Lesson 10
THE BRAVE BOY



 Comprehension 

1. Answer the questions:

a. Who was swami Vivekananda?
āϏ্āĻŦাāĻŽী āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻ•াāύāύ্āĻĻা āĻ•োāύ āφāĻ›িāϞ ?
Ans: swami Vivekananda was a young brave boy who later became a great saint. 
āϏ্āĻŦাāĻŽী āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻ•াāύāύ্āĻĻা āφāĻ›িāϞ āĻāϜāύ āϏাāĻšāϏী āĻĄেāĻ•া āϞ⧰া āϝিāϝ়ে āĻĒিāĻ›āϞৈ āĻāϜāύ āĻĄাāϙ⧰ āĻŽāĻšাāϤ্āĻŽা āĻš'āϞ ।


b. How was he as a young boy? 
āϤেāĻ“ঁ āϏ⧰ুāϤে āĻ•েāύেāĻ•ুā§ąা āφāĻ›িāϞ
Ans: As a young boy he was fearless, curious and always eager to acquire more knowledge. 
āϏ⧰ুā§°ে āĻĒā§°া āϤেāĻ“ঁ āφāĻ›িāϞ āϏাāĻšāϏী, āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻ•āĻŖ্āĻ া āϜāύāĻ• āφ⧰ু āϏāĻĻাāϝ়েāχ āϜ্āĻžাāύ āφāĻšā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏুāĻ• āφāĻ›িāϞ।


c. What was his real name? Where was he born? 
āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āφāϚāϞ āύাāĻŽ āĻ•ি āφāĻ›িāϞ ? āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻ•'āϤ āϜāύ্āĻŽ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ ?
Ans: his real name was Naren Dranath Dutta. He was born in Kolkata. 
āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āφāϚāϞ āύাāĻŽ āφāĻ›িāϞ āύ⧰েāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°āύাāĻĨ āĻĻāϤ্āϤ । āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻ•āϞāĻ•াāϤাāϤ āϜāύ্āĻŽ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ ।


d. Why did he found the Ramkrishna Mission? 
āϤেāĻ“ঁ ā§°াāĻŽāĻ•ৃāώ্āĻŖ āĻŽিāĻ›āύ āĻ•িāϝ় āωāϞিāϝ়াāχāĻ›িāϞ
Ans: He founded the ramakrishna Mission to improve the lives of the poor and an educated Indians. 
āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻĻুāĻ–ীāϝ়া āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āϜীā§ąāύ āωāĻĻ্āϧাā§° āĻšেāϤু āφ⧰ু āĻ…āĻļিāĻ•্āώিāϤ āĻ­াā§°āϤীāϝ় āĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে ā§°াāĻŽāĻ•ৃāώ্āĻŖ āĻŽিāĻ›āύ āωāϞিāϝ়াāχāĻ›িāϞ ।

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e. How should we face the problem and hardships of life? 
āφāĻŽি āϜীā§ąāύ⧰ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āφ⧰ু āĻ•āĻ িāύāϤা āĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻ•ি āĻĻā§°ে āϏāύ্āĻŽুāĻ–ীāύ āĻš'āĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে
Ans: We should face the problem and hardships of life by dealing with it. 
āφāĻŽি āϜীā§ąāύ⧰ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āφ⧰ু āĻ•āĻ িāύāϤা āĻŦোā§°ā§° āϞāĻ—āϤ āĻŽুāĻ–াāĻŽুāĻ–ি āĻšৈ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে ।


f. What is the greatest cause of unhappiness? 
āĻ…āĻĒ্ā§°āϏāύ্āύāϤাā§° āĻŽূāϞ āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āĻ•ি
Ans: Fear is the greatest cause of unhappiness. 
āĻ…āĻĒ্ā§°āϏāύ্āύāϤাā§° āĻŽূāϞ āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻ­āϝ় ।


