Chapter 4 

 Florence Nightingale

āĻĢ্āϞ'ā§°েāύ্āϏ āύাāχāϟিংāĻ—েāϞ

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1.Answer the following questions in complete sentences: 

āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ āϏāĻŽূāĻšā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāϤ āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিāϝ়া:

a) When was Florence Nightingale born? 

āĻĢ্āϞ⧰েāĻž্āϚ āύাāχāϟিংāĻ—েāϞ ā§° āϜāύ্āĻŽ āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়া āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ?

Ans: Florence Nightingale was born on 12 May, 1820.

āĻĢ্āϞ⧰েāĻž্āϚ āύাāχāϟিংāĻ—েāϞ ā§° ā§§ā§Ē⧍ā§Ļ āϚāύ⧰ ⧧⧍ āĻŽে āϤ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ।

b) Where was Florence born?

āĻĢ্āϞ⧰েāĻž্āϚ ā§° āϜāύ্āĻŽ āĻ•'āϤ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ?

Ans: Florence was born in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.

āĻĢ্āϞ⧰েāĻž্āϚ ā§° āϜāύ্āĻŽ āĻĢ্āϞ⧰েāĻž্āϚ, āϤাāϏ্āĻ•েāύী, āχāϟাāϞী āϤ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ।

c) What was the name of her sister?

āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻ­ৈāύী⧟েāĻ• ā§° āύাāĻŽ āĻ•ি āφāĻ›িāϞ?

Ans: Her sister's name was Frances Parthenope.

āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻ­ৈāύী⧟েāĻ• ā§° āύাāĻŽ āĻĢ্ā§°াāύ্āϏিāĻ› āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨেāύোāĻĒ āφāĻ›িāϞ।

d) What were the subjects that Florence and her sister were taught?

āĻĢ্āϞ⧰েāĻž্āϚ āφ⧰ু āϤাāχ⧰ āĻ­ৈāύী⧟েāĻ•āĻ• āĻ•ি āĻ•ি āĻŦিāώ⧟ āĻļিāĻ•োā§ąা āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ?

Ans: The subjects like Science, Mathematics, History and philosophy were taught to Florence and her sister.

āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ, āĻ…ংāĻ•, āĻŦুā§°āĻž্āϜী āφ⧰ু āĻĻā§°্āĻļāύ āφāĻĻিā§° āĻĻā§°ে āĻŦিāώ⧟ āĻĢ্āϞ⧰েāĻž্āϚ āφ⧰ু āϤাāχ⧰ āĻ­ৈāύি⧟েāĻ• āĻ• āĻļিāĻ•োā§ąা āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ।

e) When did the Crimean War break out?

āĻ•্āϰিāĻŽিāύ āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়া āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ?

Ans: The Crimean War broke out in 1853.

 āĻ•্āϰিāĻŽিāύ āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ ā§§ā§Ēā§Ģā§Š āϚāύāϤ āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ।

f) Who is called 'The lady with the lamp"?

"The lady with the lamp" āĻŦুāϞি āĻ•াāĻ• āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ? 

Ans: Florence is called "The lady with the lamp".

"The lady with the lamp" āĻŦুāϞি āĻĢ্āϞ⧰েāĻž্āϚ āĻ• .āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ।

g) When and where did Florence die?

āĻ•'āϤ āφ⧰ু āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়া āĻĢ্āϞ⧰েāĻž্āϚ ā§° āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ? 

Ans: On 13 August, 1910 at Mayfair, London, Florence died.

ā§§ā§Š āφāĻ—āώ্āϟ, ⧧⧝⧧ā§Ļ āĻŽেāĻĢেāχ⧰, āϞāĻŖ্āĻĄāύ āϤ āĻĢ্āϞ⧰েāĻž্āϚ ā§° āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ।


2. How was the condition of the wounded British soldiers? 

āφāĻšঁāϤ āĻŦ্ā§°িāϟিāĻ› āϏেāύা āϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āĻ…ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা āĻ•েāύে āφāĻ›িāϞ? 

