Lesson 10

āĻĒাāĻ  ā§§ā§Ļ

A visit to Nainital

(āύৈāύিāϤাāϞāϞৈ āĻāĻ• āĻ­্ā§°āĻŽāĻŖ)

Comprehension

āĻŦোāϧāĻ—āĻŽ্āϝāϤা

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1) Answer the following questions in complete sentences?

ā§§) āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāĻŦোā§°ā§° āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ⧰ে āĻĻিāĻŦ?


a) What is Nainital and where is it?

āĻ•) āύাāχāύিāϤাāϞ āĻ•ি āφ⧰ু āĻ•’āϤ?

Answer:- Nainital is one of the best hill Stations in India Nainital is in Uttarakhand.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰:- āĻ­াā§°āϤ⧰ āĻ…āύ্āϝāϤāĻŽ āĻļ্ā§°েāώ্āĻ  āĻĒাāĻšাā§°ীāϝ়া āώ্āϟেāϚāύ āύাāχāύিāϤাāϞ āωāϤ্āϤ⧰াāĻ–āĻŖ্āĻĄāϤ āφāĻ›ে।


b) Where does Mr. Aditya Sarma work?

āĻ–) āφāĻĻিāϤ্āϝ āĻļā§°্āĻŽা āĻĄাāϙ⧰ীāϝ়াāχ āĻ•’āϤ āĻ•াāĻŽ āϕ⧰ে?

Answer:- Mr Aditya Sarma  worked at Jim Corbett National park.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰:- āĻļ্ā§°ী āφāĻĻিāϤ্āϝ āĻļā§°্āĻŽাāχ āϜিāĻŽ āϕ⧰্āĻŦেāϟ ā§°াāώ্āϟ্ā§°ীāϝ় āωāĻĻ্āϝাāύāϤ āĻ•াāĻŽ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ।


c) Which is the oldest National park in India?

āĻ—) āĻ­াā§°āϤ⧰ āφāϟাāχāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻĒুā§°āĻŖি ā§°াāώ্āϟ্ā§°ীāϝ় āωāĻĻ্āϝাāύāĻ–āύ āĻ•োāύāĻ–āύ?

Answer:- Jim Corbett is the oldest National park in India.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰:- āϜিāĻŽ āϕ⧰্āĻŦেāϟ āĻ­াā§°āϤ⧰ āφāϟাāχāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻĒুā§°āĻŖি ā§°াāώ্āϟ্ā§°ীāϝ় āωāĻĻ্āϝাāύ।


d) When and where was Jim Corbett born?

āϘ) āϜিāĻŽ āϕ⧰্āĻŦেāϟ⧰ āϜāύ্āĻŽ āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়া āφ⧰ু āĻ•’āϤ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ?

Answer:- Jim Corbett was born on 25 July 1875 in the town of Nainital.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰:- āϜিāĻŽ āϕ⧰্āĻŦেāϟ⧰ āϜāύ্āĻŽ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ ā§§ā§Žā§­ā§Ģ āϚāύ⧰ ⧍ā§Ģ āϜুāϞাāχāϤ āύাāχāύিāϤাāϞ āϚāĻšā§°āϤ।


e) What was Corbett’s father?

āĻ™) āϕ⧰্āĻŦেāϟ⧰ āĻĒিāϤৃ āĻ•ি āφāĻ›িāϞ?

Answer:- Corbett’s father was a postmaster.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰:- āϕ⧰্āĻŦেāϟ⧰ āĻĻেāωāϤাāĻ• āĻāϜāύ āĻĒোāώ্āϟāĻŽাāώ্āϟাā§° āφāĻ›িāϞ।


f) When and where did Corbett born?

āϚ) āϕ⧰্āĻŦেāϟ⧰ āϜāύ্āĻŽ āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়া āφ⧰ু āĻ•’āϤ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ?

Answer:- Corbett’s was died on 19 April 1955 at the age of 79 in Kenya.

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰:- ⧧⧝ā§Ģā§Ģ āϚāύ⧰ ⧧⧝ āĻāĻĒ্ā§°িāϞāϤ ⧭⧝ āĻŦāϛ⧰ āĻŦāϝ়āϏāϤ āĻ•েāύিāϝ়াāϤ Corbett’s ā§° āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻšāϝ়।


 2) What does Corbett say about tigers and leopards?

