Lesson 8
āĻĒাāĻ ā§Ž
Antarctica
(āĻāύ্āĻাā§°্āĻāĻিāĻা)
Comprehension
āĻŦোāϧāĻāĻŽ্āϝāϤা
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1) Answer
the following questions in complete sentences.
ā§§) āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ⧰ে āĻĻিāĻŦ।
a) How
many continents are there on the earth? Write the names?
āĻ) āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীāϤ āĻিāĻŽাāύ āĻŽāĻšাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻāĻে? āύাāĻŽāĻŦোā§° āϞিāĻা?
Answer:- There are seven continents on the
earth the name are----
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰:- āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীāϤ āϏাāϤāĻāύ āĻŽāĻšাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻāĻে āύাāĻŽāĻŦোā§°----
(i) Asia ( āĻāĻিāϝ়া )
(ii)Africa ( āĻāĻĢ্ā§°িāĻা )
(iii) North America ( āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻāĻŽেā§°িāĻা )
(iv) South
America (āĻĻāĻ্āώিāĻŖ āĻāĻŽেā§°িāĻা )
(v)Antarctica ( āĻāύ্āĻাā§°্āĻāĻিāĻা)
b) Where
is Antarctica?
āĻ) āĻāύ্āĻাā§°্āĻāĻিāĻা āĻ’āϤ?
Answer:- Antarctica is on the South pole.
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰:- āĻāύ্āĻাā§°্āĻāĻিāĻা āĻĻāĻ্āώিāĻŖ āĻŽেā§°ুāϤ āĻāĻে।
c) What
is a desert?
āĻ) āĻŽā§°ুāĻূāĻŽি āĻি?
Answer:- A desert is a large are of land that
has very little water and very few plants growing on it.
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰:- āĻŽā§°ুāĻূāĻŽি āĻš’āϞ āĻāύে āĻāĻāύ āĻŦৃāĻšā§ āĻূāĻŽিā§° āĻā§°ে, āϝ’āϤ āĻĒাāύী āĻ āϤি āĻāĻŽ āĻā§°ু āϤাāϤ āĻāĻ-āĻāĻāύি āĻ āϤি āĻāĻŽ āĻāĻি āĻāĻ ে।
d) What
are the most famous inhabitants of Antarctica?
āĻ) āĻāύ্āĻাā§°্āĻāĻিāĻাā§° āĻāĻাāĻāϤāĻৈ āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ āĻŦাāϏিāύ্āĻĻা āĻি āĻি?
Answer :- The most famous inhabitants of
Antarctica are penguins.
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ :- āĻāύ্āĻাā§°্āĻāĻিāĻাā§° āĻāĻাāĻāϤāĻৈ āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ āĻŦাāϏিāύ্āĻĻা āĻš’āϞ āĻĒেংāĻুāĻāύ।
e) What
is a precipitation?
āĻ) āĻŦā§°āώুāĻŖ āĻি?
Answer:- Precipitation is the amount of the
rain snow etc.
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰:- āĻŦā§°āώুāĻŖ āĻŦā§°āĻĢ āĻāĻĻিā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻš’āϞ āĻŦā§°āώুāĻŖ।
f) What
is the largest hot desert of the desert of the world?
āĻ) āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীā§° āĻŽā§°ুāĻূāĻŽিā§° āĻāĻাāĻāϤāĻৈ āĻĄাāĻā§° āĻāώ্āĻŖ āĻŽā§°ুāĻূāĻŽি āĻি?
Answer:- Sahara is the largest hot desert of
the desert of the world.
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰:- āĻাāĻšাā§°া āĻšৈāĻে āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীā§° āĻŽā§°ুāĻূāĻŽিā§° āĻিāϤ⧰āϤ āϏ⧰্āĻŦāĻŦৃāĻšā§ āĻāώ্āĻŖ āĻŽā§°ুāĻূāĻŽি।
2) Write
about the Antarctic Treaty?
⧍) āĻāύ্āĻাā§°্āĻāĻিāĻা āϏāύ্āϧিā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āϞিāĻা?
Answer:- Antarctica is such a continent that
does not have any administrative unit. Various countries have claimed parts of
Antarctica but these claims are not always recognised by other countries.
Antarctica is protected by the “Antarctic Treaty”.
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰:- āĻāύ্āĻাā§°্āĻāĻিāĻা āĻāύে āĻāĻāύ āĻŽāĻšাāĻĻেāĻļ āϝ’āϤ āĻোāύো āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļাāϏāύিāĻ āĻāĻāĻ āύাāĻ। āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āĻĻেāĻļে āĻāύ্āĻাā§°্āĻāĻিāĻাā§° āĻিāĻু āĻ ংāĻļ āĻĻাāĻŦী āĻā§°িāĻে āϝāĻĻিāĻ āĻāĻ āĻĻাāĻŦীāϏāĻŽূāĻš āϏāĻĻাāϝ় āĻāύ āĻĻেāĻļāϏāĻŽূāĻšে āϏ্āĻŦীāĻৃāϤি āύিāĻĻিāϝ়ে। āĻāύ্āĻাā§°্āĻāĻিāĻাāĻ “āĻāύ্āĻাā§°্āĻāĻিāĻা āĻুāĻ্āϤি”ā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āϏুā§°āĻ্āώিāϤ।
3)
Arrange the order of the following words as you find them in a dictionary.
