Lesson 10
THE BRAVE
BOY
Comprehension
1. Answer
the questions:
a. Who
was swami Vivekananda?
āϏ্āĻŦাāĻŽী
āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻাāύāύ্āĻĻা āĻোāύ āĻāĻিāϞ ?
Ans: swami Vivekananda was a young
brave boy who later became a great saint.
āϏ্āĻŦাāĻŽী
āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻাāύāύ্āĻĻা āĻāĻিāϞ āĻāĻāύ āϏাāĻšāϏী āĻĄেāĻা āϞ⧰া āϝিāϝ়ে āĻĒিāĻāϞৈ āĻāĻāύ āĻĄাāĻā§° āĻŽāĻšাāϤ্āĻŽা āĻš'āϞ ।
b. How
was he as a young boy?
āϤেāĻঁ āϏ⧰ুāϤে
āĻেāύেāĻুā§ąা āĻāĻিāϞ ?
Ans: As a young boy he was fearless,
curious and always eager to acquire more knowledge.
āϏ⧰ুā§°ে āĻĒā§°া
āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻিāϞ āϏাāĻšāϏী, āĻā§āĻāĻŖ্āĻ া āĻāύāĻ āĻā§°ু āϏāĻĻাāϝ়েāĻ āĻ্āĻাāύ
āĻāĻšā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻā§āϏুāĻ āĻāĻিāϞ।
c. What
was his real name? Where was he born?
āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻāĻāϞ
āύাāĻŽ āĻি āĻāĻিāϞ ? āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻ'āϤ āĻāύ্āĻŽ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ ?
Ans: his real name was Naren
Dranath Dutta. He was born in Kolkata.
āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻāĻāϞ
āύাāĻŽ āĻāĻিāϞ āύ⧰েāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°āύাāĻĨ āĻĻāϤ্āϤ । āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻāϞāĻাāϤাāϤ āĻāύ্āĻŽ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ ।
d. Why
did he found the Ramkrishna Mission?
āϤেāĻঁ
ā§°াāĻŽāĻৃāώ্āĻŖ āĻŽিāĻāύ āĻিāϝ় āĻāϞিāϝ়াāĻāĻিāϞ ?
Ans: He founded the ramakrishna
Mission to improve the lives of the poor and an educated Indians.
āϤেāĻঁ
āĻĻুāĻীāϝ়া āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻীā§ąāύ āĻāĻĻ্āϧাā§° āĻšেāϤু āĻā§°ু āĻ
āĻļিāĻ্āώিāϤ āĻাā§°āϤীāϝ় āĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে ā§°াāĻŽāĻৃāώ্āĻŖ āĻŽিāĻāύ āĻāϞিāϝ়াāĻāĻিāϞ
।
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e. How
should we face the problem and hardships of life?
āĻāĻŽি āĻীā§ąāύ⧰
āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻā§°ু āĻāĻ িāύāϤা āĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻি āĻĻā§°ে āϏāύ্āĻŽুāĻীāύ āĻš'āĻŦ āϞাāĻে ?
Ans: We should face the problem
and hardships of life by dealing with it.
āĻāĻŽি āĻীā§ąāύ⧰
āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻā§°ু āĻāĻ িāύāϤা āĻŦোā§°ā§° āϞāĻāϤ āĻŽুāĻাāĻŽুāĻি āĻšৈ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āϞাāĻে ।
f. What
is the greatest cause of unhappiness?
āĻ
āĻĒ্ā§°āϏāύ্āύāϤাā§°
āĻŽূāϞ āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻি ?
Ans: Fear is the greatest cause
of unhappiness.
āĻ
āĻĒ্ā§°āϏāύ্āύāϤাā§°
āĻŽূāϞ āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻšৈāĻে āĻāϝ় ।
2. Think
and answer: āĻাāĻŦি āĻিāύ্āϤি āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিāϝ়া:
a.
"But Naren did not see the snake" why did Naren not see the snake?
"āĻিāύ্āϤু āύ⧰েāĻŖ āĻ āϏাāĻĒāĻো āĻĻেāĻা āύাāĻĒাāϞে"
āĻিāϝ় āύ⧰েāĻŖে āϏাāĻĒāĻো āĻĻেāĻা āύাāĻĒাāϞে?
