Lesson 7
THE ADVENTURE
āĻĻুঃāϏাāĻšāϏিāĻ• āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύ


Notice these expressions in the text. Infer their meaning from the context
 āĻĒাāĻ āϤ āĻāχ āĻ…āĻ­িāĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻŦোā§° āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ āϕ⧰āĻ•। āĻĒ্ā§°āϏংāĻ—ā§° āĻĒā§°া āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨ āĻ…āύুāĻŽাāύ āϕ⧰া।

Blow-by-blow account
De facto
Morale booster
Astute
Relegated to
Doctored accounts
Political acumen
Gave vent to

 āĻŦ্āϞো-āĻŦাāχ-āĻŦ্āϞো āĻāĻ•াāωāĻŖ্āϟ
āĻĄি āĻĢেāĻ•্āϟো
āĻŽāύোāĻŦāϞ āĻŦā§°্āϧāĻ•
āϚāϤুā§°
ā§°িāϞেāϟেāĻĄ āχāύ āϟু
āĻĄাāĻ•্āϤ⧰ āϕ⧰া āĻāĻ•াāωāĻŖ্āϟāϏāĻŽূāĻš
ā§°াāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻ•ুāĻļāϞāϤা
āĻ­েāύ্āϟ āĻĻিāĻ›িāϞ

Answer:- blow-by-blow account:- detailed account. In the text “The Adventure” this  expression occurs in the context of Gangadharpant trying to understand the outcome of the Battle of Panipat by reading a book on the topic.
        Morale booster: anything that  serves to increase morale or confidence. The expression occurs in the text ‘Adventure’ where it is told that the Marathas emerged victorious in the  Battle of Panipat which increased their morale or confidence in establishing their supremacy all over the country.
       Relegated to: assigned to a lower rank or position . In the text it is said how Dadasaheb, a Maratha Chieftain was assigned to a lower rank after the Battle of Panipat.
       Political acumen: political shrewedness with keen insight. In the text ‘The Adventure’ the expression is used to convey how Madhavrao and Vishwasrao because of their Shrewedness could expand their  influence all over India.
       De facto: existing in fact whether with  lawful authority or not. In the text ‘Adventure’ the Peshwas are regarded as de facto rulers as they kept the Mughal regime alive in Delhi.
       Astute: marked by practical hardheaded intelligence. In the text ‘The Aventure’ this word is used to convey that the Peshwas were very intelligent to recognise the importance of technological age dawning in Europe.
       Doctored accounts: manipulation of accounts. This expression conveys that the Bakhars were not providing historical facts but manipulated account of history.
       Give vent to: to express one’s feelings and ideas. Professor Gaitonde expressed his ideas in the public lecture on the Battle of Panipat

   āĻŦ্āϞো-āĻŦাāχ-āĻŦ্āϞো āĻāĻ•াāωāĻŖ্āϟ:- āĻŦিāϤং āĻāĻ•াāωāĻŖ্āϟ। "āĻĻ্āϝ āĻāĻĄāĻ­েāĻž্āϚাā§°" āĻĒাāĻ āϤ āĻāχ āĻ…āĻ­িāĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϟো āĻ—ংāĻ—াāϧ⧰āĻĒāύ্āϤ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϏংāĻ—āϤ āϘāϟিāĻ›ে āϝিāϝ়ে āĻŦিāώāϝ়āϟোā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻ•িāϤাāĻĒ āĻĒāĻĸ়ি āĻĒাāύীāĻĒāĻĨā§° āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ⧰ āĻĢāϞাāĻĢāϞ āĻŦুāϜিāĻŦāϞৈ āϚেāώ্āϟা āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে।
   
      āĻŽāύোāĻŦāϞ āĻŦāĻĸ়োā§ąা: āĻŽāύোāĻŦāϞ āĻŦা āφāϤ্āĻŽāĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āϕ⧰া āϝিāĻ•োāύো āĻŦāϏ্āϤু। āĻ…āĻ­িāĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϟো 'āĻāĻĄāĻ­েāĻž্āϚাā§°' āĻĒাāĻ āϤ āĻĻেāĻ–া āϝাāϝ় āϝ'āϤ āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšāϝ় āϝে āĻŽাā§°াāĻ াāϏāĻ•āϞে āĻĒাāύীāĻĒāĻĨā§° āϝুāĻĻ্āϧāϤ āĻŦিāϜāϝ়ী āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ āϝিāϝ়ে āϏāĻŽāĻ—্ā§° āĻĻেāĻļāϤে āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āφāϧিāĻĒāϤ্āϝ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāώ্āĻ া āϕ⧰াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻŽāύোāĻŦāϞ āĻŦা āφāϤ্āĻŽāĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ।

