Lesson 1
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The Hindu civilization has given birth to many sages and warriors over its long history. This is a story of one of its greatest sons mostly known within Assam only. Unfortunately he is unknown amongst most of the Indians.
āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু āϏāĻ্āϝāϤাāĻ āύিāĻā§° āĻĻীāĻāϞীāϝ়া āĻāϤিāĻšাāϏāϤ āĻŦāĻšুāϤো āĻāώি-āϝোāĻĻ্āϧাā§° āĻāύ্āĻŽ āĻĻিāĻে। āĻāϝ়া āĻāϝ়াā§° āĻāĻāύ āĻŽāĻšাāύ āĻĒুāϤ্ā§°ā§° āĻাāĻšিāύী āϝিāĻো āĻŦেāĻিāĻাāĻেāĻ āĻেā§ąāϞ āĻ āϏāĻŽā§° āĻিāϤ⧰āϤে āĻĒā§°িāĻিāϤ। āĻĻুā§°্āĻাāĻ্āϝāĻāύāĻāĻাā§ąে āϤেāĻঁ āĻŦেāĻিāĻাāĻ āĻাā§°āϤীāϝ়ā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻ āĻিāύাāĻি।
In India, the Ahoms in Assam were the only rulers who defeated the Mughals seventeen times. Lachit Borphukan was one of the greatest commanders of Assam. Under his leadership the Ahoms won the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. In his last and decisive battle, inspite of his illness, he inspired a dispirited Ahom naval force to fight against the Mughals.
āĻাā§°āϤāϤ āĻ āϏāĻŽā§° āĻāĻšোāĻŽ āϏāĻāϞেāĻ āĻāĻিāϞ āĻāĻāĻŽাāϤ্ā§° āĻļাāϏāĻ āϝিāϝ়ে āĻŽোāĻāϞāĻ āϏোāϤ⧰āĻŦাā§° āĻĒā§°াāĻিāϤ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। āϞাāĻিāϤ āĻŦā§°āĻĢুāĻāύ āĻāĻিāϞ āĻ āϏāĻŽā§° āĻ āύ্āϝāϤāĻŽ āĻļ্ā§°েāώ্āĻ āϏেāύাāĻĒāϤি। āϤেāĻঁā§° āύেāϤৃāϤ্āĻŦāϤ ā§§ā§Ŧā§ā§§ āĻāύāϤ āĻāĻšোāĻŽāϏāĻāϞে āĻļā§°াāĻāĻাāĻā§° āϝুāĻĻ্āϧāϤ āĻāϝ়āϞাāĻ āĻā§°ে।āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻļেāώ āĻā§°ু āύিā§°্āĻŖাāϝ়āĻ āϝুāĻĻ্āϧāϤ āĻ āϏুāϏ্āĻĨāϤাā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤো āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻা āĻšāϤাāĻļāĻ্ā§°āϏ্āϤ āĻāĻšোāĻŽ āύৌāϏেāύাāĻ āĻŽোāĻāϞ⧰ āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে āϝুঁāĻিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻĒ্ā§°েā§°āĻŖা āĻĻিāϝ়ে।
This made him a national hero.
