Chapter 6
Bases and Direction of Human Behaviour
A. Very Short Type Questions.
1. Name the emotions involved in the escape process.
Ans: The name of the emotion associated with escape is fear.
2. Emotions arise after feelings or emotions , writing.
A: Emotions arise from feelings .
3. Who established that instinct and emotion are closely related ?
Answer: William Zemuch established that emotions and emotions are closely related .
4. How does the crow speak ?
Ans: Emotion is a physicaland mental state of the organism which acts in a certain way andcreatesdesiresMotivationdeepensaachieving personal results
5. Name the emotions involved in submissiveness ?
Answer: The name of the emotion involved in submission is subjugation .
6. Write a list of emotions involved in submissiveness ?
Answer: The name of the emotion involved in submission is subjugation .
7. Define motivation ?
Answer: According to the psychology of Valenta , " Instinct is an action taken to fulfill a biological purpose " .
8. Curiosity is associated with which emotion ?
Answer: Curiosity is associated with wonder or emotion .
9. What characterizes emotion ?
Ans: Emotions are characterized by -
1. Emotions have no age limit . The kind of emotional excitement that is seen in the field of very young animals or animals is the same kind of emotion and excitement that is seen in the field of very old or old animals or animals . According to the environment and condition of the head , the amount of light varies.
10. The need for tactics is a psychological need of humans. Correct the sentence ?
Answer: The need for tactics is a psychological need of humans. The sentence is pure .
11. Emotion is the dynamic or post-action state of a person. Who gave this definition ?
Answer: Emotion is the dynamic or post-action state of a person. - This definition was given by psychologist Woodward.
B. Short Type Questions:
1. What is emotion ? What are the characteristics of emotion ?
( This question was asked in 2016 )
A: Emotion is an innate and evolved need in animals . The meaning of emotion is sadness, anxiety , anxiety .
The characteristic of emotion is -
1. Emotions have no age limit . The kind of emotional excitement seen in very young animals is the same kind of emotional excitement seen in adults or old animals. According to the environment and condition of the head, the amount of light varies.
2. Emotions are a manifestation of personality , a purely personal state of mind. The human emotional field is made up of some very simple and primitive emotions - fear, sadness , thirst. Some of the social emotions are love , hate , shame.
3. Attitude is the emotional background of human personality. This attitude is a relatively narrow state of excitement which is influenced by different situations of life, feelings.
( This question was asked in 2019 )
Answer : There are two ways of purifying instincts :
1. Actions are useless
2 . Uses of pleasure and pain
3. Write two characteristics of current.
( This question was asked in 2017 )
Ans: Two characteristics of progress are –
1. Instincts are unrefined forces . These energies can be refined or modified and enhanced.
2. Instincts develop into the racial character and characteristics of the living organism in the past .
4. Write down the quality of observation method.
( This question was asked in 2019 )
Ans: This quality of observation method is - observation method is a scientific method and through this I can get reliable information.
5. According to McDougall, is there any emotional connection with the body ?
( This question was asked in 2018 )
According to Mr. McDougall , yuju tsa is associated with anger or passion .
6. Differentiate between emotion and emotion.
( This question was asked in 2018 )
The difference between passion and passion is -
1. Instincts , which are vital actions, motivate, while emotions motivate .
2. Instinctive urges may not be felt immediately but emotional urges are felt immediately.
7. Mention two benefits of practice.
( This question was asked in 2017 )
A : The two benefits of the practice are -
1. As a result of practice , all tasks become easy. And becoming a habit, I will not give up easily.
2. It helps to develop human intelligence , imagination , reasoning power , creative power , thinking power in forming habits.
8. Mention two methods or methods of surface purification.
( This question was asked in 2018 )
A : The two methods or methods of surface treatment are -
1. Exercise full independence
2. replacement
9 . Mention two reasons for false testimony.
( This question was asked in 2019 )
Answer : There are two reasons for the false positives -
1. Material reasons - the shape , structure of the stimulus causes false impressions .
2. Mental causes - misconceptions , preconceived notions , expectations, fears, prejudices, blind faith, doubts also create false impressions .