2. Think and answer: āĻ­াāĻŦি āϚিāύ্āϤি āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিāϝ়া: 

a. "But Naren did not see the snake" why did Naren not see the snake?  
"āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āύ⧰েāĻŖ āĻ āϏাāĻĒāϟো āĻĻেāĻ–া āύাāĻĒাāϞে" āĻ•িāϝ় āύ⧰েāĻŖে āϏাāĻĒāϟো āĻĻেāĻ–া āύাāĻĒাāϞে
Ans: Naren did not see the snake because he was absorbed in meditation. 
āύ⧰েāĻŖে āϏাāĻĒāϟো āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻĒোā§ąা āύাāĻ›িāϞ āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āϤেāĻ“ঁ āϧ্āϝাāύāϤ āĻŽāĻ—্āύ āĻšৈ āφāĻ›িāϞ । 


b. "It will take your mind to the highest state and will strengthen your mind" about what this is said? "āĻāχāϟোā§ąে āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻŽāύāϟোāĻ• āϏ⧰্āĻŦোāϚ্āϚ āĻ…ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāϞৈ āϞৈ ‌āϝাāĻŦ āφ⧰ু āĻŽāύāϟোāĻ• āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āϕ⧰ি āϤুāϞিāĻŦ ।" āχāϝ়াāϤ āĻ•িāĻšā§° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ•ৈāĻ›ে?

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Ans: This is said about meditation. 
āχāϝ়াāϤ āϧ্āϝাāύ⧰ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšৈāĻ›ে ।

c. "Vivekananda had travelled through about India as a wandering monk ." Why do you think Vivekananda had traveled as a wandering Monk? 
"āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻ•াāύāύ্āĻĻāχ āϏāĻŽāĻ—্ā§° āĻ­াā§°āϤāĻŦā§°্āώ āĻāϜāύ āϝাāϝাāĻŦā§°ী āϏāύ্āϝাāϏী āĻšৈ āĻ­্ā§°āĻŽāĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ" āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻ•াāύāύ্āĻĻāχ āĻ•িāϝ় āĻāϜāύ āϝাāϝাāĻŦā§°ী āϏāύ্āϝাāϏী āĻšৈ āĻ­্ā§°āĻŽāĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ āĻŦুāϞি āϤুāĻŽাāϞোāĻ•ে āĻ­াāĻŦা
Ans: Vivekananda had traveled through out india as a wandering monk to know the country better.  
āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻ•াāύāύ্āĻĻāχ āϏāĻŽāĻ—্ā§° āĻ­াā§°āϤāĻŦā§°্āώ⧰ āĻ­্ā§°āĻŽāĻŖ āĻāϜāύ āϝাāϝাāĻŦā§°ী āϏāύ্āϝাāϏী āĻšৈ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻĻেāĻļāĻ–āύāĻ• āĻ­াāϞāĻĻā§°ে āϜাāύিāĻŦ āĻŦিāϚাā§°িāĻ›িāϞ । 

d. "Service to those people is the highest religion" - which people are referred to here? 
"āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻĻā§°ে āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āϏেā§ąা āϕ⧰াāϟো āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻĒā§°āĻŽ āϧ⧰্āĻŽ" āχāϝ়াāϤ āĻ•োāύāĻŦোā§° āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšৈāĻ›ে
Ans: Hear the people - the poor, the illiterate the ignorant are referred. 
āχāϝ়াāϤ - āĻĻুāĻ–ীāϝ়া , āĻ…āĻļিāĻ•্āώিāϤ āφ⧰ু āĻ…āϜাāύ āĻŽাāύুāĻš āϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšৈāĻ›ে । 


e. "That the monkey stopped chasing him and went back " why do you think the monkeys night have stopped and went back?
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 "āϝে āĻŦাāύ্āĻĻā§° āĻŦোā§°ে āϤাāĻ• āĻā§°ি ā§°ৈ āĻ—ুāϚি āĻ—āϞ"। āĻŦাāύ্āĻĻā§° āĻŦোā§°ে āϤাāĻ• āĻ–েāĻĻিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻā§°ি āĻ•িāϝ় āĻ—ুāϚি āĻ—'āϞ āĻŦুāϞি āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāĻ•ে āĻ­াāĻŦা
Ans: The monkeys might have stopped and went back because he faced the monkeys bravely rather than running away, with fear.
āĻŦাāύ্āĻĻā§° āĻŦোā§°ে āϤাāĻ• āĻ–েāĻĻিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻā§°ি ā§°ৈ āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āϏি āĻ­āϝ়āϤ āĻĒāϞাāχ āύāĻ—ৈ āϏিāĻšঁāϤ⧰ āϏāύ্āĻŽুāĻ–ীāύ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ ।

