Chapter: 13
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THINK IT OUT
1. List the things of beauty mentioned in the poem.
(āĻāĻŦিāϤাāĻোāϤ āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻā§°া āϏৌāύ্āĻĻā§°্āϝ⧰ āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻŦোā§° āϤাāϞিāĻাāĻুāĻ্āϤ āĻā§°āĻ।)
Mention any four things of beauty that add joy to life.
(āĻীā§ąāύāϤ āĻāύāύ্āĻĻ āϝোāĻ āĻĻিāϝ়া āϏৌāύ্āĻĻā§°্āϝ⧰ āϝিāĻোāύো āĻাā§°িāĻা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻā§°āĻ।)
Answer:- Every little or big thing of nature is a thing of beauty and a source of pleasure. The sun, the moon, trees old and young, and daffodil flowers are all things of beauty. So are small streams with clear water, mass of ferns and the blooming musk-roses. They are constant sources of joy and pleasure.
āĻĒ্ā§°āĻৃāϤিā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻো āϏ⧰ু āĻŦা āĻĄাāĻā§° āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āϏৌāύ্āĻĻā§°্āϝ⧰ āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻā§°ু āĻāύāύ্āĻĻā§° āĻā§āϏ। āϏূā§°্āϝ, āĻāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°, āĻĒুā§°āĻŖি āĻā§°ু āĻĄেāĻা āĻāĻ, āĻā§°ু āĻĄেāĻĢোāĻĄিāϞ āĻĢুāϞ āϏāĻāϞোāĻŦোā§° āϏৌāύ্āĻĻā§°্āϝ⧰ āĻŦāϏ্āϤু। āϤেāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻĒā§°িāώ্āĻাā§° āĻĒাāύী, āĻĢাā§°্āĻŖā§° āĻā§° āĻā§°ু āĻĢুāϞি āĻĨāĻা āĻāϏ্āϤুā§°ী-āĻোāϞাāĻĒā§° āϏৈāϤে āϏ⧰ু āϏ⧰ু āϏোঁāϤ। āϏেāĻāĻŦোā§° āύিā§°āύ্āϤ⧰ āĻāύāύ্āĻĻ āĻā§°ু āĻāύāύ্āĻĻā§° āĻā§āϏ।
2. List the things that cause suffering and pain.
(āĻāώ্āĻ āĻā§°ু āĻŦেāĻĻāύা āϏৃāώ্āĻি āĻā§°া āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻŦোā§° āϤাāϞিāĻাāĻুāĻ্āϤ āĻā§°āĻ।)
Answer:- There are many things that cause human suffering and pain. The biggest source of suffering is our malice and disappointment. The lack of noble qualities is another. Our unhealthy and evil ways also give birth to so many troubles and sufferings. They depress our spirits. They are like a pall of sadness over our lives.
āĻāύে āĻŦāĻšুāϤো āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻāĻে āϝিāϝ়ে āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻāώ্āĻ āĻā§°ু āĻŦেāĻĻāύাā§° āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻšāϝ়। āĻĻুāĻā§° āĻāĻাāĻāϤāĻৈ āĻĄাāĻā§° āĻā§āϏ āĻšৈāĻে āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻŦেāώ āĻā§°ু āĻšāϤাāĻļা। āĻŽāĻšā§ āĻুāĻŖā§° āĻ āĻাā§ą āĻāύ āĻāĻা। āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻ āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝāĻā§° āĻā§°ু āĻŦেāϝ়া āĻāĻĒাāϝ়েāĻ āĻŦāĻšুāϤো āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻā§°ু āĻāώ্āĻā§° āĻāύ্āĻŽ āĻĻিāϝ়ে। āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻে āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻāϤ্āĻŽাāĻ āĻĻāĻŽāύ āĻā§°ে। āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻ āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻীā§ąāύ⧰ āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻĻুāĻā§° āĻĻā§°ে।
3. What does the line, ‘Therefore are we wreathing a flowery band to bind us to earth’ suggest to you?
('āϏেāϝ়েāĻšে āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻŽাāĻ āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻŦাāύ্āϧি ā§°াāĻিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻĢুāϞ⧰ āĻŦেāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻāĻাāĻĒুāώ্āĻĒāϏ্āĻ¤ā§ąāĻ āĻĻিāĻোঁ' āĻļাā§°ীāĻোā§ąে āĻāĻĒোāύাāĻ āĻি āĻĒā§°াāĻŽā§°্āĻļ āĻĻিāϝ়ে?)