10. Mention two differences between sensation and address.
( This question was asked in 2018 )
Ans : There are two differences between sensation and address -
1 . Sensation is passive , while touch is an active process. In the field of address only excitement is taken but sensation is interpreted as attention, desire etc.
2. Sensation is the consciousness of the qualities of matter , but address is the consciousness of existence with qualities.
11. " Emotion is an active or agitated state of a person." Who was talking ?
( This question was asked in 2015 )
Answer : " Emotion is an active or agitated state of a person. " Kathasha was studying psychology .
12. Emotion is an agitated state of mind.
( This question was asked in 2017 )
Utt Rah is .
13. What is motivation ?
( This question was asked in 2019 )
Ut R : Motivation is - a type of living body mind tendency , which is a change in body balance or muscle tension or the presence of a particular category of stimuli. Which is created as a result of various reactions. And motivation is always driven by a specific goal.
14. Write two characteristics of emotions.
( This question was asked in 2015 )
A. Two characteristics of emotion are -
1. Emotions are a manifestation of personality , a purely personal state of mind. The human emotional field consists of some very simple and primitive emotions - fear , sadness , thirst. Some social emotions include love , hate , and shame.
2. Attitude is the emotional background of human personality. This attitude is a relatively narrow state of excitement which is influenced by different situations of life , feelings.
( This question was asked in 2018 )
Ut R : In determining the real meaning of the sensation , the influence of the abnormal imagination, I give a wrong account of the stimuli, so that the error is directly expressed .
( This question was asked in 2017 )
Ans: There are two differences between sensation and communication .
1 Sensation is the first simple sensation of stimulation. But addressing is a complex mental process.
2 . Addressing is knowledge associated with sensation, not knowledge , it is the sum of the components of knowledge.
( This question was asked in 2015 )
Answer: Two characteristics of human needs -
1. All things, thoughts, feelings, emotions, need to be felt in order to survive .
2. Need is a physical and mental state in the presence of which the organism experiences a particular action and exhibits a particular pattern of behaviour .
18. What is a subject ?
( This question was asked in 2018 )
A : It is the latent tendency of the organism to focus on a particular category of subject and to change it to feel a particular emotional stimulus and action motivation and to display a particular behavior in relation to the subject . Instinct speaks.
19. What is meant by Monogranthi Bulile ?
Ans: Mindfulness is a fixed attitude towards an object or subject. When monogranthi is created, human behavior becomes uncontrollable or saru saru speech becomes sloppy, saru saru speech rises up. For example - monogrunthi manat beya , makes negative attitude strong. As if the work done in the affairs of the country is not seen in good direction or is not tolerated when bullied.
20. What is collective action ?
Ans: Human beings who, under the influence of instinct, lead their lives in a group and improve their own social position, are called collective instincts.
21. Name any two methods of refining instincts.
Answer: Name any two methods of purifying Hajat
1 . Uses of pleasure and pain
2. Exercise full freedom
22. What is demand ? He mentioned biological needs.
Answer: All the things that are experienced by living beings are Sam Gri, thought- consciousness. Feelings and emotions can be explained to all people by their needs.
He is a biological need - hunger, thirst, sexual desire .
23. What is motivational promotion ? What are the different types of Ya ?
Ans: The process of developing new forms of instincts to adapt to different environmental conditions is called development of instincts .
The different types of motivational promotion are –
1. Actions are useless
2. Experience of pleasure and pain
3. Exercise full freedom
4. Debriefing
5. Suppression of anger
6. replacement
7. improvement
24. What does inferiority complex mean in short ?
Answer: Human feeling of inferiority is a mental state. So much so that people lose their self-belief. The enthusiasm of man's mind for action is no longer there. He compares himself with others and thinks that he is inferior to others in all respects . Inferiority is a feeling that causes a person to feel helpless and dependent on others for all their needs . As a result of the inferiority complex , the person is observed to engage in drunkenness or criminal activities . And in time to reach the right path, they face many problems to carry out their daily life.