        āχāϝ়াāĻ• āϏ্āĻĨাāύাāύ্āϤ⧰ āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›ে: āύিāĻŽ্āύ āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻŦা āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāϤ āĻ†ā§ąāĻŖ্āϟāύ āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›ে। āĻĒাāĻ āϟোāϤ āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšৈāĻ›ে āϝে āĻĒাāύীāĻĒāĻĨā§° āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ⧰ āĻĒিāĻ›āϤ āĻŽাā§°াāĻ া āĻĒ্ā§°āϧাāύ āĻĻাāĻĻাāϚাāĻšেāĻŦāĻ• āĻ•েāύেāĻ•ৈ āύিāĻŽ্āύ āĻĒāĻĻāĻŦীāϤ āύিāϝুāĻ•্āϤি āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ।

      ā§°াāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻ•ুāĻļāϞāϤা: āϤীāĻ•্āώ্āĻŖ āĻ…āύ্āϤ⧰্āĻĻৃāώ্āϟিā§° āϏৈāϤে ā§°াāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āφāϕ⧰্āώāĻŖ। 'āĻĻ্āϝ āĻāĻĄāĻ­েāĻž্āϚাā§°' āĻĒাāĻ āϤ āĻāχ āĻ…āĻ­িāĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϟো āĻ•āĻŦāϞৈ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›ে āϝে āĻ•েāύেāĻ•ৈ āĻŽাāĻ§ā§ąā§°াāĻ“ āφ⧰ু āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ⧰াāĻ“ āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻļ্ā§°েā§ąেāĻĄāύেāϛ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āϏāĻŽāĻ—্ā§° āĻ­াā§°āϤāϤে āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ­াā§ą āĻŦিāϏ্āϤাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে।
 
      āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•ৃāϤāϤে: āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•ৃāϤāϤে āφāχāύী āϕ⧰্āϤৃāϤ্āĻŦā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻšāĻ“ঁāĻ• āĻŦা āύāĻšāĻ“ঁāĻ•। 'āĻāĻĄāĻ­েāĻž্āϚাā§°' āĻĒাāĻ āϤ āĻĒেāĻļā§ąাāϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•ৃāϤ āĻļাāϏāĻ• āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āĻ—āĻŖ্āϝ āϕ⧰া āĻšāϝ় āĻ•িāϝ়āύো āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•ে āĻĻিāϞ্āϞীāϤ āĻŽোāĻ—āϞ āĻļাāϏāύāĻ• āϜীāϝ়াāχ ā§°াāĻ–িāĻ›িāϞ।
       
   āϚāϤুā§°: āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°িāĻ• āĻ•āĻ োā§° āĻŽুā§°ā§° āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāĻŽāϤ্āϤাā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āϚিāĻš্āύিāϤ। 'āĻĻ্āϝ āĻāĻ­েāĻž্āϚাā§°' āĻĒাāĻ āϤ āĻāχ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟো āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›ে āϝে āχāω⧰োāĻĒāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āϝুāĻ•্āϤিāĻ—āϤ āϝুāĻ—ā§° āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦ āϚিāύাāĻ•্āϤ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻĒেāĻļā§ąাāϏāĻ•āϞ āĻ…āϤি āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāĻŽাāύ āφāĻ›িāϞ।

  āĻĄāĻ•্āϟ⧰েāĻĄ āĻāĻ•াāωāĻŖ্āϟ: āĻāĻ•াāωāĻŖ্āϟ⧰ āĻšেā§°āĻĢেā§°। āĻāχ āĻ…āĻ­িāĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϝ়ে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াāĻļ āϕ⧰ে āϝে āĻŦাāĻ–ā§°āϏāĻ•āϞে āϐāϤিāĻšাāϏিāĻ• āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āϕ⧰া āύাāĻ›িāϞ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āχāϤিāĻšাāϏ⧰ āĻŦিā§ąā§°āĻŖ āϤৈāϝ়াā§° āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ।