āĻāϝ়াā§° āĻĢāϞāϤ āϤেāĻঁ āĻাāϤীāϝ় āύাāϝ়āĻ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻিāϞ।
There are a number of incidents displaying Lachit's patriotism and devotion towards his motherland. One such incident is based on this quote by Lachit Borphukan. During the preparations for the Battle of Saraighat, he ordered a 'Gar' (an earthen wall) to be built for fortification within one night. He employed his maternal uncle as the supervisor. Late at night when Lachit came for inspection, he found that work was not progressing satisfactorily. When asked for an explanation, his uncle cited that the workers were tired. He became so furious at this negligence of duty that he beheaded his uncle on the spot saying:-
āϞাāĻিāϤ⧰ āĻĻেāĻļāĻĒ্ā§°েāĻŽ āĻā§°ু āĻŽাāϤৃāĻূāĻŽিā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āĻāĻ্āϤি āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻā§°্āĻļāύ āĻā§°া āĻেāĻāĻŦাāĻাāĻ āĻāĻāύা āϏংāĻāĻিāϤ āĻšৈāĻে। āĻāύে āĻāĻা āĻāĻāύা āϞাāĻিāϤ āĻŦā§°āĻĢুāĻāύ⧰ āĻāĻ āĻāĻ্āϤিā§° āĻāϧাā§°āϤ। āĻļā§°াāĻāĻাāĻā§° āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϏ্āϤুāϤিā§° āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āϤেāĻঁ āĻā§°াāϤিā§° āĻিāϤ⧰āϤে āĻĻুā§°্āĻ āύিā§°্āĻŽাāĻŖā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে ‘āĻā§°’ (āĻŽাāĻিā§° āĻĻেā§ąাāϞ) āύিā§°্āĻŽাāĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āύিā§°্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻĻিāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁ āĻŽাāϤৃā§° āĻĢাāϞ⧰ āĻāĻাāĻāĻ āϤāϤ্āĻŦাā§ąāϧাāϝ়āĻ āĻšিāĻাāĻĒে āύিāϝ়োāĻ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। āĻāĻীā§° āύিāĻļা āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āϞাāĻিāϤ āĻĒā§°িāĻĻā§°্āĻļāύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāĻšিāĻিāϞ, āϤেāϤিāϝ়া āϤেāĻঁ āĻĻেāĻিāĻিāϞ āϝে āĻাāĻŽ āϏāύ্āϤোāώāĻāύāĻāĻাā§ąে āĻāĻāĻŦাāĻĸ়িāĻŦ āĻĒā§°া āύাāĻ। āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϏোāϧাāϤ āĻāĻাāĻে āĻāĻĻ্āϧৃāϤি āĻĻিāϝ়ে āϝে āĻļ্ā§°āĻŽিāĻāϏāĻāϞ āĻাāĻā§°ুā§ąা āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻে। āĻāĻ āĻā§°্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ⧰ āĻ ā§ąāĻšেāϞাāϤ āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻŽাāύেāĻ āĻ্āώুāĻŦ্āϧ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°ে āϝে āϤেāĻঁ āĻ াāϝ়েāϤে āĻāĻাāĻā§° āĻŽূā§° āĻাāĻি āĻ’āϞে:-
"Dexotkoi momai dangor nohoi", which means "My uncle is not greater than my country."
"āĻĻেāĻļāϤāĻৈ āĻŽোāĻŽাāĻ āĻĄাāĻā§° āύāĻšā§", āϝাā§° āĻ ā§°্āĻĨ āĻšৈāĻে "āĻŽোā§° āĻুā§°া āĻŽোā§° āĻĻেāĻļāϤāĻৈ āĻĄাāĻā§° āύāĻšāϝ়।"
This incident awakened everyone and the 'gar' was completed within that night. This episode is still cited in Assam as the ultimate example of his sincerity and patriotism.
