Lesson 8
পাঠ ৮
Antarctica
(এন্টাৰ্কটিকা)
Comprehension
বোধগম্যতা
👉Text Book PDF
👉MCQ Online Exam
👉MCQs Answer
1) Answer
the following questions in complete sentences.
১) তলত দিয়া প্ৰশ্নবোৰৰ উত্তৰ সম্পূৰ্ণ বাক্যৰে দিব।
a) How
many continents are there on the earth? Write the names?
ক) পৃথিৱীত কিমান মহাদেশ আছে? নামবোৰ লিখা?
Answer:- There are seven continents on the
earth the name are----
উত্তৰ:- পৃথিৱীত সাতখন মহাদেশ আছে নামবোৰ----
(i) Asia ( এছিয়া )
(ii)Africa ( আফ্ৰিকা )
(iii) North America ( উত্তৰ আমেৰিকা )
(iv) South
America (দক্ষিণ আমেৰিকা )
(v)Antarctica ( এন্টাৰ্কটিকা)
b) Where
is Antarctica?
খ) এন্টাৰ্কটিকা ক’ত?
Answer:- Antarctica is on the South pole.
উত্তৰ:- এন্টাৰ্কটিকা দক্ষিণ মেৰুত আছে।
c) What
is a desert?
গ) মৰুভূমি কি?
Answer:- A desert is a large are of land that
has very little water and very few plants growing on it.
উত্তৰ:- মৰুভূমি হ’ল এনে এখন বৃহৎ ভূমিৰ এৰে, য’ত পানী অতি কম আৰু তাত গছ-গছনি অতি কম গজি উঠে।
d) What
are the most famous inhabitants of Antarctica?
ঘ) এন্টাৰ্কটিকাৰ আটাইতকৈ বিখ্যাত বাসিন্দা কি কি?
Answer :- The most famous inhabitants of
Antarctica are penguins.
উত্তৰ :- এন্টাৰ্কটিকাৰ আটাইতকৈ বিখ্যাত বাসিন্দা হ’ল পেংগুইন।
e) What
is a precipitation?
ঙ) বৰষুণ কি?
Answer:- Precipitation is the amount of the
rain snow etc.
উত্তৰ:- বৰষুণ বৰফ আদিৰ পৰিমাণ হ’ল বৰষুণ।
f) What
is the largest hot desert of the desert of the world?
চ) পৃথিৱীৰ মৰুভূমিৰ আটাইতকৈ ডাঙৰ উষ্ণ মৰুভূমি কি?
Answer:- Sahara is the largest hot desert of
the desert of the world.
উত্তৰ:- ছাহাৰা হৈছে পৃথিৱীৰ মৰুভূমিৰ ভিতৰত সৰ্ববৃহৎ উষ্ণ মৰুভূমি।
2) Write
about the Antarctic Treaty?
২) এন্টাৰ্কটিকা সন্ধিৰ বিষয়ে লিখা?
Answer:- Antarctica is such a continent that
does not have any administrative unit. Various countries have claimed parts of
Antarctica but these claims are not always recognised by other countries.
Antarctica is protected by the “Antarctic Treaty”.
উত্তৰ:- এন্টাৰ্কটিকা এনে এখন মহাদেশ য’ত কোনো প্ৰশাসনিক একক নাই। বিভিন্ন দেশে এন্টাৰ্কটিকাৰ কিছু অংশ দাবী কৰিছে যদিও এই দাবীসমূহ সদায় আন দেশসমূহে স্বীকৃতি নিদিয়ে। এন্টাৰ্কটিকাক “এন্টাৰ্কটিকা চুক্তি”ৰ দ্বাৰা সুৰক্ষিত।
3)
Arrange the order of the following words as you find them in a dictionary.
