Chapter 6 

                                              Living in a Beautiful World


1. Who are the main characters in the story?

Answer: The main characters in the story are a small boy named Punit and his grandfather. They discuss the importance of keeping the environment clean while going for a walk.


2. What did Punit and his grandfather see on their walk?

Answer: They saw municipal workers collecting garbage in a garbage trolley, including waste papers, napkins, plastic bottles, wrappers, cartons, and other trash.


3. What are municipal workers?

Answer: Municipal workers are people employed by the local government to collect and manage waste in streets, markets, and public places.


4. What types of waste did the municipal workers collect?

Answer: They collected waste papers, napkins, plastic bottles, slippers, aluminium foils, wrappers, empty packets, and cartons from homes, streets, and markets.


5. Who throws the garbage and why?

Answer: People throw garbage when things are no longer useful. Everyday items like papers, wrappers, and plastic are discarded carelessly in public places and streets.


6. What problem did Punit notice in his school?

Answer: Punit noticed that students were throwing bits of paper, napkins, and wrappers on the floor during school time, creating untidiness.


7. What problems arise when garbage is thrown in streets and markets?

Answer: Garbage in streets and markets makes the place ugly and unpleasant, emits foul smell, attracts flies and mosquitoes, and creates unhygienic conditions.


8. How do stray animals make the garbage problem worse?

Answer: Stray animals scatter garbage while searching for food, which spreads the trash further, making the streets and markets dirtier.


9. What issue does dirty water cause on roads?

Answer: Dirty water flows on the roads, making the place filthy and unhygienic, and creates puddles where mosquitoes breed and spread diseases.


10. Why do drains get choked according to Punit?

Answer: Drains get choked because wrappers and plastic waste materials block them, causing water to stagnate and create unhealthy conditions.


11. What solution does Punit suggest for a clean environment?

Answer: Punit suggests that people use less plastic, throw waste in dustbins, and recycle materials, which would make cities and villages cleaner and more beautiful.


12. How is garbage disposed of in cities?

Answer: Trash from local areas is carried in containers to landfill sites outside the city. When the landfill is full, a layer of dirt is spread over it to prevent trash from blowing around.


13. What happens when landfills are full?

Answer: When landfills are full, a layer of dirt is spread on top to prevent animals from spreading the trash and to keep it contained.


14. What is done to trash in furnaces?

Answer: In some areas, trash is burnt in huge furnaces, which destroys the waste and reduces its volume.


15. What is recycling according to the grandfather?

Answer: Recycling is the process of reusing materials such as iron, plastic bottles, polythene bags, paper, tin foils, and iron scraps to reduce waste.


16. How does recycling help the environment?

Answer: Recycling reduces the amount of trash in landfills, prevents pollution, conserves natural resources, and makes cities and villages cleaner and more beautiful.


17. Why is it important to throw garbage in dustbins?

Answer: Throwing garbage in dustbins prevents streets from getting dirty, reduces the spread of diseases, and keeps the environment clean.


18. What problems are caused by overflowing garbage?

Answer: Overflowing garbage causes foul smell, attracts flies and mosquitoes, spreads diseases, and makes public places unpleasant.


19. What role do people play in maintaining cleanliness?

Answer: People must avoid littering, throw waste in dustbins, and practice recycling to keep their surroundings clean and beautiful.


20. How can students help reduce garbage in schools?

Answer: Students can help by disposing of papers, wrappers, and napkins properly and reusing and recycling materials to keep their classrooms tidy.


21. What is the meaning of “choked” in the story?

Answer: “Choked” means blocked. Drains get choked with wrappers, plastic, and other waste, causing water to stagnate.


22. What is the meaning of “peels” in the story?

Answer: “Peels” are the skins of fruits or vegetables that people often throw away carelessly.


23. How do puddles of dirty water affect health?

Answer: Puddles of dirty water become breeding grounds for mosquitoes, which can spread diseases like malaria and dengue.


24. How do wrappers and plastic materials affect drains?

Answer: Wrappers and plastics block drains, prevent proper water flow, and cause stagnation, leading to unhygienic conditions.


25. What is the grandfather teaching Punit in this story?

Answer: The grandfather teaches Punit about cleanliness, the problems caused by garbage, and the importance of recycling to protect the environment.


26. How can we reuse waste materials in daily life?

Answer: We can reuse waste materials by making new items from paper, plastic, tins, and iron scraps, and recycling them for practical use.


27. What are landfill sites?

Answer: Landfill sites are areas outside the city where trash is dumped, and a layer of dirt is spread over it to manage waste.


28. Why should we reduce the use of plastic?

Answer: Plastic is non-biodegradable and pollutes the environment. Reducing plastic helps in keeping cities clean and reducing health hazards.


29. What happens to garbage when it is burnt in furnaces?

Answer: When burnt in furnaces, garbage is destroyed and reduced in volume, which helps manage waste effectively.


30. How does recycling protect natural resources?

Answer: Recycling reduces the need to extract new raw materials, conserving resources like iron, paper, and plastic, and protects the environment.


31. How do municipal workers help society?

Answer: Municipal workers collect garbage, prevent pollution, and keep streets and public places clean, making life healthier and safer.


32. What are some examples of recyclable materials mentioned in the story?

Answer: Examples include iron, plastic bottles, polythene bags, paper sheets, tin foils, and iron scraps.


33. How do overflowing drains cause diseases?

Answer: Overflowing drains provide breeding grounds for mosquitoes, which spread diseases like malaria, dengue, and other infections.


34. What lesson do we learn about cleanliness from Punit’s observation?

Answer: We learn that everyone must dispose of waste properly, avoid littering, and recycle whenever possible to keep the environment clean.


35. How do stray animals affect garbage disposal?

Answer: Stray animals scatter garbage in search of food, which increases dirtiness and makes streets and markets untidy.


36. What is the effect of garbage on the appearance of a city?

Answer: Garbage makes streets and public places ugly, unpleasant, and unhealthy, creating a negative impression on people.


37. What role can children play in maintaining a beautiful world?

Answer: Children can use dustbins, reduce plastic use, reuse materials, and recycle waste, helping to keep their surroundings clean.


38. How does proper garbage disposal affect public health?

Answer: Proper disposal prevents disease spread, keeps water clean, reduces mosquitoes, and promotes hygiene, improving overall public health.


39. Why is recycling called important in the story?

Answer: Recycling is important because it reduces waste, conserves resources, prevents pollution, and makes cities and villages beautiful.


40. Summarize the main message of the story.

Answer: The main message is that keeping our environment clean, properly disposing of garbage, reducing plastic use, and recycling waste are essential habits to live in a beautiful and healthy world.

Answer by Mrinmoee