Ans: Naren did not see the snake
because he was absorbed in meditation.
āύ⧰েāĻŖে āϏাāĻĒāĻো
āĻĻেāĻা āĻĒোā§ąা āύাāĻিāϞ āĻাā§°āĻŖ āϤেāĻঁ āϧ্āϝাāύāϤ āĻŽāĻ্āύ āĻšৈ āĻāĻিāϞ ।
b.
"It will take your mind to the highest state and will strengthen your
mind" about what this is said? "āĻāĻāĻোā§ąে āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻŽāύāĻোāĻ āϏ⧰্āĻŦোāĻ্āĻ āĻ
ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāϞৈ āϞৈ āϝাāĻŦ āĻā§°ু
āĻŽāύāĻোāĻ āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻā§°ি āϤুāϞিāĻŦ ।" āĻāϝ়াāϤ āĻিāĻšā§° āĻāĻĨা āĻৈāĻে?
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Ans: This is said about meditation.
āĻāϝ়াāϤ
āϧ্āϝাāύ⧰ āĻāĻĨা āĻোā§ąা āĻšৈāĻে ।
c.
"Vivekananda had travelled through about India as a wandering monk ."
Why do you think Vivekananda had traveled as a wandering Monk?
"āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻাāύāύ্āĻĻāĻ āϏāĻŽāĻ্ā§° āĻাā§°āϤāĻŦā§°্āώ āĻāĻāύ
āϝাāϝাāĻŦā§°ী āϏāύ্āϝাāϏী āĻšৈ āĻ্ā§°āĻŽāĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ" āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻাāύāύ্āĻĻāĻ āĻিāϝ় āĻāĻāύ āϝাāϝাāĻŦā§°ী āϏāύ্āϝাāϏী āĻšৈ
āĻ্ā§°āĻŽāĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ āĻŦুāϞি āϤুāĻŽাāϞোāĻে āĻাāĻŦা ?
Ans: Vivekananda had traveled through
out india as a wandering monk to know the country better.
āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻাāύāύ্āĻĻāĻ
āϏāĻŽāĻ্ā§° āĻাā§°āϤāĻŦā§°্āώ⧰ āĻ্ā§°āĻŽāĻŖ āĻāĻāύ āϝাāϝাāĻŦā§°ী āϏāύ্āϝাāϏী āĻšৈ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ āĻাā§°āĻŖ āϤেāĻঁ āĻĻেāĻļāĻāύāĻ āĻাāϞāĻĻā§°ে
āĻাāύিāĻŦ āĻŦিāĻাā§°িāĻিāϞ ।
d.
"Service to those people is the highest religion" - which people are
referred to here?
"āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻĻā§°ে āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āϏেā§ąা āĻā§°াāĻো
āĻšৈāĻে āĻĒā§°āĻŽ āϧ⧰্āĻŽ" āĻāϝ়াāϤ āĻোāύāĻŦোā§° āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻāĻĨা āĻোā§ąা āĻšৈāĻে ?
Ans: Hear the people - the poor,
the illiterate the ignorant are referred.
āĻāϝ়াāϤ -
āĻĻুāĻীāϝ়া , āĻ
āĻļিāĻ্āώিāϤ āĻā§°ু āĻ
āĻাāύ āĻŽাāύুāĻš āϏāĻāϞ⧰ āĻāĻĨা
āĻোā§ąা āĻšৈāĻে ।
e.
"That the monkey stopped chasing him and went back " why do you think
the monkeys night have stopped and went back?
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"āϝে āĻŦাāύ্āĻĻā§° āĻŦোā§°ে āϤাāĻ āĻā§°ি ā§°ৈ āĻুāĻি
āĻāϞ"। āĻŦাāύ্āĻĻā§° āĻŦোā§°ে āϤাāĻ āĻেāĻĻিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻā§°ি āĻিāϝ় āĻুāĻি āĻ'āϞ āĻŦুāϞি āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāĻে āĻাāĻŦা?