āĻāĻ āĻāĻāύাāĻ āϏāĻāϞোāĻে āĻāĻাāĻ āϤুāϞিāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āϏেāĻ āύিāĻļাā§° āĻিāϤ⧰āϤে ‘āĻā§°’ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻšৈ āĻāĻ িāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻāύ্āϤ⧰িāĻāϤা āĻā§°ু āĻĻেāĻļāĻĒ্ā§°েāĻŽā§° āĻূāĻĄ়াāύ্āϤ āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ āĻšিāĻাāĻĒে āĻāĻিāĻ āĻ āϏāĻŽāϤ āĻāĻ āĻāĻŖ্āĻĄāĻো āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻে।
Lachit Borphukan was a commander and Borphukan in the Ahom Kingdom. He was the son of Momai Tamuli Borbarua, the first Borbarua of upper Assam. He was educated in humanities, scriptures and military skills. He was first given the responsibility of scarf bearer (Soladhara Barua) of the Ahom Swargodeo. Later he was appointed as the superintendent of the stable of Royal Horses (Ghora Barua). Finally, Ahom King Chakradhwaj Singha selected Lachit Borphukan to lead the army to fight against the Mughals. He recovered Guwahati from the Mughals and successfully defended it against the Mughal forces during the Battle of Saraighat,
āĻāĻšোāĻŽ ā§°াāĻ্āϝ⧰ āĻāĻāύ āϏেāύাāĻĒāϤি āĻā§°ু āĻŦā§°āĻĢুāĻāύ āĻāĻিāϞ āϞাāĻিāϤ āĻŦā§°āĻĢুāĻāύ। āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻ্āĻ āĻ āϏāĻŽā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦā§°āĻŦā§°ুā§ąা āĻŽোāĻŽাāĻ āϤাāĻŽুāϞী āĻŦā§°āĻŦā§°ুā§ąাā§° āĻĒুāϤ্ā§° āĻāĻিāϞ। āĻŽাāĻ¨ā§ą āĻŦিāĻ্āĻাāύ, āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্ā§° āĻā§°ু āϏাāĻŽā§°িāĻ āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤাā§° āĻļিāĻ্āώা āϞাāĻ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽে āĻāĻšোāĻŽ āϏ্āĻŦā§°্āĻāĻĻেā§ąā§° āĻাāĻŽোāĻা āĻŦাāĻšāĻ (āϏোāϞাāϧ⧰া āĻŦā§°ুā§ąা)ā§° āĻĻাāϝ়িāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻšৈāĻিāϞ। āĻĒিāĻāϞৈ āϤেāĻঁāĻ ā§°āϝ়েāϞ āĻšā§°্āĻ (āĻোā§°া āĻŦā§°ুā§ąা)ā§° āĻোāĻšাāϞিā§° āĻ āϧীāĻ্āώāĻ āĻšিāĻাāĻĒে āύিāϝুāĻ্āϤি āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻšāϝ়। āĻ ā§ąāĻļেāώāϤ āĻāĻšোāĻŽ ā§°āĻা āĻāĻ্ā§°āϧ্āĻŦāĻ āϏিংāĻšাāĻ āĻŽোāĻāϞ⧰ āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āϏেāύাāĻŦাāĻšিāύীā§° āύেāϤৃāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĻিāĻŦāϞৈ āϞাāĻিāϤ āĻŦā§°āĻĢুāĻāύāĻ āĻŦাāĻāύি āĻā§°ে। āϤেāĻঁ āĻুā§ąাāĻšাāĻীāĻ āĻŽোāĻāϞ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻāĻĻ্āϧাā§° āĻā§°ি āĻļā§°াāĻāĻাāĻ āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ⧰ āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āĻŽোāĻāϞ āĻŦাāĻšিāύীā§° āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে āϏāĻĢāϞāϤাā§°ে ā§°āĻ্āώা āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ,
This great hero of Assam died about a year after the victory at Saraighat due to natural causes. His mortal remains lie in rest at the Lachit Maidam built in 1672 by Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha at Hoolungapara, about 16 kms from Jorhat.
āĻļā§°াāĻāĻাāĻāϤ āĻŦিāĻāϝ়ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°াāϝ় āĻāĻŦāĻā§°ā§° āĻĒাāĻāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻৃāϤিāĻ āĻাā§°āĻŖāϤ āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻšāϝ় āĻ āϏāĻŽā§° āĻāĻ āĻŽāĻšাāύ āĻŦীā§°। āϝোā§°āĻšাāĻā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻĒ্ā§°াāϝ় ā§§ā§Ŧ āĻিāϞোāĻŽিāĻাā§° āĻĻূā§°āϤ্āĻŦāϤ āĻ ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻšুāϞুāĻাāĻĒাā§°াāϤ ā§§ā§Ŧā§ā§¨ āĻāύāϤ āϏ্āĻŦā§°্āĻāĻĻেāĻ āĻāĻĻāϝ়াāĻĻিāϤ্āϝ āϏিংāĻšāĻ āύিā§°্āĻŽাāĻŖ āĻā§°া āϞাāĻিāϤ āĻŽৈāĻĻাāĻŽāϤ āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻŽā§°্āϤ্āϝāϞোāĻā§° āĻ ā§ąāĻļেāώ āĻŦিāĻļ্ā§°াāĻŽāϤ āĻĒā§°ি āĻāĻে।
Word note:
civilization - developed society.
patriotism - love and pride for the motherland.
