Chapter 25 

                                               ā¨­ਾā¨°ā¨¤ ā¨°ā¨¤ā¨¨ ā¨Ąਾ. ā¨­ੀā¨Ž ā¨°ਾā¨“ ā¨…ੰā¨Ŧੇā¨Ļā¨•ā¨°


1. ā¨Ąਾ. ā¨­ੀā¨Ž ā¨°ਾā¨“ ā¨…ੰā¨Ŧੇā¨Ļā¨•ā¨° ā¨Ļਾ ā¨œā¨¨ā¨Ž ā¨•ā¨Ļੋਂ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨•ਿੱā¨Ĩੇ ā¨šੋā¨‡ā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ąਾ. ā¨­ੀā¨Ž ā¨°ਾā¨“ ā¨…ੰā¨Ŧੇā¨Ļā¨•ā¨° ā¨Ļਾ ā¨œā¨¨ā¨Ž 14 ā¨…ā¨Ēā¨°ੈā¨˛ 1891 ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨Žੱā¨§ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨Ļੇā¨¸਼ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Žā¨šੂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨šੋā¨‡ā¨† ā¨¸ੀ।

2. ā¨­ੀā¨Ž ā¨°ਾā¨“ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Žਾā¨¤ਾ-ā¨Ēਿā¨¤ਾ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੀ ā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨šā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žਾā¨¤ਾ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨­ੀā¨Žਾ ā¨Ŧਾā¨ˆ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Ēਿā¨¤ਾ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨°ਾā¨Ž ā¨œੀ ā¨¸ੀ।

3. ā¨­ੀā¨Ž ā¨°ਾā¨“ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Ēਿā¨¤ਾ ā¨•ੀ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨Ģ਼ੌā¨œ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨¸ੂā¨Ŧੇā¨Ļਾā¨° ā¨¸ā¨¨।

4. ā¨­ੀā¨Ž ā¨°ਾā¨“ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨œੱā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ēਿੰā¨Ą ā¨•ਿā¨šāŠœਾ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨šā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨œੱā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ēਿੰā¨Ą ā¨Žā¨šਾā¨°ਾā¨¸਼ā¨Ÿā¨° ā¨Ļਾ ā¨…ੰā¨Ŧਾā¨ĩā¨Ąੇ ā¨¸ੀ।

5. ā¨­ੀā¨Ž ā¨°ਾā¨“ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žਾਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žੌā¨¤ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨‰ā¨šā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ੇ ā¨•ੀ ā¨…ā¨¸ā¨° ā¨Ēਿā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Žਾਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Žੌā¨¤ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨Ŧਾā¨…ā¨Ļ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨‰ā¨Ļਾā¨¸ ā¨°ā¨šਿā¨Ŗ ā¨˛ੱā¨— ā¨Ēā¨ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨ĒāŠœ੍ā¨šਾā¨ˆ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Žā¨¨ ā¨¨ā¨šੀਂ ā¨˛ੱā¨—ā¨Ļਾ ā¨¸ੀ।

6. ā¨­ā¨°ਾ ā¨…ā¨¨ੰā¨Ļ ā¨°ਾā¨“ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨—ੱā¨˛ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੀ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨­ਾā¨ĩ ā¨Ēਿā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨šā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨—ੱā¨˛ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨­ੀā¨Ž ā¨°ਾā¨“ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ੇā¨°ਿā¨¤ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨Žā¨¨ ā¨˛ਾ ā¨•ੇ ā¨ĒāŠœ੍ā¨šਾā¨ˆ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨˛ੱā¨— ā¨Ēā¨।

7. ā¨­ੀā¨Ž ā¨°ਾā¨“ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨ĒāŠœ੍ā¨šਾā¨ˆ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ā¨¤ੀ ā¨˛ā¨—ā¨¨ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨•ੋā¨ˆ ā¨‰ā¨Ļਾā¨šā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨Ļਿā¨“।

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Žੀਂā¨š ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨­ਿੱā¨œā¨Ļੇ ā¨šੋā¨ ā¨ĩੀ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨¸ā¨•ੂā¨˛ ā¨—ā¨, ā¨œਿā¨¸ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨‰ā¨šā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨˛ā¨—ā¨¨ ā¨Ļਿā¨–ਾā¨ˆ ā¨Ļਿੰā¨Ļੀ ā¨šੈ।

8. ā¨…ā¨§ਿā¨†ā¨Ēā¨• ā¨­ੀā¨Ž ā¨°ਾā¨“ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨•ਿā¨‰ਂ ā¨Ēਿā¨†ā¨° ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨šā¨¸ā¨Žੁā¨– ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Žਿੱā¨ ੇ ā¨¸ੁā¨­ਾā¨‰ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨।

