Class 11 English Assam
CHILDHOOD
āĻļৈāĻļā§ą
TEXTBOOK EXCERCISES
THINK IT OUT
1. Identify the stanza that talks of each of the following:
āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻিāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻো āϏ্āĻ¤ā§ąāĻā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻā§°া āϏ্āĻ¤ā§ąāĻāĻো āĻিāύাāĻ্āϤ āĻā§°āĻ:
Individuality rationalism hypocrisy
āϏ্āĻŦāĻীāϝ়āϤা āϝুāĻ্āϤিāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻāĻŖ্āĻĄাāĻŽি
Answer:- Individuality : stanza no. 3
Rationalism : stanza no. 1
Hypocrisy : stanza no.2
āϏ্āĻŦāĻীāϝ়āϤা : āϏ্āĻ¤ā§ąāĻ āύং 3
āϝুāĻ্āϤিāĻŦাāĻĻ : āϏ্āĻ¤ā§ąāĻ āύং 1
āĻāĻŖ্āĻĄাāĻŽি : āϏ্āĻ¤ā§ąāĻ āύং 2
2. What according to the poem is involved in the process of growing up?
āĻāĻŦিāϤাāĻোā§° āĻŽāϤে āĻĄাāĻā§° āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়াāϤ āĻি āĻāĻĄ়িāϤ āĻāĻে?
Answer:- The process of growing up involves many things. First of all it begins with the stage when one can differentiate between reality and imaginary things. The second stage is reached when one can differentiate between what adults preach and what they do. He can see through their hypocrisy. And lastly, independent thinking is the sign of a mature man. He is not influenced or directed by others as he was in his childhood.
āĻĄাāĻā§° āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻোāϤ āĻŦāĻšুāϤো āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻ
āύ্āϤ⧰্āĻুāĻ্āϤ āĻĨাāĻে। āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽāϤে āĻāĻāĻো āĻŽāĻ্āĻā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻā§°āĻŽ্āĻ āĻšāϝ় āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻāĻāύে āĻŦাāϏ্āĻ¤ā§ą āĻā§°ু āĻাāϞ্āĻĒāύিāĻ āĻŦāϏ্āϤুā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে। āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤীāϝ় āĻĒā§°্āϝাāϝ়āϤ āĻāĻĒāύীāϤ āĻšāϝ় āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĒ্āϤāĻŦāϝ়āϏ্āĻāϏāĻāϞে āĻি āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§° āĻā§°ে āĻā§°ু āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻে āĻি āĻā§°ে āϤাā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে। āϤেāĻঁ āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻāĻŖ্āĻĄাāĻŽিā§° āĻā§°িāϝ়āϤে āĻাāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে। āĻā§°ু āĻļেāώāϤ, āϏ্āĻŦāϤāύ্āϤ্ā§° āĻিāύ্āϤা āĻšৈāĻে āĻāĻāύ āĻĒā§°িāĻĒāĻ্āĻ āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āϞāĻ্āώāĻŖ। āϤেāĻঁ āĻļৈāĻļā§ąā§° āĻĻā§°ে āĻāύ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§ąিāϤ āĻŦা āĻĒā§°িāĻাāϞিāϤ āύāĻšāϝ় ।
3. What is the poet’s feeling towards childhood?
āĻļৈāĻļā§ąā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āĻāĻŦিā§° āĻ
āύুāĻā§ą āĻি?
Answer:- The poet seems to be nostalgic about his childhood. But it has been lost and will not come back. He seems to suffer from a sense of loss.
āĻāĻŦিāĻāύে āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻļৈāĻļā§ąā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āύāϏ্āĻাāϞāĻিāĻ āϝেāύ āϞাāĻিāĻে। āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻāĻāĻো āĻšেā§°াāĻ āĻৈāĻে āĻā§°ু āĻূā§°ি āύাāĻšে। āϤেāĻঁ āϞোāĻāĻাāύ⧰ āĻ
āύুāĻূāϤিāϤ āĻুāĻি āĻĨāĻা āϝেāύ āϞাāĻিāĻে।
4. Which do you think are the most poetic lines? Why?
āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻāĻাāĻāϤāĻৈ āĻাāĻŦ্āϝিāĻ āĻļাā§°ী āĻŦোā§° āĻোāύāĻো āĻŦুāϞি āĻাāĻŦে? āĻিāϝ়?
