Lesson-1 (Poem)

Fire and Ice

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1. There are many ideas about how the world will 'end'. Do you think the world will end some day? Have you ever thought what would happen if the sum gets so hot that it 'bursts' or grows colder and colder?
( āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąী āϧ্āĻŦংāϏ āĻšোā§ąাā§° āϞāĻ—āϤে  āĻŦāĻšুāϤো āϧাā§°āĻŖা āϏাāĻ™োā§° āĻ–াāχ āφāĻ›ে।āϤুāĻŽি āĻ­াāĻŦাāύে āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীāĻ–āύ āĻāĻĻিāύ āĻļেāώ āĻšāĻŦ āĻŦুāϞি?āĻ•েāϤি⧟াāĻŦা āĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ›াāύে āϏূā§°্āϝāϟো āĻ—ā§°āĻŽ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻ…āϤ্āϝাāϧিāĻ• āĻ াāĻŖ্āĻĄা āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°ে āĻ•ি āĻšāĻŦ? )
Answer:-  There are many ideas about the end of world. As we all know everything has its own beginning and ending, this stands true for the world also. If the sub got so hot than it burst, the whole of the earth would perish immediately as no part of the Earth can bear the heat of that intensity. But if the Sun grew colder and colder, everything will come to an end as without sunlight, life will end.

( āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীā§° āĻ…āύ্āϤিāĻŽ āĻĒā§°্āϝা⧟⧰ āϞāĻ—āϤো āĻŦāĻšুāϤো āĻ•āĻĨা āϜ⧜িāϤ āĻšৈ āφāĻ›ে,āφāĻŽি āϏāĻ•āϞোā§ąে āϜাāύো āϝে āĻĒ্ā§°āϤ্āϝেāĻ• āĻŦāϏ্āϤ⧰ে āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŖি āφ⧰ু āĻļেāώ āĻĨাāĻ•ে,āĻāχ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীā§° āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°āϟো āĻĒ্ā§°āϝোāϜ্āϝ āϝāĻĻি āϏূā§°্āϝ āϟো āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āĻ—ā§°āĻŽ āĻšৈ āϝা⧟ āϤেāύ্āϤে āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąী⧟ে āĻāχ āϤীāĻ•্āώ্āĻŖ āωāώ্āĻŖāϤা āϏāĻš্āϝ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°ি āχ āϧ্āĻŦংāϏ⧰ āĻ—ā§°াāĻšāϤ āĻĒā§°িāĻŦ।āĻ িāĻ• āϤেāύেāĻĻā§°ে āωāώ্āĻŖāϤা ā§° āĻĒā§°িā§ąā§°্āϤে āϏূā§°্āϝ āϟো āϝāĻĻি āĻ…āϤি āĻļীāϤāϞ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°ে,āϤেāύেāĻšāϞে āϏāĻ•āϞোāĻŦোā§° āĻļেāώ āĻšৈ āφāĻšিāĻŦ,āĻ•ি⧟āύো āϏূā§°্āϝ্āϝ⧰ āĻĒোāĻšā§°ā§° āĻ…āĻŦিāĻšāύে āϜী⧟াāχ āĻĨāĻ•া āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­ā§ą āύāĻšā§Ÿ।


2) For Frost, what do fire and ice stand far ?
āĻĢ্ā§°āώ্āϟ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে 'āĻ…āĻ—্āύি āφ⧰ু `āĻŦā§°āĻĢā§°' āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨ āĻ•ি?
Answer:- For Frost, 'fire' stands for greed avarice, lust, conflict and fury. And for him 'ice' stands for cruelty, intervance , rigidity, intensitivity, coldness, indifference and hatred.
      āĻĢ্ā§°āώ্āϟ⧰ āĻŽāϤে āĻ…āĻ—্āύি⧟ে āϞাāϞāϏা, āϞোāĻ­, āĻ•্āώুāϧা, āϏংāϘ⧰্āώ āϤāĻĨা āĻ•্ā§°োāĻļ āφāĻĻি āϏূāϚা⧟।
           āĻ িāĻ• āϤেāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻŦā§°āĻĢ āύিāώ্āĻ ুā§°āϤা, āĻ…āϏāĻšāύী⧟, āĻ•āĻ োā§°āϤা, āĻ—āĻ­ীā§°āϤা, āĻļীāϤāϞāϤা,āωāĻĻাāϏীāύ āϘৃāĻŖা āφāĻĻি āϏূāϚা⧟।