f. "He also said we should try to make ourselves perfect". how we can make ourselves perfect ? "
āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻāχāϟোāĻ“ āĻ•ৈāĻ›িāϞ āϝে āφāĻŽি āύিāϜāĻ•ে āĻĒā§°িāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āϕ⧰াā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϚেāώ্āϟা āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে" । 
Ans: We can make ourselves perfect by accepting our good qualities as well as the bad qualities too. 
āφāĻŽি āύিāϜāĻ•ে āĻĒā§°িāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°িāĻŽ āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āφāĻŽি āφāĻŽাā§° āĻ­াāϞ āφ⧰ু āĻŦেāϝ়া āĻ—ুāĻŖ āĻĻুāϝ়োāϟাāχ āĻ—্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻŽ‌ । 


GRAMMAR
1. Join the Sentences With "and": āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āϏāĻŽূāĻš "and" (āφ⧰ু) āϞāĻ—াāϝ় āϜোā§°া āϞāĻ—োā§ąা : 
b. I am a student. I am a good painter. 
āĻŽāχ āĻāϜāύ āĻ›াāϤ্ā§° । āĻŽāχ āĻāϜāύ āĻ­াāϞ āĻĒেāχāύāϤাā§° (āϚিāĻāĻ•াā§°) ।
Ans: I am a student and a good painter.  
āĻŽāχ āĻāϜāύ āĻ›াāϤ্ā§° āφ⧰ু āĻāϜāύ āĻ­াāϞ āĻĒেāχāύāϤাā§° ( āϚিāĻāĻ•াā§°) ।

c. The girls are talking loudly. The girls are laughing loudly.

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āĻ›োā§ąাāϞী āĻŦোā§°ে āϜোā§°ে āϜোā§°ে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻĒাāϤি āφāĻ›ে । āĻ›োā§ąাāϞী āĻŦোā§°ে āϜোā§°ে āϜোā§°ে āĻšাāĻšি āφāĻ›ে ।
Ans: The girls are talking and laughing loudly. 
āĻ›োā§ąাāϞী āĻŦোā§°ে āϜোā§°ে āϜোā§°ে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻĒাāϤি āφ⧰ু āĻšাāĻšি āφāĻ›ে ।

d. You are Monu's sister. You are Biki's cousin. 
āϤুāĻŽি āĻŽāύোā§° āĻ­āĻŖ্āϟি āφ⧰ু āĻŦিāĻ•িā§° āĻ•াāϜিāύ ।
Ans: You are Monu's sister and Biki's cousin. 
āϤুāĻŽি āĻŽāύোā§° āĻ­āĻŖ্āϟি āφ⧰ু āĻŦিāĻ•িā§° āĻ•াāϜিāύ

e. We have three racquets. We have five Cricket bats. 
āφāĻŽাā§° āϤিāύিāĻ–āύ ā§°েāĻ•েāϤ āφāĻ›ে । āφāĻŽাā§° āĻĒাāĻ›āĻ–āύ āĻ•্ā§°িāĻ•েāϟ āĻŦেāϤ āφāĻ›ে ।
Ans: We have three racquets and five Cricket bats. 
āφāĻŽাā§° āϤিāύিāĻ–āύ ā§°েāĻ•েāϤ āφ⧰ু āĻĒাāĻ›āĻ–āύ āĻ•্ā§°িāĻ•েāϟ āĻŦেāϤ āφāĻ›ে ।

f. She will come to see me. She will return my book. 
āϤাāχ āĻŽোāĻ• āϚাāĻŦāϞৈ āφāĻšিāĻŦ । āϤাāχ āĻŽোāĻ• āĻ•িāϤাāĻĒāĻ–āύ āϘূā§°াāĻŦ ।
Ans: She will come to see me and return my book. 
āϤাāχ āĻŽোāĻ• āϚাāĻŦāϞৈ āφ⧰ু āĻ•িāϤাāĻĒāĻ–āύ āϘূā§°াāĻŦāϞৈ āφāĻšিāĻŦ । 