Answer:- The most poetic lines in the poem are.
‘It went to some forgotten place,
That’s hidden in an infant’s face.
These two lines form a rhyming couplet. They lift us back to the innocent world of an infant where the poet’s childhood seems to be lying hidden.
āĻāĻŦিāϤাāĻোā§° āĻāĻাāĻāϤāĻৈ āĻাāĻŦ্āϝিāĻ āĻļাā§°ীāĻŦোā§° āĻšৈāĻে।
'āĻāĻা āĻিāĻু āĻĒাāĻšā§°ি āϝোā§ąা āĻাāϝ়āĻাāϝ় āĻিāϝ়েāĻিāϞ,
āϏেāĻāĻো āĻāĻা āĻেঁāĻুā§ąাā§° āĻŽুāĻāϤ āϞুāĻাāĻ āĻāĻে।
āĻāĻ āĻĻুāĻা āĻļাā§°ীāϝ়ে āĻāĻা ā§°িāĻŽিং āĻাāĻĒāϞ āĻāĻ āύ āĻā§°ে। āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻে āĻāĻŽাāĻ āĻāĻা āĻেঁāĻুā§ąাā§° āύিāώ্āĻĒাāĻĒ āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীāϞৈ āĻূā§°াāĻ āĻāύে āϝ'āϤ āĻāĻŦিā§° āĻļৈāĻļā§ą āϞুāĻাāĻ āĻĨāĻা āϝেāύ āϞাāĻে।
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
āĻāĻŽু āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§°ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ
1. Do you think the poet is nostalgic about his childhood? Does he feel the loss of his childhood as a great loss?
āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻাāĻŦেāύে āϝে āĻāĻŦিāĻāύে āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻļৈāĻļā§ąā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āύāϏ্āĻাāϞāĻিāĻ? āϤেāĻঁ āύিāĻā§° āĻļৈāĻļā§ąāĻšে āĻšেā§°ুāĻā§ąাāĻো āĻāĻ āĻĄাāĻā§° āĻ্āώāϤি āĻŦুāϞি āĻ
āύুāĻā§ą āĻā§°ে āύেāĻি?
Answer:- Naturally the poet grows nostalgic about his childhood. Childhood means innocence and loss of it means the loss of innocence. The poet suffers from a sense of loss and speculates on how and when he suffered that loss.
āϏ্āĻŦাāĻাā§ąিāĻāϤে āĻāĻŦিāĻāύে āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻļৈāĻļā§ąā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āύāϏ্āĻাāϞāĻিāĻ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°ে। āĻļৈāĻļā§ą āĻŽাāύে āύিā§°্āĻĻোāώāϤা āĻā§°ু āĻāϝ়াā§° āĻ্āώāϤি ā§° āĻ
ā§°্āĻĨ āĻšৈāĻে āύিā§°্āĻĻোāώāϤা āĻšেā§°ুāĻā§ąা। āĻāĻŦিāĻāύ āĻ্āώāϤিā§° āĻ
āύুāĻূāϤিāϤ āĻুāĻিāĻāĻে āĻā§°ু āϤেāĻঁ āĻেāύেāĻৈ āĻā§°ু āĻেāϤিāϝ়া āϏেāĻ āĻ্āώāϤিā§° āϏāύ্āĻŽুāĻীāύ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ āϏেāĻ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻ
āύুāĻŽাāύ āĻā§°ে।
2. Why is the age of eleven so important for the poet? Do you think he attained adulthood at the Age of eleven?
āĻāĻŦিā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāĻাā§° āĻŦāĻā§° āĻŦāϝ়āϏ āĻিāϝ় āĻāĻŽাāύ āĻুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ? āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻাāĻŦেāύে āϝে āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻাā§° āĻŦāĻā§° āĻŦāϝ়āϏāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĒ্āϤāĻŦāϝ়āϏ্āĻ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ?
