The Clever Monkey

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        It was a bright sunny morning. A capseller was going to the market taking the box on his head. The weather was hot. Soon the capseller got tired. So he sat down under a tree. He wanted to relax. He closed his eyes and went to sleep.

    When the capseller got up he found the box empty. He looked up. .Several monkeys were sitting on the, branches of the tree. They were wearing caps. The capseller got very angry, but he couldn't do anything. The monkeys were looking at him. They felt very happy.

Suddenly the capseller remembered the saying of his grandfather, "A monkey repeats what he sees". Once on a similar situation, his grandfather had played a trick on monkeys. The capseller decided to use that trick. He stood up, took off his cap, and threw it on the ground. He waited for sometime. He expected the monkeys to copy him. But they didn't.

    The capseller repeated the action, and waited. But nothing happened. He tried the trick again. Then one of the monkeys came down and said, "Do you think only your grandfather told you about the trick? Our grandfather also told us about that, and asked us not to repeat the mistake. Only fools repeat a mistake."

    The monkey took up the cap from the ground and ran away. The Capseller was shocked.

āϚāϤুā§° āĻŦাāύ্āĻĻā§°āĻŦোā§°

āĻāϟা āωāϜ্āϜ্āĻŦāϞ ā§°'āĻĻā§° āĻĒুā§ąা āĻāϜāύ āϟুāĻĒী āĻŦিāĻ•্āϰেāϤাāϝ় āĻŽূā§°āϤ āĻŦাāĻ•āĻ› āϞৈ āĻŦāϜাā§°āϞৈ āĻ—ৈ āφāĻ›িāϞ āĻŦāϤ⧰āϟো āĻ—ā§°āĻŽ āφāĻ›িāϞ āϟুāĻĒী āĻŦিāĻ•্āϰেāϤাāϝ় āϏোāĻŖāĻ•াāϞে āĻ•্āϞাāύ্āϤ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻ›িāϞ āϏেāχāĻ•াā§°āĻŖে āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ—āϛ⧰ āϤāϞāϤ āĻŦāĻšিāĻ›িāϞ āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻļিāĻĨিāϞ āĻšāĻŦ āĻŦিāϚাā§°িāĻ›āϞ āϤেāĻ“ঁ āϚāĻ•ু āĻŦāύ্āϧ āϕ⧰ে āφ⧰ু āϟোāĻĒāύি āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ

āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āϟুāĻĒী āĻŦিāĻ•্āϰেāϤাāϝ় āϏাā§° āĻĒাāϝ় āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻĻেāĻ–ে āϝে āĻŦাāĻ•āϚāϟো āĻ–াāϞী āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ“āĻĒā§°āĻĢাāϞে āϚাāϞে āĻ­াāϞেāĻŽাāύ āĻŦাāύ্āĻĻā§° āĻ—āϛ⧰ āĻĄাāϞāϤ āĻŦāĻšি āφāĻ›িāϞ āϏāĻ•āϞোāĻŦোā§°ে āϟুāĻĒী āĻĒā§°িāϧাāύ āϕ⧰ি āφāĻ›িāϞ āĻŦিāĻ•্āϰেāϤাā§°ā§° āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āĻ–ং āωāĻ িāϞ, āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϤেāĻ–েāϤে āĻāĻ•ো āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒā§°া āύাāĻ›িāϞ āĻŦাāύ্āĻĻā§°āĻŦোā§°ে āϤেāĻ“ঁāĻ• āϚাāχ āφāĻ›িāϞ āϏিāĻšঁāϤে āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āφāύāύ্āĻĻিāϤ āĻĒাāχāĻ›িāϞ