2. Join three sentences using 'but': āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āϏāĻŽূāĻš 'but' (āĻ•িāύ্āϤু) āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰ি āϜোā§°া āϞāĻ—োā§ąা : 

b. Rani is cruel. Her sister is kind. ā§°াāύী āĻš'āϞ āĻ•āĻ োā§° । āϤাāχ⧰ āĻ­āύীāϝ়েāĻ• āĻš'āϞ āĻŽā§°āĻŽিāϝ়াāϞ । 
Ans: Rani is cruel but her sister is kind. ā§°াāύী āĻš'āϞ āĻ•āĻ োā§° āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϤাāχ⧰ āĻ­āύীāϝ়েāĻ• āĻš'āϞ āĻŽā§°āĻŽিāϝ়াāϞ ।

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c. Rajiv close the door. Rajiv left the window open. 
ā§°াāϜিāĻŦে āĻĻā§°āϜাāĻ–āύ āĻŦāĻŖ্āĻĻ্āϧ āϕ⧰িāϞে । ā§°াāϜিāĻŦে āĻ–িā§°িāĻ•ী āĻ–āύ āĻ–ুāϞি āĻĻāϞে ।
Ans: Rajiv close the door but left the window open. 
ā§°াāϜিāĻŦে āĻĻā§°āϜাāĻ–āύ āĻŦāĻŖ্āĻĻ্āϧ āϕ⧰িāϞে āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻ–িā§°িāĻ•ী āĻ–āύ āĻ–ুāϞি āĻĨāϞে ।

d. Mitu ran very fast. He could not come first. 
āĻŽিāϤু āĻŦāĻšু āϜোā§°েā§°ে āĻĻৌā§°িāϞে । āϏি‌ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āύāĻš'āϞ।
Ans: Mitu ran very fast but could not come first. 
āĻŽিāϤু āĻŦāĻšু āϜোā§°েā§°ে āĻĻৌā§°িāϞে āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϏি āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āύāĻš'āϞ । 

e. The teacher is teaching. The pupils are talking. 
āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āϜāύে āĻĒāĻĸ়াāχ āφāĻ›ে । āĻ›াāϤ্ā§° āĻŦোā§°ে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻĒাāϤি āφāĻ›ে ।
Ans: The teacher is teaching but the pupils are talking. 
āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āϜāύে āĻĒāĻĸ়াāχ āφāĻ›ে āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻ›াāϤ্ā§° āĻŦোā§°ে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻĒাāϤি āφāĻ›ে ।

f. The girl cried out loud. Her mother did not hear. 
āĻ›োā§ąাāϞী āϜāύীāϝ়ে āϜোā§°েā§°ে āϚিāĻžā§°িāϞে । āϤাāχ⧰ āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻļুāύা āύাāĻĒাāϞে ।
Ans: The girl cried out loud but her mother did not hear. āĻ›োā§ąাāϞী āϜāύীāϝ়ে āϜোā§°েā§°ে āϚিāĻžā§°িāϞে āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϤাāχ⧰ āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻļুāύা āύাāĻĒাāϞে । 



3. Combine the Sentences With "Who": "who" (āϝাāĻ•) āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰ি āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āϏāĻŽূāĻš āϜোā§°া āϞāĻ—োā§ąা : 

b. The thief ran away. The thief was caught by the people. 
āϚোā§°āϟো āĻĒāϞাāχ āĻ—'āϞ । āϚোā§°āϟোāĻ• āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻŦোā§°ে āϧ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ ।
Ans: The thief who was caught by the people ran away. 
āϚোā§°āϟো āϝাāĻ• āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻŦোā§°ে āϧ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ āϏি āĻĒāϞাāχ āĻ—'āϞ ।