Answer:- At the age of eleven the poet was able to differentiate between fact and fiction, truth and imaginary speculation. He realised that ‘hell’ and ‘heaven’ are merely imaginary concepts. They don’t exist in the world of reality or even in geography books. The age of eleven was the first step towards maturity and rational thinking.
āĻāĻাā§° āĻŦāĻā§° āĻŦāϝ়āϏāϤ āĻāĻŦিāĻāύে āϏāϤ্āϝ āĻā§°ু āĻāϞ্āĻĒāĻাāĻšিāύী, āϏāϤ্āϝ āĻā§°ু āĻাāϞ্āĻĒāύিāĻ āĻ
āύুāĻŽাāύ⧰ āĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āϏāĻ্āώāĻŽ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻĒāϞāĻŦ্āϧি āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ āϝে 'āύ⧰āĻ' āĻā§°ু 'āϏ্āĻŦā§°্āĻ' āĻেā§ąāϞ āĻাāϞ্āĻĒāύিāĻ āϧাā§°āĻŖা। āϏেāĻāĻŦোā§° āĻŦাāϏ্āĻ¤ā§ąā§° āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীāϤ āĻŦা āĻāύāĻি āĻূāĻোāϞ⧰ āĻিāϤাāĻĒāϤো āύাāĻ। āĻāĻাā§° āĻŦāĻā§° āĻŦāϝ়āϏ āĻĒā§°িāĻĒāĻ্āĻāϤা āĻā§°ু āϝুāĻ্āϤিāϏāĻ্āĻāϤ āĻিāύ্āϤাāϧাā§°াā§° āĻĻিāĻļāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒāĻĻāĻ্āώেāĻĒ āĻāĻিāϞ।
3. What does the poet say about the hypocrisy of the grown ups?
āĻĄাāĻā§° āϞোāĻāϏāĻāϞ⧰ āĻāĻŖ্āĻĄাāĻŽিā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻāĻŦিāϝ়ে āĻি āĻāϝ়?
Answer: There was a process of growing up. He was no more a child when he could see through the hypocrisy of the grown up people. It was a step towards adulthood. The grown ups are not as good as they appear to be. Nor do they practise love in their actions as they preach it so frequently.
āĻĄাāĻā§° āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻāĻা āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়া āĻāĻিāϞ। āĻĄাāĻā§° āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻāĻŖ্āĻĄাāĻŽিā§° āĻŽাāĻেā§°ে āϤেāĻঁ āĻā§°ু āĻļিāĻļু āύাāĻিāϞ। āĻāĻāĻো āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĒ্āϤāĻŦāϝ়āϏ্āĻāĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻĻিāĻļāϤ āĻāĻা āĻĒāĻĻāĻ্āώেāĻĒ āĻāĻিāϞ। āĻĄাāĻā§° āĻŦোā§° āϏিāĻŽাāύ āĻাāϞ āύāĻšāϝ় āϝিāĻŽাāύ āĻĻেāĻা āϝাāϝ়। āĻŦা āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻে āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻাā§°্āϝ্āϝāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°েāĻŽā§° āĻ
āĻ্āϝাāϏ āύāĻā§°ে āϝিāĻšেāϤু āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻে āĻāϝ়াāĻ āĻāĻŽাāύ āϏāĻāύাāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§° āĻā§°ে।
4. What is the difference between childhood and adulthood? Do you think the only difference is between, that of innocence and ‘hypocrisy’?
āĻļৈāĻļā§ą āĻā§°ু āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĒ্āϤāĻŦāϝ়āϏ্āĻāϤাā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻি? āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻাāĻŦেāύে āϝে āĻāĻāĻŽাāϤ্ā§° āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻšৈāĻে āύিā§°্āĻĻোāώāϤা āĻā§°ু 'āĻāĻŖ্āĻĄাāĻŽি'ā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ?
