Chapter 4

                                                                  ā¨¸ਾā¨Ąੀ ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀā¨ŦਾāŠœੀ


1.ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀā¨ŦਾāŠœੀ ā¨•ੀ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀā¨ŦਾāŠœੀ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨…ā¨°ā¨Ĩ ā¨šੈ ā¨Ģā¨¸ā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨Ēੈā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ਾ, ā¨Ēā¨¸਼ੂ ā¨Ēਾā¨˛ā¨Ŗਾ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀā¨ŦਾāŠœੀ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨œੁāŠœੇ ā¨šੋā¨° ā¨§ੰā¨Ļਿā¨†ਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨…ā¨Ēā¨¨ਾā¨‰ā¨Ŗਾ। ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨Žā¨¨ੁੱā¨– ā¨Ļੀ ā¨œ਼ਿੰā¨Ļā¨—ੀ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨­ੋā¨œā¨¨ ā¨¸ੁā¨°ੱā¨–ਿā¨† ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨Ŧā¨šੁā¨¤ ā¨œ਼ā¨°ੂā¨°ੀ ā¨šੈ।

2.ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀā¨ŦਾāŠœੀ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨ĩਿā¨•ਾā¨¸ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨Žā¨¨ੁੱā¨– ā¨¨ੇ ā¨•ੀ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Žā¨¨ੁੱā¨– ā¨¨ੇ ā¨¨ā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨Ŧੀā¨œ, ā¨‰ā¨Ēā¨œਾā¨Š ā¨Ģā¨¸ā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¨ā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨ĸੰā¨— ā¨ĩਿā¨•ā¨¸ā¨¤ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੇ, ā¨œā¨˛ā¨ĩਾā¨¯ੂ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Žਿੱā¨Ÿੀ ā¨…ā¨¨ੁā¨¸ਾā¨° ā¨Ģā¨¸ā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨šੁā¨Ŗੀā¨†ਂ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨‰ā¨¨੍ā¨šਾਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¸ੰā¨­ਾā¨˛ ā¨¤ੇ ā¨–ਾā¨Ļਾਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨ĩā¨°ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ।

3.ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀā¨ŦਾāŠœੀ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨­ਾā¨ĩਿā¨¤ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨ĩਾā¨˛ੇ ā¨¤ੱā¨¤ ā¨•ਿā¨šāŠœੇ ā¨šā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀā¨ŦਾāŠœੀ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨œā¨˛ā¨ĩਾā¨¯ੂ, ā¨§ā¨°ਾā¨¤ā¨˛, ā¨Žਿੱā¨Ÿੀ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨•ਿā¨¸ā¨Ž, ā¨¸ਿੰā¨šਾā¨ˆ ā¨¸ਾā¨§ā¨¨ਾਂ, ā¨Žੰā¨Ąੀ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨†ā¨ĩਾā¨œਾā¨ˆ ā¨¸ā¨šੂā¨˛ā¨¤ਾਂ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨­ਾā¨ĩਿā¨¤ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨šā¨¨।

4.ā¨¯ੂ.ā¨ā¨¸.ā¨. ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀā¨ŦਾāŠœੀ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨˛ੱā¨›ā¨Ŗ ā¨•ਿā¨šāŠœੇ ā¨šā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀ ā¨ĩਿā¨¸਼ਾā¨˛ ā¨Ģਾā¨°ā¨Žਾਂ ‘ā¨¤ੇ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ, ā¨Žā¨¸਼ੀā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ēੂā¨°ਾ ā¨‡ā¨¸ā¨¤ੇā¨Žਾā¨˛ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ, ā¨‡ੱā¨•ੋ ā¨Ģā¨¸ā¨˛ ā¨‰ā¨—ਾā¨ˆ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ, ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀ ā¨‡ੱā¨• ā¨ĩā¨Ēਾā¨°ੀ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¤ā¨°੍ā¨šਾਂ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ, ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨ਾāŠœ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¤ੀ ā¨ā¨•āŠœ ā¨˜ੱā¨Ÿ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ।