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c. The child cried loudly. The child lost its mother. 
āϞ'ā§°াāϟোā§ąে āϚিāĻžā§°ি āĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĻিāϞে । āϞ'ā§°াāϟোā§ąে āϤাā§° āĻŽাāĻ•āĻ• āĻšেā§°ুā§ąাāϞে।
Ans: The child who lost its mother cried loudly. 
āϞ'ā§°াāϟো āϝিāϝ়ে āϤাā§° āĻŽাāĻ•āĻ• āĻšেā§°ুā§ąাāϞে āϏিāϚিāĻžā§°ি āĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĻিāĻ›িāϞ

d. The player scored a century. The player had a leg injury. 
āĻ–েāϞুā§ąৈ āϜāύে āĻļāϤāĻ• ‌‌āĻļ‌‌্āĻ•্āώা   āϕ⧰িāϞে । āĻ–েāϞুā§ąৈ āϜāύে āĻ­ā§°িāϤ āĻĻুāĻ– āĻĒাāϞে ।
Ans: The player who had a leg injury scored a century. 
āĻ–েāϞুā§ąৈ āϜāύ āϝিāϝ়ে āĻ­ā§°িāϤ āĻĻুāĻ– āĻĒাāχāĻ›িāϞ āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻļāϤāĻ• ‌‌āĻļ‌‌্āĻ•্āώা   āϕ⧰িāϞে ।

e. We want a teacher. The teacher is strict but loving.
āφāĻŽাāĻ• āĻāϜāύ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāϕ⧰ āĻĻā§°āĻ•াā§° । āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āϜāύ āϝাāϤে āĻ•āĻ োā§° āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻŽā§°āĻŽিāϝ়াāϞ ।
Ans: We want a teacher who is strict but loving. 
āφāĻŽাāĻ• āĻāϜāύ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āϞাāĻ—ে āϝিāϝ়ে āĻ•āĻ োā§° 
āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻŽā§°āĻŽিāϝ়াāϞ ।

f. This is the lady. The lady brock six glasses in the party. 
āĻāχ āĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ী āĻŽāĻšিāϞা । āĻŽāĻšিāϞা āĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ীāϝ়ে āĻĒাā§°্āϟি āϟোāϤ āĻ›āϟা āĻ—্āϞাāĻ› āĻ­াāĻ—িāĻ›িāϞে ।
Ans. This is the lady who broke six glasses in the party . āĻāχ āĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ী āĻŽāĻšিāϞা āϝিāϝ়ে āĻĒাā§°্āϟি āϟোāϤ āĻ›āϟা āĻ—্āϞাāĻ› āĻ­াāĻ—িāĻ›িāϞে ।


Page no 8 
VOCABULARY
1. 'Gymnasium', also known as 'gym' is a place which is equipped with fitness equipment’s and where people go to do physical exercises and to keep the body fit. 'āϜিāĻŽāύেāϚিāϝ়াāĻŽ ' āϝাāĻ• āϜিāĻŽ āĻŦুāϞিāĻ“ āϜāύা āϝাāϝ়, āĻāχāϟো āĻāϟা āĻ াāχ āϝ'āϤ āĻĢিāϤāύেāϚ⧰ āϏāϜুāϞিā§°ে āϏāϜোā§ąা āĻšāϝ় āφ⧰ু āϝ'āϤ āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āĻļাā§°ীā§°িāĻ• āĻŦ্āϝাāϝ়াāĻŽ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϝাāϝ় āϜাāϤে āύিāϜ⧰ āύিāϜ⧰ āĻļā§°ীā§° āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āϕ⧰ি ā§°াāĻ–িāĻŦāϞৈ ।

What are these places called? 
a. Where there are a lot of books; where people can sit and read books; can borrow books for reading - LIBRARY
āϝ'āϤ āĻŦāĻšুāϤো āĻ•িāϤাāĻĒ āĻĨাāĻ•ে, āϝ'āϤ āĻŽাāύুāĻš āĻŦāĻšি āĻ•িāϤাāĻĒ āĻĒāĻĸ়িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে; āĻ•িāϤাāĻĒ āĻĒāĻĸ়িāĻŦā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϞৈ āϝাāχ - āĻĒুāĻĨিāĻ­ঁā§°াāϞ । 

b. Where there are many objects of interests or importance of old days are stored and displayed - Memory āϝ'āϤ āĻŦāĻšু āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° ā§°ুāϚি āφ⧰ু āĻŽāĻšāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻĒুā§°āĻŖা āĻĻিāύ⧰ āϝিāĻŦোā§° āϏংā§°āĻ•্āώāĻŖ āφ⧰ু āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻā§°্āĻļāύ āϕ⧰া āϝাāϝ় - āϏ্āĻŽৃāϤি 