Answer:- John Keats is a sensuous poet. He is firmly attached to the endless beauty of the earth. The link of man with nature is constant and unbroken. The things of beauty are like wreaths of beautiful flowers. We seem to wreathe a flowery band that keeps us attached to the beauties of this earth.
āĻāύ āĻিāĻāĻ āĻāĻāύ āϏংāĻŦেāĻĻāύāĻļীāϞ āĻāĻŦি। āϤেāĻঁ āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীā§° āĻ āύ্āϤāĻšীāύ āϏৌāύ্āĻĻā§°্āϝ⧰ āϏৈāϤে āĻĻৃāĻĸ়āĻাā§ąে āϏংāϝুāĻ্āϤ। āĻĒ্ā§°āĻৃāϤিā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻ āϏ্āĻĨিā§° āĻā§°ু āĻ āĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ। āϏৌāύ্āĻĻā§°্āϝ⧰ āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻŦোā§° āϧুāύীāϝ়া āĻĢুāϞ⧰ āĻĒুāώ্āĻĒāϏ্āĻ¤ā§ąāĻā§° āĻĻā§°ে। āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻা āĻĢুāϞ⧰ āĻŦেāĻŖ্āĻĄāĻ āĻĒুāώ্āĻĒāϏ্āĻ¤ā§ąāĻ āĻĻিāϝ়া āϝেāύ āϞাāĻে āϝিāϝ়ে āĻāĻŽাāĻ āĻāĻ āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীā§° āϏুāύ্āĻĻā§°ীāϏāĻāϞ⧰ āϏৈāϤে āϏংāϞāĻ্āύ āĻā§°ি ā§°াāĻে।
4. What makes human beings love life in spite of troubles and sufferings?
(āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻā§°ু āĻĻুāĻ-āĻāώ্āĻā§° āϏ্āĻŦāϤ্āĻŦেāĻ āĻিāĻšে āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻ āĻীā§ąāύāĻ āĻাāϞ āĻĒাāϝ়?)
Or
What makes human beings love life in spite of all troubles they face?
(āĻিāĻšে āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻ āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻে āϏāύ্āĻŽুāĻীāύ āĻšোā§ąা āϏāĻāϞো āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাā§° āϏ্āĻŦāϤ্āĻŦেāĻ āĻীā§ąāύāĻ āĻাāϞ āĻĒাāϝ়?)
Answer:- So many things bring troubles and sufferings. They depress our spirits. But ‘some shape of beauty’ brings love and happiness in spite of such unpleasant things. A thing of beauty removes the pall of sadness and sufferings from our lives. It makes human beings love one another.
āĻŦāĻšুāϤো āĻŦāϏ্āϤুā§ąে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻā§°ু āĻāώ্āĻ āĻāĻĸ়িāϝ়াāĻ āĻāύে। āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻে āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻāϤ্āĻŽাāĻ āĻĻāĻŽāύ āĻā§°ে। āĻিāύ্āϤু 'āϏৌāύ্āĻĻā§°্āϝ⧰ āĻিāĻু āĻāĻৃāϤি'āĻ āĻāύে āĻ āĻĒ্ā§°ীāϤিāĻā§° āĻŦāϏ্āϤুā§° āϏ্āĻŦāϤ্āĻŦেāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°েāĻŽ āĻā§°ু āϏুāĻ āĻāĻĸ়িāϝ়াāĻ āĻāύে। āϏৌāύ্āĻĻā§°্āϝ⧰ āĻāĻা āĻŦāϏ্āϤুā§ąে āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻীā§ąāύ⧰ āĻĻুāĻ āĻā§°ু āĻāώ্āĻāĻŦোā§° āĻঁāϤ⧰ āĻā§°ে। āĻ āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻ āĻāĻāύে āϏিāĻāύāĻ āĻাāϞ āĻĒাāϝ়।
5. Why is ‘grandeur’ associated with the ‘mighty dead’?
( 'āĻŽāĻšিāĻŽা' āĻিāϝ় 'āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻŽৃāϤ'ā§° āϏৈāϤে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻিāϤ?)
Why does Keats associate ‘grandeur’ with ‘the mighty dead’?
(āĻিāĻāĻে āĻিāϝ় 'āĻাāĻāĻāĻŽāĻāϤা'āĻ 'āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻŽৃāϤ'ā§° āϏৈāϤে āϏংāϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻā§°ে?)
How can ‘mighty dead’ be things of beauty?
('āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻŽৃāϤ' āĻেāύেāĻৈ āϏৌāύ্āĻĻā§°্āϝ⧰ āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻš'āĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে?)