৩)অভিধানত যিদৰে পোৱা যায় তেনেদৰে তলত দিয়া শব্দবোৰৰ ক্ৰম সজাই লওক।
Continent, huddle, compost, evidence, inhospitable,
circle, impact, escape, inhabitants, invertebrates
মহাদেশ, হাডল, কম্পোষ্ট, প্ৰমাণ, অসহায়, বৃত্ত, প্ৰভাৱ, পলায়ন, বাসিন্দা, অমেৰুদণ্ডী প্ৰাণী
Ans: Circle, Compost, Continent , escape, evidence, huddle , impact, inhabitants, inhospitable, invertebrates
4) Look at the word
southernmost: furthest south
Now, write words which end in ‘most’ for the following.
a) – nn–most : nearest to the centre or inside of something
Ans: Innermost
b) -termost : situated at the farthest possible point from the centre
Ans: Outermost
c) ba — most : furthest back
Ans: Backmost
d)–opmost : highest in rank
Ans: Topmost
e) – lmost: nearly
Ans: Almost
f) – tmost: most extreme
Ans: Utmost
g) -e- tmost: farthest to the left
Ans: Leftmost
h) f — emost : the most important or famous / in a position at the front
Ans: Foremost
Activity 1
Use the correct tense form of the verbs in brackets and rewrite the sentences.
i) I ____ (feel) cold now.
Ans: am feeling
ii) This house ___ (belong) to our uncle nowadays.
Ans: belongs
iii) I ___ (wish) he will come soon.
Ans: am wishing
iv) The girl __ (look) very happy; have you noticed her?
Ans: looks
v) Nishanta ___ (admire) Rina’s intelligence since his childhood.
Ans: admires
vi) We ___ (remember) his bravery till now.
Ans: remember
vii) I ___ (understand) what he feels.
Ans: understand
Activity 2
Rewrite the following sentences using the future continuous tense.
i) Our teacher (teach) geography till next November.
Ans: Our teacher will teach geography till next November.
ii) The teacher (meet) the boy at this time tomorrow.
Ans: The teacher will meet the boy at this time tomorrow.
iii) Gunjan and Krishan (play) badminton at this time tomorrow.
Ans: Gunjan and Krishanwill play badminton at this time tomorrow.
iv) My mother (write) the story till 10 o’clock tonight.
Ans: My mother will writethe story till 10 o’clock tonight.
v) Meghna (leave) for Kolkata in an hour.
Ans: Meghna will leave for Kolkata in an hour.
Activity 3
Fill in the blanks with future perfect tense form of the verbs given in brackets.
i) My sister ___(recite) a poem before the dance perfonnane of her friends.
Ans: My sister will be reciting a poem before the dance perfonnane of her friends.
ii) Nilanjana ____ (decorate) the sitting room before the guests arrive.
Ans: Nilanjana will be decorating the sitting room before the guests arrive
iii) I ___ (close) all the windows of my house by 5 pm.
Ans: I will be closing all the windows of my house by 5 pm.
iv) They __ (pack) their luggage by tonight.
Ans: They will be packing their luggage by tonight.
v) The boys __ (reach) home by now.
Ans: The boys will be reaching home by now.
WRITING SKILLS
Activity 1
1.) You and your friends are participating in a dance drama to be staged in the annual function of your school. Put your thoughts in your diary regarding the experienceduring its rehearsal.
Answer:
24 February, 2023 Friday 10 p.m.
Dear diary,
I am very happy today. Me and Adrija are very passionate about dancing and we actually make a good pair. I have been dreaming of performing live with her in front of the whole school. Finally, after a long day and many trials, our teacher selected us for the duet dance tomorrow. She is a very good dancer and I hope I neither don’t disappoint her, nor the school authorities.
Good Night,
Aryaman
2) You are trying to write a short story for publication in the annual magazine of your school. Write down your thoughts in your diary.
Answer:
27 February, 2024 Mondayday 10 p.m.
Dear diary,
I have completed writing the story about the impact of Covid-19 on the elderly people in our village. It took me a long time to collect the evidences and all the details possible to make sure that the story is accurate. I want this story to be published in the annual school magazine of my school. Tomorrow is the final day of submission. I hope I can finish giving the final touch by tonight.
Good Night,
Aryaman
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Check By- Mukesh Borah