    āύিāϜ⧰ āĻ…āύুāĻ­ূāϤি āφ⧰ু āϧাā§°āĻŖা āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াāĻļ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āύিāώ্āĻ•াāĻļāύ āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ•। āĻĒাāύীāĻĒāĻĨā§° āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ⧰ āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ ā§°াāϜāĻšুā§ąা āĻŦāĻ•্āϤৃāϤাāϤ āĻ…āϧ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ• āĻ—াāχāϟোāĻŖ্āĻĄে āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āϧাā§°āĻŖাāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াāĻļ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ


   

 UNDERSTANDING THE TEXT 

Tick the statements  that are true
āϏঁāϚা āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্⧟āĻŦোā§°āϤ āϟিāĻ• āĻĻি⧟āĻ•

1. The story is an account of real events.
 āĻ•াāĻšিāύীāϟো āĻŦাāϏ্āĻ¤ā§ą āϘāϟāύাā§° āĻŦিā§ąā§°āĻŖ।

Answer:- False
                āĻŽিāĻ›া

2. The story hinges on a particular historical events.
āĻ•াāĻšিāύীāϟো āĻāϟা āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āϐāϤিāĻšাāϏিāĻ• āϘāϟāύাā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āύিā§°্āĻ­ā§° āϕ⧰ে।

Answer:- True
                 āϏঁāϚা

3. Rajendra Deshpande was a historian.
ā§°াāϜেāύ্āĻĻ্ā§° āĻĻেāĻļāĻĒাāĻŖ্āĻĄে āĻāϜāύ āχāϤিāĻšাāϏāĻŦিāĻĻ āφāĻ›িāϞ।

Answer:- False
                āĻŽিāĻ›া

4. The places mentioned in the story  are all imaginery.
 āĻ•াāĻšিāύীāϟোāϤ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰া āĻ াāχāĻŦোā§° āϏāĻ•āϞো āĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা।

Answer:- False
                āĻŽিāĻ›া

5. The story tries to relate history to science.
 āĻ•াāĻšিāύীāϟোā§ąে āχāϤিāĻšাāϏāĻ• āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ⧰ āϏৈāϤে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻ•িāϤ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āϚেāώ্āϟা āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে।

Answer:- True
                 āϏঁāϚা



II. Briefly explain the following statements from the text.
     āĻĒাāĻ ā§° āĻĒā§°া āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝāĻŦোā§° āϚāĻŽুāĻ•ৈ āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āϕ⧰āĻ•।

1. ‘You neither travelled to the past nor the future. You were in the present experiencing a different world’.

 'āϤুāĻŽি āĻ…āϤীāϤে āĻŦা āĻ­āĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤেāĻ“ āĻ­্āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāύি। āφāĻĒুāύি āĻŦā§°্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻāϟা āĻŦেāϞেāĻ— āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীā§° āĻ…āĻ­িāϜ্āĻžāϤা āϞাāĻ­ āϕ⧰ি āφāĻ›িāϞ'।

Answer:- This statement was said by Rajendra to Professsor Gaiitonde. He made a transistion from one world to another and back again. By making a transistion, he was able to experience two worlds although one at a time. He neither travelled to the past nor to the future. He was in the present world but experiencing a different world.

 āĻāχ āĻŦিāĻŦৃāϤিāϟো ā§°াāϜেāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°āχ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĢেāϛ⧰ āĻ—াāχāϟোāĻŖ্āĻĄেāĻ• āĻ•ৈāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীā§° āĻĒā§°া āφāύ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীāϞৈ āφ⧰ু āĻĒুāύ⧰ āϘূā§°ি āĻ…āĻšাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāϟা āϟ্ā§°েāĻž্āϜিāϚāύ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। āϟ্ā§°েāĻž্āϜিāϚāύ āϕ⧰ি, āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻĻুāϟা āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীā§° āĻ…āĻ­িāϜ্āĻžāϤা āϞাāĻ­ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āϏāĻ•্āώāĻŽ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ āϝāĻĻিāĻ“ āĻāĻŦাā§°āϤ āĻāϟা। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ…āϤীāϤ āĻŦা āĻ­ā§ąিāώ্āϝāϤāϞৈ āĻ­্ā§°āĻŽāĻŖ āϕ⧰া āύাāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻŦā§°্āϤāĻŽাāύ⧰ āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীāϤ āφāĻ›িāϞ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻāĻ–āύ āĻŦেāϞেāĻ— āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীā§° āĻ…āĻ­িāϜ্āĻžāϤা āϞাāĻ­ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ।

2. ‘You have passed through a fantastic experience: or more correctly a catastrophic experience’.