25. Write about the educational implications of philosophy ?
Answer: The academic meaning of Bhavvrtti is –
1. Motivation creates interest in the field of education .
2. In the field of education, the role of imagination to increase the attention of students is excellent.
3. Emotions guide the behavior of the individual and help to correct the behavior and determine the right path.
26. Write the academic significance of the intention.
Answer: Intention is a powerful mental state of man. By bringing strong emotional states , people become empowered to fulfill their needs. The academic significance of the intention is
1. In the field of education, the role of intention is immense to strengthen the mental preparation required for achieving results .
2. Academics are required to engage in various academic activities bringing with them an indomitable energy and courage of intention .
3 . By encouraging the child to perform the task , the child becomes motivated to perform the task.
27. Differentiate between emotions and emotions with examples.
Answer: 1. Emotion is a behavioral process whereas emotion is a mental process . For example, emotions manifest in human behavior such as fear , well-being, shame, etc. Emotions create a desire to fulfill one's own needs .
2. Emotions provide motivation for personal feelings, while emotions provide motivation for personal actions. For example, in terms of emotions, the person gets the initial feelings of love , hate , respect. As a result of Bhavavritti , a person is encouraged to do some work .
Answer: The four processes of forming good habits are –
1. It takes determination to form good habits . Doing something without firm determination does not become a habit .
2. Remember the role of happy environment, enthusiasm and enthusiasm in habit formation.
3 . This work can be repeated many times and students can form good habits .
4 . Affection and emotional stimulation play a very important role in habit formation.
29. What is Edipach monogland ?
Answer: no
30. What is the stage of instinctive action ?
Answer : At the stage of instinctive work he is -
1. Perception or perception by the senses
2. Affective perception
3. action effort
31. Mention the emotional needs of children.
Ans: The emotional needs of children are -
1. 1. Security Needs - Child and family members are anxious and need to feel safe physically and emotionally. In the time of danger, sympathy is judged by help. If you get the assurance of help and sympathy, fear is removed from the mind and courage increases. Become mentally strong
2. The need to fulfill curiosity - Children are curious and their behavior is to explore various objects , subjects , situations and so on. In this field, children and youths are busy with various questions. Children's curiosity needs to be fulfilled with the help of Dangre. Because it helps the mental and intellectual development of the child.
3. Remedial Needs - Children's remedial judgment is paramount. Maram Valpoa helps children mentally and emotionally. Because of Maram Cheneh, Sinha's enthusiasm and enthusiasm increases in all activities . Be brave. If there is a lack of morals, children may become mentally ill or delinquent.
32. What is the ' second nature ' habit ? explain
Ans: The natural physical activity of human beings is the apana - apuni nichina habit of being performed by Siddha Kambo ron . . Habits are formed by doing what you do . That is why the habit is called ' second nature ' . For example - getting up late after dinner, taking drugs, if the habit is formed, then that habit is easy to get rid of .
33. The four ways of forming habits are to produce results.
Answer: The four results of habit formation are -
1. Habituation is a mechanical and automatic process. Habit formation is not done mechanically .
2. It takes a lot of time to build habits . Because once a habit is formed, it needs to be repeated many times.
3. Emphasis on the need for habitual attention or will power. Abhya is dependent only on unity of action.
4. Habits are done according to the situation or environment . And if the situation or environment is not correct, then various problems arise in the field of performing the habit.
34. Distinctions:
Ans: The difference between motivation and intention is –
1. Motivation is a non- learning process whereas intention is a learning process.
2. Motivation is the preparation for action but intention prepares for personal results.
3. Motivation is an internal process whereas motivation is an external process.
B) Conscious and Unconscious Intentions.
Answer: The difference between conscious and unconscious intention is -.
1. Conscious intention is an external manifestation whereas unconscious intention is an internal manifestation.
2. As a result of conscious intention , a person becomes interested in doing a task and completes it, but a person with unconscious intention may not be motivated by resources .