Ans: The monkeys might have stopped
and went back because he faced the monkeys bravely rather than running away,
with fear.
āĻŦাāύ্āĻĻā§° āĻŦোā§°ে
āϤাāĻ āĻেāĻĻিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻā§°ি ā§°ৈ āĻৈāĻিāϞ āĻাā§°āĻŖ āϏি āĻāϝ়āϤ āĻĒāϞাāĻ āύāĻৈ āϏিāĻšঁāϤ⧰ āϏāύ্āĻŽুāĻীāύ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ ।
f.
"He also said we should try to make ourselves perfect". how we can
make ourselves perfect ? "
āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻāĻোāĻ
āĻৈāĻিāϞ āϝে āĻāĻŽি āύিāĻāĻে āĻĒā§°িāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻā§°াā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻেāώ্āĻা āĻā§°িāĻŦ āϞাāĻে" ।
Ans: We can make ourselves
perfect by accepting our good qualities as well as the bad qualities too.
āĻāĻŽি āύিāĻāĻে
āĻĒā§°িāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°িāĻŽ āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻাāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻŦেāϝ়া āĻুāĻŖ āĻĻুāϝ়োāĻাāĻ āĻ্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻŽ ।
GRAMMAR
1. Join
the Sentences With "and": āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āϏāĻŽূāĻš "and" (āĻā§°ু) āϞāĻাāϝ় āĻোā§°া āϞāĻোā§ąা :
b. I am a
student. I am a good painter.
āĻŽāĻ āĻāĻāύ
āĻাāϤ্ā§° । āĻŽāĻ āĻāĻāύ āĻাāϞ āĻĒেāĻāύāϤাā§° (āĻিāĻāĻাā§°) ।
Ans: I am a student and a good
painter.
āĻŽāĻ āĻāĻāύ
āĻাāϤ্ā§° āĻā§°ু āĻāĻāύ āĻাāϞ āĻĒেāĻāύāϤাā§° ( āĻিāĻāĻাā§°) ।
c. The
girls are talking loudly. The girls are laughing loudly.
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āĻোā§ąাāϞী āĻŦোā§°ে
āĻোā§°ে āĻোā§°ে āĻāĻĨা āĻĒাāϤি āĻāĻে । āĻোā§ąাāϞী āĻŦোā§°ে āĻোā§°ে āĻোā§°ে āĻšাāĻšি āĻāĻে ।
Ans: The girls are talking and
laughing loudly.
āĻোā§ąাāϞী āĻŦোā§°ে
āĻোā§°ে āĻোā§°ে āĻāĻĨা āĻĒাāϤি āĻā§°ু āĻšাāĻšি āĻāĻে ।
d. You
are Monu's sister. You are Biki's cousin.
āϤুāĻŽি āĻŽāύোā§°
āĻāĻŖ্āĻি āĻā§°ু āĻŦিāĻিā§° āĻাāĻিāύ ।
Ans: You are Monu's sister and Biki's
cousin.
āϤুāĻŽি āĻŽāύোā§°
āĻāĻŖ্āĻি āĻā§°ু āĻŦিāĻিā§° āĻাāĻিāύ ।
e. We
have three racquets. We have five Cricket bats.
āĻāĻŽাā§° āϤিāύিāĻāύ
ā§°েāĻেāϤ āĻāĻে । āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻĒাāĻāĻāύ āĻ্ā§°িāĻেāĻ āĻŦেāϤ āĻāĻে ।
Ans: We have three racquets and
five Cricket bats.
āĻāĻŽাā§° āϤিāύিāĻāύ
ā§°েāĻেāϤ āĻā§°ু āĻĒাāĻāĻāύ āĻ্ā§°িāĻেāĻ āĻŦেāϤ āĻāĻে ।
f. She
will come to see me. She will return my book.
āϤাāĻ āĻŽোāĻ
āĻাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāĻšিāĻŦ । āϤাāĻ āĻŽোāĻ āĻিāϤাāĻĒāĻāύ āĻূā§°াāĻŦ ।
Ans: She will come to see me and
return my book.
