Lesson 6 (Poem) 
 Animals 


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Summary

            ‌‌      In this poem Animals, the poem expresses his wish to become an animal. He belives that animals are far better then human beings. Human being are greedy who practises jealous among them. While animals are happy with what they have. They never complain about miseries and sorrows. On the other hand human being always exaggerate this pathetic lives. They give more importance to the rich and strong people, stay restless because of their wrong doings and run behind the the luxurious things. Whereas animals are honest about their relations. Never give importance to a particular class . They live a life full of honesty and respect.
               āωāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϟিāϤ, āĻ•āĻŦিāϝ়ে āύিāϜ⧰ āĻŽāύ⧰ āĻ…āĻ­িāĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াāĻļ āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে āϝে āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻāϟা āϜāύ্āϤ āĻš'āĻŦ āĻŦিāϚাā§°ে। āĻ•িāϝ়āύো āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻŽāϤে āϜীā§ąāύāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻĒāĻļু āĻļ্ā§°েāώ্āĻ । āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻ• āϞুāĻŖীāϝ়া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•ৃāϤিā§° āĻšāϝ় āφ⧰ু āĻŽāύāϤ āψāώা āĻ­াāĻ— ā§°াāĻ–ে। āχāϝ়াā§° āĻĒā§°িā§ąā§°্āϤে āĻ…āύুāĻŦোā§° āĻļাāύ্āϤি āĻĒ্ā§°িāϝ় āĻšāϝ় āφ⧰ু āύিāϜ⧰ āϜীā§ąāύāĻ• āϞৈ āϏāĻĻাāϝ় āϏāύ্āϤāώ্āϟ āĻšāϝ়। āϏিāĻšঁāϤে āύিāϜ⧰ āϜীā§ąāύ⧰ āĻĻুāĻ– āĻŦেāĻĻāύাāĻŦোā§°āĻ• āϞৈ āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়াāĻ“ āĻ…āϏাāύ্āϤি āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াāĻļ āύāϕ⧰ে। āφāύāĻĢাāϞে āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āϏāĻĻা‌āϝ় āύিāϜ⧰ āĻĻূāĻ–āĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻ•āĻĨা āϞৈ āϚāĻ•ুāϞো āϟুāĻ•ে। āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āϧāύ-āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤ্āϤিā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āϚāĻ•ু ā§°াāĻ–ে, āύিāϜ āĻ­ূāϞāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ…āϏ্āĻšিā§° āĻšৈ āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āϜāύ্āϤ্āϤāĻŦোā§°ে āϏāĻĻাāϝ় āϏāĻ•āϞোāĻ•ে āϏāĻŽাāύ āĻĻৃāώ্āϟিā§°ে āϚাāχ āϏিāĻšঁāϤে āϏāύ্āĻŽাāύ āϏāĻšāĻ•াā§°ে āĻ¸ā§Ž āϜীā§ąāύ āϝাāĻĒāύ āϕ⧰ে।


 Thinking about the poem
(āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϟোā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻ­াāĻŦা)

1.Notice the use of the word 'turn' in the first line. "I think could turn and live with animals… "what is the poet turning from?

   āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϟিā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻļাā§°ীā§° 'turn' āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟোā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻ—ā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āϞিāĻ–া।

Ans:- In the very first line of the poem. The poet uses the word turn. Actually the poet wants to turned himself to live with animals who are very placid and self contained. He is very upset with human being who are very selfish in nature.

   āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻļাā§°ীāϤে āĻ•āĻŦিāϝ়ে "turn" āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟো āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻ— āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে। āĻĻā§°াāϚāϞāϤে āĻ•āĻŦিāϝ়ে āϜāύ্āĻŽāϞৈ āĻĒā§°িā§ąā§°্āϤāύ āĻš'āĻŦ āĻŦিāϚাā§°িāĻ›ে, āϝি āĻŦāĻšু āĻļাāύ্āϤ āφ⧰ু āϏৌāĻŽ্āϝ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•ৃāϤিā§° āĻšāϝ়। āϏ্āύাā§°্āĻĨāĻĒā§° āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻŦোā§° āĻ•āĻŦিā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ…āϏāĻš্āϝāϕ⧰ āĻšৈ āφāĻšিāĻŦ āϧ⧰িāĻ›ে।


2. Mention three things that humans do and animals don't.

   āϤিāύিāϟা āϕ⧰্āĻŽ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰া āϝিāϟো āĻ•েāĻŦāϞ āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āϕ⧰ে āϜীā§ą āϜāύ্āϤুā§ąে āύāĻšāϝ়। 

Ans:- Animals don't cry and complain over their condition. They are innocent and never commit sins thus no need to weep for them Animals are very satisfied with their lives, they don't have desire for material things. On the contrary,humans commit all starts of sins them cried for if. They are so greedy and never satisfied with own life. They are affected with the madness of owning thing.