Ans: The conditions of the wounded British soldiers were-

āφāĻšঁāϤ āĻŦ্ā§°িāϟিāĻ› āϏেāύা āϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āĻ…ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা āĻāύে āφāĻ›িāϞ āϝে- 

i) They were sleeping in over crowded and dirty rooms. 

āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ• āĻ…āϤ্āϝāϧিāĻ• āĻ­ীā§° āφ⧰ু āϞেāϤেā§°া āĻ•োāĻ াāϞিāϤ āĻļুāχāĻ›িāϞ।

ii) They didn't have blankets and decent food. 

āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•ে āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻŦāϞ āφ⧰ু āĻ­াāϞ āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝ āĻĒোā§ąা āύাāĻ›িāϞ।

iii) Diseases like typhus, cholera and dysentery spread among the soldiers.

āĻŦেāĻŽাā§° āϝেāύে āϤাāχāĻĢাāϚ, āĻ•āϞেā§°া āφ⧰ু āĻĻ্āϝāϏেāĻŖ্āϟাā§°ী āϏেāύা āϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āĻŽাāϜāϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻĒী āĻĒā§°িāĻ›িāϞ।

iv) Many of them died of infection and diseases.

āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻŽাāϜ⧰ āĻŦāĻšুāϤ⧰ āϏংāĻ•্ā§°āĻŽāĻŖ āφ⧰ু ā§°োāĻ—ā§° āĻĢāϞāϤ āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ।


3. How did Florence help the soldiers?

āĻĢ্āϞ⧰েāĻž্āϚ āĻ āϏেāύা āϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āĻ•ি āĻĻā§°ে āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰িāϞে?

Ans: Florence helped the soldiers- 

āĻĢ্āϞ⧰েāĻž্āϚ āĻ āϏেāύা āϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• āĻāύেāĻĻā§°ে āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰ে -

i) She and her nurses set up a kitchen.

āϤেঁāĻ“ āφ⧰ু āύাā§°্āϚ āϏāĻ•āϞে āĻāϟা āĻĒাāĻ•āϘ⧰ āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āϕ⧰িāϞে।

ii) Dug latrines for sanitation.

āϚাāĻĢ āϚিāĻ•ুāύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āϞেāϟ্ā§°িāύ āĻ–āύ্āĻĻাāϞে।

iii) Asked help from the wives of the wounded soldiers.

āφāĻšঁāϤ āϏৈāύ্āϝ āϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āĻĒāϤ্āύী āϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āĻĒā§°াāĻ“ āϏāĻšাāϝ় āĻŦিāĻ›াā§°িāϞে।


4. Write whether the following statements are true or false: 

āĻ­ুāϞ āύে āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ āϞিāĻ–া: 


a) Florence's father was a poor man. 

āĻĢ্āϞ⧰েāĻž্āϚ ā§° āĻĻেāωāϤাāĻ• āĻāϜāύ āĻĻুāĻ–ীāϝ়া āĻŽাāύুāĻš āφāĻ›িāϞ।)

Ans: False 

b) Florence went to Germany to undergo training and become a nurse in 1853.

āĻĢ্āϞ⧰েāĻž্āϚ āϜাā§°্āĻŽাāύী āϞৈ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āϞāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু ā§§ā§Žā§Ģā§Š āϚāύāϤ āĻāĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ী āύাā§°্āϚ āĻš'āϞ।

Ans: False 

c) Florence often visited the soldiers at night when they were asleep.

āĻĢ্āϞ⧰েāĻž্āϚ āĻĒ্ā§°া⧟েāχ āύিāĻļা āϏেāύা āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻļুāχ āĻĨāĻ•া āĻ…ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāϤ āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻ“āϚ⧰āϞৈ āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ।

Ans: True 

d) Many of the British soldiers died of infection and diseases.

āĻŦāĻšু āĻŦ্ā§°িāϟিāĻ› āϏেāύাā§° āϏংāĻ•্ā§°āĻŽāĻŖ āφ⧰ু ā§°োāĻ—ā§° āĻĢāϞāϤ āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ।

Ans: True 

e) Florence Nightingale died at the age of 80. 