    āĻšāĻ াā§Ž āϟুāĻĒী āĻŦিāĻ•্āϰেāϤা্āϝ় āύিāϜ⧰ āĻ•āĻ•াāĻĻেāωāϤাā§° āĻ•āĻĨাāώাā§°āϞৈ āĻŽāύāϤ āĻĒā§°িāϞ, “āĻāϟা āĻŦাāύ্āĻĻā§°ে āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻĻেāĻ–ে āϏি āϏেāχ āĻ•াāϰ্āϝ্āϝāϟো āĻĒুāύ⧰াāĻŦৃāϤ্āϤি āϕ⧰ে” āĻāĻŦাā§° āĻāύেāĻ•োā§ąা āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি, āϤেāĻ–েāϤ⧰ āĻ•āĻ•াāĻĻেāωāϤাāϝ় āĻ›āϞ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ āĻŦিāĻ•্āϰেāϤাāϝ়ো āϏেāχ āĻ›āϞ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰া āϏিāϧাāύ্āϤ āϞৈāĻ›িāϞ āϏি āĻĨিāϝ় āĻšৈ, āĻŽূā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°া āϟুāĻĒীāϟো āĻĒেāϞাāχ āφ⧰ু āĻŽাāϤিāϞৈ āĻĻāϞি āĻŽাā§°ি āĻĻিāϝ়ে. āϤাā§° āĻĒাāĻ›āϤ āϏি āĻ…āϞāĻĒ āϏāĻŽāϝ় ā§°āĻ–িāĻ›িāϞ āϏি āφāĻļা  āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ āϝে āĻŦাāύ্āĻĻā§°āĻŦোā§°ে āϤাā§° āύāĻ•āϞ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āύāϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ

    āϟুāĻĒী āĻŦিāĻ•্āϰেāϤাāϝ় āĻĒুāύ⧰ āφāϚ⧰āĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ, āφ⧰ু ā§°āĻ–িāĻ›িāϞ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻāĻ•ো āύāĻšāϞ āϏি āφāĻ•ৌ āĻ›āϞāϟো āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāϞে āϤেāϤিāϝ়া āĻāϟা āĻŦাāύ্āĻĻā§° āϤāϞāϤ āφāĻšি āĻ•āϞে āϝে, “ āϤুāĻŽি āĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ›া āύেāĻ•ি āĻ…āĻ•āϞ āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻ•āĻ•াāĻĻেāωāϤাāϝ়ে āĻāχ āĻ›āϞ⧰ āĻ•āĻĨা āϤোāĻŽাāĻ• āĻ•ৈāĻ›ে āĻŦুāϞি?” āφāĻŽাā§° āĻ•াāĻ•āĻĻেāωāϤাāϝ়ো āφāĻŽাāĻ• āĻ•ৈāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āĻ•ৈāĻ›ে āϝে āĻĒুāύ⧰ āĻāχ āĻ­ুāϞāϟো āύāϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ…āĻ•āϞ āĻŽূāϰ্āĻ–āϝ়ে āĻ­ুāϞāϟো āĻĒুāύ⧰াāĻŦৃāϤ্āϤি āϕ⧰ে

    āĻŦাāύ্āĻĻā§°āϟোā§ąে āĻŽাāϤিā§° āĻĒā§°া āϟুāĻĒী āĻŦোāϟāϞি āϞৈ āφ⧰ু āĻĻূā§°āϞৈ āĻĻৌā§°ি āϝাāϝ় āϟুāĻĒী āĻŦিāĻ•্āϰেāϤাāϝ় āφāĻļ্āϚāϰ্āϝ্āϝ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻ›িāϞ

 

Exercise

1. Answer the following :

a. Why did the capseller get tired soon?

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ: āϟুāĻĒী āĻŦিāĻ•্āϰেāϤাāϝ় āϏোāĻŖāĻ•াāϞে āĻ•িāϝ় āĻ•্āϞাāύ্āϤ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻ›িāϞ?

Ans: The capseller get tired soon because he was going to the market in a hot weather taking the box on his head.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: āϟুāĻĒী āĻŦিāĻ•্āϰেāϤাāϝ় āϏোāĻŖāĻ•াāϞে āĻ•্āϞাāύ্āϤ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻ›িāϞ āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āĻ—ā§°āĻŽ āĻŦāϤ⧰āϤ āϟুāĻĒী āĻŦিāĻ•্āϰেāϤাāϝ় āĻŽূā§°āϤ āĻŦাāĻ•āĻ› āϞৈ āĻŦāϜাā§°āϞৈ āĻ—ৈ āφāĻ›িāϞ

b. ' A monkey repeats what he sees'-who said this?

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ:āĻāϟা āĻŦাāύ্āĻĻā§°ে āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻĻেāĻ–ে āϏি āϏেāχ āĻ•াāϰ্āϝ্āϝāϟো āĻĒুāύ⧰াāĻŦৃāϤ্āϤি āϕ⧰ে- āĻ•āĻĨাāώাā§° āĻ•োāύে āĻ•ৈāĻ›িāϞ?

