Lesson 10
āĻĒাāĻ ā§§ā§Ļ
A visit to
Nainital
(āύৈāύিāϤাāϞāϞৈ āĻāĻ āĻ্ā§°āĻŽāĻŖ)
Comprehension
āĻŦোāϧāĻāĻŽ্āϝāϤা
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1) Answer
the following questions in complete sentences?
ā§§) āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ⧰ে āĻĻিāĻŦ?
a) What
is Nainital and where is it?
āĻ) āύাāĻāύিāϤাāϞ āĻি āĻā§°ু āĻ’āϤ?
Answer:- Nainital is one of the best hill
Stations in India Nainital is in Uttarakhand.
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰:- āĻাā§°āϤ⧰ āĻ āύ্āϝāϤāĻŽ āĻļ্ā§°েāώ্āĻ āĻĒাāĻšাā§°ীāϝ়া āώ্āĻেāĻāύ āύাāĻāύিāϤাāϞ āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰াāĻāĻŖ্āĻĄāϤ āĻāĻে।
b) Where does Mr. Aditya Sarma work?
āĻ) āĻāĻĻিāϤ্āϝ āĻļā§°্āĻŽা āĻĄাāĻā§°ীāϝ়াāĻ āĻ’āϤ āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°ে?
Answer:- Mr Aditya Sarma worked at Jim Corbett National park.
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰:- āĻļ্ā§°ী āĻāĻĻিāϤ্āϝ āĻļā§°্āĻŽাāĻ āĻিāĻŽ āĻā§°্āĻŦেāĻ ā§°াāώ্āĻ্ā§°ীāϝ় āĻāĻĻ্āϝাāύāϤ āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ।
c) Which
is the oldest National park in India?
āĻ) āĻাā§°āϤ⧰ āĻāĻাāĻāϤāĻৈ āĻĒুā§°āĻŖি ā§°াāώ্āĻ্ā§°ীāϝ় āĻāĻĻ্āϝাāύāĻāύ āĻোāύāĻāύ?
Answer:- Jim Corbett is the oldest National
park in India.
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰:- āĻিāĻŽ āĻā§°্āĻŦেāĻ āĻাā§°āϤ⧰ āĻāĻাāĻāϤāĻৈ āĻĒুā§°āĻŖি ā§°াāώ্āĻ্ā§°ীāϝ় āĻāĻĻ্āϝাāύ।
d) When
and where was Jim Corbett born?
āĻ) āĻিāĻŽ āĻā§°্āĻŦেāĻā§° āĻāύ্āĻŽ āĻেāϤিāϝ়া āĻā§°ু āĻ’āϤ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ?
Answer:- Jim Corbett was born on 25 July 1875
in the town of Nainital.
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰:- āĻিāĻŽ āĻā§°্āĻŦেāĻā§° āĻāύ্āĻŽ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ ā§§ā§Žā§ā§Ģ āĻāύ⧰ ⧍ā§Ģ āĻুāϞাāĻāϤ āύাāĻāύিāϤাāϞ āĻāĻšā§°āϤ।
e) What
was Corbett’s father?
āĻ) āĻā§°্āĻŦেāĻā§° āĻĒিāϤৃ āĻি āĻāĻিāϞ?
Answer:- Corbett’s father was a postmaster.
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰:- āĻā§°্āĻŦেāĻā§° āĻĻেāĻāϤাāĻ āĻāĻāύ āĻĒোāώ্āĻāĻŽাāώ্āĻাā§° āĻāĻিāϞ।
f) When
and where did Corbett born?
āĻ) āĻā§°্āĻŦেāĻā§° āĻāύ্āĻŽ āĻেāϤিāϝ়া āĻā§°ু āĻ’āϤ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ?
Answer:- Corbett’s was died on 19 April 1955
at the age of 79 in Kenya.
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰:- ⧧⧝ā§Ģā§Ģ āĻāύ⧰ ⧧⧝ āĻāĻĒ্ā§°িāϞāϤ ā§ā§¯ āĻŦāĻā§° āĻŦāϝ়āϏāϤ āĻেāύিāϝ়াāϤ Corbett’s ā§° āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻšāϝ়।
⧍) āĻŦাāĻ āĻā§°ু āύাāĻšā§°āĻĢুāĻুāĻীā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻā§°্āĻŦেāĻে āĻি āĻāϝ়?