9. “ā¨…ੰā¨Ŧੇā¨Ļā¨•ā¨°” ā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨Ēਿā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨…ā¨§ਿā¨†ā¨Ēā¨• ā¨¨ੇ ā¨‰ā¨šā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨†ā¨Ēā¨Ŗਾ ā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨…ੰā¨Ŧੇā¨Ļā¨•ā¨° ā¨ĩā¨°ā¨¤ā¨Ŗ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨•ਿā¨šਾ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨°ā¨œਿā¨¸ā¨Ÿā¨° ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Ļā¨°ā¨œ ā¨•ā¨° ā¨Ļਿੱā¨¤ਾ।

10. ā¨­ੀā¨Ž ā¨°ਾā¨“ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨Ēੰā¨œā¨ĩੀਂ ā¨•ਿੱā¨Ĩੋਂ ā¨Ēਾā¨¸ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨¸ā¨¤ਾā¨°ਾ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨•ੈਂā¨Ē ā¨¸ā¨•ੂā¨˛ ā¨¤ੋਂ।

11. ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨Žੁੰā¨Ŧā¨ˆ ā¨•ਿā¨‰ਂ ā¨—ā¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ੱā¨šੀ ā¨¸ਿੱā¨–ਿā¨† ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨Žੁੰā¨Ŧā¨ˆ ā¨—ā¨।

12. ā¨Žੁੰā¨Ŧā¨ˆ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨‰ā¨šā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨œੀā¨ĩā¨¨ ā¨¸ā¨Ĩਿā¨¤ੀ ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨‡ੱā¨• ā¨›ੋā¨Ÿੇ ā¨•ā¨Žā¨°ੇ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨°ā¨šਿੰā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Žੁā¨¸਼ā¨•ā¨˛ ā¨šਾā¨˛ਾā¨¤ਾਂ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨ĒāŠœ੍ā¨šਾā¨ˆ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨।

13. ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨ĒāŠœ੍ā¨šਾā¨ˆ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨¸ā¨ĩੇā¨°ੇ ā¨œā¨˛ā¨Ļੀ ā¨‰ੱā¨  ā¨•ੇ ā¨Ļੀā¨ĩੇ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨˛ੋā¨… ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨ĒāŠœ੍ā¨šā¨Ļੇ ā¨¸ā¨¨।

14. ā¨œਾā¨¤ੀ ā¨­ੇā¨Ļā¨­ਾā¨ĩ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨‰ā¨šā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ੇ ā¨•ੀ ā¨…ā¨¸ā¨° ā¨Ēਿā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‡ā¨¸ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨‰ā¨šā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨œਾā¨¤-ā¨Ēਾā¨¤ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨ĩਿā¨°ੁੱā¨§ ā¨˛āŠœā¨¨ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ੇā¨°ਿā¨¤ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ।

15. ā¨¸ੰā¨¸ā¨•੍ā¨°ਿā¨¤ ā¨ĒāŠœ੍ā¨šā¨¨ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨Žā¨¨੍ā¨šਾ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨¨ਾā¨˛ ā¨‰ā¨šā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨•ੀ ā¨¸ਿੱā¨–ਿā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨šā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨¸ā¨Žਾā¨œਿā¨• ā¨…ā¨¨ਿā¨†ਂ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨ĩਿā¨°ੁੱā¨§ ā¨–āŠœ੍ā¨šਾ ā¨šੋā¨Ŗ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨Ģ਼ੈā¨¸ā¨˛ਾ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ।

16. ā¨­ੀā¨Ž ā¨°ਾā¨“ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨Ļā¨¸ā¨ĩੀਂ ā¨•ā¨Ļੋਂ ā¨Ēਾā¨¸ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: 1907 ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š।

17. ā¨‰ā¨šā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨ĩਿā¨†ā¨š ā¨•ā¨Ļੋਂ ā¨šੋā¨‡ā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: 17 ā¨¸ਾā¨˛ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨‰ā¨Žā¨° ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š।

18. ā¨‰ā¨šā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ēā¨¤ā¨¨ੀ ā¨•ੌā¨Ŗ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨šā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ēā¨¤ā¨¨ੀ ā¨°ਾā¨Žਾ ā¨Ŧਾā¨ˆ ā¨¸ੀ।

19. ā¨‰ā¨šā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨Ļੇ ā¨Ēੁੱā¨¤ā¨° ā¨Ļਾ ā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨•ੀ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨œā¨¸ā¨ĩੰā¨¤ ā¨°ਾā¨“।

