⤕⤰ ⤚⤞ा ⤗⤝ा ⤕्⤝ों⤕ि ā¤ĩā¤š ______________ ⤕ा ā¤Ŧ⤍ा ā¤Ĩा ⤔⤰ ⤉⤏⤕े ______________ ā¤Žें ⤕ो⤈ ā¤Ŧां⤏ ā¤¨ā¤šीं ā¤Ĩा।
(ii) The bridegroom was unable to have bamboo curry in the end because ______________
     ā¤Ļू⤞्ā¤šा ⤅ं⤤⤤ः ā¤Ŧां⤏ ⤕ी ⤏ā¤Ŧ्⤜ी ā¤¨ā¤šीं ⤖ा ⤏⤕ा ⤕्⤝ों⤕ि ______________
2. Word hunt  ā¤ļā¤Ŧ्ā¤Ļ ⤖ो⤜
Fill in the blanks with words from the story.
ā¤•ā¤šा⤍ी ⤕े ā¤ļā¤Ŧ्ā¤Ļों ⤏े ⤰ि⤕्⤤ ⤏्ā¤Ĩा⤍ ⤭⤰ें।
(i) The bridegroom went to visit his ______________ .
    ā¤Ļू⤞्ā¤šा ⤅ā¤Ē⤍े ___________ ⤏े ā¤Žि⤞⤍े ⤗⤝ा   
(ii) The mother-in-law pointed _________ _________the bamboo door.
      ⤏ा⤏ ⤍े ⤇ā¤ļा⤰ा ⤕ि⤝ा  _________ _________ ā¤Ŧाँ⤏ ⤕ा ā¤Ļ⤰ā¤ĩा⤜़ा.
(iii) He stayed the night ____________ his in-laws.
       ā¤ĩā¤š ⤰ा⤤ ⤕ो ____________ ⤅ā¤Ē⤍े ⤏⤏ु⤰ा⤞ ā¤Žें ⤰ु⤕ा।
(iv) He carried the __________ __________back with him.
       ā¤ĩā¤š __________ __________ ⤕ो ⤅ā¤Ē⤍े ⤏ाā¤Ĩ ā¤ĩाā¤Ē⤏ ⤞े ⤗⤝ा।
(v) The curry was made _________ bamboo shoots.
      ā¤•⤰ी _________ ā¤Ŧां⤏ ⤕ी ā¤Ÿā¤šā¤¨ि⤝ों ⤏े ā¤Ŧ⤍ा⤈ ā¤—ā¤ˆ ā¤Ĩी।

Type By - Purnima kakati