5.ā¨Ēੰā¨œਾā¨Ŧ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀā¨ŦਾāŠœੀ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨˛ੱā¨›ā¨Ŗ ā¨•ਿā¨šāŠœੇ ā¨šā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ēੰā¨œਾā¨Ŧ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨–ੇā¨¤ਾਂ ā¨›ੋā¨Ÿੇ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨, ā¨¸ੰā¨˜ā¨Ŗੀ ā¨•ਿā¨¸ā¨Ž ā¨Ļੀ ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ, ā¨Žā¨¸਼ੀā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨˜ੱā¨Ÿ ā¨ĩā¨°ā¨¤ੀ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨šā¨¨, ā¨•ਿā¨¸ਾā¨¨ ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੀ ā¨˛ੋāŠœ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Žੰā¨Ąੀ ā¨Ļੋā¨šਾਂ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨Ģā¨¸ā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨‰ā¨—ਾā¨‰ਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ, ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Ģā¨¸ā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨ਾāŠœ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¤ੀ ā¨ā¨•āŠœ ā¨ĩੱā¨§ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ।

6.ā¨¸ā¨Ĩਾā¨ˆ ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀ ā¨•ੀ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨¸ā¨Ĩਾā¨ˆ ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨‡ੱā¨• ā¨šੀ ā¨œā¨—੍ā¨šਾ ‘ā¨¤ੇ ā¨˛ੰā¨Žੇ ā¨¸ā¨Žੇਂ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨Ģā¨¸ā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨Ēੈā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀā¨†ਂ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨šā¨¨ ā¨œਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨•ਿ ā¨Ŧਾā¨—ā¨Ŧਾā¨¨ੀ। ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀ ā¨œ਼ā¨Žੀā¨¨ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨‰ā¨Ēā¨œਾā¨Š ā¨¸਼ā¨•ā¨¤ੀ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨•ਾā¨‡ā¨Ž ā¨°ੱā¨–ā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ।

7.ā¨Ŧਾā¨—ā¨Ŧਾā¨¨ੀ ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀ ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¨ੋā¨Ÿ

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ŧਾā¨—ā¨Ŧਾā¨¨ੀ ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Ģā¨˛ā¨Ļਾā¨° ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Ģੁੱā¨˛ā¨Ļਾā¨° ā¨Ēੌā¨Ļੇ ā¨˛ਾā¨ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨। ā¨‡ā¨š ā¨Ēੋā¨–ā¨¤ ā¨šੋā¨Ŗ ā¨¤ੇ ā¨˛ੰā¨Ŧੇ ā¨¸ā¨Žੇਂ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨‰ā¨Ēā¨œਾā¨‰ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ। ā¨Ŧਾā¨—ā¨Ŧਾā¨¨ੀ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨œ਼ā¨Žੀā¨¨ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¸ੰā¨­ਾā¨˛ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Ēਾā¨Ŗੀ ā¨¸ਿੰā¨šਾā¨ˆ ā¨Ŧā¨šੁā¨¤ ā¨œ਼ā¨°ੂā¨°ੀ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ।

8.ā¨…ā¨¨ਾā¨œ ā¨Ģā¨¸ā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¨ਾā¨Ž ā¨Ļੱā¨¸ੋ।

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨šਾā¨ĩā¨˛, ā¨•ā¨Ŗā¨•, ā¨Žੱā¨•ੀ, ā¨œā¨ĩਾā¨°, ā¨Ŧਾā¨œā¨°ਾ, ā¨Ļਾā¨˛ਾਂ।