20. ā¨…ā¨˛ā¨Ģਿੰā¨¸ā¨Ÿੋā¨¨ ā¨•ਾā¨˛ā¨œ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨Ļਾā¨–਼ā¨˛ਾ ā¨˛ੈā¨Ŗ ā¨¤ੋਂ ā¨Ŧਾā¨…ā¨Ļ ā¨•ੀ ā¨Žੁā¨¸਼ā¨•ā¨˛ਾਂ ā¨†ā¨ˆā¨†ਂ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨†ā¨°ā¨Ĩਿā¨• ā¨¤ੰā¨—ੀ ā¨•ਾā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨ĒāŠœ੍ā¨šਾā¨ˆ ā¨Žੁā¨¸਼ā¨•ā¨˛ ā¨¸ੀ।

21. ā¨•ā¨˛ੂā¨¸ā¨•ā¨° ā¨¨ੇ ā¨‰ā¨šā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨Ļੀ ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨Žā¨Ļā¨Ļ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨šā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨Žā¨šਾā¨°ਾā¨œਾ ā¨•ੋā¨˛ ā¨˛ੈ ā¨—ā¨ ā¨¤ਾਂ ā¨œੋ ā¨ĩā¨œ਼ੀā¨Ģ਼ਾ ā¨Žਿā¨˛ ā¨¸ā¨•ੇ।

22. ā¨Žā¨šਾā¨°ਾā¨œਾ ā¨¸ਿā¨† ā¨œੀ ā¨—ਾā¨‡ā¨•ā¨ĩਾāŠœ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨•ੀ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ā¨šā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨­ੀā¨Ž ā¨°ਾā¨“ ā¨¨ੂੰ ā¨ĩā¨œ਼ੀā¨Ģ਼ਾ ā¨Ļਿੱā¨¤ਾ।

23. ā¨­ੀā¨Ž ā¨°ਾā¨“ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨Ŧੀ.ā¨. ā¨•ā¨Ļੋਂ ā¨Ēਾā¨¸ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: 1912 ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š।

24. ā¨‰ā¨š ā¨…ā¨Žā¨°ੀā¨•ਾ ā¨•ਿā¨‰ਂ ā¨—ā¨?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨‰ੱā¨šੀ ā¨¸ਿੱā¨–ਿā¨† ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ਾā¨Ēā¨¤ ā¨•ā¨°ā¨¨ ā¨˛ā¨ˆ।

25. ā¨…ā¨Žā¨°ੀā¨•ਾ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨‰ā¨šā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨•ੀ ā¨Ē੍ā¨°ਾā¨Ēā¨¤ ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨ੱā¨Ž.ā¨. ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Ēੀ.ā¨ā¨š.ā¨Ąੀ. ā¨Ļੀ ā¨Ąਿā¨—ā¨°ੀ।

26. ā¨…ā¨Žā¨°ੀā¨•ਾ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨‰ā¨šā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨Ļਾ ā¨œੀā¨ĩā¨¨ ā¨•ਿā¨ĩੇਂ ā¨¸ੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Ŧā¨šੁā¨¤ ā¨¸ਾā¨Ļਾ ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨Žਿā¨šā¨¨ā¨¤ੀ ā¨œੀā¨ĩā¨¨ ā¨¸ੀ।

27. ā¨˛ੰā¨Ąā¨¨ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š ā¨‰ā¨šā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨•ੀ ā¨ĒāŠœ੍ā¨šਿā¨†?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨…ā¨°ā¨Ĩā¨¸਼ਾā¨¸ā¨¤ā¨° ā¨…ā¨¤ੇ ā¨•ਾā¨¨ੂੰā¨¨।

28. ā¨­ਾā¨°ā¨¤ ā¨ĩਾā¨Ēā¨¸ ā¨† ā¨•ੇ ā¨‰ā¨šā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨•ੀ ā¨•ੰā¨Ž ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨Žਿā¨˛ā¨Ÿā¨°ੀ ā¨¸ā¨•ੱā¨¤ā¨° ā¨Ŧā¨Ŗੇ।

29. ā¨‰ā¨šā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨¨ੌā¨•ā¨°ੀ ā¨•ਿā¨‰ਂ ā¨›ੱā¨Ąੀ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨œਾā¨¤ੀ ā¨­ੇā¨Ļā¨­ਾā¨ĩ ā¨•ਾā¨°ā¨¨।

30. ā¨‰ā¨šā¨¨ਾਂ ā¨¨ੇ ā¨…ā¨§ਿā¨†ā¨Ēā¨• ā¨ĩā¨œੋਂ ā¨•ਿੱā¨Ĩੇ ā¨•ੰā¨Ž ā¨•ੀā¨¤ਾ?

ā¨‰ੱā¨¤ā¨°: ā¨¸ਿā¨Ąā¨¨ā¨šā¨Ž ā¨•ਾā¨˛ā¨œ ā¨ĩਿੱā¨š।

Answer by Mrinmoee