ā§Š)āĻ āĻিāϧাāύāϤ āϝিāĻĻā§°ে āĻĒোā§ąা āϝাāϝ় āϤেāύেāĻĻā§°ে āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻ্ā§°āĻŽ āϏāĻাāĻ āϞāĻāĻ।
Continent, huddle, compost, evidence, inhospitable,
circle, impact, escape, inhabitants, invertebrates
āĻŽāĻšাāĻĻেāĻļ, āĻšাāĻĄāϞ, āĻāĻŽ্āĻĒোāώ্āĻ, āĻĒ্ā§°āĻŽাāĻŖ, āĻ āϏāĻšাāϝ়, āĻŦৃāϤ্āϤ, āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§ą, āĻĒāϞাāϝ়āύ, āĻŦাāϏিāύ্āĻĻা, āĻ āĻŽেā§°ুāĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄী āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻŖী
Ans: Circle, Compost, Continent , escape, evidence, huddle , impact, inhabitants, inhospitable, invertebrates
4) Look at the word
southernmost: furthest south
Now, write words which end in ‘most’ for the following.
a) – nn–most : nearest to the centre or inside of something
Ans: Innermost
b) -termost : situated at the farthest possible point from the centre
Ans: Outermost
c) ba — most : furthest back
Ans: Backmost
d)–opmost : highest in rank
Ans: Topmost
e) – lmost: nearly
Ans: Almost
f) – tmost: most extreme
Ans: Utmost
g) -e- tmost: farthest to the left
Ans: Leftmost
h) f — emost : the most important or famous / in a position at the front
Ans: Foremost
Activity 1
Use the correct tense form of the verbs in brackets and rewrite the sentences.
i) I ____ (feel) cold now.
Ans: am feeling
ii) This house ___ (belong) to our uncle nowadays.
Ans: belongs
iii) I ___ (wish) he will come soon.
Ans: am wishing
iv) The girl __ (look) very happy; have you noticed her?
Ans: looks
v) Nishanta ___ (admire) Rina’s intelligence since his childhood.
Ans: admires
vi) We ___ (remember) his bravery till now.
Ans: remember
vii) I ___ (understand) what he feels.
Ans: understand
Activity 2
Rewrite the following sentences using the future continuous tense.
i) Our teacher (teach) geography till next November.
Ans: Our teacher will teach geography till next November.
ii) The teacher (meet) the boy at this time tomorrow.
Ans: The teacher will meet the boy at this time tomorrow.
iii) Gunjan and Krishan (play) badminton at this time tomorrow.
Ans: Gunjan and Krishanwill play badminton at this time tomorrow.
iv) My mother (write) the story till 10 o’clock tonight.
Ans: My mother will writethe story till 10 o’clock tonight.
v) Meghna (leave) for Kolkata in an hour.
Ans: Meghna will leave for Kolkata in an hour.
Activity 3
Fill in the blanks with future perfect tense form of the verbs given in brackets.
i) My sister ___(recite) a poem before the dance perfonnane of her friends.
Ans: My sister will be reciting a poem before the dance perfonnane of her friends.
ii) Nilanjana ____ (decorate) the sitting room before the guests arrive.
Ans: Nilanjana will be decorating the sitting room before the guests arrive
iii) I ___ (close) all the windows of my house by 5 pm.
Ans: I will be closing all the windows of my house by 5 pm.
iv) They __ (pack) their luggage by tonight.
Ans: They will be packing their luggage by tonight.
v) The boys __ (reach) home by now.
Ans: The boys will be reaching home by now.
WRITING SKILLS
Activity 1
1.) You and your friends are participating in a dance drama to be staged in the annual function of your school. Put your thoughts in your diary regarding the experienceduring its rehearsal.
Answer:
24 February, 2023 Friday 10 p.m.
Dear diary,
I am very happy today. Me and Adrija are very passionate about dancing and we actually make a good pair. I have been dreaming of performing live with her in front of the whole school. Finally, after a long day and many trials, our teacher selected us for the duet dance tomorrow. She is a very good dancer and I hope I neither don’t disappoint her, nor the school authorities.
Good Night,
Aryaman
2) You are trying to write a short story for publication in the annual magazine of your school. Write down your thoughts in your diary.
Answer:
27 February, 2024 Mondayday 10 p.m.
Dear diary,
I have completed writing the story about the impact of Covid-19 on the elderly people in our village. It took me a long time to collect the evidences and all the details possible to make sure that the story is accurate. I want this story to be published in the annual school magazine of my school. Tomorrow is the final day of submission. I hope I can finish giving the final touch by tonight.
Good Night,
Aryaman
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