Answer:- It appears so. Childhood stands for innocence. It knows no crafts or hypocrisy. The moment a man is able to differentiate between the preaching’s and actions of the grown ups, he takes a step forward towards maturity. Hypocrisy and crafty nature is associated only with the world of adults.
āĻāύেāĻুā§ąা āϞাāĻিāĻে। āĻļৈāĻļā§ąā§° āĻ
ā§°্āĻĨ āĻšৈāĻে āύিā§°্āĻĻোāώāϤা। āĻ āĻোāύো āĻাā§°ুāĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ āĻŦা āĻāĻŖ্āĻĄাāĻŽি āύাāĻাāύে। āϝেāϤিāϝ়াāĻ āĻāĻāύ āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§° āĻā§°ু āĻĄাāĻā§° āϞোāĻāϏāĻāϞ⧰ āĻাā§°্āϝ্āϝ⧰ āĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āϏāĻ্āώāĻŽ āĻšāϝ়, āϤেāϤিāϝ়া āϤেāĻঁ āĻĒā§°িāĻĒāĻ্āĻāϤাā§° āĻĻিāĻļāϤ āĻāĻোāĻ āĻāĻুā§ąাāĻ āϝাāϝ়। āĻāĻŖ্āĻĄাāĻŽি āĻā§°ু āĻৌāĻļāϞী āĻĒ্ā§°āĻৃāϤি āĻেā§ąāϞ āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĒ্āϤāĻŦāϝ়āϏ্āĻā§° āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীā§° āϏৈāϤে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻিāϤ।
5. Is independent thinking a step towards adulthood ? If so, how?
āϏ্āĻŦāϤāύ্āϤ্ā§° āĻিāύ্āϤা āϧাā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°াāĻো āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĒ্āϤāĻŦāϝ়āϏ্āĻāĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻĻিāĻļāϤ āĻāĻ āĻĒāĻĻāĻ্āώেāĻĒ āύেāĻি? āϝāĻĻি āĻšāϝ়, āĻেāύেāĻৈ?
Answer:- Certainly, it is. A child has no independence. His thinking is always influenced and directed by adults. The day he starts thinking independently, he takes a step ahead towards maturity. The day he feels that his thoughts are his own and only his own, then, it is a definite step towards adulthood.
āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤāĻাā§ąে, āĻāĻāĻো āĻšৈāĻে। āĻļিāĻļুāĻāĻাā§° āĻোāύো āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āύাāĻ। āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻিāύ্āϤাāϧাā§°া āϏāĻĻাāϝ় āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĒ্āϤāĻŦāϝ়āϏ্āĻāϏāĻāϞ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§ąিāϤ āĻā§°ু āĻĒā§°িāĻাāϞিāϤ āĻšāϝ়। āϝিāĻĻিāύা āϤেāĻঁ āϏ্āĻŦāϤāύ্āϤ্ā§°āĻাā§ąে āĻিāύ্āϤা āĻā§°া āĻā§°āĻŽ্āĻ āĻā§°ে, āϤেāĻঁ āĻĒā§°িāĻĒāĻ্āĻāϤাā§° āĻĻিāĻļāϤ āĻāĻোāĻ āĻāĻুā§ąাāĻ āϝাāϝ়। āϝিāĻĻিāύা āϤেāĻঁ āĻ
āύুāĻā§ą āĻā§°ে āϝে āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻিāύ্āϤাāĻŦোā§° āϤেāĻঁā§° āύিāĻā§° āĻā§°ু āĻেā§ąāϞ āϤেāĻঁā§° āύিāĻā§°, āϤেāύেāĻš'āϞে, āĻāϝ়া āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĒ্āϤāĻŦāϝ়āϏ্āĻāĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻĻিāĻļāϤ āĻāĻ āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āĻĒāĻĻāĻ্āώেāĻĒ।
6. In the last stanza the poet asks “Where did my childhood go”? The previous three stanzas begin with “When did my childhood go?” Do you think that this change is quite significant?