āϤাāĻ āĻŽোāĻ
āĻাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻā§°ু āĻিāϤাāĻĒāĻāύ āĻূā§°াāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāĻšিāĻŦ ।
2. Join
three sentences using 'but': āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āϏāĻŽূāĻš 'but' (āĻিāύ্āϤু) āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°ি āĻোā§°া āϞāĻোā§ąা :
b. Rani
is cruel. Her sister is kind. ā§°াāύী āĻš'āϞ āĻāĻ োā§° । āϤাāĻā§° āĻāύীāϝ়েāĻ āĻš'āϞ āĻŽā§°āĻŽিāϝ়াāϞ ।
Ans: Rani is cruel but her
sister is kind. ā§°াāύী āĻš'āϞ āĻāĻ োā§° āĻিāύ্āϤু āϤাāĻā§° āĻāύীāϝ়েāĻ āĻš'āϞ āĻŽā§°āĻŽিāϝ়াāϞ ।
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c. Rajiv
close the door. Rajiv left the window open.
ā§°াāĻিāĻŦে
āĻĻā§°āĻাāĻāύ āĻŦāĻŖ্āĻĻ্āϧ āĻā§°িāϞে । ā§°াāĻিāĻŦে āĻিā§°িāĻী āĻāύ āĻুāϞি āĻĻāϞে ।
Ans: Rajiv close the door but
left the window open.
ā§°াāĻিāĻŦে
āĻĻā§°āĻাāĻāύ āĻŦāĻŖ্āĻĻ্āϧ āĻā§°িāϞে āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻিā§°িāĻী āĻāύ āĻুāϞি āĻĨāϞে ।
d. Mitu
ran very fast. He could not come first.
āĻŽিāϤু āĻŦāĻšু
āĻোā§°েā§°ে āĻĻৌā§°িāϞে । āϏি āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āύāĻš'āϞ।
Ans: Mitu ran very fast but could
not come first.
āĻŽিāϤু āĻŦāĻšু
āĻোā§°েā§°ে āĻĻৌā§°িāϞে āĻিāύ্āϤু āϏি āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āύāĻš'āϞ ।
e. The
teacher is teaching. The pupils are talking.
āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻ āĻāύে
āĻĒāĻĸ়াāĻ āĻāĻে । āĻাāϤ্ā§° āĻŦোā§°ে āĻāĻĨা āĻĒাāϤি āĻāĻে ।
Ans: The teacher is teaching but
the pupils are talking.
āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻ āĻāύে
āĻĒāĻĸ়াāĻ āĻāĻে āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻাāϤ্ā§° āĻŦোā§°ে āĻāĻĨা āĻĒাāϤি āĻāĻে ।
f. The
girl cried out loud. Her mother did not hear.
āĻোā§ąাāϞী
āĻāύীāϝ়ে āĻোā§°েā§°ে āĻিāĻā§°িāϞে । āϤাāĻā§° āĻŽাāĻে āĻļুāύা āύাāĻĒাāϞে ।
Ans: The girl cried out loud but
her mother did not hear. āĻোā§ąাāϞী āĻāύীāϝ়ে āĻোā§°েā§°ে āĻিāĻā§°িāϞে āĻিāύ্āϤু āϤাāĻā§° āĻŽাāĻে āĻļুāύা
āύাāĻĒাāϞে ।
3. Combine
the Sentences With "Who": "who" (āϝাāĻ) āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°ি āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻোā§°া
āϞāĻোā§ąা :
b. The
thief ran away. The thief was caught by the people.
āĻোā§°āĻো āĻĒāϞাāĻ
āĻ'āϞ । āĻোā§°āĻোāĻ āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻŦোā§°ে āϧ⧰িāĻিāϞ ।
Ans: The thief who was caught by
the people ran away.
āĻোā§°āĻো āϝাāĻ
āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻŦোā§°ে āϧ⧰িāĻিāϞ āϏি āĻĒāϞাāĻ āĻ'āϞ ।
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c. The
child cried loudly. The child lost its mother.
āϞ'ā§°াāĻোā§ąে āĻিāĻā§°ি āĻাāĻŖ্āĻĻিāϞে । āϞ'ā§°াāĻোā§ąে āϤাā§° āĻŽাāĻāĻ āĻšেā§°ুā§ąাāϞে।
Ans: The child who lost its
mother cried loudly.
