Tribal Verse


UNDERSTANDING THE TEXT

1. Identify the common characteristics shared by tribal

communities all over the world.


2. What distinguishes the tribal imagination from the secular

imagination?


3. How does G.N. Devy bring out the importance of the oral literary

tradition?


4. List the distinctive features of the tribal arts.


5. ‘New literature’ is a misnomer for the wealth of the Indian literary

tradition. How does G.N. Devy explain this?


Discuss the following in pairs or in groups of four

1. ‘It is time to realise that unless we modify the established notion

of literature as something written, we will silently witness the

decline of various Indian oral traditions.’


2. ‘Tribal arts are not specificlly meant for sale.’ Does this help or

hamper their growth and preservation?


3. Because India’s tribal communities are basically bilingual there

is a danger of dismissing their languages as dialects of India’s

major tongues.


4. While tribal communities may not seem to possess the scientific

temper, there are many ideas from tribal conventions that could

enrich modern societies.


APPRECIATION

1. How does ‘A Munda Song’ show that the perspective of the tribal

mind towards the girl child is different from that of (other)

mainstream communities?


2. How does ‘A Kondh Song’ substantiate the tribal urge to gain

domination over time by conversing with their dead ancestors?


3. ‘Adi Song for the Recovery of Lost Health’ is in Miri Agom while

Adi Agom is the Adi community’s language for routine

conversation. How does this reflect upon the high level of

language sensitivity of the Adi? Can you think of other parallels

in modern languages between the literary variety and the

colloquial variety?


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