āĻĻেāĻļāĻĒ্ā§°েāĻŽ - āĻŽাāϤৃāĻূāĻŽিā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āĻĒ্ā§°েāĻŽ āĻā§°ু āĻৌā§°ā§ą।
warrior - soldier.
āϝোāĻĻ্āϧা - āϏৈāύিāĻ।
devotion - loyalty and love.
leadership - one who has the quality to be a leader.
āύেāϤৃāϤ্āĻŦ - āϝিāĻāύ⧰ āύেāϤা āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻুāĻŖ āĻāĻে।
quote - cite.
āĻāĻĻ্āϧৃāϤি - āĻāĻĻ্āϧৃāϤি āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ।
battle - war.
āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ - āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ।
supervisor -one who supervises something.
āĻĒā§°্āϝāĻŦেāĻ্āώāĻ - āϝি āĻিāĻŦা āϤāϤ্āĻŦাā§ąāϧাāύ āĻā§°ে।
dispirited - disappointed.
āύিā§°ুā§āϏাāĻšী - āĻšāϤাāĻļ।
furious - very angry.
āĻং āĻāĻ িāĻে - āĻŦā§° āĻং āĻāĻ িāĻে।
negligence -lack of interest to work.
āĻ ā§ąāĻšেāϞা - āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāĻ্ā§°āĻšā§° āĻ āĻাā§ą।
barrier - fence.
āĻŦাāϧা - āĻŦেā§°।
sincerity - honesty, dutifulness.
scripture -the holy writings of a religion.
āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্ā§° -āĻāĻা āϧ⧰্āĻŽā§° āĻĒāĻŦিāϤ্ā§° āϞিāĻāύি।
fortification - strong walls, towers etc. for defence.
āĻĻুā§°্āĻ āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ - āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিā§°āĻ্āώাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻĻেā§ąাāϞ, āĻাā§ąাā§° āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।
Comprehension:
A. Complete the following sentences in your own words:
i. Lachit beheaded his uncle because his uncle’s negligence of duty.
āϞাāĻিāϤে āĻŽোāĻŽাā§েāĻāĻ āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻā§°্āϤāĻŦ্ā§āϤ āĻাāĻĢিāϞāϤি āĻā§°াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻļিā§°āĻ্āĻেāĻĻ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ।
ii. Lachit was educated in humanities, scriptures and military skills.
āϞাāĻিāϤāĻ āĻāϞা,āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্ā§°āĻŦিāĻĻ্ā§া āĻā§°ূ āϝুāĻĻ্āϧāĻŦিāĻĻ্ā§াā§° āĻļিāĻ্āώা āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻিāϞ।
iii. His remains lie at the Lachit Maidam built by Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha at Hoolungapara.
āϤেāĻঁā§° āϏāĻŽাāϧি āϞাāĻিāϤ āĻŽৈāĻĻাāĻŽ āϏ্ā§ąā§°্āĻāĻĻেāĻ āĻāĻĻā§াāĻĻিāϤ্ā§ āϏিংāĻšāĻ āĻšোāϞোāĻাāĻĒাā§°āϤ āύিā§°্āĻŽাāĻŖ āĻā§°াāĻāĻিāϞ।
B. Answer the following:
āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিā§া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ āϏāĻŽূāĻšā§° āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিā§া
i. How many times the Ahoms defeated the Mughals?
āĻāĻšোāĻŽāϏāĻāϞে āĻŽোāĻāϞāϏāĻāϞāĻ āĻিāĻŽাāύāĻŦাā§° āĻĒā§°াāĻিāϤ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ?