9.ā¨•ੱā¨Ļੂ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ਾ ā¨•ਿā¨¸ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨•ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀā¨ŦਾāŠœੀ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨œ਼ā¨Žੀā¨¨ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨œੋā¨¤ ā¨•ੇ ā¨¤ਿā¨†ā¨° ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ਾ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Ŧੀā¨œ ā¨Ŧਿā¨œਾā¨ˆ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨Žਿā¨Ÿੀ ā¨—ā¨°ā¨Ž ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ਾ ā¨•ੱā¨Ļੂ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ਾ ā¨•ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨।

10.ā¨Žੱā¨•ੀ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨•ੀ ā¨•ੀ ā¨¤ਿā¨†ā¨° ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Žੱā¨•ੀ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨†ā¨Ÿੇ, ā¨•ੋā¨°ā¨¨ā¨Ģā¨˛ੇā¨•ā¨¸, ā¨šਿā¨Ēā¨¸, ā¨Žੱā¨•ੀ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ļਾā¨˛ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Ēā¨ļੂā¨†ਂ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨šਾā¨°ਾ ā¨¤ਿā¨†ā¨° ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ।

11.ā¨•ā¨Ēਾā¨š ā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨•ਿā¨¸ā¨Žਾਂ (ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ੇ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨˛ੰā¨Ŧਾā¨ˆ ā¨…ā¨¨ੁā¨¸ਾā¨°)

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨˛ੰā¨Ŧੇ ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ੇ ā¨ĩਾā¨˛ੀ ā¨•ā¨Ēਾā¨š, ā¨Ļā¨°ā¨Žਿā¨†ā¨¨ੀ ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ੇ ā¨ĩਾā¨˛ੀ ā¨•ā¨Ēਾā¨š, ā¨›ੋā¨Ÿੀ ā¨°ੇā¨¸਼ੇ ā¨ĩਾā¨˛ੀ ā¨•ā¨Ēਾā¨š।

12.ā¨Ēā¨Ÿā¨¸ā¨¨ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨•ੀ ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗਾā¨‡ā¨† ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨•ਾā¨—ā¨œ਼, ā¨•ਾā¨°ā¨Ąā¨Ŧੋā¨°ā¨Ą, ā¨Ēੈā¨•ਿੰā¨— ā¨Žā¨Ÿੇā¨°ੀā¨…ā¨˛ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨šā¨˛ā¨•ੇ ā¨˛ੋāŠœੀਂā¨Ļੇ ā¨‰ā¨Ēā¨­ੋā¨— ā¨Ēā¨Ļਾā¨°ā¨Ĩ।

13.ā¨šਾā¨š ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ēੌā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ਿā¨¸ ā¨¤ā¨°੍ā¨šਾਂ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨šਾā¨š ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ēੌā¨Ļਾ ā¨ĸā¨˛ਾā¨Ŗ ā¨ĩਾā¨˛ੀ ā¨œā¨—੍ā¨šਾ ā¨¤ੇ ā¨˛ਾā¨‡ā¨† ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ, ā¨¸ਿੰā¨šਾā¨ˆ ā¨¸ੰā¨­ਾā¨˛ੀ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ, ā¨–ਾā¨Ļਾਂ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨•ਾਂā¨Ÿ-ā¨¸਼ਾਂā¨Ÿ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨ĩā¨°ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ।

14.ā¨•ੌā¨Ģੀ ā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨¤ਿੰā¨¨ ā¨•ਿā¨¸ā¨Žਾਂ

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨…ā¨°ੈā¨Ŧਿā¨•ਾ (Arabica), ā¨°ੋā¨Ŧā¨¸ā¨Ÿਾ (Robusta), ā¨˛ਾā¨‡ā¨Ŧੈā¨°ਿā¨•ਾ (Liberica)।

15.ā¨¯ੂ.ā¨ā¨¸.ā¨. ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨˛ੱā¨—ੇ ā¨˛ੋā¨•

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨˛ā¨—ā¨­ā¨— 3% ā¨˛ੋā¨• ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀā¨ŦਾāŠœੀ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨˛ੱā¨—ੇ ā¨šā¨¨।