 'āφāĻĒুāύি āĻāϟা āϚāĻŽā§ŽāĻ•াā§° āĻ…āĻ­িāϜ্āĻžāϤাā§° āĻŽাāϜেā§°ে āĻĒাā§° āĻšৈāĻ›ে: āĻŦা āĻ…āϧিāĻ• āϏāĻ িāĻ•āĻ­াā§ąে āĻāĻ• āĻĒ্ā§°āϞāϝ়ংāϕ⧰ী āĻ…āĻ­িāϜ্āĻžāϤা'।

Answer- This statement was made by Rajendra to Prof. Gaitonde in the text The Adventure by Jayant Vishnu Narlikar. Gangadhar had passed through a strange experience. He had the experience of living in two world, one he lived in now and other where he had spent two days.

               āϜāϝ়āύ্āϤ āĻŦিāώ্āĻŖু āύাā§°্āϞিāĻ•াā§°ā§° āĻĻ্āϝ āĻāĻĄāĻ­েāĻž্āϚাā§° āĻĒাāĻ āϤ ā§°াāϜেāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°āχ āĻ…āϧ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ• āĻ—াāχāϟোāĻŖ্āĻĄেāĻ• āĻāχ āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āĻĻিāĻ›িāϞ। āĻ—āĻ™্āĻ—াāϧ⧰ে āĻāϟা āĻ…āĻĻ্āĻ­ুāϤ āĻ…āĻ­িāϜ্āĻžāϤাā§° āĻŽাāϜেā§°ে āĻĒাā§° āĻšৈ āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻĻুāĻ–āύ āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীāϤ āĻŦাāϏ āϕ⧰াā§° āĻ…āĻ­িāϜ্āĻžāϤা āφāĻ›িāϞ, āĻāϟা āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻāϤিāϝ়া āĻŦাāϏ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āφāύāĻ–āύ āϝ'āϤ āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻĻুāĻĻিāύ āĻ…āϤিāĻŦাāĻšিāϤ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ।  


3. Gangadharpant could not help comparing the country he knew with what he was witnessing around him.
 āĻ—ংāĻ—াāϧ⧰āĻĒāύ্āϤে āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āϚাā§°িāĻ“āĻĢাāϞে āϝি āĻĻেāĻ–িāĻ›িāϞ āϤাā§° āϏৈāϤে āϤেāĻ“ঁ āϜāύা āĻĻেāĻļā§° āϤুāϞāύা āϕ⧰াāϤ āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°িāϞে।

Answer:- Gangadharpant knew India which had seen the decline of Peshwas and experienced the slavery of the British. But the India he had seen in two days was completely different. It  had not been subjected to slavery for the whiteman. It was self dependent and enjoyed self respect. He compared the two countries the one that he knew already and other that he was witnessing around him. Both had different histories.

āĻ—ংāĻ—াāϧ⧰āĻĒāύ্āϤে āĻ­াā§°āϤāĻ• āϚিāύি āĻĒাāχāĻ›িāϞ āϝিāϝ়ে āĻĒেāĻļā§ąাāϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āĻĒāϤāύ āĻĻেāĻ–িāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āĻŦ্ā§°িāϟিāĻ›āϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āĻĻাāϏāϤ্āĻŦā§° āĻ…āĻ­িāϜ্āĻžāϤা āϞাāĻ­ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻĻুāĻĻিāύāϤ āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻ­াā§°āϤāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻŦেāϞেāĻ— āφāĻ›িāϞ। āĻāχāϟো āĻļ্āĻŦেāϤাংāĻ—āϜāύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĻাāϏāϤ্āĻŦā§° āϏāύ্āĻŽুāĻ–ীāύ āĻšোā§ąা āύাāĻ›িāϞ। āĻāχāϟো āφāϤ্āĻŽāύিā§°্āĻ­ā§°āĻļীāϞ āφāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āφāϤ্āĻŽāϏāύ্āĻŽাāύ āωāĻĒāĻ­োāĻ— āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻĻুāϝ়োāĻ–āύ āĻĻেāĻļāĻ• āϤেāĻ“ঁ āχāϤিāĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϜāύা āφ⧰ু āφāύ āĻ–āύ āĻĻেāĻļā§° āϤুāϞāύা āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ āϝিāϟো āϤেāĻ“ঁ āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āϚাā§°িāĻ“āĻĢাāϞে āĻĒ্ā§°āϤ্āϝāĻ•্āώ āϕ⧰ি āφāĻ›িāϞ। āĻĻুāϝ়োā§°ে āχāϤিāĻšাāϏ āĻŦেāϞেāĻ— āĻŦেāϞেāĻ— āφāĻ›িāϞ।