Ans: His grandfather said this.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: āĻ•āĻĨাāϏাā§° āĻ•āĻ•াāĻĻেāωāϤাāχ āĻ•ৈāĻ›িāϞ

c. What did the capseller do to relax?

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ: āϟুāĻĒী āĻŦিāĻ•্āϰেāϤাāϝ় āĻļিāĻĨিāϞ āĻšāĻŦ āĻŦাā§ąে āĻ•ি āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ?

Ans: The capseller sat under the tree and closed his eyes to relax.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: āϟুāĻĒী āĻŦিāĻ•্āϰেāϤাāϝ় āĻļিāĻĨিāϞ āĻšāĻŦ āĻŦাā§ąে āĻ—āϛ⧰ āϤāϞāϤ āĻŦāĻšিāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āϚāĻ•ু āĻŦāύ্āϧ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ

  d . Who repeats a mistake?   

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ: āĻ•োāύে āĻ­ুāϞ āĻĒুāύ⧰াāĻŦৃāϤ্āϤি āϕ⧰ে?

  Ans: Only fools repeat a mistake. 

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰:  āĻ…āĻ•āϞ āĻŽূāϰ্āĻ–āϝ়ে āĻ­ুāϞāϟো āĻĒুāύ⧰াāĻŦৃāϤ্āϤি āϕ⧰ে                                                                

 e . Who asked the monkeys not to repeat the mistakes?  

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ: āĻ•োāύে āĻŦাāύ্āĻĻā§°āĻ• āĻ­ুāϞ āĻĒুāύ⧰াāĻŦৃāϤ্āϤি āύāϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ  āϏুāϧিāĻ›িāϞ?                           

Ans: Monkey’s grandfather asked the monkeys not to repeat the mistakes.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: āĻŦাāύ্āĻĻā§°ā§° āĻ•āĻ•াāĻĻেāωāϤাāχ āĻŦাāύ্āĻĻā§°āĻ• āĻ­ুāϞ āĻĒুāύ⧰াāĻŦৃāϤ্āϤি āύāϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ  āϏুāϧিāĻ›িāϞ

2. Fill up the blanks using the past form of (get up, come down,

sit down, look at, stand up, take up, take off, run away)

āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻ–াāϞী āĻ াāχ āĻ…āϤীāϤ āĻ•াāϞ⧰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§°ে āĻĻি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āϕ⧰া (āĻ—েāϟ āĻ…āĻĒ, āĻ•āĻŽ āĻĄাāωāύ, āϏিāϟ āĻĄাāωāύ, āϞুāĻ• āĻāϟ, āϏ্āϟেāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻ…āĻĒ, āϟেāĻ• āĻ…āĻĒ, ā§°āύ āĻ…ā§ąে)

a. The capseller sit down under a tree.

āĻ•. āĻĄ āĻ•েāĻĒ āϏেāϞ⧰ āϏিāϟ āĻĄাāωāύ āĻ…āĻŖ্āĻĄā§° āĻ āϟ্āϰী

b. The capseller get up and found the box empty.

āĻ–. āĻĄ āĻ•েāĻĒ āϏেāϞ⧰ āĻ—েāϟ āĻ…āĻĒ āĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻĢাāωāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻĻ āĻŦāĻ•্āϏ āĻāĻŽ্āĻĒী

c. The monkeys were look at the capseller.

āĻ—. āĻĄ āĻŽংāĻ—āĻ•ী ā§ąেā§° āϞুāĻ• āĻāϟ āĻĄ āĻ•েāĻĒ āϏেāϞ⧰

d. The capseller stand up, take off his hat, and threw it on

the ground.

āϘ. āĻĄ āĻ•েāĻĒ āϏেāϞ⧰ āϏ্āϟেāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻ…āĻĒ, āϟেāĻ• āĻ…āĻĢ āĻšিāϜ, āĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻĨ্āϰো āχāϟ āĻ…āύ āĻĄ āĻ—্āϰাāωāĻŖ্āĻĄ

e. A monkey come down the tree.