āĻĢ্āϞ⧰েāĻž্āϚ āύাāχāϤিংāĻ—েāϞ ā§° ā§Žā§Ļ āĻŦāϛ⧰ āĻŦāϝ়āϏāϤ āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ।

Ans: False 


Grammar and Usage:āĻŦ্āϝাāϕ⧰āĻŖ āφ⧰ু āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°: ) 


A. a, an, the are called Articles. ( (a, an, the) āĻ• Article āĻŦুāϞি āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšāϝ়।)

*A and An are called Indefinite Articles because they do not point out any particular person or thing.

A āφ⧰ু An āĻ• Indefinite Articles āĻŦুāϞি āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšāϝ় āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āϏিঁāĻšāϤে āĻ•োāύো āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻŦা āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻ•āĻĨা āύāĻ•ā§Ÿ।

Example: ( āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:)

a) A book (any book) ( āĻāĻ–āύ āĻ•িāϤাāĻĒ (āϝিāĻ•োāύো āĻ•িāϤাāĻĒ))

b) An apple (any apple) ( āĻāϟা āφāĻĒেāϞ (āϝিāĻ•োāύো āφāĻĒেāϞ) )


*'A' is used before ( 'A' ā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻ•িāĻšā§° āφāĻ—āϤ āϕ⧰া āĻšāϝ়)


i) a consonant

Consonant ā§° āφāĻ—āϤ

Examples : ( āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ :)

He is a boy ( āϏি āĻāϟা āϞ'ā§°া )

That is a cow. ( āϏেāχāϟো āĻāϟা āĻ—ā§°ু।)

In the above sentences the starting sounds of the words "boy" and "cow" are consonant sounds. So we have used "a" before these two words.

āĻ“āĻĒā§°ā§° āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āϟোā§° "boy" āφ⧰ু "cow" āĻāχ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĻুāϟাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āφāĻ–ā§° āĻ•েāχāϟা consonant sound āϤ āφāĻ›ে। āϏেāχāĻŦাāĻŦে āφāĻŽি āĻāχ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĻুāϟাā§° āφāĻ—āϤ "a" āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻ›োঁ।


ii) vowels having the sound 'yu' ( Vowel āϝিāĻŦোā§°ā§° "āχāω" āĻĻā§°ে āϏুā§° āφāĻ›ে )

Examples: ( āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:)

The cow is a useful animal. ( āĻ—ā§°ু āĻāĻ• āχāωāϏ্āĻĢুāϞ (āωāĻĒāĻ•াā§°ী) āϜীā§ą।)

He is a European.

āϏি āĻāĻ• āχāω⧰োāĻĒি⧟াāύ।

In the above sentences the starting sounds of "Useful" and "European" are "yu". So we use "a" before these two words.

āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āĻ•েāχāϟাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ "useful" āφ⧰ু "European" ā§° āϏুā§° "āχāω" āĻšৈāĻ›ে। āϏেāχāĻŦাāĻŦে āφāĻŽি āĻāχ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĻুāϟাā§° āφāĻ—āϤ "a" āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻ›োঁ।

iii) 'o' when it is sounded as 'wa' (o' āϝেāϤিāϝ়া 'ā§ąা' āĻĻā§°ে āϏুā§° āĻ“āϞাāχ।)

Examples:

āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:

This is a one-horned rhino. ( āĻāχāϟো āĻāϟা ā§ąাāύ āĻšā§°āĻŖ্āĻĄ (āĻāĻļিāĻ™ীāϝ়া) āĻ—ā§œ।)

That is a one-eyed deer. ( āϏেāχāϟো āĻāϟা ā§ąাāύ āφāχāĻĄ (āĻāϟা āϚāĻ•ু āĻĨāĻ•া) āĻšā§°িāĻŖ।)

In the above sentences the starting sounds of "one" is "wa". So we have used "a" before the word 'one'.

āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āĻ•েāχāϟাā§°  āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ "one" ā§° āϏুā§° "ā§ąা" āĻšৈāĻ›ে। āϏেāχāĻŦাāĻŦে āφāĻŽি āĻāχ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϟোā§° āφāĻ—āϤ "a" āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻ›োঁ।

An is used before ( An āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻšāϝ়)

i) a vowel ( āĻāϟা vowel ā§° āφāĻ—āϤ)

Examples (  āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:)

That is an umbrella ( āϏেāχāϟো āĻāϟা āϚাāϤি।)

This is an apple ( āĻāχāϟো āĻāϟা āφāĻĒেāϞ।)

In the above sentences the starting sounds of the words "umbrella" and "apple" are vowel sounds. So we have used "an" before these two words.

āĻ“āĻĒā§°ā§° āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āϟোā§° "umbrella" āφ⧰ু "apple" āĻāχ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĻুāϟাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āφāĻ–ā§° āĻ•েāχāϟা vowel sound āϤ āφāĻ›ে। āϏেāχāĻŦাāĻŦে āφāĻŽি āĻāχ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĻুāϟাā§° āφāĻ—āϤ "an" āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻ›োঁ।

ii) a single consonant beginning with a vowel sound

āĻāϟা consonant āϝি vowel sound ā§°ে āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­ āĻšāϝ়

Examples:

āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:

He is an M.A. in English.

This is an R.C.C. building

In the above sentences the starting sound of  "M.A." is "am" and the starting sound of "R.C.C." is "aar". So we have used "an" before these two words.

āĻ“āĻĒā§°ā§° āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āϟোā§° "M.A." āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϟোā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āφāĻ–ā§° āϟোā§° sound "āĻāĻŽ" āĻšৈāĻ›ে āφ⧰ু "R.C.C." āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϟোā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āφāĻ–ā§° āϟোā§° sound "āφ⧰" āĻšৈāĻ›ে। āϏেāχāĻŦাāĻŦে āφāĻŽি āĻāχ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĻুāϟাā§° āφāĻ—āϤ "an" āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻ›োঁ।

iii) a word that begins with a silent "h"

āĻāύে āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϝি āĻŽৌāύ "h" ā§°ে āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­ āĻšāϝ়

Examples: ( āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:) 

 He is an honest boy.āϏি āĻāϜāύ āĻ¸ā§Ž āϞ’ā§°া।)

Runi will come back in an hour. ā§°ুāύী āĻāϘāĻŖ্āϟাā§° āĻĒাāĻ›āϤ āφāĻšিāĻŦ।) 

In the above sentences, in the words, "honest" and "hour", the beginning letter "h" is silent. So we have used "an" before 'honest' and 'hour'.

āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āĻ•েāχāϟাā§° āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻ•েāχāϟা "honest" āφ⧰ু "hour" ā§° āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­āύি ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽā§° āφāĻ–ā§° āϟোā§° "h" āϟো āĻŽৌāύ। āϏেāχāĻŦাāĻŦে āφāĻŽি 'honest' āφ⧰ু 'hour' ā§° āφāĻ—āϤ "an" āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻ›োঁ।

"The" is called the Definite Article because it points to some particular person or thing.

"The" āϟো Definite Article āĻšāϝ় āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āχ āĻ•োāύো āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤুā§° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ•āϝ়।

"The" is used before.

"The" āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻšāϝ়

i) singular nouns referring to things of which only one exists

āĻāĻ•āĻ• āĻŦিāĻļেāώ্āϝ āϝি āĻ•োāύো āĻāϟা āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āĻŦāϏ্āϤুā§° āωāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি ā§° āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰ে

Examples: ( āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:)

The Earth is round. (āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীāĻ–āύ āϘূā§°āĻŖীāϝ়া।)

The sky is blue. ( āφāĻ•াāĻļāĻ–āύ āύীāϞা।)

The sun is a star. ( āϏূā§°্āϝ্āϝ āϟো āĻāϟা āϤ⧰া।) 

ii) directions  (āĻĻিāĻļ )

Examples: ( āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:)

The sun rises in the east. ( āϏূā§°্āϝ্āϝ āĻĒূā§ą āĻĢাāϞে āωāĻĻāϝ় āĻšāϝ়।)