3. Conscious intention motivates the individual to engage in social activities. But the unconscious intention manifests itself in anti-social actions .
35. Mention two distinguishing features of Bhavvrtti and Monogranthi.
Ans: The two distinguishing features of Bhavvrtti and Monogranthi are –
1. Attitude does not cause any personal harm mentally, but it can cause harm to the person through the mind.
2. Attitude is a positive mental state, but negative or impure thoughts are expressed in the human mind through the pituitary gland . For example- Nijasak Valpoato behavior, but monogranthi is the work done in the country's affairs. When monogranthi is created, the behavior of the person becomes uncontrollable or saru, saru saru khang rises up, saru saru saru kandi rises.
36. Mention two characteristics of intention.
Answer: Abhi has almost two characteristics -
1 . Intention is a process of strengthening the mental preparation needed to achieve results.
2 . Education requires an indomitable energy and courage to engage in various academic activities .
Answer: Emotion is a physical as well as mental state of the living being which acts in a certain way and makes the individual interested. Motivation deepens a mental preparation for achieving personal results .
A significant role can be seen in the formation of character . Emotion is a mental process . Emotion creates a mental desire to fulfill one's own needs. And as a result of that, the person becomes interested in doing his deeds. A person's behavior manifests itself through actions. If the behavior is pure and correct , then the good character of the person is formed and if the behavior is revealed in a pure manner, then the behavior is influenced by the formation of the character of the person . When the mind engages in human activity, the mind is inspired by the indomitable energy and the resulting action in the person. And characters are formed by the actions of individuals .
Answer: Innate instinct is the natural underlying basic tendency of the living being . Every behavior has some specific purpose behind it . And the instincts reveal the emotional reactions of the individual .
The four characteristics of motivation are –
1. Instincts are raw energy. These energies can be refined or modified and enhanced .
2. The higher class animals of the animal world have more ability to modify their instincts.
3. The racial character and characteristics of the living beings flourish in the natural process.
4. The process of development of living organisms occurs in different stages of manifestation of instincts.
39. Mention four differences between passive and active verbs.
Ans: There are four main differences between action and action :
1. The effect of instinctual action on body mental reaction is very long lasting but the effect of reflex action is temporary.
2. The effect of intelligence on instinctive action behavior is observed but there is no pressure on reflex action intelligence .
3. Instinct is influenced and controlled by the animal's brain activity but the reflex action is controlled by the spinal cord.
4. Instinctive behavior is reflected in the whole body of the animal , but reflexive action is reflected in a particular area of the body .
40. State the difference between instinct and emotion.
Answer: The difference between instinct and emotion is -
1. Instincts act as motivation and emotion motivates.
2. The effects of instinct are felt only within the body, but emotional excitement is felt throughout the body .
3. Instinctive urges may not be felt immediately but emotional urges are felt immediately .
4. Emotions require instincts, but emotions may not require instincts.
41. What is intention ? Writing about the academic significance of intentions.
Answer: The intention is to encourage individuals to do their best by providing resources for personal work . By fulfilling the need , our mind's desire is born and thus our mind creates a complex situation and the complex situation is called tok obipraya buli koa.
The academic significance of the intention is
1 . In the field of education, the role of intention is immense to strengthen the mental preparation required for achieving results .
2 . Academics are required to engage in various academic activities bringing with them an indomitable energy and courage of intention .
3 . By encouraging the child to perform the task , the child becomes motivated to perform the task.
42. What are the causes of emotions ?
Answer: The causes of emotions are - mental excitement , individual's attitude , individual 's age , individual 's feelings, instincts.
43. What are biological requirements ?
Answer: Biological needs are - hunger , thirst , sexual desire .
44. What are the basic requirements ? Very well written.
Answer: Human beings exist because those who need things are called primary needs . The role of basic needs is very important in life . Basic needs such as food, water, clothing , shelter , air etc. If these basic needs are fulfilled , man can go forward in life .