⧍) āĻŦাāϘ āφ⧰ু āύাāĻšā§°āĻĢুāϟুāĻ•ীā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āϕ⧰্āĻŦেāϟে āĻ•ি āĻ•āϝ়?

Answer:- Corbett found a major difference between the tigers and leopards. When a tiger becomes a man eater it lasses all fear of human being. As human beaing move about more freely. During the day time them night a tiger, a tiger is able to attack its victims at that time. on the other hand, a leopard, even after it has killed scores of human beains.

    āϕ⧰্āĻŦেāϟে āĻŦাāϘ āφ⧰ু āύাāĻšā§°āĻĢুāϟুāĻ•ীā§° āĻŽাāϜāϤ āĻāĻ• āĻĄাāϙ⧰ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ•্āϝ āĻŦিāϚাā§°ি āĻĒাāχāĻ›িāϞ। āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻāϟা āĻŦাāϘ āĻŽাāύুāĻš āĻ–াāϝ়ী āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°ে āϤেāϤিāϝ়া āχ āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āϏāĻ•āϞো āĻ­āϝ় āϞেāĻ› āϕ⧰ে। āϝিāĻŽাāύেāχ āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āĻ…āϧিāĻ• āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤāĻ­াā§ąে āϘূā§°ি āĻĢুā§°ে। āĻĻিāύ⧰ āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•ে ā§°াāϤি āĻāϟা āĻŦাāϘ, āĻāϟা āĻŦাāϘে āϏেāχ āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āύিāϜ⧰ āĻŦāϞি āĻšোā§ąা āϞোāĻ•āĻ• āφāĻ•্ā§°āĻŽāĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āϏāĻ•্āώāĻŽ āĻšāϝ়। āφāύāĻšাāϤে, āĻāϟা āύাāĻšā§°āĻĢুāϟুāĻ•ী, āφāύāĻ•ি āχ āĻ…āϏংāĻ–্āϝ āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻĄাāϞ āĻŽাā§°ি āĻĒেāϞোā§ąাā§° āĻĒিāĻ›āϤো।


3) What does Corbett’s conditions for hunting man- eaters?

ā§Š) āϚিāĻ•াā§° āϕ⧰া āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻ­োāϜীā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϕ⧰্āĻŦেāϟ⧰ āϚ⧰্āϤ āĻ•ি āĻ•ি?

Answer:- There are two condition fulfing by Corbett were--------

    āϕ⧰্āĻŦেāϟ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻĻুāϟা āϚ⧰্āϤ āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰া āφāĻ›িāϞ---------

1) That official reward be withdrawn so that he wouldn’t become known as a bounty-hunter of India wildlife.

ā§§) āϏেāχ āϚ⧰āĻ•াā§°ী āĻĒুā§°āϏ্āĻ•াā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤ্āϝাāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰া āĻšāĻ“āĻ• āϝাāϤে āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ­াā§°āϤ⧰ āĻŦāύ্āϝāĻĒ্ā§°াāĻŖীā§° āĻŦাāωāύ্āϟি-āĻšাāĻŖ্āϟাā§° āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āĻĒā§°িāϚিāϤ āύāĻšāϝ়।

2) the other hunters be with dram so that he could avoid being accidentally shot at at.

⧍) āφāύ āϚিāĻ•াā§°ীāϏāĻ•āϞ āĻĄ্ā§°াāĻŽā§° āϞāĻ—āϤ āĻĨাāĻ•িāĻŦ āϝাāϤে āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ­ুāϞāĻŦāĻļāϤঃ āĻ—ুāϞীā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻšাāϤ āϏাā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে।


4) Find out eight proper nouns and eight common nouns from the lesson.

ā§Ē) āĻĒাāĻ āϟোā§° āĻĒā§°া āφāĻ āϟা āϏুāύাāĻŽ āφ⧰ু āφāĻ āϟা āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ্āϝ āωāϞিāϝ়াāĻ“āĻ•।

Ans: Common nouns – leopards, tigers, hill station, park, hunter, jungle, home, tracker, houses.