Answer:- Keats associates the ‘mighty dead’ with grandeur and beauty. Our ancestors were powerful and mighty. They had unconquerable spirits. Their mighty and heroic deeds are preserved in their tales of grandeur and heroism. Their heroic acts reflected their grandeur. Their acts of bravery and grandeur reflected their physical and spiritual beauty.
āĻিāĻāĻে 'āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻŽৃāϤ'āĻ āĻাāĻāĻāĻŽāĻāϤা āĻā§°ু āϏৌāύ্āĻĻā§°্āϝ⧰ āϏৈāϤে āϏংāϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻā§°ে। āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻĒূā§°্āĻŦāĻĒুā§°ুāώāϏāĻāϞ āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻā§°ু āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻ āĻĒā§°াāĻিāϤ āĻāϤ্āĻŽা āĻāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻā§°ু āĻŦীā§°āϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻাā§°্āϝ্āϝāĻŦোā§° āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻŽāĻšিāĻŽা āĻā§°ু āĻŦীā§°āϤ্āĻŦā§° āĻাāĻšিāύীāϤ āϏংā§°āĻ্āώিāϤ āĻšৈ āĻāĻে। āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻŦীā§°āϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻাā§°্āϝ্āϝāĻ āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻŽāĻšিāĻŽা āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻĢāϞিāϤ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āϏাāĻšāϏিāĻāϤা āĻā§°ু āĻŽāĻšিāĻŽাā§° āĻাā§°্āϝ্āϝāĻ āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻļাā§°ীā§°িāĻ āĻā§°ু āĻāϧ্āϝাāϤ্āĻŽিāĻ āϏৌāύ্āĻĻā§°্āϝāĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻĢāϞিāϤ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ।
6. Do we experience things of beauty only for short moments or do they make a lasting impression on us?
(āĻāĻŽি āĻেā§ąāϞ āĻāĻŽ āϏāĻŽāϝ়ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϏৌāύ্āĻĻā§°্āϝ⧰ āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻŦোā§° āĻ āύুāĻā§ą āĻā§°োঁ āύে āϏেāĻāĻŦোā§°ে āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻāĻ āϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ী āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§ą āĻĒেāϞাāϝ়?)
Answer:-John Keats makes it clear in the very first line of this poem. ‘A thing of beauty is a joy forever’. It is a constant source of joy. Nor does its beauty decrease. Its loveliness goes on increasing every moment. Its value remains undiminished. It never passes into nothingness. It always removes the pall of sadness that covers our dark spirits.
āĻāύ āĻিāĻāĻে āĻāĻ āĻāĻŦিāϤাāĻোā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻļাā§°ীāϤ āĻāĻāĻো āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āĻ āĻā§°িāĻে। 'āϏৌāύ্āĻĻā§°্āϝ⧰ āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻāĻা āĻিā§°āĻĻিāύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāύāύ্āĻĻ'। āĻ āĻāĻ āύিā§°āύ্āϤ⧰ āĻāύāύ্āĻĻā§° āĻā§āϏ। āĻāϝ়াā§° āϏৌāύ্āĻĻā§°্āϝāĻ āĻš্ā§°াāϏ āύāĻšāϝ়। āĻāϝ়াā§° āĻĒ্ā§°েāĻŽā§° āϤাā§āĻĒā§°্āϝ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻো āĻŽুāĻšূā§°্āϤāϤ āĻŦাāĻĸ়ি āϝাāϝ়। āĻāϝ়াā§° āĻŽূāϞ্āϝ āĻš্ā§°াāϏ āĻšোā§ąা āύাāĻ। āĻ āĻেāϤিāϝ়াāĻ āĻļাāύ্āϤāĻšৈ āύাāϝাāϝ়। āĻ āϏāĻĻাāϝ় āĻĻুāĻā§° āĻĒেāϞাāĻঁāϤ⧰ āĻā§°ে āϝিāϝ়ে āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻ āύ্āϧāĻাā§° āĻāϤ্āĻŽাāĻ āĻā§ąā§°ি ā§°াāĻে।
7. What image does the poet use to describe the beautiful bounty of the earth?
(āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীā§° āϏুāύ্āĻĻā§° āĻ āύুāĻ্ā§°āĻš āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāĻŦিāϝ়ে āĻি āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻ্āĻāĻŦি āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°ে?)
Answer:- John Keats uses various images to describe the beautiful bounty of the earth. The bounty of the earth is like an endless fountain. This endless fountain of immortal drink constantly pours from the heaven into our hearts. The beauty of daffodils, rills, musk roses has been described using very suggestive and sensuously rich images.