āĻ™. āĻ āĻŽংāĻ—āĻ•ী āĻ•āĻŽ āĻĄাāωāύ āĻĻ āϟ্āϰী

f . The monkey take up the cap from the ground and run away.

āϚ. āĻĄ āĻŽংāĻ—āĻ•ী āϟেāĻ• āĻ…āĻĒ āĻĄ āĻ•েāĻĒ āĻĢāϰ্āĻŽ āĻĄ āĻ—্āϰাāωāύ āĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ ā§°āύ āĻ…ā§ąে

3. Follow the examples and Write the following sentences in past Continuous From From the given sentencrces. Examples:

āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖāĻŦোā§° āĻ…āύুāϏ⧰āĻŖ āϕ⧰āĻ• āφ⧰ু āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻāϤ্āϤ āϚেāĻŖ্āϟেāύāϚিā§°্āϚ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻ…āϤীāϤāϤ āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāĻŦোā§° āϞিāĻ–āĻ•। āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:

a. The capseller is going to the market.

āĻ•.āĻĄ āĻ•েāĻĒ āϏেāϞ⧰ āχāϜ āĻ—োāχāύ āϟু āĻĄ āĻŽাā§°্āĻ•েāϟ

Ans: The capseller was going to the market.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: āĻĄ āĻ•েāĻĒ āϏেāϞ⧰ ā§ąাāϜ āĻ—োāχāύ āϟু āĻĄ āĻŽাā§°্āĻ•েāϟ

b. He is sleeping under a tree.

āĻ–. āĻšী āχāϜ āϏ্āϞীāĻĒিংāĻ— āĻ…āĻŖ্āĻĄā§° āϟ্āϰী

Ans: He was sleeping under a tree.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: āĻšী ā§ąাāϜ āϏ্āϞীāĻĒিংāĻ— āĻ…āĻŖ্āĻĄā§° āϟ্āϰী

c. Monkeys are sitting on the tree.

āĻ—. āĻŽংāĻ—āĻ•ীāϜ āφ⧰ āϏিāϟিংāĻ— āĻ…āύ āĻĄ āϟ্āϰী

Ans: Monkeys were sitting on the tree.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: āĻŽংāĻ—āĻ•ীāϜ ā§ąেā§° āϏিāϟিংāĻ— āĻ…āύ āĻĄ āϟ্āϰী

d . They are wearing caps.

āϘ. āĻĄে āφ⧰ ā§ąেā§°িংāĻ— āĻ•েāĻĒāϜ

Ans: They were wearing caps.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: āĻĄে ā§ąেā§° ā§ąেā§°িংāĻ— āĻ•েāĻĒāϜ

e . Monkeys are looking at him.

āĻ™. āĻŽংāĻ—āĻ•ীāϜ āφ⧰ āϞুāĻ•িং āĻāϟ āĻšীāĻŽ

Ans: Monkeys were looking at him.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: āĻŽংāĻ—āĻ•ীāϜ āφ⧰ āϞুāĻ•িং āĻāϟ āĻšীāĻŽ

4 Write the following sentences in interrogative form.

āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāϏāĻŽূāĻšāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāϏূāϚāĻ•āϞৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āϕ⧰া

He Can run.                         Can he rum?

āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻĻৌā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে।              āϤেāĻ“ঁ ā§°াāĻŽ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°িāĻŦāύে?


You Sing a song.                      Do you Sing a Song?

āφāĻĒুāύি āĻāϟা āĻ—াāύ āĻ—াāĻ“āĻ•।          āφāĻĒুāύি āĻāϟা āĻ—াāύ āĻ—াāϝ় āύেāĻ•ি?

He is a good boy.                     Is he a good boy?

āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻāϜāύ āĻ­াāϞ āϞ⧰া।           āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻāϜāύ āĻ­াāϞ āϞ⧰া āύেāĻ•ি?

He Will go.                     Will he go?

āϤেāĻ“ঁ āϝাāĻŦ।                     āϤেāĻ“ঁ āϝাāĻŦ āύেāĻ•ি?

a . You think that only you can play.

āĻ•. āχāω āĻĨিংāĻ— āĻĄেāϟ āĻ…āύāϞি āχāω āĻ•েāύ āĻĒ্āϞে

Ans: Do you think only you can play?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: āĻĄূ āχāω āĻĨিংāĻ— āĻ…āύāϞি āχāω āĻ•েāύ āĻĒ্āϞে

b . They can play the match.