āĻļেāώ⧰ āϏ্āĻ¤ā§ąāĻāϤ āĻāĻŦিāĻāύে āϏুāϧিāĻিāϞ "āĻŽোā§° āĻļৈāĻļā§ą āĻ'āϞৈ āĻৈāĻিāϞ"? āĻāĻā§° āϤিāύিāĻা āϏ্āĻ¤ā§ąāĻ "āĻŽোā§° āĻļৈāĻļā§ą āĻেāϤিāϝ়া āĻৈāĻিāϞ?" ā§°ে āĻā§°āĻŽ্āĻ āĻšāϝ়। āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻাāĻŦেāύে āϝে āĻāĻ āĻĒā§°িā§ąā§°্āϤāύāĻো āϝāĻĨেāώ্āĻ āĻুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ?
Answer:- In all the previous stanzas, the poet has been asking the same question. He wants to know the stage when he lost his childhood and suddenly grew up as an adult. But in the last stanza he asks. ‘Where did my childhood go?’ He wants to know the place and not the time. And finally he finds an answer. ‘That’s hidden in an infant’s face.’
āĻāĻā§° āϏāĻāϞো āϏ্āĻ¤ā§ąāĻāϤ, āĻāĻŦিāϝ়ে āĻāĻেāĻা āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ āϏুāϧি āĻāĻšিāĻে। āϤেāĻঁ āϏেāĻ āĻŽāĻ্āĻāĻো āĻাāύিāĻŦ āĻŦিāĻাā§°ে āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āϤেāĻঁ āĻļৈāĻļā§ą āĻšেā§°ুā§ąাāĻāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻšāĻ াāϤে āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĒ্āϤāĻŦāϝ়āϏ্āĻ āĻšিāĻাāĻĒে āĻĄাāĻā§° āĻšৈāĻিāϞ। āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻļেāώ⧰ āϏ্āĻ¤ā§ąāĻāϤ āϤেāĻঁ āϏুāϧিāĻিāϞ। 'āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦ āĻোāĻĨাāϝ় āĻিāϝ়েāĻিāϞ? āϤেāĻঁ āĻ াāĻāĻāύ āĻাāύিāĻŦ āĻŦিāĻাā§°ে āĻā§°ু āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻো āύāĻšāϝ়। āĻā§°ু āĻļেāώāϤ āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻা āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻŦিāĻাā§°ি āĻĒাāϞে। 'āĻāĻা āĻāĻāĻা āĻ¨ā§ąāĻাāϤāĻেāϰ āĻŽুāĻে āϞুāĻāύো āĻāĻে।
7. Has the poet got an answer to the question : “Where did my childhood go”?
āĻāĻŦিāĻāύে āĻāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāĻোā§° āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĒাāĻāĻে āύেāĻি: "āĻŽোā§° āĻļৈāĻļā§ą āĻ'āϞৈ āĻৈāĻিāϞ"?
Answer:- It seems that the poet has got the final answer. He realises that his childhood is lying hidden in an infant’s innocent face and has been deliberately forgotten. His lost childhood is lying hidden somewhere in the innocence which is present only over an infant’s face.