c. where plays and other dramatic performance are shown and people go to enjoy the same - THEATRE 
āϝ'āϤ āύাāϤāĻ• āφ⧰ু āĻŦেāϞেāĻ— āĻŦেāϞেāĻ— āύাāϟāĻ•ীāϝ় āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļāύ āĻĒā§°িāĻŦেāĻļ āϕ⧰া āϝাāϝ় āφ⧰ু āϤাāϤ āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āφāύāύ্āĻĻ āϞ'āĻŦ āϝাāϝ় - āĻĨিāϝ়েāϟাā§° ।

d. Where people do scientific experiments for teaching, make drugs or chemicals - LABORATORY


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āϝ'āϤ āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āĻŦৈāϜ্āĻžাāύিāĻ• āĻ…āύুāĻļীāϞāύ āϕ⧰ি āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻĻিāϝ়ে, āĻĻā§°ā§ą āφ⧰ু ā§°াāϏাāϝ়āύিāĻ• āĻĻ্ā§°āĻŦ্āϝ āĻŦāύাāχ - āϞেāĻŦā§°েāϟ⧰ী 

e. A place where a meeting or an event is held - VENUE āĻāĻ–āύ āĻ াāχ āϝ'āϤ āĻŽিāϟিং āύাāχāĻŦা āĻ•াā§°্āϝাāĻ•্ā§°āĻŽ āĻĒাāϤা āĻšāϝ় - āĻ­েāύু


2. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 

a. Assam is a _STATE __of India. Ice is the solid __STATE __of water. āĻ…āϏāĻŽ āĻ­াā§°āϤ⧰ āĻāĻ–āύ _ā§°াāϜ্āϝ_ āĻŦā§°āĻĢ āĻĒাāύীā§° āĻ•āĻ িāύ _āĻ…ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা āĻšāϝ় ।

b. The actor had acted in many hit times. The Man hit the bull hard with a stick. āĻ…āĻ­িāύেāϤা āϜāύে āĻŦāĻšু āϏāĻĢāϞ āϚিāύেāĻŽাāϤ āĻ…āĻ­িāύāϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে । āĻŽাāύুāĻšāϜāύে āĻŽ'āĻšāϟোāĻ• āϞাāĻ ীā§°ে āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āϜোā§°েā§°ে āĻŽাā§°িāϞে ।

c. Antarctica is in the South Pole. The pole was not so strong to hold up the banner steadily. āĻāĻŖ্āϟাā§°্āĻ•āϟিāĻ•া āĻĻāĻ•্āώিāĻŖ āϧ্ā§°ুā§ą āφāĻ›ে । āϧ্ā§°ুā§ąāϟোā§ąে āĻŦেāύাā§°āĻ–āύ āϧ⧰ি ā§°াāĻ–িāĻŦāϞৈ āχāĻŽাāύ āĻŽāϜāĻŦুāϤ āύাāĻ›িāϞ ।

d. Viki's father gifted him beautiful watch for his birthday we have to keep watch on the injured cat. āĻŦিāĻ•িā§° āĻŦাāĻĒেāĻ•ে āϤাāĻ• āĻāϟা āϧুāĻŖীāϝ়া āϘāĻĄ়ী āϤাā§° āϜāύ্āĻŽ āĻĻিāύāϤ āĻĻিāϞে । āφāĻŽি āφāĻšāϤ āĻŽেāĻ•ুā§°ী āϟোā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āύāϜ⧰ āĻĻিāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—িāĻŦ ।

e. The lift had stopped working, so we had to climb up the stairs. Raju challenged us to lift the heavy back