45. The applicant can be divided into two main categories. What are the two parts ?
Answer: Agraha is an underlying state of mind that motivates individuals to pay attention. Agraha can be divided into two parts, which one is -
1. Latent desires - Those desires arise after instinct, they are called latent desires. Like a craving for food .
2 . Acquired Interests - Life is a person 's education , experience, and training . For example - interest in computer games.
C. Essay Type Question:
1. What is emotion ? Mention the characteristics of emotion.
( This question was asked in 2016 )
Ut R : Abe c is a kind of unmotivated behavior filled with emotional tension and external manifestation. Emotions are an innate and evolved need in animals . The meaning of emotion is sadness , anxiety , anxiety etc.
The characteristic of emotion is -
1 . Emotions have no age limit . The kind of emotional excitement seen in very young animals is the same kind of emotional excitement seen in mature or old animals. According to the environment and condition of the head, the amount of light varies.
2 . Emotions are a manifestation of personality , a purely personal state of mind. Human emotional field is made up of some very simple and primary emotions - fear , sadness , thirst. Some of the social emotions are love , hate , shame.
3. Emotions or excitement or emotional outbursts are always dependent on instincts. Emotional excitement can be created even if instinct is not driven.
2. Discuss the roles of parents and teachers in forming habits.
( This question was asked in 2017 )
A : In general , the role of teachers and parents is very important in forming the habits of children . The teacher is responsible for developing the child . A child's present and future happiness, sorrow and progress depend upon the experiences gained through habit . If good habits are inculcated in childhood , the future life of a person is considered to be hard , fulfilling duty , happy person. Therefore, father and mother , teachers and family members should give importance to the formation of good habits of children.
1. Parents and teachers should provide knowledge on cleanliness and hygiene of lara chowalik .
2 . Laura Chowali's body and mind are full of physical and mental energy. It will be necessary to make the implementation of the curriculum successful in the implementation of the program along with Parial Borat Khel Dhemali.
3. Laura Chowali Bore is generally good at imitation. Both the conscious and the unconscious mimic the concept, although the unconscious mimicry effect is greater than life.
4. Laura Chowali's development of punishment and reward effects is particularly noteworthy. Parents and teachers should use appropriate punishments and rewards to understand what is good and bad.
3. Mention the four methods of frontal correction.
( This question was asked in 2015 )
Ut R : The latent tendency in which the organism concentrates on the subject of a particular category and feels the excitement of a particular emotion and motivation for action and exhibits a particular behavior in connection with the subject matter is called instinct.
The four methods of behavior modification are –
1. Ananda aru Bedan a Pryog -: Attraction towards pleasant activities and repulsion towards painful activities arise in every living being. We can perpetuate behaviors or habits that result in pleasurable daily activities . And we can prevent the repetition of sad or annoying actions and leave the work.
2. Exercise full freedom - can modify behaviors to exercise full freedom . In a free and independent environment, the innate instincts of human beings can be revealed.
3. Substitution - When the natural performance of a particular behavior fails , an alternative mechanism is adopted to fulfill the behavior or the presentation of the behavior or the associated behavior can be released after the effects of the illness.
4. Elevation - The most advanced method of correcting the effects of diseased instincts is Elevation of Instincts. Elevation is the term used to elevate instincts beyond their original biological purpose to a social and personal level. Can be promoted and re-hired. Behavioral enhancement is the application of the dominant instincts to a constructive and socially acceptable system of action in order to develop the individual's personality.
With the help of the methods mentioned above , we can remove the ill effects of people by correcting their habits .
4. What is habitual ' second nature ' bullying ?
( This question was asked in 2018 )
Abhyasa is an automatic and mechanical process . I use my willpower to do many things . Kambilaka done repeatedly at one time by one's own will is eventually considered automatic and mechanical. And you don't want to do it yourself .
Habits are called the ' second nature ' of humans . Our natural, natural bodily functions are carried out in the exact order of the low habitual kambos . Now if I form a habit , that habit will come in golden age. Therefore, the second nature of the habit is ' Bulli Koa'. For example , rising in the golden hour after Vichna . To drink alcohol , to speak well .