Answer: The Ahoms defeated the Mughals seventeen times.
āĻāĻšোāĻŽāϏāĻāϞে āĻŽোāĻāϞāϏāĻāϞāĻ āϏোāϤ⧰āĻŦাā§° āĻĒā§°াāĻিāϤ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ
ii. Under whos leadership did the Ahoms win the Battle of Saraighat?
āĻাā§° āύেāϤৃāϤ্āĻŦāϤ āĻāĻšোāĻŽāϏāĻāϞে āĻļā§°াāĻāĻাāĻā§° ā§°āĻŖāϤ āĻŽোāĻāϞāϏāĻāϞāĻ āĻĒā§°াāĻিāϤ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ?
Answer: Under the leadership of Lachit Borphukan the Ahoms won the Battle of Saraighat.
āϞাāĻিāϤ āĻŦā§°āĻĢুāĻāύ⧰ āύেāϤৃāϤ্āĻŦāϤ āĻāĻšোāĻŽāϏāĻāϞে āĻļā§°াāĻāĻাāĻā§° ā§°āĻŖāϤ āĻŽোāĻāϞāϏāĻāϞāĻ āĻĒā§°াāĻিāϤ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ।
iii. Whom did Lachit Borphukan employed as a supervisor?
āϞাāĻিāϤ āĻŦā§°āĻĢুāĻāύে āĻাāĻ āĻĒā§°িāĻĻā§°্āĻļāĻ āĻšিāĻাāĻĒে āύিā§োāĻ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ?
Answer: Lachit Borphukan employed his maternal uncle as a supervisor.
āϞাāĻিāϤ āĻŦā§°āĻĢুāĻāύে āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻŽোāĻŽাā§েāĻāĻ āĻĒā§°িāĻĻā§°্āĻļāĻ āĻšিāĻাāĻĒে āύিā§োāĻ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ।
iv. What did Lachit find when he came for inspection at night?
āϞাāĻিāϤ āĻŦā§°āĻĢুāĻāύে ā§°াāϤি āĻĒā§°িāĻĻā§°্āĻļāύ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāĻšি āĻি āĻĻেāĻিāĻিāϞ?
Answer: When he came for inspection at night, he found that work was not progressing satisfactorily.
āϞাāĻিāϤ āĻŦā§°āĻĢুāĻāύে ā§°াāϤি āĻĒā§°িāĻĻā§°্āĻļāύ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāĻšি āĻĻেāĻিāĻিāϞ āϝে āĻāĻĸ়ā§° āĻাāĻŽ āϏāύ্āϤোāώāĻāύāĻāĻাā§ąে āĻāĻāĻŦāĻĸ়া āύাāĻ।
v. What was the name of Lachit’s father?
āϞাāĻিāϤ āĻŦā§°āĻĢুāĻāύ⧰ āĻĻেāĻāϤাāĻā§° āύাāĻŽ āĻি āĻāĻিāϞ?
Answer: The name of Lachit’s father was Momai Tamuli Borbarua.
āϞাāĻিāϤ āĻŦā§°āĻĢুāĻāύ⧰ āĻĻেāĻāϤাāĻā§° āύাāĻŽ āĻŽোāĻŽাāĻ āϤাāĻŽুāϞী āĻŦā§°āĻŦā§°ুā§ąা āĻāĻিāϞ।
vi. What was the first responsibility given to Lachit Borphukan?
āϞাāĻিāϤ āĻŦā§°āĻĢুāĻāύāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĻাāϝ়িāϤ্āĻŦ āĻি āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻšৈāĻিāϞ?
Answer: The first responsibility given to Lachit Borphukan was the scarf bearer (Soladhara Barua) āϞাāĻিāϤ āĻŦā§°āĻĢুāĻāύāĻ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĻাāϝ়িāϤ্āĻŦ āĻāĻিāϞ āĻাāĻŽোāĻা āĻŦাāĻšāĻ (āϏোāϞাāϧ⧰া āĻŦā§°ুā§ąা) ৷
vii. Who said, “Dexotkoi Momai Dangor nohoi”?