Answer:- Corbett found a major difference
between the tigers and leopards. When a tiger becomes a man eater it lasses all
fear of human being. As human beaing move about more freely. During the day
time them night a tiger, a tiger is able to attack its victims at that time. on
the other hand, a leopard, even after it has killed scores of human beains.
āĻā§°্āĻŦেāĻে āĻŦাāĻ āĻā§°ু āύাāĻšā§°āĻĢুāĻুāĻীā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻāĻ āĻĄাāĻā§° āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻŦিāĻাā§°ি āĻĒাāĻāĻিāϞ। āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻāĻা āĻŦাāĻ āĻŽাāύুāĻš āĻাāϝ়ী āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°ে āϤেāϤিāϝ়া āĻ āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āϏāĻāϞো āĻāϝ় āϞেāĻ āĻā§°ে। āϝিāĻŽাāύেāĻ āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āĻ āϧিāĻ āĻŽুāĻ্āϤāĻাā§ąে āĻূā§°ি āĻĢুā§°ে। āĻĻিāύ⧰ āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻে ā§°াāϤি āĻāĻা āĻŦাāĻ, āĻāĻা āĻŦাāĻে āϏেāĻ āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āύিāĻā§° āĻŦāϞি āĻšোā§ąা āϞোāĻāĻ āĻāĻ্ā§°āĻŽāĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āϏāĻ্āώāĻŽ āĻšāϝ়। āĻāύāĻšাāϤে, āĻāĻা āύাāĻšā§°āĻĢুāĻুāĻী, āĻāύāĻি āĻ āĻ āϏংāĻ্āϝ āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻĄাāϞ āĻŽাā§°ি āĻĒেāϞোā§ąাā§° āĻĒিāĻāϤো।
3) What
does Corbett’s conditions for hunting man- eaters?
ā§Š) āĻিāĻাā§° āĻā§°া āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻোāĻীā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻā§°্āĻŦেāĻā§° āĻā§°্āϤ āĻি āĻি?
Answer:- There are two condition fulfing by
Corbett were--------
āĻā§°্āĻŦেāĻā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻĻুāĻা āĻā§°্āϤ āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°া āĻāĻিāϞ---------
1) That
official reward be withdrawn so that he wouldn’t become known as a
bounty-hunter of India wildlife.
ā§§) āϏেāĻ āĻā§°āĻাā§°ী āĻĒুā§°āϏ্āĻাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤ্āϝাāĻšাā§° āĻā§°া āĻšāĻāĻ āϝাāϤে āϤেāĻঁ āĻাā§°āϤ⧰ āĻŦāύ্āϝāĻĒ্ā§°াāĻŖীā§° āĻŦাāĻāύ্āĻি-āĻšাāĻŖ্āĻাā§° āĻšিāĻাāĻĒে āĻĒā§°িāĻিāϤ āύāĻšāϝ়।
2) the other
hunters be with dram so that he could avoid being accidentally shot at at.
⧍) āĻāύ āĻিāĻাā§°ীāϏāĻāϞ āĻĄ্ā§°াāĻŽā§° āϞāĻāϤ āĻĨাāĻিāĻŦ āϝাāϤে āϤেāĻঁ āĻুāϞāĻŦāĻļāϤঃ āĻুāϞীā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻšাāϤ āϏাā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে।
4) Find
out eight proper nouns and eight common nouns from the lesson.
ā§Ē) āĻĒাāĻ āĻোā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻāĻ āĻা āϏুāύাāĻŽ āĻā§°ু āĻāĻ āĻা āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ্āϝ āĻāϞিāϝ়াāĻāĻ।
Ans: Common nouns – leopards, tigers, hill station, park, hunter, jungle, home, tracker, houses.
Proper nouns – Edward Jim Corbett, Mr. Aditya Sharma, Arpita, Jim Corbett National Park, Hailey National Park, Nainital, Kenya, Uttar Pradesh, Panar Leopard.