5. Distinguish between active and passive verbs.
( This question was asked in 2017 )
Ut R : The latent tendency in which the organism concentrates on the subject of a particular category and feels the excitement of a particular emotion and motivation for action and exhibits a particular behavior in connection with the subject matter is called instinct.
Reflexive action is an innate ability of a person . Bringing powers has a special relationship with passion .
There are four main differences between passive and active verbs :
1 . The effect of instinctive action on body mental reaction is very long lasting but the effect of reflexive action is temporary.
2 . The effect of intelligence on instinctive action behavior is observed but there is no pressure on reflex action intelligence .
3 . Inhibition is influenced and controlled by the animal's brain activity but the reflex action is controlled by the spinal cord.
4 . Instinctive behavior is reflected in the entire body of the animal but reflexive action is reflected in a particular area of the body.
6. Discuss the six characteristics of instinct.
Answer: Innate instinct is the natural underlying basic tendency of the living being . Every behavior has some specific purpose behind it . And the instincts reveal the emotional reactions of the individual .
The six characteristics of instinct are –
1. Instinctive motives are righteous. Every behavior has a purpose behind it.
2. There is an important connection between instinct and emotion .
3. Instinct has nothing to do with intelligence . B. In all persons , whether intelligent or unintelligent, the field instincts are equal .
4. Instincts cannot be completely eradicated or tamed. Yak correction can be done with the help of education.
5. Innate instincts can be seen to affect the entire life .
6. Instincts are expressed through some emotional response.
The role of instincts in the life of a person is very important . This is expressed through the person 's behavior and emotional reactions.
7. Write five characteristics of intention.
Ans: The intention is to motivate the individual to do all the work. By filling up the lack, our mind is born with desire and thus our mind creates a complex situation and the complex situation becomes the intention.
The five characteristics of intention are –
1 . It is a process of strengthening the mental preparation needed to achieve the desired results.
2 . Academics are required to engage in various academic activities bringing with them an indomitable energy and courage of intention .
3 . By encouraging the child to perform the task , the child becomes motivated to perform the task.
4 Intent children. It helps to increase concentration so that the child can focus on his own tasks.
5. Intentions help determine the course of a person's behavior .
The importance of the intention to enrich the individual's actions is immense.
8. What is monogland ? This is why people's minds are dark ? Discuss its academic significance.
Ans: Mindfulness is a fixed attitude towards an object or subject. When monogranthi is created, human behavior becomes uncontrollable or saru saru khang rises, saru saru kandi rises.
The hypothalamus strengthens a person's mind , negative attitude. As a result of which the person displays his behavior in an unrestrained manner . Psychoglandular is the mind that forms a permanent attitude towards an object or subject . Let's not wear it easily . As if doing good work without looking at the good direction or bringing a good bully, we will not tolerate it. And even if people do good work in the circle , they think that their thoughts are useless , or that they are bullied .
Academic significance of Monogranthi is -
1. Education is the only medium through which the minds of the people can be raised and negative attitudes can be destroyed.
2 . Teachers and people should be taught to control their emotions . So that the unrestrained behavior of the three people can be eliminated and the original emotions that can be controlled by the saru saru talk, the saru saru talk .
3. Negative or impure thoughts generated by the mind can be eliminated only through education. If you are worried about the person or any person , you need to take care of it through education. In Tetiya, the minds of all people develop the basic attitudes of compassion , honesty , and justice.
9. What is intention ? Describe some of the students' intentions.
Ans: The intention is to motivate the individual to do all the work. By filling up the lack, our mind is born with desire and thus our mind creates a complex situation and the complex situation becomes the intention.
Intentions play an important role in the learning of students . The intention is to encourage students to perform their work and as a result, students to pay attention to their work. The desire, courage , will power required for academic work is created as a result of the child's mental intention. If any task is to be completed effectively, the students should be mentally prepared and this preparation can be achieved after the intention . When the students have a strong intention , they are encouraged to do any task effectively and as a result, they can be successful in any task .