16.ā¨Ēੰā¨œਾā¨Ŧ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨˛ੱā¨—ੇ ā¨˛ੋā¨•

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨˛ā¨—ā¨­ā¨— 58% ā¨˛ੋā¨• ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀā¨ŦਾāŠœੀ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ੰā¨Ž ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨˛ੱā¨—ੇ ā¨šੋā¨ ā¨šā¨¨।

17.ā¨¸ੰā¨˜ā¨Ŗੀ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨ĩਿā¨¸਼ਾā¨˛ ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨…ੰā¨¤ā¨°

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨¸ੰā¨˜ā¨Ŗੀ ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀ ā¨›ੋā¨Ÿੀ ā¨œ਼ā¨Žੀā¨¨ ā¨¤ੇ ā¨ĩੱā¨§ ā¨Ēੈā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Žā¨œ਼ā¨Ļੂā¨° ā¨œ਼ਿā¨†ā¨Ļਾ ā¨˛ੱā¨—ā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨। ā¨ĩਿā¨¸਼ਾā¨˛ ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀ ā¨ĩੱā¨Ąੇ ā¨–ੇā¨¤ਾਂ ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Žā¨¸਼ੀā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Ēੈā¨Ļਾ ā¨˜ੱā¨Ÿ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļਾ ā¨šੈ।

18.ā¨—ੁā¨œ਼ਾā¨°ੇā¨ĩੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨ĩā¨Ēਾā¨°ā¨• ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨…ੰā¨¤ā¨°

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨—ੁā¨œ਼ਾā¨°ੇā¨ĩੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀ ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗੇ ā¨Ēā¨°ਿā¨ĩਾā¨° ā¨Ļੀ ā¨–ੁā¨°ਾā¨• ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨šੁੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ। ā¨ĩā¨Ēਾā¨°ā¨• ā¨–ੇā¨¤ੀ ā¨Ģā¨¸ā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨ĩੇā¨šā¨Ŗ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ।

19.ā¨šਾā¨ĩā¨˛ ā¨Ēੈā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨ĩਾā¨˛ੇ ā¨Žੁੱā¨– ā¨–ੇā¨¤ā¨°

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨­ਾā¨°ā¨¤ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Ŧਿā¨šਾā¨°, ā¨‰āŠœੀā¨¸ਾ, ā¨Ēੰā¨œਾā¨Ŧ, ā¨¤ਾā¨Žਿā¨˛ā¨¨ਾā¨Ąੂ, ā¨Ēੱā¨›ā¨Žੀ ā¨Ŧੰā¨—ਾā¨˛, ā¨Žੱā¨§ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨Ļੇā¨¸਼।

20.ā¨•ā¨Ēਾā¨š ā¨Ēੈā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨˛ੋāŠœੀਂā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨šਾā¨˛ā¨¤ਾਂ

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: 20-30°C ā¨¤ਾā¨Ēā¨Žਾā¨¨, 50-100 ā¨¸ੈਂā¨Ÿੀā¨Žੀā¨Ÿā¨° ā¨ĩā¨°ā¨–ਾ, ā¨¸ā¨Žā¨¤ā¨˛ ā¨œਾਂ ā¨Ēੱā¨§ā¨°ਾ ā¨§ā¨°ਾā¨¤ā¨˛, ā¨œ਼ā¨Žੀā¨¨ ā¨Ļੁā¨Žā¨Ÿ ā¨œਾਂ ā¨šੀā¨•ā¨Ŗੀ।

21.ā¨Ēā¨Ÿā¨¸ā¨¨ ā¨Ēੈā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨˛ੋāŠœੀਂā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨šਾā¨˛ā¨¤ਾਂ