    āϜীā§ą āϜāύ্āϤুāĻŦোā§°ে āύিāϜ⧰ āĻĻূāĻ– āĻŦেāĻĻāύাāĻ• āϞৈ āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়াāĻ“ āĻļোāĻ• āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াāĻļ āύāϕ⧰ে। āϏিāĻšঁāϤ āϏ⧰āϞ āĻŽāύ⧰ āĻšāϝ় āφ⧰ু āĻ•োāύো āϧ⧰āύ⧰ āĻĒাāĻĒ āϕ⧰্āĻŽāϤ āϞিāĻĒ্āϤ āύāĻšāϝ়। āϜāύ্āϤুāĻŦোā§° āϏāĻĻাāϝ় āύিāϜ⧰ āϜীā§ąāύāĻ• āϞৈ āϏāύ্āϤুāώ্āϟ। āĻ­ৌāϤিāĻ• āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ীā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āϏিāĻšঁāϤ⧰ āĻ•োāύো āϞাāϞāϏা āύাāĻĨাāĻ•ে। āχāϝ়াā§° āĻŦিāĻĒā§°ীāϤে āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āĻĒাāĻĒ āϕ⧰ে āφ⧰ু āχāϝ়াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϚāĻ•ু āĻĒাāύীāĻ“ āϟুāĻ•ে āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻŦোā§° āϞোāĻ­ী āφ⧰ু āύিāϜāĻ• āϞৈ āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়াāĻ“ āϏāύ্āϤুāώ্āϟ āύāĻšāϝ়, āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āϏāĻĻাāϝ় āĻ­োāĻ— āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ীā§° āĻĒাāĻ›āϤ āĻĻৌā§°ে। 


3. Do humans kneel other humans who live thousands of years ago? Discuss this in groups. 
āĻĒূā§°্āĻŦāϤে āĻšাāϜাā§° āĻŦāϛ⧰ āφāĻ—āϤে āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āφāύ⧰ āφāĻ—āϤ āĻŽূā§° āĻĻোā§ąাāχāĻ›িāϞ āύে? 
Ans:- Yes humans kneel to other humans what lived thousand of years age as it is a wltura tradition to do so. Young people always learn by following the footprints of the elders. 
   āĻšāϝ় āφāϜিā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻšাāϜাā§° āĻŦāϛ⧰ āφāĻ—āϤ āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āĻĄাāϙ⧰ āϏāĻŽীāĻš āϕ⧰ি āϚāϞিāĻ›িāϞ, āĻĄাāϙ⧰āĻ• āϏেā§ąা āĻļুāĻļ্ā§°ূāώা āϕ⧰াāϤো āĻĒā§°āĻŽāĻĒā§°া āφāĻ›িāϞ।


4. What are 'Tokens' that the poet says  he may have dropped long ago, and which the animals have kept for him?

   āĻ•āĻŦিāϝ়ে āĻ•োāύāĻŦোā§° āĻ—ুāύ āφāϜিā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦāϛ⧰ āφāĻ—āϤে āϤেāĻ“ঁ āϤ্āϝাāĻ— āϕ⧰াā§° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ•ৈāĻ›ে, āϝিāĻŦোā§° āĻ—ুāĻŖ āϜীā§ą āϜāύ্āϤুā§° āĻŽাāϜāϤ āĻāϤিāϝ়াāĻ“ āĻĒ্ā§°āϚāϞিāϤ āφāĻ›ে?

Ans:- The poet talks about the tokens like laue, affection, kindness, sympathy etc. towards one and all. It is said that these good human virtues have disappeared. For which the poet feels sad and says that animals are very different from humans, they are better in many ways. Than the human being. Animals live life by following the good values, they are self-contained and calm creatures who never show miseries of their own.
   āĻ•āĻŦিāϝ়ে āĻŽā§°āĻŽ, āϏ্āύেāĻš, āϏāĻšাāύুāĻ­ূāϤি āφāĻĻি āĻ—ুāύ⧰ āϕ⧰া āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে, āĻŦā§°্āϤāĻŽাāύ āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āĻāχāĻŦোā§° āĻ—ুāĻŖ āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻŽাāϜ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻšেā§°াāχ āϝাāĻŦ āϧ⧰িāĻ›ে। āϝাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ•āĻŦিāϝ়ে āĻĻুāĻ– āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•ৈāĻ›ে āϜীā§ą āϜāύ্āϤুāĻŦোā§° āĻŽাāύুāĻšāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻŦāĻšু āĻĒৃāĻĨāĻ•, āϏিāĻšঁāϤ āĻŽাāύুāĻšāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻŦāĻšু āωāύ্āύāϤ, āϏিāĻšঁāϤ āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়াāĻ“ āύিāϜ⧰ āĻ—ুāύ⧰ āĻ…ā§ąāĻ•্āώāϝ় āĻš'āĻŦ āύিāĻĻিāϝ়ে। āϏিāĻšঁāϤ āĻŦোā§°ে āύিāϜ⧰ āϜীā§ąāύāĻ• āϞৈ āϏāύ্āϤুāώ্āϟ āĻšৈ āĻĨাāĻ•ে, āĻĻূāĻ– āϕ⧰ি āύাāĻĨাāĻ•ে।



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Angamita Dutta
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