āϞ'ā§°াāĻো āϝিāϝ়ে āϤাā§° āĻŽাāĻāĻ āĻšেā§°ুā§ąাāϞে
āϏিāĻিāĻā§°ি āĻাāĻŖ্āĻĻিāĻিāϞ ।
d. The
player scored a century. The player had a leg injury.
āĻেāϞুā§ąৈ āĻāύে
āĻļāϤāĻ āĻļ্āĻ্āώা
āĻā§°িāϞে ।
āĻেāϞুā§ąৈ āĻāύে āĻā§°িāϤ āĻĻুāĻ āĻĒাāϞে ।
Ans: The player who had a leg injury
scored a century.
āĻেāϞুā§ąৈ āĻāύ
āϝিāϝ়ে āĻā§°িāϤ āĻĻুāĻ āĻĒাāĻāĻিāϞ āϤেāĻঁ āĻļāϤāĻ āĻļ্āĻ্āώা āĻā§°িāϞে ।
e. We want
a teacher. The teacher is strict but loving.
āĻāĻŽাāĻ āĻāĻāύ
āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻā§° āĻĻā§°āĻাā§° । āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻ āĻāύ āϝাāϤে āĻāĻ োā§° āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻŽā§°āĻŽিāϝ়াāϞ ।
Ans: We want a teacher who is
strict but loving.
āĻāĻŽাāĻ āĻāĻāύ
āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻ āϞাāĻে āϝিāϝ়ে āĻāĻ োā§°
āĻিāύ্āϤু
āĻŽā§°āĻŽিāϝ়াāϞ ।
f. This is
the lady. The lady brock six glasses in the party.
āĻāĻ āĻā§°াāĻী
āĻŽāĻšিāϞা । āĻŽāĻšিāϞা āĻā§°াāĻীāϝ়ে āĻĒাā§°্āĻি āĻোāϤ āĻāĻা āĻ্āϞাāĻ āĻাāĻিāĻিāϞে ।
Ans. This is the lady who broke
six glasses in the party . āĻāĻ āĻā§°াāĻী āĻŽāĻšিāϞা āϝিāϝ়ে āĻĒাā§°্āĻি āĻোāϤ āĻāĻা āĻ্āϞাāĻ āĻাāĻিāĻিāϞে
।
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VOCABULARY
1.
'Gymnasium', also known as 'gym' is a place which is equipped with fitness equipment’s
and where people go to do physical exercises and to keep the body fit. 'āĻিāĻŽāύেāĻিāϝ়াāĻŽ ' āϝাāĻ āĻিāĻŽ āĻŦুāϞিāĻ āĻāύা āϝাāϝ়, āĻāĻāĻো āĻāĻা āĻ াāĻ āϝ'āϤ āĻĢিāϤāύেāĻā§° āϏāĻুāϞিā§°ে āϏāĻোā§ąা āĻšāϝ় āĻā§°ু āϝ'āϤ āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āĻļাā§°ীā§°িāĻ āĻŦ্āϝাāϝ়াāĻŽ āĻā§°িāĻŦ
āϝাāϝ় āĻাāϤে āύিāĻā§° āύিāĻā§° āĻļā§°ীā§° āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻā§°ি ā§°াāĻিāĻŦāϞৈ ।
What are
these places called?