Page no 10 
āϞিāĻĢ্āϟāϟো ā§°ৈ āĻ—'āϞ , āϏেāχāĻŦাāĻŦে āφāĻŽি āϚিā§°িā§°ে āωāĻĒā§°āϞৈ āϝাā§ą āϞāĻ—া āĻš'āϞ । ā§°াāϜুā§ąে āφāĻŽাāĻ• āĻ“āϜāύ āĻĨāĻ•া āĻŦেāĻ—āϟো āĻĄাāĻ™িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤ্āϝাāĻš্āĻŦাāύ āϜāύাāϞে । 

f. The lady applied the paste on her face. I don't know how to face such a situation. āĻŽাāύুāĻš‌ āϜāύীāϝ়ে āϞেāĻĒāϟো āύিāϜ⧰ āĻŽুāĻ–āϤ āϞāĻ—াāϞে । āĻŽāχ āύাāϜাāύো āĻāύেāĻ•ুā§ąা āĻ…ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাā§° āĻ•েāύেāĻĻā§°ে āϏāύ্āĻŽুāĻ–ীāύ āĻš'āĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে ।


LISTENING AND SPEAKING 
1. Read out these words: 
āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦোā§°ā§° āϜোā§°āĻ•ৈ āωāϚ্āϚাā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰ি āĻĒāĻĸ়া : 
Edge (āĻāϜ) Ledge (āϞেāϜ) Pledge (āĻĒ্āϞেāϜ) Wedge (āĻ“ā§ąেāϜ) Hedge (āĻšেāϜ) Fledge (āĻĢ্āϞেāϜ) Sledge (āϚ্āϞেāϜ) Knowledge (āύāϞেāϜ) 


2. Read the conversation and practice a similar conversation with your friend about the usefulness of physical exercise. āĻ•āĻĨোāĻĒāĻ•āĻĨāύ āϟো āĻĒāĻĸ়া āφ⧰ু āĻāύেāĻ•োā§ąা āĻāϟা āĻāĻ•েāχ āĻ•āĻĨোāĻĒāĻ•āĻĨāύ āϕ⧰া āĻļাā§°ীā§°িāĻ• āĻŦ্āϝাāϝ়াāĻŽā§° āωāĻĒāĻ•াā§°ীāϤাā§° āωāĻĒā§°āϤ āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻŦāĻŖ্āĻĻ্āϧুā§° āϞāĻ—āϤ ।
Rina: Do you meditate? ā§°িāĻŖা:  āϤুāĻŽি āϧ্āϝাāύ āϕ⧰াāύে ?
Rekha: Yes, I do. ā§°েāĻ–া: āĻšāϝ়, āĻŽāχ āϕ⧰ো ।
Rina: Why? ā§°িāύা: āĻ•িāϝ় ?
Rekha: Because it freshens up my mind. ā§°েāĻ–া: āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āχāϝ়ে āφāĻŽাā§° āĻŽāύ āϏāϤেāϜ āϕ⧰ে ।
Rina: What are the other uses of meditation? ā§°িāύা : āϧ্āϝাāύ⧰ āφ⧰ু āĻ…āύ্āϝ āωāĻĒāĻ•াā§°ীāϤা āĻ•ি āĻ•ি? Rekha: There are too many. It helps your mind to concentrate, it improves your memory, and it empowers your brain ...... ā§°েāĻ–া: āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āφāĻ›ে । āχāϝ়ে āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻŽāύāϟোāĻ• āϏ্āĻšিā§° āϕ⧰াāϤ āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰ে, āϏ্āĻŽৃāϤি āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āĻ­াāϞ āϕ⧰ে, āĻŽāĻ—āϜুā§° āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āĻŦāĻĸ়াāχ......

Page no 11 
Rina: Really? Then I must also try it. ā§°িāύা: āϏāϚাāĻ•ৈ? āϤেāύেāĻšāϞে āĻŽāϝ়ো āϚেāώ্āϟা āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—িāĻŦ । Rekha : Sure, you should. ā§°েāĻ–া: āύিāĻļ্āϚāϝ়, āϤুāĻŽি āĻĒাā§°া । 



WRITING
1. Rewrite the passage by joining two sentences with appropriate conjunctions: 
āĻ•āύāϜাংāϚāύ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰ি āĻĻুāϟা āĻ•ৈ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āϜোā§°া āϞāĻ—োā§ąা: 
=>There was a poor woman who lived alone in a hut. 
āĻāĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ী āĻĻুāĻ–ীāϝ়া āĻŽāĻšিāϞা āφāĻ›িāϞ āϝিāϝ়ে āĻāϟা āϜুāĻĒুā§°ি āϘ⧰āϤ āĻ…āĻ•āϞে āĻŦাāϏ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ । 