āĻāύ āĻিāĻāĻে āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীā§° āϏুāύ্āĻĻā§° āĻ āύুāĻ্ā§°āĻš āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āĻāĻŦি āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°ে। āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীā§° āĻ āύুāĻ্ā§°āĻš āĻāĻ āĻ āύ্āϤāĻšীāύ āĻā§°্āĻŖাā§° āĻĻā§°ে। āĻ āĻŽā§° āĻĒাāύীāϝ়ā§° āĻāĻ āĻ āύ্āϤāĻšীāύ āĻā§°্āĻŖাāĻো āϏ্āĻŦā§°্āĻā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻšৃāĻĻāϝ়āϤ āύিā§°āύ্āϤ⧰ āĻĸাāϞি āĻĨাāĻে। āĻĄেāĻĢোāĻĄিāϞ, ā§°িāϞ, āĻāϏ্āϤুā§°ী āĻোāϞাāĻĒā§° āϏৌāύ্āĻĻā§°্āϝ āĻ āϤি āĻāĻ্āĻিāϤāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻā§°ু āϏংāĻŦেāĻĻāύāĻļীāϞāĻাā§ąে āϏāĻŽৃāĻĻ্āϧ āĻāĻŦি āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°ি āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻে।
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
1. How is a thing of beauty a joy forever?
(āϏৌāύ্āĻĻā§°্āϝ⧰ āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻো āĻেāύেāĻৈ āĻিā§°āĻĻিāύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāύāύ্āĻĻāĻĻাāϝ়āĻ?)
What does a thing of beauty do for us?
(āϏৌāύ্āĻĻā§°্āϝ⧰ āĻāĻা āĻŦāϏ্āϤুā§ąে āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻি āĻā§°ে?)
Answer:- John Keats, a great Romantic poet, considers that a thing of beauty is a joy forever. It is a constant source of happiness and pleasure. Its loveliness increases every moment. A thing of beauty is never devalued. It never passes into nothingness.
āĻāύ āĻিāĻāĻ āύাāĻŽā§° āĻāĻāύ āĻŽāĻšাāύ ā§°োāĻŽাāύ্āĻিāĻ āĻāĻŦিāϝ়ে āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻāύা āĻā§°ে āϝে āϏৌāύ্āĻĻā§°্āϝ⧰ āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻāĻা āĻিā§°āĻĻিāύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāύāύ্āĻĻāĻĻাāϝ়āĻ। āĻāĻāĻো āϏুāĻ āĻā§°ু āĻāύāύ্āĻĻā§° āĻāĻ āύিā§°āύ্āϤ⧰ āĻā§āϏ। āĻāϝ়াā§° āĻĒ্ā§°েāĻŽā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤ্āϝেāĻ āĻŽুāĻšূā§°্āϤāϤ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻšāϝ়। āϏৌāύ্āĻĻā§°্āϝ⧰ āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻāĻাāĻেāϤিāϝ়াāĻ āĻ ā§ąāĻŽূāϞ্āϝাāϝ়āύ āύāĻšāϝ়। āĻ āĻেāϤিāϝ়াāĻ āĻļাāύ্āϤāĻšৈ āύাāϝাāϝ়।
2. How does a thing of beauty keep a bower quiet for us?
(āϏৌāύ্āĻĻā§°্āϝ⧰ āĻāĻা āĻŦāϏ্āϤুā§ąে āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻেāύেāĻৈ āĻāĻা āĻŦাā§ąাā§° āĻļাāύ্āϤ ā§°াāĻে?)
Answer:- Keats is rich in sensuous imagery. Nature provides us with things of rare beauty. A pleasant place in the shade under a tree provides us a quite bower. Similarly, a thing of beauty transports us to peace and security. We enjoy a sleep full of dreams, health and peace.
āĻিāĻāĻ āϏংāĻŦেāĻĻāύāĻļীāϞ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻ্āĻāĻŦিā§°ে āϏāĻŽৃāĻĻ্āϧ। āĻĒ্ā§°āĻৃāϤিāϝ়ে āĻāĻŽাāĻ āĻŦিā§°āϞ āϏৌāύ্āĻĻā§°্āϝ⧰ āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āĻā§°ে। āĻāĻā§° āϤāϞ⧰ āĻাঁāϤ āĻāĻা āĻŽāύোā§°āĻŽ āĻ াāĻāϝ়ে āĻāĻŽাāĻ āϝāĻĨেāώ্āĻ āĻŦাā§ąাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āĻā§°ে। āĻāĻেāĻĻā§°ে, āϏৌāύ্āĻĻā§°্āϝ⧰ āĻāĻা āĻŦāϏ্āϤুā§ąে āĻāĻŽাāĻ āĻļাāύ্āϤি āĻā§°ু āύিā§°াāĻĒāϤ্āϤাāϞৈ āϞৈ āϝাāϝ়। āĻāĻŽি āϏāĻĒোāύ, āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āĻā§°ু āĻļাāύ্āϤিā§°ে āĻĒā§°িāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻোāĻĒāύি āĻāĻĒāĻোāĻ āĻā§°োঁ।