4. ‘The lack of determinism inn quantum theory!’

'āύিā§°্āĻŖāϝ়āĻŦাāĻĻāχāύ āĻ•োā§ąাāύ্āϟাāĻŽ āϤāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦā§° āĻ…āĻ­াā§ą!' 

Answer:- Professor Gaitonde had decided to give a big library at Bombay and browse through history books. Then he would find have a long talk with Rajendra Deshpande. He hoped that Rajendra would help him understand what had happened.

 āĻ…āϧ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ• āĻ—াāχāϟোāĻŖ্āĻĄে āĻŦোāĻŽ্āĻŦাāχāϤ āĻāϟা āĻĄাāϙ⧰ āĻĒুāĻĨিāĻ­ঁā§°াāϞ āĻĻিāϝ়াā§° āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āϞৈāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āχāϤিāĻšাāϏ⧰ āĻ•িāϤাāĻĒāĻŦোā§° āĻŦ্ā§°াāωāϜ āϕ⧰াā§° āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āϞৈāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāϤিāϝ়া āϤেāĻ“ঁ ā§°াāϜেāύ্āĻĻ্ā§° āĻĻেāĻļāĻĒাāĻŖ্āĻĄেā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻĻীāϘāϞীāϝ়া āĻ•āĻĨা āĻĒাāϤিāĻŦ। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āφāĻļা āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ āϝে ā§°াāϜেāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°āχ āϤেāĻ“ঁāĻ• āĻ•ি āϘāϟিāĻ›িāϞ āĻŦুāϜাāϤ āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻŦ।



5. ‘You need some interaction to cause a transition’.

 'āĻĒā§°িā§ąā§°্āϤāύ⧰ āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āĻš'āĻŦāϞৈ āφāĻĒোāύাāĻ• āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦাā§°্āϤাāϞাāĻĒā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāϜāύ'।


Answer:- This Bombay was under the British Raj. An Anglo-Indian in unform checked permits. Each of the blue carriages of GBMR had the tiny Union Jack painted on it. The Victoria Terminus station looked very neat and clean. The staff was mostly of Anglo-Indians and Parsee along with a handful  of british officers.

āĻāχ āĻŦোāĻŽ্āĻŦাāχ āĻŦ্ā§°িāϟিāĻ› ā§°াāϜ⧰ āĻ…āϧীāύāϤ āφāĻ›িāϞ। āĻ…āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°ীāĻ•্āώা āϕ⧰া āĻ…āύুāĻŽāϤিāĻĒāϤ্ā§°āϤ āĻāϜāύ āĻংāϞো-āχāĻŖ্āĻĄিāϝ়াāύ। āϜিāĻŦিāĻāĻŽāφ⧰⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāϟো āύীāϞা āĻŦাāĻšāύāϤ āϏ⧰ু āχāωāύিāϝ়āύ āϜেāĻ• āĻ…ংāĻ•āύ āϕ⧰া āφāĻ›িāϞ। āĻ­িāĻ•্āϟোā§°িāϝ়া āϟাā§°্āĻŽিāύাāϏ āώ্āϟেāϚāύāϟো āĻŦā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻĒাāϟি āφ⧰ু āĻĒā§°িāώ্āĻ•াā§° āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ। āϕ⧰্āĻŽāϚাā§°ীāϏāĻ•āϞ āĻŦেāĻ›িāĻ­াāĻ— āĻংāϞো-āχāĻŖ্āĻĄিāϝ়াāύ āφ⧰ু āĻĒাā§°্āϚীā§° āϞāĻ—āϤে āĻŽুāώ্āϟিāĻŽেāϝ় āĻ•েāχāϜāύāĻŽাāύ āĻŦ্ā§°িāϟিāĻ› āĻŦিāώāϝ়া āφāĻ›িāϞ।