10. What is emotion ? What is the role of a teacher in training children's emotions ? Behlai written.
Ans: Emotion is a kind of unmotivated behavior filled with emotional excitement and external manifestation. Emotions are an innate and evolved need in animals . The meaning of emotion is sadness , anxiety , anxiety etc.
A teacher plays an important role in training children 's emotions . All teachers should make arrangements to refine the emotions of the students through creative activities .
1. The teacher should arrange for the healthy emotional development of the students . So that students can develop empathy , humility, sainthood , justice , original mental strength and human qualities.
2. In order to train the emotions of the students in a healthy way, the teacher should arrange the curriculum with different styles .
3 The teacher needs to make arrangements to eliminate some of the sick and destructive emotions of the students . So that the fear, hatred, original emotions and reactions in the mind of the students can be changed.
4. For the emotional safety of the students, teachers should provide knowledge and methods according to psychology .
5. For the healthy mental and emotional development of all teenagers, teachers can develop their emotions through social service , music discussion, art, various games .
A teacher plays an important role in correcting emotions and developing them appropriately.
11. Describe needs , motivations and intentions in the context of human behavior .
Answer: Behavior is the result of the body's mental response to various stimuli from human behavior . In human behavior, it is the act of feeling , thinking , thinking , and engaging in action . Needs , motivations and intentions play an important role in shaping individual behavior . Intention is the mental preparation required to perform an action . A person has a strong intention to express a behavior. The strong impulses of our instincts act during the physical presentation of the individual . The field of individual behavior is the need for motivation to fulfill the needs of the individual and the need for intention for motivation. Needs , motivations and intentions are all connected and our behavior is revealed. When needs , motivations and intentions are connected, an excited state is created in the person's body and as a result, the person exhibits different types of behavior. Healthy influences on needs , motivations and intentions help individuals exhibit healthy behaviors . Therefore , needs , motivations and intentions are the basic forms of human behavior .
12. Mention any five emotional needs of humans.
Answer: Necessity brings about a physical and mental state in which the organism feels a particular action and exhibits a particular pattern of behavior .
The five psychological needs of man are -
1. Intellectual needs - All people want to gain some new words and new knowledge from time to time. They try to fulfill their intellectual needs by developing their own intellectual direction through acquiring new words and knowledge .
2. Need for knowledge - It is a vital need for people to have knowledge . Education is an important aspect of personal development. The development of all aspects of a person becomes possible through the acquisition of knowledge . Therefore, humans feel the need for education after childhood . And through education, individuals can fulfill their knowledge needs .
3. The need to gain fame - It is the need of the individual to gain fame. He will gain fame as a good, loyal person in the society. And in order to fulfill this need, a person should do his deeds and be considered as an ideal.
4. The need to overcome indifference - Human beings have this psychological need - to overcome indifference. No man spends his entire life in misery . It is the need of a companion to express one's feelings in life. And because of that man feels the need of his family .
5. The need for salvation - Human beings seek salvation. Well, good nutrition makes a person mentally stronger. When the child thinks about the truth and fulfills the needs of the soul, the person's mental direction becomes stronger .
If the mental needs mentioned above are fulfilled, the overall development of the individual becomes possible .
13. What is meant by need or demand ? Discuss the four psychological needs.
Answer: Necessity is a physical and mental state in which the living organism experiences a particular action and exhibits a particular type of behavior. I can explain all the things that animals need to know about living things , thoughts, feelings, and emotions .
The four emotional needs of humans are -
1 . Intellectual needs - All people want to acquire some new words and new knowledge over time. They try to fulfill their intellectual needs by developing their own intellectual direction through acquiring new words and knowledge.
2 . Need for knowledge - The need for knowledge is one of the most important needs of individuals . Education is an important aspect of personal development. The development of all aspects of a person becomes possible through the acquisition of knowledge. Therefore, humans feel the need for education after childhood. And through education, individuals can fulfill their knowledge needs.
3 . The need to gain fame - It is the need of the individual to gain fame. He will gain fame as a good , loyal person in the society. And in order to fulfill this need, a person should do his deeds and be considered as an ideal.