3. How do we bind us to the earth every morning?
(āĻāĻŽি āĻেāύেāĻৈ āĻāĻŽাāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤ্āϝেāĻ ā§°াāϤিāĻĒুā§ąা āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻŦাāύ্āϧি ā§°াāĻিāĻŽ?)
Answer:- Like all Romantic poets, Keats stresses the unbreakable bond of man with nature and the earth. The beauties of the earth fascinate man. Every object of nature is a source of beauty and happiness. Every day we are weaving a wreath through these beautiful things. This flowery band binds us with the earth.
āϏāĻāϞো ā§°োāĻŽাāύ্āĻিāĻ āĻāĻŦিā§° āĻĻā§°ে, āĻিāĻāĻে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻৃāϤি āĻā§°ু āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻ āĻুāĻ āĻŦāύ্āϧāύ⧰ āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻোā§° āĻĻিāϝ়ে। āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীā§° āϏুāύ্āĻĻā§°ীāϏāĻāϞে āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻ āĻāĻā§°্āώিāϤ āĻā§°ে। āĻĒ্ā§°āĻৃāϤিā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻো āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āϏৌāύ্āĻĻā§°্āϝ āĻā§°ু āϏুāĻā§° āĻā§āϏ। āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻĻিāύে āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻ āϏুāύ্āĻĻā§° āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻā§°িāϝ়āϤে āĻĒুāώ্āĻĒāϏ্āĻ¤ā§ąāĻ āĻŦāύাāĻ āĻāĻো। āĻāĻ āĻĢুāϞ⧰ āĻŦেāĻŖ্āĻĄāĻোā§ąে āĻāĻŽাāĻ āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻŦাāύ্āϧি ā§°াāĻে।
4. What rich bounty has the heaven gives us?
Answer:- Nature is a constant source of happiness and joy. It provides us with things of rare beauty that enhance our joys and pleasures of life. The sun, the moon, trees, streams and flowers constitute the rich bounty that the heaven has given to us. These things of beauty are like wreaths of beautiful flowers. They keep us firmly attached to the endless beauty of the earth.
5. What are the things that give sufferings and sadness to man?
Answer:- Man, himself, is the root cause of his woes. We suffer from malice and distress. Unfortunately, we lack human qualities and it makes us inhuman. Our life becomes gloomy. We cultivate unhealthy and evil ways. All such things bring misery and sufferings to man.
6. In the hot season, how do men and beasts get comfort?
Answer:- Nature is a constant source of joy and pleasure. Every manifestation of Nature brings endless comforts and joys to men. Streams, trees and plants provide manifold comforts and pleasures. The small streams with cool and clear water and the blooming flowers and plants protect men and beasts in the scorching heat of the summer season. Flowers and shady places give comforts to men and beasts.
7. How is the pall of despondence moved away from our dark spirits?
Answer:- Man makes his life miserable by his own nature and actions. He faces miseries and pains. Amid these miseries and sufferings, a thing of beauty provides the only hope to humanity. A thing of beauty works wonders. It is a joy forever. It removes the pall of despondence and sadness from our ‘dark spirits’.
8. Name the things of nature that are constant source of beauty?
Answer:- The beauties of nature are endless. The sun, the moon, trees old and young, beautiful daffodil flowers, green surrounding are some of such beautiful things. Similarly, small streams of clear water, green ferns, thickets and musk-roses are some other things of beauty. All such things of beauty are a constant source of joy for us.
9. What is the source of the ‘endless fountain’ and what is its effect?
Answer:- The beauties of nature know no limits. Nature is an eternal source of joy to mankind. A fountain of eternal joy and immortality pours into the heart and soul of man. It flows and pours right from the heaven’s brink.
10. What is the message that John Keats wants to give through ‘A thing of Beauty’?
Answer:- The very first line of the poem conveys the message of the poet. John Keats was a worshipper of beauty. A thing of beauty is a joy forever. Beauty never fades. Nor is it devalued. It never passes into nothingness. A thing of beauty removes the pall of sadness and sorrows and gives us joy and pleasure.
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