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: 24-35°C ā¨¤ਾā¨Ēā¨Žਾā¨¨, 120-150 ā¨¸ੈਂā¨Ÿੀā¨Žੀā¨Ÿā¨° ā¨ĩā¨°ā¨–ਾ, ā¨šā¨˛ā¨•ੀ ā¨ĸā¨˛ਾā¨Ŗ ā¨ĩਾā¨˛ੀ ā¨œ਼ā¨Žੀā¨¨, ā¨œੈā¨ĩਿā¨• ā¨Žਾā¨Ļਾ ā¨ĩਾā¨˛ੀ ā¨Žਿੱā¨Ÿੀ।

22.ā¨Ēੰā¨œਾā¨Ŧ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ā¨Ēਾā¨š ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ēੈā¨Ļਾā¨ĩਾā¨°

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ēੰā¨œਾā¨Ŧ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ā¨Ēਾā¨š ā¨Ļੀ ā¨‰ੱā¨š ā¨Ēੈā¨Ļਾā¨ĩਾā¨° ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨–ਾā¨Ļਾਂ, ā¨‡ā¨¨ā¨¸ੈā¨•ā¨Ÿਿā¨¸ਾā¨ˆā¨Ą, ā¨Ÿ੍ā¨°ੈā¨•ā¨Ÿā¨° ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨šਾā¨°ā¨ĩੇā¨¸ā¨Ÿā¨° ā¨•ੰā¨Ŧਾā¨ˆā¨¨ ā¨ĩā¨°ā¨¤ੀā¨†ਂ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨šā¨¨। ā¨›ੋā¨Ÿੇ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨ĩੱā¨Ąੇ ā¨Ģਾā¨°ā¨Ž ā¨Ļੁā¨šਾਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ā¨Ēਾā¨š ā¨‰ā¨—ਾā¨ˆ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ।

23.ā¨šਾā¨š ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨•ੌā¨Ģੀ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Ēੌā¨Ļਿā¨†ਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¸ੰā¨­ਾā¨˛

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨¨ā¨°ā¨¸ā¨°ੀ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨‰ā¨—ਾā¨‰ā¨Ŗਾ, ā¨–ਾā¨Ļ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨¸ਿੰā¨šਾā¨ˆ, ā¨•ਾਂā¨Ÿ-ā¨¸਼ਾਂā¨Ÿ, ā¨•ੀāŠœੇ ā¨Žਾā¨° ā¨Ļā¨ĩਾā¨ˆā¨†ਂ, ā¨Ģā¨˛ ā¨Ļੇā¨Ŗ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨Ēā¨šਿā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨¸ੁā¨§ਾā¨° ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ 3-4 ā¨¸ਾā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨Ŧਾā¨…ā¨Ļ ā¨Ģā¨¸ā¨˛ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨¤ਿā¨†ā¨°ੀ।

24.ā¨¯ੂ.ā¨ā¨¸.ā¨. ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Žā¨¸਼ੀā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨ĩā¨°ā¨¤ੋਂ

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ģā¨¸ā¨˛ ā¨Ŧਿā¨œਾā¨ˆ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨˛ੈ ā¨•ੇ ā¨Žੰā¨Ąੀ ā¨¤ੱā¨• ā¨¸ਾā¨°ੇ ā¨•ੰā¨Ž ā¨Žā¨¸਼ੀā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੇ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨। ā¨šੈā¨˛ੀā¨•ਾā¨Ēā¨Ÿā¨°, ā¨Ÿ੍ā¨°ੈā¨•ā¨Ÿā¨°, ā¨šਾā¨°ā¨ĩੇā¨¸ā¨Ÿā¨°, ā¨œā¨šਾā¨œ਼ ā¨ĩā¨°ā¨¤ੇ ā¨œਾਂā¨Ļੇ ā¨šā¨¨।

25.ā¨•ā¨Ŗā¨• ā¨Ēੈā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨˛ੋāŠœੀਂā¨Ļੀā¨†ਂ ā¨šਾā¨˛ā¨¤ਾਂ