āĻāύেāĻুā§ąা āϞাāĻিāĻে āϝে āĻāĻŦিāϝ়ে āĻূāĻĄ়াāύ্āϤ āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĒাāĻāĻে। āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻĒāϞāĻŦ্āϧি āĻā§°ে āϝে āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻļৈāĻļā§ą āĻāĻা āĻেঁāĻুā§ąাā§° āύিāώ্āĻĒাāĻĒ āĻŽুāĻāϤ āϞুāĻাāĻ āĻāĻে āĻā§°ু āĻāĻ্āĻাāĻৃāϤāĻাā§ąে āĻĒাāĻšā§°ি āĻৈāĻে। āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻšেā§°ুāĻā§ąা āĻļৈāĻļā§ąāĻো āĻেā§ąāϞ āĻেঁāĻুā§ąাā§° āĻŽুāĻāϤ āĻĨāĻা āύিā§°্āĻĻোāώāϤাāϤ āĻā§°āĻŦাāϤ āϞুāĻাāĻ āĻāĻে।
8. Identify where the poet talks of
āĻāĻŦিāϝ়ে āĻ'ā§° āĻāĻĨা āĻāϝ় āĻিāύাāĻ্āϤ āĻā§°āĻ
āĻ) āϏ্āĻŦāĻীāϝ়āϤা āĻāĻ ) āϝুāĻ্āϤিāĻŦাāĻĻ āϤৃāϤীāϝ়) āĻāĻŖ্āĻĄাāĻŽি।
i) Individuality ii) rationalism iii) hypocrisy
āĻ) āϏ্āĻŦāĻীāϝ়āϤা āĻ) āϝুāĻ্āϤিāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻ) āĻāĻŖ্āĻĄাāĻŽি
Answer:- i) The poet talks of his ‘individuality’ in stanza three. Here is a person whose mind is really his own and who can think independently. He is not influenced or directed by others. Ii) The poet’s rationalism is shown in stanza first. Here he comes to realise for the first time that ‘hell’ and ‘heaven’ are merely imaginary concepts. He can now differentiate between facts and fiction. Iii) The poet can see through the hypocrisy of the grown ups in stanza two. Adults are not what they appear to be. They talk and preach of love but seldom practice it.
āĻāĻŦিāĻāύে āϤেāĻঁā§° 'āϏ্āĻŦāĻীāϝ়āϤা'ā§° āĻāĻĨা āϏ্āĻ¤ā§ąāĻ āϤিāύিāϤ āĻৈāĻে। āĻāϝ়াāϤ āĻāĻāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻāĻে āϝাā§° āĻŽāύ āϏঁāĻাāĻৈāϝ়ে āϤেāĻঁā§° āύিāĻā§° āĻā§°ু āϝি āϏ্āĻŦāϤāύ্āϤ্ā§°āĻাā§ąে āĻিāύ্āϤা āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে। āϤেāĻঁ āĻāύ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§ąিāϤ āĻŦা āĻĒā§°িāĻাāϞিāϤ āύāĻšāϝ়। āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤীāϝ়) āĻāĻŦিā§° āϝুāĻ্āϤিāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽে āϏ্āĻ¤ā§ąāĻāϤ āĻĻেāĻুāĻā§ąা āĻšৈāĻে। āĻāϝ়াāϤ āϤেāĻঁ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽāĻŦাā§°ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāĻĒāϞāĻŦ্āϧি āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāĻšিāĻে āϝে 'āύ⧰āĻ' āĻā§°ু 'āϏ্āĻŦā§°্āĻ' āĻেā§ąāϞ āĻাāϞ্āĻĒāύিāĻ āϧাā§°āĻŖা। āϤেāĻঁ āĻāϤিāϝ়া āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻā§°ু āĻāϞ্āĻĒāĻাāĻšিāύীā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে। āϤৃāϤীāϝ়) āĻāĻŦিāϝ়ে āĻĄাāĻā§° āϞোāĻāϏāĻāϞ⧰ āĻāĻŖ্āĻĄাāĻŽিā§° āĻā§°িāϝ়āϤে āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤীāϝ় āϏ্āĻ¤ā§ąāĻāϤ āĻাāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে। āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĒ্āϤāĻŦāϝ়āϏ্āĻāϏāĻāϞ āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻĻā§°ে āύāĻšāϝ়। āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻে āĻĒ্ā§°েāĻŽā§° āĻāĻĨা āĻāϝ় āĻā§°ু āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§° āĻā§°ে āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻেāϤিāϝ়াāĻŦাāĻšে āĻāϝ়াāĻ āĻ
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