    Proper nouns – Edward Jim Corbett, Mr. Aditya Sharma, Arpita, Jim Corbett National Park, Hailey National Park, Nainital, Kenya, Uttar Pradesh, Panar Leopard.


5.) Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs.

Ans: 

Present – fascinate, establish, die, shoot, notice, cause, compel, consider, prefer, hunt, withdraw

Past –established, lost, became, moved, secured, broke, became, shot, caused, compelled, considered, withdrew.

Past participle – fascinated, died, lost, became, moved, secured, broken, became, noticed, preferred, hunted.



GRAMMAR


Activity 1

1) Complete the following sentences using to-infinitive or bare infinitive.

i) I forgot ___

Ans: opening the door.

ii) She tried ____

Ans: to open the door

iii) People like ____

Ans: to play with him

iv) We saw him ____

Ans: go there

v) I wish _____

Ans: to study

vi) The mother made the child ____

Ans: eat breakfast

vii) ____ is a sin.

Ans: Stealing

vii) ___ is divine.

Ans: To play

ix) ___ fault of others is easy.

Ans: Pointing out

x) ___ elders is our duty.

Ans: Taking care

xi) She is quick ___

Ans: to finish

xii) He found his ___ car.

Ans: damaged

xii) She heard him ___

Ans: crying

xiv) I need not ___

Ans: go there

xv) They saw him ___

Ans: stealing

xvi) Let us ____

Ans: study.

 

2) Fill in the blanks using the non-finite forms of the verbs in the brackets.

i) (play) is my favourite hobby.

Ans: Playing

i) I saw him (read) a novel.

Ans: reading

iii) He saw a (load) truck.

Ans: loaded

iv) A-(roll) stone gathers no moss.

Ans: rolled

v) (bark) dog seldom bites.

Ans: barking

vi) A little(learn) is a dangerous thing.

Ans: learning

vii) He learnt (draw).

Ans: to draw

vii) Nibedita passed the examination with (fly) colours.

Ans: flying

ix) (say) is easier than (do).

Ans: Saying, doing

x) I found the (write) document.

Ans: written

xi) I like my(speak) English class.

Ans: spoken


3.) Combine the following pairs of sentences.

i) I saw him. He was carrying a basket.

Ans: I saw him carrying a basket.

ii) They stopped for a while. They resumed their work.

Ans: They stopped for a while then resumed their work.

iii) He pulled the chair. He sat down.

Ans: He pulled the chair and sat down.

iv) He read the book. He returned it to the library.

Ans: He read the book then returned it to the library.

v) He walked a long distance. He sat down for a rest.

Ans: He walked a long distance and then sat down for a rest.

vi) This is a chair. Its legs are broken.

Ans: This is a chair but its legs are broken.

vii) He is a businessman. He is established.

Ans: He is an established businessman.

viii) I saw a dog. It was barking.

Ans: I saw a barking dog.


Activity 2

Fill in the blanks with appropriate modal auxiliaries.

i) We __ help the poor and the needy. (moral obligation)

Ans: ought to

ii) My grandmother __ read newspapers in the morning. (past habit)

Ans: used to

ii) He __ swim in the hazardous river of his village when he was in school.(courage)

Ans: dared to

iv) We __ read good books. (necessity)

Ans: need to

v) __ I sit near you ? (permission)

Ans: Can

vi) __ you lend me some money? (request)

Ans: Can

vii) The king __ go for hunt to the remote jungles of his territory. (past habit)

Ans: used to

viii) I ___ help you in yourneed. (promise)

Ans: will

ix) My sister __ munch on chips and chocolates while watching TV. (habit)

Ans: will

x) Everyone __ abide by the order of their captain. (command)

Ans: must


 


WRITING SKILLS


Activity 1

Amplify the following proverb: United we stand, divided we fall

Answer: United we stand, divided we fall

    This is a very famous and most realistic proverb. United we stand, divided we fall means that if one person joins forces together with another person, and tries to do a particular task, then they would succeed the task and if they try to go against each other and work on those tasks separately, they’ll face difficulties and would likely fail in the work.

    Nowadays, people come across many difficult situations in their everyday life, be it in – home, office, schools, and many other places. Everyone should try to follow this proverb as it would try to make their lives easier and help them overcome all difficulties in life.

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Check By - Mukesh Borah

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