a. Where
there are a lot of books; where people can sit and read books; can borrow books
for reading - LIBRARY
āϝ'āϤ āĻŦāĻšুāϤো āĻিāϤাāĻĒ āĻĨাāĻে, āϝ'āϤ āĻŽাāύুāĻš āĻŦāĻšি āĻিāϤাāĻĒ āĻĒāĻĸ়িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে; āĻিāϤাāĻĒ āĻĒāĻĸ়িāĻŦā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϞৈ āϝাāĻ -
āĻĒুāĻĨিāĻঁā§°াāϞ ।
b. Where
there are many objects of interests or importance of old days are stored and
displayed - Memory āϝ'āϤ āĻŦāĻšু āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° ā§°ুāĻি āĻā§°ু āĻŽāĻšāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĨাāĻে
āĻĒুā§°āĻŖা āĻĻিāύ⧰ āϝিāĻŦোā§° āϏংā§°āĻ্āώāĻŖ āĻā§°ু āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻā§°্āĻļāύ āĻā§°া āϝাāϝ় - āϏ্āĻŽৃāϤি
c. where
plays and other dramatic performance are shown and people go to enjoy the same
- THEATRE
āϝ'āϤ āύাāϤāĻ āĻā§°ু āĻŦেāϞেāĻ āĻŦেāϞেāĻ āύাāĻāĻীāϝ়
āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļāύ āĻĒā§°িāĻŦেāĻļ āĻā§°া āϝাāϝ় āĻā§°ু āϤাāϤ āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āĻāύāύ্āĻĻ āϞ'āĻŦ āϝাāϝ় - āĻĨিāϝ়েāĻাā§° ।
d. Where
people do scientific experiments for teaching, make drugs or chemicals -
LABORATORY
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āϝ'āϤ āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āĻŦৈāĻ্āĻাāύিāĻ āĻ
āύুāĻļীāϞāύ āĻā§°ি
āĻļিāĻ্āώা āĻĻিāϝ়ে, āĻĻā§°ā§ą āĻā§°ু ā§°াāϏাāϝ়āύিāĻ āĻĻ্ā§°āĻŦ্āϝ āĻŦāύাāĻ -
āϞেāĻŦā§°েāĻā§°ী
e. A
place where a meeting or an event is held - VENUE āĻāĻāύ āĻ াāĻ āϝ'āϤ āĻŽিāĻিং āύাāĻāĻŦা āĻাā§°্āϝাāĻ্ā§°āĻŽ āĻĒাāϤা āĻšāϝ়
- āĻেāύু
2. Fill
in the blanks with appropriate words:
a. Assam
is a _STATE __of India. Ice is the solid __STATE __of water. āĻ
āϏāĻŽ āĻাā§°āϤ⧰ āĻāĻāύ _ā§°াāĻ্āϝ_ āĻŦā§°āĻĢ āĻĒাāύীā§° āĻāĻ িāύ _āĻ
ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা āĻšāϝ় ।
b. The
actor had acted in many hit times. The Man hit the bull hard with a stick. āĻ
āĻিāύেāϤা āĻāύে āĻŦāĻšু āϏāĻĢāϞ āĻিāύেāĻŽাāϤ
āĻ
āĻিāύāϝ় āĻā§°িāĻে । āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻāύে āĻŽ'āĻšāĻোāĻ āϞাāĻ ীā§°ে āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āĻোā§°েā§°ে āĻŽাā§°িāϞে ।
c.
Antarctica is in the South Pole. The pole was not so strong to hold up the
banner steadily. āĻāĻŖ্āĻাā§°্āĻāĻিāĻা
āĻĻāĻ্āώিāĻŖ āϧ্ā§°ুā§ą āĻāĻে । āϧ্ā§°ুā§ąāĻোā§ąে āĻŦেāύাā§°āĻāύ āϧ⧰ি ā§°াāĻিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāĻŽাāύ āĻŽāĻāĻŦুāϤ āύাāĻিāϞ ।
d. Viki's
father gifted him beautiful watch for his birthday we have to keep watch on the
injured cat. āĻŦিāĻিā§°
āĻŦাāĻĒেāĻে āϤাāĻ āĻāĻা āϧুāĻŖীāϝ়া āĻāĻĄ়ী āϤাā§° āĻāύ্āĻŽ āĻĻিāύāϤ āĻĻিāϞে । āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻšāϤ āĻŽেāĻুā§°ী āĻোā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āύāĻā§°