=>There was greedy fox who lived in the forest near her house. 
āĻāϟা āϞুāĻ­িāϝ়া āϏিāϝ়াāϞ āφāĻ›িāϞ āϝি āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āωāϚ⧰⧰ āĻšাāĻŦিāĻ–āύāϤ āĻŦাāϏ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ ।

=>The fox wanted to kill the old woman, but he was scared of her. āϏিāϝ়াāϞāϟোā§ąে āϤেāĻ“ঁāĻ• āĻŽাā§°ি āĻĒেāϞাāĻŦ āĻŦিāϚাā§°িāĻ›িāϞ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϏি āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞৈ āĻ­āϝ় āĻ–াāχāĻ›িāϞ। 

=>One day the fox gathered courage and went to the old woman. āĻāĻĻিāύাāĻ–āύ āϏিāϝ়াāϞে āϏাāĻšāϏ āĻ—োāϟাāϞে āφ⧰ু āĻŦুāĻĸ়া āĻŽাāύুāĻš āĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ীā§° āĻĢাāϞে āĻ—'āϞ। 

=>The old woman saw the fox coming so shehold her walking stick tightly. 
āĻŽাāύুāĻš āĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ীāϝ়ে āϏিāϝ়াāϞāϟো āĻ…āĻšা āĻĻেāĻ–িāϞে āϏেāχāĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ–োāϜ āĻ•āĻĸ়া āϞাāĻ–ুāϤি āĻĄাāϞ āϜোā§°েā§°ে āϧ⧰িāϞে।

Page no 12 

2. Use the clue given below and write about the life and works of Mahatma Gandhi: 
āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ āĻŦোā§° āϞৈ āĻŽāĻšাāϤ্āĻŽা āĻ—াāύ্āϧীā§° āϜীā§ąāύ āφ⧰ু āϕ⧰্āĻŽā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āϞিāĻ–া: 
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2 1869 in Porbandar Gujarat.  
āĻŽোāĻšāύāĻĻাāϏ āϕ⧰āĻŽāϚাāύ্āĻĻ āĻ—াāύ্āϧীā§° āϜāύ্āĻŽ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ ⧍ āĻ…āĻ•্āϟোāĻŦā§° ā§§ā§Žā§Ŧ⧝ āϚāύāϤ āĻĒ'ā§°āĻŦāĻŖ্āĻĻā§° āĻ—োāϜ⧰াāϤāϤ ।

Study in law at the Inner Temple London. 
āϞ āĻĒāĻĸ়িāĻ›িāϞ āχāύাā§° āϤেāĻŽ্āĻĒāϞ āϞāĻŖ্āĻĄāύāϤ ।

Worked in South Africa at the age of 21 years. 
āĻĻāĻ•্āώিāĻŖ āφāĻĢ্ā§°িāĻ•াāϤ āĻ•াāĻŽ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ ⧍⧧ āĻŦāϛ⧰ āĻŦāϝ়āϏāϤ ।

In 1915 he returned to India and joined the struggle for independence. 
⧧⧝⧧ā§Ģ āϚāύāϤ āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ­াā§°āϤāϞৈ āωāĻ­āϤি āφāĻšিāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤাā§° āĻšāĻ•ে āϏংāϘ⧰্āώ āϕ⧰িāϞে ।

Used the principle of Satyagraha and Non-Violence. 
āϏāϤ্āϝাāĻ—্ā§°āĻš āφ⧰ু āĻ…āĻšিংāϏাā§° āϧ⧰্āĻŽ āĻŦāύাāχāĻ›িāϞ ।

Told people to love each other and live peacefully. 
āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻ• āύিāϜ⧰ āĻŽাāϜāϤ āĻ­াāϞ āĻĒাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻļিāĻ•াāχāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āĻļাāύ্āϤিāϤ āĻĨাāĻ•িāĻŦ āĻ•ৈāĻ›িāϞ । 
People call him "Bapuji" the Father of the Nation.





Post Id: DABP001295