5.) Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs.
Ans:
Present – fascinate, establish, die, shoot, notice, cause, compel, consider, prefer, hunt, withdraw
Past –established, lost, became, moved, secured, broke, became, shot, caused, compelled, considered, withdrew.
Past participle – fascinated, died, lost, became, moved, secured, broken, became, noticed, preferred, hunted.
GRAMMAR
Activity 1
1) Complete the following sentences using to-infinitive or bare infinitive.
i) I forgot ___
Ans: opening the door.
ii) She tried ____
Ans: to open the door
iii) People like ____
Ans: to play with him
iv) We saw him ____
Ans: go there
v) I wish _____
Ans: to study
vi) The mother made the child ____
Ans: eat breakfast
vii) ____ is a sin.
Ans: Stealing
vii) ___ is divine.
Ans: To play
ix) ___ fault of others is easy.
Ans: Pointing out
x) ___ elders is our duty.
Ans: Taking care
xi) She is quick ___
Ans: to finish
xii) He found his ___ car.
Ans: damaged
xii) She heard him ___
Ans: crying
xiv) I need not ___
Ans: go there
xv) They saw him ___
Ans: stealing
xvi) Let us ____
Ans: study.
2) Fill in the blanks using the non-finite forms of the verbs in the brackets.
i) (play) is my favourite hobby.
Ans: Playing
i) I saw him (read) a novel.
Ans: reading
iii) He saw a (load) truck.
Ans: loaded
iv) A-(roll) stone gathers no moss.
Ans: rolled
v) (bark) dog seldom bites.
Ans: barking
vi) A little(learn) is a dangerous thing.
Ans: learning
vii) He learnt (draw).
Ans: to draw
vii) Nibedita passed the examination with (fly) colours.
Ans: flying
ix) (say) is easier than (do).
Ans: Saying, doing
x) I found the (write) document.
Ans: written
xi) I like my(speak) English class.
Ans: spoken
3.) Combine the following pairs of sentences.
i) I saw him. He was carrying a basket.
Ans: I saw him carrying a basket.
ii) They stopped for a while. They resumed their work.
Ans: They stopped for a while then resumed their work.
iii) He pulled the chair. He sat down.
Ans: He pulled the chair and sat down.
iv) He read the book. He returned it to the library.
Ans: He read the book then returned it to the library.
v) He walked a long distance. He sat down for a rest.
Ans: He walked a long distance and then sat down for a rest.
vi) This is a chair. Its legs are broken.
Ans: This is a chair but its legs are broken.
vii) He is a businessman. He is established.
Ans: He is an established businessman.
viii) I saw a dog. It was barking.
Ans: I saw a barking dog.
Activity 2
Fill in the blanks with appropriate modal auxiliaries.
i) We __ help the poor and the needy. (moral obligation)
Ans: ought to
ii) My grandmother __ read newspapers in the morning. (past habit)
Ans: used to
ii) He __ swim in the hazardous river of his village when he was in school.(courage)
Ans: dared to
iv) We __ read good books. (necessity)
Ans: need to
v) __ I sit near you ? (permission)
Ans: Can
vi) __ you lend me some money? (request)
Ans: Can
vii) The king __ go for hunt to the remote jungles of his territory. (past habit)
Ans: used to
viii) I ___ help you in yourneed. (promise)
Ans: will
ix) My sister __ munch on chips and chocolates while watching TV. (habit)
Ans: will
x) Everyone __ abide by the order of their captain. (command)
Ans: must
WRITING SKILLS
Activity 1
Amplify the following proverb: United we stand, divided we fall
Answer: United we stand, divided we fall
This is a very famous and most realistic proverb. United we stand, divided we fall means that if one person joins forces together with another person, and tries to do a particular task, then they would succeed the task and if they try to go against each other and work on those tasks separately, they’ll face difficulties and would likely fail in the work.
Nowadays, people come across many difficult situations in their everyday life, be it in – home, office, schools, and many other places. Everyone should try to follow this proverb as it would try to make their lives easier and help them overcome all difficulties in life.
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Check By - Mukesh Borah