āĻĻিāĻŦ āϞাāĻিāĻŦ ।
e. The
lift had stopped working, so we had to climb up the stairs. Raju challenged
us to lift the heavy back
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āϞিāĻĢ্āĻāĻো ā§°ৈ
āĻ'āϞ , āϏেāĻāĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāĻŽি āĻিā§°িā§°ে āĻāĻĒā§°āϞৈ āϝাā§ą āϞāĻা āĻš'āϞ । ā§°াāĻুā§ąে āĻāĻŽাāĻ āĻāĻāύ āĻĨāĻা āĻŦেāĻāĻো
āĻĄাāĻিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤ্āϝাāĻš্āĻŦাāύ āĻāύাāϞে ।
f. The
lady applied the paste on her face. I don't know how to face such a situation. āĻŽাāύুāĻš āĻāύীāϝ়ে āϞেāĻĒāĻো āύিāĻā§° āĻŽুāĻāϤ
āϞāĻাāϞে । āĻŽāĻ āύাāĻাāύো āĻāύেāĻুā§ąা āĻ
ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাā§° āĻেāύেāĻĻā§°ে āϏāύ্āĻŽুāĻীāύ āĻš'āĻŦ āϞাāĻে ।
LISTENING
AND SPEAKING
1. Read
out these words:
āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦোā§°ā§°
āĻোā§°āĻৈ āĻāĻ্āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°ি āĻĒāĻĸ়া :
Edge (āĻāĻ) Ledge (āϞেāĻ) Pledge (āĻĒ্āϞেāĻ) Wedge (āĻā§ąেāĻ) Hedge (āĻšেāĻ) Fledge (āĻĢ্āϞেāĻ) Sledge (āĻ্āϞেāĻ) Knowledge (āύāϞেāĻ)
2. Read
the conversation and practice a similar conversation with your friend about the
usefulness of physical exercise. āĻāĻĨোāĻĒāĻāĻĨāύ āĻো āĻĒāĻĸ়া āĻā§°ু āĻāύেāĻোā§ąা āĻāĻা āĻāĻেāĻ āĻāĻĨোāĻĒāĻāĻĨāύ āĻā§°া
āĻļাā§°ীā§°িāĻ āĻŦ্āϝাāϝ়াāĻŽā§° āĻāĻĒāĻাā§°ীāϤাā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻŦāĻŖ্āĻĻ্āϧুā§° āϞāĻāϤ ।
Rina: Do
you meditate? ā§°িāĻŖা: āϤুāĻŽি āϧ্āϝাāύ āĻā§°াāύে ?
Rekha:
Yes, I do. ā§°েāĻা: āĻšāϝ়, āĻŽāĻ āĻā§°ো ।
Rina: Why?
ā§°িāύা: āĻিāϝ় ?
Rekha:
Because it freshens up my mind. ā§°েāĻা: āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻāϝ়ে āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻŽāύ āϏāϤেāĻ āĻā§°ে ।
Rina:
What are the other uses of meditation? ā§°িāύা : āϧ্āϝাāύ⧰ āĻā§°ু āĻ
āύ্āϝ āĻāĻĒāĻাā§°ীāϤা āĻি āĻি? Rekha: There are too many. It
helps your mind to concentrate, it improves your memory, and it empowers your
brain ...... ā§°েāĻা: āĻŦāĻšুāϤ
āĻāĻে । āĻāϝ়ে āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻŽāύāĻোāĻ āϏ্āĻšিā§° āĻā§°াāϤ āϏāĻšাāϝ় āĻā§°ে, āϏ্āĻŽৃāϤি āĻļāĻ্āϤি āĻাāϞ āĻā§°ে, āĻŽāĻāĻুā§° āĻļāĻ্āϤি āĻŦāĻĸ়াāĻ......
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Rina:
Really? Then I must also try it. ā§°িāύা: āϏāĻাāĻৈ? āϤেāύেāĻšāϞে āĻŽāϝ়ো āĻেāώ্āĻা āĻā§°িāĻŦ āϞাāĻিāĻŦ । Rekha : Sure, you should. ā§°েāĻা: āύিāĻļ্āĻāϝ়, āϤুāĻŽি āĻĒাā§°া ।
WRITING
1.
Rewrite the passage by joining two sentences with appropriate conjunctions:
āĻāύāĻাংāĻāύ
āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°ি āĻĻুāĻা āĻৈ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻোā§°া āϞāĻোā§ąা:
=>There
was a poor woman who lived alone in a hut.