āĻ–. āĻĄে āĻ•েāύ āĻĒ্āϞে āĻĄ āĻŽেāϚ

Ans: Can they play the match?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: āĻ•েāύ āĻĄে āĻĒ্āϞে āĻĄ āĻŽেāϚ?

c. They are players.

āĻ—. āĻĄে āφ⧰ āĻĒ্āϞেāϝ়াāϰ্āϜ

Ans: Are they players?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: āφ⧰ āĻĄে āĻĒ্āϞেāϝ়াāϰ্āϜ?

d. He is one of the team.

āϘ. āĻšী āχāϜ ā§ąাāύ āĻ…āĻĢ āĻĄ āϟিāĻŽ

Ans: Is he one of the team?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: āχāϜ āĻšী ā§ąাāύ āĻ…āĻĢ āĻĄ āϟিāĻŽ?

e . You are sure that he will come.

āĻ™. āχāω āφ⧰ āĻļুā§° āĻĄেāϟ āĻšী ā§ąিāϞ āĻ•āĻŽ

Ans: Are you sure he will play?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: āφ⧰ āχāω āĻļুā§° āĻšী ā§ąিāϞ āĻĒ্āϞে?

f. He will play the match.

āϚ. āĻšী ā§ąিāϞ āĻĒ্āϞে āĻĄ āĻŽেāϚ

 Ans: Will he play the match?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰: ā§ąিāϞ āĻšী āĻĒ্āϞে āĻĄ āĻŽেāϚ?

5. Learn the use of  'a' and 'an'-

 'āĻ•' āφ⧰ু 'āφāύ'ā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻļিāĻ•āĻ•-


a monkey                an elephant                        an ox                        a rat

āĻāϟা āĻŦাāύ্āĻĻā§°             āĻāϟা āĻšাāϤী                         āĻāϟা āĻŦāϞāĻĻ                 āĻāύ্āĻĻুā§°


an umbrella            a box                                  a banana                   an orange

āĻāϟা āĻ›াāϤি             āĻāϟা āĻŦাāĻ•āϚ                             āĻāϟা āĻ•āϞ                 āĻāϟা āĻ•āĻŽāϞা

a one rupee note        an honest man                    an hour                    a university

āĻāĻ• āϟāĻ•াā§° āύোāϟ         āĻāϜāύ āĻ¸ā§Ž āĻŽাāύুāĻš                    āĻāϘāĻŖ্āϟা                    āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়āϤ


6. Fill up the blank (using 'and 'an ')

āĻ–াāϞী āĻ াāχ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āϕ⧰া āĻāφ⧰ু āĻāύāĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰ি:

(i) A horse is an animal.

āϘোঁā§°া āĻāϟা āϜāύ্āϤু।

(ii)  A rose is a flower.

āĻ—োāϞাāĻĒ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻĢুāϞ।

(iii) A fly is an insect.

 āĻŽাāĻ–ি āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻāϟা āĻĒāϤংāĻ—।

(iv) Will you give me a one rupee note?

āφāĻĒুāύি āĻŽোāĻ• āĻāϟা āϟāĻ•াā§° āύোāϟ āĻĻিāĻŦ āύেāĻ•ি?

(v) The train was late by an hour.

ā§°েāϞāĻ–āύ āĻāϘāĻŖ্āϟা āĻĒāϞāĻŽ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ।

(vi) His mother works in a university.

 āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻŽাāϤৃāϝ়ে āĻāĻ–āύ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়āϤ āĻ•াāĻŽ āϕ⧰ে।

(vii) A rat is a small animal.

āĻāύ্āĻĻুā§° āĻāϟা āϏ⧰ু āϜāύ্āϤু।

(ix) An actor acts in a drama.

āĻāϜāύ āĻ…āĻ­িāύেāϤাāχ āĻāĻ–āύ āύাāϟāĻ•āϤ āĻ…āĻ­িāύāϝ় āϕ⧰ে।

(x) His brother is a union leader.

āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻ­াāϝ়েāĻ• āĻāϜāύ āχāωāύিāϝ়āύ āύেāϤা।


 


Check: Himashree Bora. (Date: 03-06-2022)

Post ID: DABP001368