āĻĻেāĻļāϤāĻৈ āĻŽোāĻŽাāĻ āĻĄাāĻā§° āύāĻšā§ āĻāĻĨাāώাā§° āĻোāύে āĻৈāĻিāϞ
Answer: “Dexotkoi Momai Dangor Nohoi” was said by Lachit Borphukan.
āĻĻেāĻļāϤāĻৈ āĻŽোāĻŽাāĻ āĻĄাāĻā§° āύāĻšā§ āĻāĻĨাāώাā§° āϞাāĻিāϤ āĻŦā§°āĻĢুāĻāύে āĻৈāĻিāϞ।
Grammar and usage:
1. Change the following sentences into negative sentence:
āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিā§া āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিā§া āĻŦাāĻ āϏāĻŽূāĻšāĻ āύāĻাāĻĨāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্ā§āϞৈ āϏāϞāύি āĻā§°া
a. I like biscuit.
āĻŽāĻ āĻŦিāϏ্āĻুāϤ āĻাāϞ āĻĒাāĻঁ
Answer: I do not like biscuit.
āĻŽāĻ āĻŦিāϏ্āĻুāϤ āĻাāϞ āύাāĻĒাāĻঁ
b. He goes to school every day.
āϏি āϏāĻĻাā§ āϏ্āĻুāϞāϞৈ āϝাā§।
Answer: He does not go to school every day.
āϏি āϏāĻĻাā§ āϏ্āĻুāϞāϞৈ āύাāϝাā§।
c. He will come here tomorrow.
āϏি āĻাāĻāϞৈ āĻā§াāϞৈ āĻāĻšিāĻŦ।
Answer: He will not come here tomorrow.
āϏি āĻাāĻāϞৈ āĻā§াāϞৈ āύাāĻšে।
d. My sister is a good painter.
āĻŽোā§° āĻāĻŖ্āĻি āĻāĻā§°াāĻী āĻাāϞ āĻিāϤ্ā§°āĻā§°।
Answer: My sister is not a good painter.
āĻŽোā§° āĻāĻŖ্āĻি āĻāĻā§°াāĻী āĻাāϞ āĻিāϤ্ā§°āĻā§° āύāĻšā§।
e. We went to market yesterday.
āĻāĻŽি āϝোā§ąাāĻাāϞি āĻŦāĻাā§°āϞৈ āĻৈāĻিāϞো।
Answer: We did not go to market yesterday.
āĻāĻŽি āϝোā§ąাāĻাāϞি āĻŦāĻাā§°āϞৈ āύāĻāϞো
2. Fill in the missing letters by reading their definitions:
āĻ āύুāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻāĻā§°āĻŦোā§°ā§° āϏংāĻ্āĻা āĻĒāĻĸ়ি āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°āĻ:
a. A person who does not believe in God.
āϝিāĻāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϝ়ে āĻāĻļ্āĻŦā§°āĻ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āύāĻā§°ে।
Answer: atheist (āύাāϏ্āϤিāĻ)
b. A person who plays music.
āϏংāĻীāϤ āĻŦāĻোā§ąা āĻāĻāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি।
Answer: Muscician.
c. A person who looks at the bright sides of a thing
āĻোāύো āĻŦāϏ্āϤুā§° āĻāĻ্āĻ্āĻŦāϞ āĻĻিāĻļāĻŦোā§°āϞৈ āĻোā§ąা āĻŽাāύুāĻš
Answer: Optimist (āϝোāĻাāϤ্āĻŽāĻ)
d. A person who grows crops.
āĻļāϏ্āϝ āĻেāϤি āĻā§°া āĻāĻāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি।
Answer: Farmer.(āĻেāϤিā§āĻ)
e. One who walks on foot.
āĻোāĻāĻাāĻĸ়ি āϝোā§ąা āĻāĻāύ।
Answer: Pedestrian. (āĻĒāĻĻāĻাā§°ী)
3. Fill in the blanks with ‘a’, ‘an’ or ‘the’ :
āĻাāϞী āĻ াāĻāĻিāύি ‘a’, ‘an’ āĻŦা ‘the’ ā§°ে āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°āĻ :
a) The Hindu civilization has given birth to many sages and warriors over its long history.
āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু āϏāĻ্ā§āϤাā§° āĻāϤিāĻšাāϏāϤ āĻŦāĻšোāϤো āĻĒāĻŖ্āĻĄিāϤ āĻā§°ু āĻŦীā§° āϝোāĻĻ্āϧাāĻ āĻāύ্āĻŽ āĻ্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻে।
b) This is a short story of one of its greatest sons mostly known within Assam only.
āĻā§া āĻেā§ąāϞ āĻ āϏāĻŽāϤ āĻāύাāĻাāϤ āĻŦীā§°āĻĒুāϤ্ā§°āϏāĻāϞ⧰ āĻāĻা āϏ⧰ু āĻাāĻšিāύী।
c) Lachit Borphukan was one of the greatest commanders of Assam.
āϞাāĻিāϤ āĻŦā§°āĻĢুāĻāύ āĻ āϏāĻŽā§° āϏ⧰্āĻŦāĻļ্ā§°েāώ্āĻ āύেāϤাāϏāĻāϞ⧰ āĻŽাāĻā§° āĻāĻāύ।
d) When asked for an explanation, his uncle cited that the workers were tired.
āϤেāύে āĻā§°াā§° āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āϏোāϧাāϤ āĻŽোāĻŽাā§েāĻে āĻৈāĻিāϞ āϝে, āĻļ্ā§°āĻŽিāĻāϏāĻāϞ āĻাāĻā§°ুā§ąা āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻে।
e) Lachit Borphukan was a commander and Borphukan in Ahom Kingdom.
āϞাāĻিāϤ āĻŦā§°āĻĢুāĻāύ āĻāĻšোāĻŽ ā§°াāĻ্ā§ā§° āĻāĻāύ āύেāϤা āĻā§°ু āĻŦā§°āĻĢুāĻāύ āĻāĻিāϞ।
Word meaning:
Civilization- āϏāĻ্āϝāϤা।
Sage- āĻŽুāύি।
Warrior- āϝোāĻĻ্āϧা।
Most- āĻ āϧিāĻাংāĻļ।
Ruler- āĻļাāϏāĻ।
Defeated- āĻĒā§°াāĻিāϤ।
Leadership- āύেāϤৃāϤ্āĻŦ।
Decisive- āύিā§°্āĻŖাā§āĻ।
Dispirited- āĻšāϤাāĻļāĻ্ā§°āϏ্āϤ।
Patriotism- āĻĻেāĻļāĻĒ্ā§°েāĻŽ।
Devotion- āĻāĻ্āϤি।
Fortification- āĻĻুā§°্āĻ āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ।
Supervisor- āĻĒā§°্āϝāĻŦেāĻ্āώāĻ।
Inspection- āĻĒā§°িāĻĻā§°্āĻļāύ।
Satisfactory- āϏāύ্āϤোāώāĻāύāĻ।
Furious- āĻ āĻ্āύিāĻļā§°্āĻŽা।
Negligence- āĻাāĻĢিāϞāϤি।
Sincerity- āĻāύ্āϤ⧰িāĻāϤা।
Scriptures- āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্ā§°।
Skill- āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤা।
Scarf- āĻāϞাāĻŦাāύ্āϧ।
Quote- āĻāĻĻ্āϧৃāϤি।
Superintendent- āĻ āϧীāĻ্āώāĻ।
Stable- āϏ্āĻĨাā§ী।
Defend- āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিā§°āĻ্āώা।
Mortal- āĻŽā§°্āϤ্āϝāϞোāĻ।
Barrier- āĻŦাāϧা।
Dutifulness- āĻā§°্āϤāĻŦ্āϝāĻĒā§°াā§āĻŖāϤা।
Word Meaning by- Punya Hazarika
Assamese Translate and Check: Himashree Bora. (Date: 09-06-2022)