āĻāĻā§°াāĻী
āĻĻুāĻীāϝ়া āĻŽāĻšিāϞা āĻāĻিāϞ āϝিāϝ়ে āĻāĻা āĻুāĻĒুā§°ি āĻā§°āϤ āĻ
āĻāϞে āĻŦাāϏ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ ।
=>There
was greedy fox who lived in the forest near her house.
āĻāĻা āϞুāĻিāϝ়া
āϏিāϝ়াāϞ āĻāĻিāϞ āϝি āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻāĻā§°ā§° āĻšাāĻŦিāĻāύāϤ āĻŦাāϏ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ ।
=>The
fox wanted to kill the old woman, but he was scared of her. āϏিāϝ়াāϞāĻোā§ąে āϤেāĻঁāĻ āĻŽাā§°ি āĻĒেāϞাāĻŦ
āĻŦিāĻাā§°িāĻিāϞ āĻিāύ্āϤু āϏি āϤেāĻঁāϞৈ āĻāϝ় āĻাāĻāĻিāϞ।
=>One
day the fox gathered courage and went to the old woman. āĻāĻĻিāύাāĻāύ āϏিāϝ়াāϞে āϏাāĻšāϏ āĻোāĻাāϞে āĻā§°ু
āĻŦুāĻĸ়া āĻŽাāύুāĻš āĻā§°াāĻীā§° āĻĢাāϞে āĻ'āϞ।
=>The
old woman saw the fox coming so shehold her walking stick tightly.
āĻŽাāύুāĻš
āĻā§°াāĻীāϝ়ে āϏিāϝ়াāϞāĻো āĻ
āĻšা āĻĻেāĻিāϞে āϏেāĻāĻŦাāĻŦে āĻোāĻ āĻāĻĸ়া āϞাāĻুāϤি āĻĄাāϞ āĻোā§°েā§°ে āϧ⧰িāϞে।
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2. Use
the clue given below and write about the life and works of Mahatma Gandhi:
āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া
āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ āĻŦোā§° āϞৈ āĻŽāĻšাāϤ্āĻŽা āĻাāύ্āϧীā§° āĻীā§ąāύ āĻā§°ু āĻā§°্āĻŽā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āϞিāĻা:
Mohandas
Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2 1869 in Porbandar Gujarat.
āĻŽোāĻšāύāĻĻাāϏ
āĻā§°āĻŽāĻাāύ্āĻĻ āĻাāύ্āϧীā§° āĻāύ্āĻŽ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ ⧍ āĻ
āĻ্āĻোāĻŦā§° ā§§ā§Žā§Ŧ⧝ āĻāύāϤ āĻĒ'ā§°āĻŦāĻŖ্āĻĻā§° āĻোāĻā§°াāϤāϤ ।
Study in
law at the Inner Temple London.
āϞ āĻĒāĻĸ়িāĻিāϞ
āĻāύাā§° āϤেāĻŽ্āĻĒāϞ āϞāĻŖ্āĻĄāύāϤ ।
Worked in
South Africa at the age of 21 years.
āĻĻāĻ্āώিāĻŖ
āĻāĻĢ্ā§°িāĻাāϤ āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ ⧍⧧ āĻŦāĻā§° āĻŦāϝ়āϏāϤ ।
In 1915
he returned to India and joined the struggle for independence.
⧧⧝⧧ā§Ģ āĻāύāϤ
āϤেāĻঁ āĻাā§°āϤāϞৈ āĻāĻāϤি āĻāĻšিāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤাā§° āĻšāĻে āϏংāĻā§°্āώ āĻā§°িāϞে ।
Used the
principle of Satyagraha and Non-Violence.
āϏāϤ্āϝাāĻ্ā§°āĻš
āĻā§°ু āĻ
āĻšিংāϏাā§° āϧ⧰্āĻŽ āĻŦāύাāĻāĻিāϞ ।
Told
people to love each other and live peacefully.
āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻ āύিāĻā§°
āĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻাāϞ āĻĒাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻļিāĻাāĻāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻļাāύ্āϤিāϤ āĻĨাāĻিāĻŦ āĻৈāĻিāϞ ।
People
call him "Bapuji" the Father of the Nation.
Post Id: DABP001295