TALKING ABOUT THE TEXT

 āĻĒাāĻ ā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻĒাāϤি āφāĻ›ে


1. Why do you think Professor Gaitonde decided never to preside over meetings again?

 āφāĻĒুāύি āĻ•িāϝ় āĻ­াāĻŦে āϝে āĻ…āϧ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ• āĻ—াāχāϟোāĻŖ্āĻĄে āĻĒুāύ⧰ āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়াāĻ“ āϏāĻ­াāϤ āϏāĻ­াāĻĒāϤিāϤ্āĻŦ āύāϕ⧰াā§° āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āϞৈāĻ›িāϞ?

Answer:- Professor Gaitonde was experiencing a different version of the Battle of Panipat. According to this version, the Marathas emerged victorious in the Battle and started extending influence over the entire country. His mind was actually witnessing a different version of the historical reality. Interestingly, he was not conforming to the conventions. The event was a lecture session  on the outcomes of the Battle of Panipat. In this lecture session Prof. Gaitonde observed that the chair and started explaining the need of a President in a lecture session like this. The public got angry on this point and started throwing objects on him. He had a harrowing experience. This  led him to decide not to preside over meetings again.


āĻ…āϧ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ• āĻ—াāχāϟোāĻŖ্āĻĄে āĻĒাāύীāĻĒāĻĨā§° āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ⧰ āĻāϟা āĻĒৃāĻĨāĻ• āϏংāϏ্āϕ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻ…āĻ­িāϜ্āĻžāϤা āϞাāĻ­ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। āĻāχ āϏংāϏ্āϕ⧰āĻŖ āĻ…āύুāϏ⧰ি, āĻŽাā§°াāĻ াāϏāĻ•āϞে āϝুāĻĻ্āϧāϤ āĻŦিāϜāϝ়ী āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āϏāĻŽāĻ—্ā§° āĻĻেāĻļā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ­াā§ą āĻŦিāϏ্āϤাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻŽāύāϟোā§ąে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•ৃāϤāϤে āϐāϤিāĻšাāϏিāĻ• āĻŦাāϏ্āĻ¤ā§ąāϤাā§° āĻāϟা āĻĒৃāĻĨāĻ• āϏংāϏ্āϕ⧰āĻŖ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤ্āϝāĻ•্āώ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। āφāĻŽোāĻĻāϜāύāĻ• āĻ­াā§ąে, āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻāχ āύিāϝ়āĻŽāĻŦোā§° āĻ…āύুāϏ⧰āĻŖ āϕ⧰া āύাāĻ›িāϞ। āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ াāύāϟো āĻĒাāύীāĻĒāĻĨā§° āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ⧰ āĻĢāϞাāĻĢāϞ⧰ āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻāϟা āĻŦāĻ•্āϤৃāϤা āĻ…āϧিāĻŦেāĻļāύ āφāĻ›িāϞ। āĻāχ āĻŦāĻ•্āϤৃāϤা āĻ…āϧিā§ąেāĻļāύāϤ āĻ…āϧ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ• āĻ—াāχāϟোāĻŖ্āĻĄে āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ āϝে āϚāĻ•ীāĻ–āύ āφ⧰ু āĻāύেāϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻŦāĻ•্āϤৃāϤা āĻ…āϧিāĻŦেāĻļāύāϤ āĻāϜāύ ā§°াāώ্āϟ্ā§°āĻĒāϤিā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāϜāύীāϝ়āϤা āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। ā§°াāχāϜ āĻāχ āĻŦিāώāϝ়āϤ āĻ–ং āωāĻ িāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āύিāĻ•্āώেāĻĒ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻāϟা āĻĻুāĻ–āĻĻাāϝ়āĻ• āĻ…āĻ­িāϜ্āĻžāϤা āφāĻ›িāϞ। āĻāχāϟোā§ąে āϤেāĻ“ঁāĻ• āĻĒুāύ⧰ āϏāĻ­াāϤ āϏāĻ­াāĻĒāϤিāϤ্āĻŦ āύāϕ⧰াā§° āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āϞৈāĻ›িāϞ।


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