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: 10-20°C ā¨¤ਾā¨Ēā¨Žਾā¨¨, 50-100 ā¨¸ੈਂā¨Ÿੀā¨Žੀā¨Ÿā¨° ā¨ĩā¨°ā¨–ਾ, ā¨¸ā¨Žā¨¤ā¨˛ ā¨œਾਂ ā¨Ēੱā¨§ā¨°ਾ ā¨§ā¨°ਾā¨¤ā¨˛, ā¨œ਼ā¨Žੀā¨¨ ā¨šੀā¨•ā¨Ŗੀ ā¨œਾਂ ā¨Ļੁā¨Žā¨Ÿ।

26.ā¨•ā¨Ŗā¨• ā¨Ēੈā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨ĩਾā¨˛ੇ ā¨–ੇā¨¤ā¨°

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨­ਾā¨°ā¨¤ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Ēੰā¨œਾā¨Ŧ, ā¨šā¨°ਿā¨†ā¨Ŗਾ, ā¨°ਾā¨œā¨¸ā¨Ĩਾā¨¨, ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨° ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨Ļੇā¨¸਼, ā¨Žੱā¨§ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨Ļੇā¨¸਼।

27.ā¨šਾā¨š ā¨Ēੈā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨šਾā¨˛ā¨¤ਾਂ

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: 15-18°C ā¨¤ਾā¨Ēā¨Žਾā¨¨, 100-200 ā¨¸ੈਂā¨Ÿੀā¨Žੀā¨Ÿā¨° ā¨ĩā¨°ā¨–ਾ, ā¨ĸā¨˛ਾā¨Ŗ ā¨ĩਾā¨˛ੀ ā¨œ਼ā¨Žੀā¨¨, ā¨Ļੁā¨Žā¨Ÿ ā¨œਿā¨†ā¨Ļਾ ā¨œੈā¨ĩਿā¨• ā¨Žਾā¨Ļਾ ā¨ĩਾā¨˛ੀ ā¨Žਿੱā¨Ÿੀ।

28.ā¨•ੌā¨Ģੀ ā¨Ēੈā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨šਾā¨˛ā¨¤ਾਂ

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: 15-28°C ā¨¤ਾā¨Ēā¨Žਾā¨¨, 100-200 ā¨¸ੈਂā¨Ÿੀā¨Žੀā¨Ÿā¨° ā¨ĩā¨°ā¨–ਾ, ā¨Ēā¨šਾāŠœੀ ā¨§ā¨°ਾā¨¤ā¨˛, ā¨šੀā¨•ā¨Ŗੀ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨œੈā¨ĩਿā¨• ā¨Žਾā¨Ļਾ ā¨ĩਾā¨˛ੀ ā¨Žਿੱā¨Ÿੀ।

29.ā¨­ਾā¨°ā¨¤ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨šਾā¨š ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Žੁੱā¨– ā¨–ੇā¨¤ā¨°

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨…ā¨¸ਾā¨Ž, ā¨Ēੱā¨›ā¨Žੀ ā¨Ŧੰā¨—ਾā¨˛, ā¨¤ਾā¨Žਿā¨˛ā¨¨ਾā¨Ąੂ, ā¨•ੇā¨°ā¨˛, ā¨¤੍ā¨°ਿā¨Ēੁā¨°ਾ, ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ਾā¨Ÿā¨•।

30.ā¨­ਾā¨°ā¨¤ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨•ੌā¨Ģੀ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Žੁੱā¨– ā¨–ੇā¨¤ā¨°

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ਾā¨Ÿā¨•, ā¨•ੇā¨°ā¨˛, ā¨¤ਾā¨Žਿā¨˛ā¨¨ਾā¨Ąੂ, ā¨†ਂā¨§ā¨°ਾ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨Ļੇā¨¸਼, ā¨¤ੇā¨˛ੰā¨—ਾā¨¨ਾ।

Answer by Mrinmoee