Q. What is the rhyme scheme of the poem? How does it help in bringing out the contrasting ideas in the poem?
     āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϟোā§° āĻŽিāϤ্ā§°াāĻ•্āώ⧰ āĻ›āύ্āĻĻ āĻ•ি? āχ āĻ•েāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϟোā§° āĻŦৈāϏাāĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝ āĻĻাāĻ™ি āϧ⧰াāϤ āϏāĻšা⧟ āϕ⧰ে?
Answer:- The rhyme scheme of the poem is aba abc bcb. This rhyme scheme is help in bringing out the contrasting ideas of `fire' and `ice' presented in the poem. The poet mentions that both fire and ice are probable ends of this world. He talks about how fire represents desire and therefore it can be a cause of the end of the world. Frost also mentions ice in between to symbolize that the coldness and indifference towards one another will be enough to destroy the world. In the second stanza, he says that he knows of enough hate in the world to be sure that even destruction through ice would be sufficient to bring about the end of the world.
     āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϟোā§° āĻŽিāϤ্ā§°াāĻ•্āώ⧰ āĻ›āύ্āĻĻ āĻšāϞ aba abc bcb, āĻāχ āĻ›āύ্āĻĻāχ āĻ…āĻ—্āύি āφ⧰ু āĻŦā§°āĻĢā§° āĻŽাāϜāϤ āĻŦৈāϏাāĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝ āĻĻাāĻ™ি āϧ⧰াāϤ āϏāĻšা⧟ āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে, āĻ•āĻŦি⧟ে āĻ•ৈāĻ›ে āϝে āĻ…āĻ—্āύি āφ⧰ু āĻŦā§°āĻĢ āĻĻু⧟োāϟাāχ āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীā§° āϧ্āĻŦংāϏ⧰ āĻ•াā§°āĻ• āĻšāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে, āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻŽāϤে āĻ…āĻ—্āύিāϝ়ে āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āφāĻ•াংāĻ•্āώাāĻ• āϏূāϚাāϝ়, āϏেāϝ়ে āχ āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীā§° āϧ্āĻŦংāϏ⧰ āĻ•াā§°āĻ• āĻšāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে। āĻ িāĻ• āϤেāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻŦā§°āĻĢā§° āωāĻĻাāϏীāύāϤা āϤāĻĨা āĻļীāϤāϞāϤাāχ āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻŽাāϜāϤ āĻŦিā§°াāϜ āϕ⧰া āωāĻĻাāϏীāύāϤাāĻ•ো āϏূāϚাāϝ়, āφ⧰ু āχ āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীā§° āϧ্āĻŦংāϏ⧰ āĻ…āύ্āϝāϤāĻŽ āĻ•াā§°āĻ• āĻšāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে, āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤীāϝ় āϏ্āĻ¤ā§ąāĻ•āϤ āϤেāĻ“ঁ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে āϝে āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻŽাāϜāϤ āĻĨāĻ•া āϘৃāĻŖা āĻ­াā§ąে āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীā§° āϧ্āĻŦংāϏ⧰ āĻĒāĻĨ āϏāĻšāϜে āĻŽুāĻ•āϞি āϕ⧰িāĻŦ।

 Summary of the poem
        The poet is very much sure of the destruction of humanity on someday. He is talking about the two different beliefs regarding the end of this world. The poet says that he is in favour of those people who says this world will end in fire. He compares people's unending and uncontrolled desire with fire and says that he had seen how the greedy people were lead to destruction. He finds that human evil desires are similar to the fire in  nature. So this fire may become a big reason to destroy humankind and this world too.
         On the other hand, the second belief in this regard says that ice is also sufficient for destroying this world. Here the poet compares the nature of ice with hatred fillings of humans with the other  humans. As ice can make the body numb with its prolonged contact, Similarly hatred can also give numbress to our mind and thoughts.and hance it can make us insensitive and cruel. Such cruelty towards humanity will be make responsible for the destruction of the world compared to the desire.

  āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাā§° āĻŽূāϞāĻ­াā§ą :-
              āĻ•āĻŦি āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āφāĻ›িāϞ āϝে āĻŽাāĻ¨ā§ąāϤাā§° āϧ্āĻŦংāϏ āĻšোā§ąাāϟো āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āĻ•āĻĨা,āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীā§° āĻ…āύ্āϤ āĻĒā§°াā§° āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°āϤ āĻĻুāϟা āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ•াā§°āϕ⧰ āĻ•āĻĨা āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে, āĻ•āĻŦি⧟ে āĻ•ৈāĻ›ে āϝে āϤেāĻ“ঁ āϏেāχāϏāĻ•āϞ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻĒāĻ•্āώāϤ āφāĻ›ে āϝিāϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āĻŽāϤে āĻ…āĻ—্āύি āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীā§° āϧ্āĻŦংāϏ⧰ āĻ•াā§°āĻ•, āĻ•āĻŦি⧟ে āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āϏীāĻŽাāĻšীāύ āϤāĻĨা āĻ…āύি⧟āύ্āϤ্ā§°িāϤ āĻ•াāĻŽāύাāĻ• āĻ…āĻ—্āύিā§° āϞāĻ—āϤ āϤুāϞāύা āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ•ৈāĻ›ে āϝে āϞাāϞāϏাāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻŦোā§°ে āĻ•িāĻĻā§°ে āύিāϜ⧰ āϧ্āĻŦংāϏ āύিāϜেāχ āĻŽাāϤি āφāύে, āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻ…āύাāĻ•াংāĻ•্āώিāϤ āχāϚ্āĻ›াāĻŦোā§° āϜুāχ⧰ āĻĻā§°ে āϝিāϝ়ে āϧ্āĻŦংāϏ⧰ āĻŽূāϞ āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে।
      āĻ•āĻŦিā§° āĻŽāϤে āĻāχāĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°āϤ āĻŦā§°āĻĢ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤীāϝ়āϟো āĻ•াā§°āĻ•, āϝিāϝ়ে āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীā§° āϧ্āĻŦংāϏ⧰ āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে, āχāϝ়াāϤ āĻ•āĻŦি⧟ে āĻŦā§°āĻĢā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ• āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻŽāύāϤ āχāϜāύ⧰ āφāύāϜāύ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āĻĨāĻ•া āϘৃāĻŖা āĻ­াāĻŦā§° āϞāĻ—āϤ āϤুāϞāύা āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে। āϝিāĻĻā§°ে āĻŦā§°āĻĢে āϜāĻ ā§°āϤাā§° āϏৃāώ্āϟি āϕ⧰ে āĻ িāĻ• āϤেāύেāĻĻā§°ে āϘৃāĻŖাāĻ­াā§ąে āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻŽāϏ্āϤিāώ্āϕ⧰ āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ­াā§ą āĻĒেāϞাāχ āϚিāύ্āϤা āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°া āϕ⧰ি āϤুāϞে, āϝিāϝ়ে āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻ• āφāĻ•্ā§°োāĻļāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āϕ⧰ি āϤুāϞে, āφ⧰ু āĻāχ āφāĻ•্ā§°োāĻļ āĻŽাāĻ¨ā§ąāϤাā§° āĻĒāϤāύ⧰ āĻ…āύ্āϝāϤāĻŽ āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°াāϟো āĻ…ā§ąāĻļ্āϝāĻŽ্āĻ­াā§ąী।





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Angamita Dutta
(M.A in English)

Post ID : DABP005256