4 . The need to overcome indifference - Human beings have this psychological need - to overcome indifference. No man spends his entire life in poverty. It is the need of a companion to express one's feelings in life. And because of that , man feels the need of his family.
14. Name the five ways of behavior transformation.
Answer: The latent tendency that the living being concentrates on the subject of a particular category and feels the excitement of a particular emotion and motivation to act and exhibits a particular behavior in relation to the subject matter is called instinct.
The five ways of transforming behavior are –
1 . Experience of pleasure and pain -: The feeling of attraction towards pleasant activities and repulsion towards unpleasant activities arises in every living being. Daily life activities that result in pleasurable behaviors or habits that lead to repetition can be sustained . And we can prevent the repetition of sad or annoying actions and leave them.
2 . Full freedom exercise - can modify behaviors through full freedom exercise. In a free and independent environment, the innate instincts of human beings can be revealed.
3 . Substitution - When the natural response of a particular behavior fails, an alternative mechanism is adopted to fulfill the behavior, or the presentation of the behavior or associated behavior can be released after the effects of the illness.
4 . Elevation - The most advanced method of correcting instincts after the effects of diseased instincts is Elevation of Instincts. Elevation is the term used to describe the primitive biological purpose of instincts to a higher social and personal level. Can be developed and re-hired. Behavioral enhancement is the application of behaviors based on constructive and socially acceptable action systems to the individual's personality development.
5. The introduction of this method is very important in the field of decision making . With the help of this method, the elements of harmful habits are removed and the mental condition is restored . Various sports , travel , music and other activities can be blocked and the urges of the sick instincts can be modified according to the individual's mind .
With the help of the methods mentioned above , we can correct our habits and remove their ill effects.
15. Make a clear distinction between the mind and the mind.
Answer: Emotion is a physical as well as mental state of the living being which acts in a certain way and makes the individual interested. Motivation deepens a mental preparation for achieving personal results .
Mindfulness is a fixed attitude towards an object or subject.
The difference between emotions and endocrine glands is -
1. Do not do any personal harm mentally by thinking, but can harm a person by thinking.
2 . Attitude is a positive state of mind , but negative or impure thoughts are expressed in the human mind through the pituitary gland . For example - the behavior of your country is good, but the mind is that you will not see the good direction of the country, but you will not tolerate it if you say good things.
3. As a result of behavior , behavior is considered moderate . But when monogranthi is created, the behavior of man becomes uncontrollable or the speech becomes sarcastic, the speech becomes sarcastic.
4 . Attitudes created as a result of attitudes are not permanent. It is permanent depending on the time and need, but it is a permanent attitude of thinking about an object or subject.
. There is some difference between emotion and psychomotor, although both can be seen to have significant effects on individual behavior .
16. Define instinct. How are these related to emotions ? What is the educational significance of instinct ?
Answer: Innate instinct is the natural underlying basic tendency of the living being . Every behavior has some specific purpose behind it . And the instincts reveal the emotional reactions of the individual .
Innate instincts and emotions are special abilities that a person is born with . Instincts and emotions are both completely dependent mental functions. A person's mental consciousness is awakened by instinct . The connection between emotions and instincts motivates the organism to realize its needs and perform various tasks. Every instinct of an organism has a corresponding emotional response. And the instincts are manifested by the connection of emotions. When can I call the emotions and instincts two special states of the physical and mental functions? These two mental states motivate me to think about living and to act.
Innate instincts are the main resources of the development process of life. All the actions of the organism continuously affect the instincts . Instincts are the main force in the formation of personality and character of human beings. It is evident in the order of influence of habits in various stages of the development process of living organisms . The importance of education has increased in every aspect of modern education system. Innate instincts have a specific purpose and through education one should try to fulfill these purposes . A single emotional response is revealed along with the natural instincts and through education these reactions of the individual need to be tried to make them healthy. Instinctive instincts can be ignored. Yak can be corrected for education purposes.