The sun sets in the west. ( āϏূā§°্āϝ্āϝ āĻĒāĻļ্āϚিāĻŽ āϤ āĻŽাā§° āϝাāϝ়।) 

The Himalayas are in the north of India. ( āĻšিāĻŽাāϞāϝ় āĻ­াā§°āϤ⧰ āωāϤ্āϤ⧰āϤ āφāĻ›ে।)

Srilanka is to the south of India. ( āĻļ্ā§°ীāϞāĻ™্āĻ•া āĻ­াā§°āϤ⧰ āĻĻāĻ•্āώিāĻŖ āĻĻিāĻļāϤ āφāĻ›ে। )

iii) singular common noun meant to represent a whole class.

iii) āĻāĻ•āĻŦāϚāύ āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ্āϝ āϝাā§° āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻāϟা āĻ—োāϟেāχ āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖীāĻ• āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāύিāϧিāϤ্āĻŦ āϕ⧰া।

Singular common noun ( āϝিāϝ়ে āĻ—োāϟেāχ āĻ•্āϞাāĻ› āϟোāĻ• āĻŦুāϜাāχ )

Examples: ( āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:)

The cow is a useful animal. (āĻ—ā§°ু āĻāĻ• āωāĻĒāĻ•াā§°ী āϜীā§ą।)

The rose is a beautiful flower. (āĻ—োāϞাāĻĒ āĻāĻĒাāĻš āϧুāύীāϝ়া āĻĢুāϞ।)

iv) a particular person or thing ( āĻāĻ• āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু )

Examples:

āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:

I know the boy who stood first in the examination.

āĻŽāχ āϏেāχ āϞ'ā§°া āϜāύāĻ• āϚিāύি āĻĒাāĻ“ঁ āϝিāϝ়ে āĻĒā§°ীāĻ•্āώাāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—āϤ āωāϤ্āϤীā§°্āĻŖ āĻšৈāĻ›ে।

Give me the "Akharar Jakhala" by Navakanta Barua. 

āĻŽোāĻ• āĻ¨ā§ąāĻ•াāύ্āϤ āĻŦā§°ুā§ąাā§° "āφāĻ–ā§°ā§° āϜāĻ–āϞা" āĻ–āύ āĻĻিāϝ়া।

v) a noun denoting nation or race ( āĻāϟা āĻŦিāĻļেāώ্āϝ āϝিāϝ়ে āϜাāϤিā§° ā§° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦুāϜাāχ)

Examples: ( āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:)

The Assamese are hospitable. ( āĻ…āϏāĻŽীāϝ়া āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻ…āϤিāĻĨিāϏেā§ąাāĻĒā§°া⧟āύ।)

The English are industrious. ( āχংā§°াāϜ āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻĒā§°িāĻļ্ā§°āĻŽী।)

vi) the adjectives in the superlative degree

Superlative degree ā§° āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ

Examples: ( āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:)

He is the best boy in the class. ( āϏি āĻ•্āϞাāĻ› āϟোā§° āĻ­িāϤ⧰āϤ āĻāϟা āĻ­াāϞ āϞ'ā§°া।)

She is the most intelligent girl in the class. ( āϤাāχ āĻ•্āϞাāĻ› ā§° āϏāĻ•āϞোāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāĻŽাāύ āĻ›োā§ąাāϞী।)

vii) proper nouns ( āĻŦিāĻļেāώ্āϝ )

a) names of rivers ( āύāĻĻীā§° āύাāĻŽ )

Example: ( āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:)

The Brahmaputra is the longest river in Assam. ( āĻŦ্ā§°āĻš্āĻŽāĻĒুāϤ্ā§° āĻš'āϞ āĻ…āϏāĻŽā§° āĻĻীā§°্āϘāϤāĻŽ āύāĻĻী।)

b) names of mountain ranges ( āĻĒā§°্āĻŦāϤ āĻŽাāϞাā§° āύাāĻŽ)

Example: ( āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:)

The Himalayas are on the North of India. ( āĻšিāĻŽাāϞāϝ় āĻ­াā§°āϤ⧰ āωāϤ্āϤ⧰āϤ āĻ…ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ।)

(But 'the' is not used before the name of a single mountain or mountain top.

āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻāϟা āĻĒā§°্āĻŦāϤ⧰ āύাāĻŽā§° āφāĻ—āϤ 'the' āύāĻŦিāĻšে

Example: Nilachal is in Guwahati. ( āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ: āύীāϞাāϚāϞ āĻ—ুā§ąাāĻšাāϟীāϤ āφāĻ›ে।)

Mount Everest is the highest peak in the world. ( āĻŽাāωāĻŖ্āϟ āĻāĻ­াā§°েāώ্āϟ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦā§° āϏ⧰্āĻŦোāϚ্āϚ āĻļিāĻ–ā§°।)

c) name of oceans ( āĻŽāĻšাāϏাāĻ—ā§° ā§° āύাāĻŽ )

Example: ( āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ )

The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.

āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļাāύ্āϤ āĻŽāĻšাāϏাāĻ—ā§° āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦā§° āĻŦৃāĻšāϤ্āϤāĻŽ āĻŽāĻšাāϏাāĻ—ā§°।

d) names of seas ( āϏāĻŽুāĻĻ্ā§°ā§° āύাāĻŽ )

Example: ( āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ )

The Arabian Sea is located in the northwestern part of the Indian Ocean.

āφ⧰āĻŦ āϏাāĻ—ā§° āĻ­াā§°āϤ āĻŽāĻšাāϏাāĻ—ā§°ā§° āωāϤ্āϤ⧰-āĻĒāĻļ্āϚিāĻŽ āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞāϤ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ।

e) names of newspapers ( āĻŦাāϤ⧰āĻ•াāĻ•āϤ⧰ āύাāĻŽ )

Example: āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:

I read the 'The Assam Tribune" in the morning.

āĻŽāχ āϏāĻĻাāϝ় āĻĒোā§ąা "The Assam Tribune" āĻĒā§োঁ।

f) names of desert ( āĻŽā§°ুāĻ­ূāĻŽিā§° āύাāĻŽ )

Example:( āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ )

The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. ( āĻ›াāĻšাā§°া āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦā§° āĻŦৃāĻšāϤ্āϤāĻŽ āĻŽā§°ুāĻ­ূāĻŽি।)

g) names of groups of island ( āĻĻ্āĻŦীāĻĒ ā§° āĻ—্ā§°ুāĻĒ āĻŦোā§°ā§° āύাāĻŽ)

Example: (āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:)

The Andamans are in the Bay of Bengal. ( āφāύ্āĻĻাāĻŽাāύ āĻŦংāĻ—োāϏাāĻ—ā§°āϤ āφāĻ›ে।)

But "the" is not used before the name of a single island. 

āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻ…āĻ•āϞ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĻ্āĻŦীāĻĒ ā§° āύাāĻŽā§° āφāĻ—āϤ "the" āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰া āύāĻšāϝ়।) 

Example: ( āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ )

Sumatra is a large island in western Indonesia.

āϏুāĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āĻĒāĻļ্āϚিāĻŽ āχāύ্āĻĻোāύেāĻļিāϝ়াā§° āĻāϟা āĻŦিāĻļাāϞ āĻĻ্āĻŦীāĻĒ।

h) names of famous buildings ( āĻŦিāĻ–্āϝাāϤ āĻŦিāϞāĻĄিং ā§° āύাāĻŽ )

Example:( āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ )

The Tajmahal is in Agra. (āϤাāϜāĻŽāĻšāϞ āφāĻ—্ā§°া āϤ āĻ…ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ।)

i) names of sacred books (āĻĒāĻŦিāϤ্ā§° āĻ•িāϤাāĻĒā§° āύাāĻŽ )

Example: ( āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ )

Valmiki wrote the Ramayana. ( āĻŦাāϞ্āĻŽিāĻ•ীāϝ়ে ā§°াāĻŽাāϝ়āύ āϞিāĻ–িāĻ›িāϞ।)

j) names of countries which are collectively formed 

āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽিāϞিāϤāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ—āĻ িāϤ āĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦোā§°ā§° āύাāĻŽ

Example: ( āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:)

My uncle went to the U.S.A. last year. ( āĻŽোā§° āĻ–ুā§°া āϝোā§ąা āĻŦāϛ⧰ āĻŽাā§°্āĻ•িāύ āϝুāĻ•্āϤ⧰াāώ্āϟ্ā§°āϞৈ āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ।)

vii) name of a musical instrument when it is played, otherwise not

āϝিāĻ•োāύো āĻŦাāĻĻ্āϝāϝāύ্āϤ্ā§°ā§° āύাāĻŽ, āĻŦāϜাāχ āĻĨāĻ•া āĻ…ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāϤ, āύāĻšāϞে āύāĻšāϝ়

Example: ( āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ ) 

He is playing the flute. ( āϏি āĻŦাঁāĻšী āĻŦāϜাāχ āφāĻ›ে।)

Activity 1: (āĻ•াā§°্āϝ্āϝāϏূāϚী ā§§:)

Fill in the blanks with appropriate articles  ( Article āĻŦāĻšুā§ąাāχ āĻ–াāϞী āĻ াāχ āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰া:)

1) This is an elephant. (āĻāχāϟো āĻāϟা āĻšাāϤী।)

2. He is an honourable man.  ( āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻāϜāύ āϏāύ্āĻŽাāύিāϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি।)

3. That is a picture. ( āϏেāχāĻ–āύ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻ›āĻŦি।)

4. There is a University in Guwahati. (āĻ—ুā§ąাāĻšাāϟীāϤ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ় āφāĻ›ে।)

5. Give me a one rupee note. ( āĻŽোāĻ• āĻāĻ–āύ āĻāϟāĻ•ীāϝ়া āύোāϟ āĻĻিāϝ়া।)

6. He is an M.L.A. ( āϏি āĻāϜāύ M.L.A.।)

7. Mr. Bora is an M.B.B.S. ( āĻŽিāώ্āϟাā§° āĻŦā§°া āĻāϜāύ M.B.B.S।)

8. Mrs. Kalita is an M.P. ( āĻŽিāĻ›েāĻ› āĻ•āϞিāϤা āĻāĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ী M.P.)

9. Balen is an N.C.C Cadet. ( āĻŦāϞেāύ āĻāϜāύ N.C.C. āĻ•েāĻĄেāϟ।)

10. The dog is a faithful animal. ( āĻ•ুāĻ•ুā§° āĻāϟা āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏী āϜāύ্āϤু।)

11. The moon shines at night. ( āϜোāύ ā§°াāϤি āϜিāϞিāĻ•ে।)

12. This is the loveliest picture. ( āĻāχāĻ–āύ āĻāĻ–āύ āφāϟাāχāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻ­াāϞ āĻ›āĻŦি।)

13. The Thar desert is in India. ( āĻĨā§° āĻŽā§°ুāĻ­ূāĻŽি āĻ­াā§°āϤāϤ āφāĻ›ে।)

14. The Qutub Minar is in Delhi. (āĻ•ুāϤুāĻŦ āĻŽিāύাā§° āĻĻিāϞ্āϞীāϤ āφāĻ›ে।)

15. I am reading the Mahabharata. ( āĻŽāχ āĻŽāĻšাāĻ­াā§°āϤ āĻĒāĻĸ়ি āφāĻ›োঁ।)

16. Her brother is studying in the U.K. ( āϤাāχ⧰ āĻ•āĻ•াāϝ়েāĻ• āĻŽাā§°্āĻ•িāύ āϝুāĻ•্āϤ⧰াāώ্āϟ্ā§°āϤ āĻĒāĻĸ়ি āφāĻ›ে।)

Personal pronoun  ( āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻ—āϤ āϏāϰ্āĻŦāύাāĻŽ)

Activity 2: āĻ•াā§°্āϝ্āϝāϏূāϚী ⧍:)

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the personal pronouns given in brackets

āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻ—āϤ āϏāϰ্āĻŦāύাāĻŽ āĻŦāĻšুā§ąাāχ āĻ–াāϞী āĻ াāχ āĻŦোā§° āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰া

i) The boy is playing with them. ( āϞ'ā§°া āϟোā§ąে āϏিāĻšঁāϤ⧰ āϞāĻ—āϤ āĻ–েāϞি āφāĻ›ে। )

ii) I saw him. ( āĻŽāχ āϤাāĻ• āĻĻেāĻ–িāϞোঁ। )

iii) Will you come with me? ( āϤুāĻŽি āĻŽোā§° āϞāĻ—āϤ āφāĻšিāĻŦা āύে?)

iv) I know her as a dancer. ( āĻŽāχ āϤাāχāĻ• āĻāĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ী āύাāϚāύী āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āϚিāύি āĻĒাāĻ“ঁ।)

v) They invited us to the party. ( āϏিāĻšঁāϤে āφāĻŽাāĻ• āĻĒাā§°্āϟি āϞৈ āύিāĻŽāύ্āϤ্ā§°āĻŖ āĻĻিāĻ›ে।)

vi) That book is mine. ( āϏেāχ āĻ•িāϤাāĻĒ āĻ–āύ āĻŽোā§°।)

vii) Is that your frock? ( āϏেāχāϟো āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻĢ্ā§°āĻ• āύে?)

viii) Her brother is a Doctor. ( āϤাāχ⧰ āĻ•āĻ•াāϝ়েāĻ• āĻāϜāύ āĻĄাāĻ•্āϤ⧰।)

Activity 3: (āĻ•াā§°্āϝ্āϝāϏূāϚী ā§Š:)

Write the following sentences correctly ( āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻ•ৈ āϞিāĻ–া )

i) He is you brother.

= He is your brother.

ii) This is mine book.

= This is my book.

iii) I gave his my pen.

= I gave him my pen.

iv) That car is our.

= That car is ours.

v) Do you know she?

= Do you know her?

vi) Those are them bicycles.

= Those are their bicycles.

vii) I uncle lives in Delhi.

= My uncle lives in Delhi.

viii) Everybody likes he for his kindness.

= Everybody likes him for his kindness.

Writing activity: (āϞিāĻ–াā§° āĻ•াā§°্āϝ্āϝāĻ•āϞাāĻĒ:)

Two friends are planning a picnic after their examination

āĻĻুāϜāύ āĻŦāύ্āϧুā§ąে āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻĒā§°ীāĻ•্āώাā§° āĻĒাāĻ›āϤ āĻāϟা āĻŦāύ āĻ­োāϜ⧰ āĻĒā§°িāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা āϕ⧰ি āφāĻ›ে

Rajdeep: The annual examination is over and now our vacation starts. How about going for a picnic now?

ā§°াāϜāĻĻীāĻĒ: āφāĻŽাā§° āĻŦāϛ⧰েāĻ•ীāϝ়া āĻĒā§°ীāĻ•্āώা āĻļেāώ āĻš'āϞ āφ⧰ু āĻāϤিāϝ়া āφāĻŽাā§° āϚুāϟি āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­ āĻšৈāĻ›ে। āĻāϟা āĻŦāύ āĻ­োāϜāϤ āĻ—'āϞে āĻ•েāύেāĻ•ুā§ąা āĻšāϝ়? 

Gourav: Oh! It's a great idea. We haven't had a picnic for a long time. Let us fix a date and site for the picnic.

āĻ…āĻš! āĻāχāϟো āĻāϟা āĻ­াāϞ āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧি। āφāĻŽি āĻŦāĻšু āϏāĻŽāϝ় āϧ⧰ি āĻāύে āĻ•োāύো āĻŦāύ āĻ­োāϜāϞৈ āϝোā§ąা āύাāχ। āφāĻŽি āĻāĻ• āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āĻ াāχ āφ⧰ু āϤাā§°িāĻ– āĻ িāĻ• āϕ⧰োঁ।

Rajdeep: What about going to Chandubi next Sunday? 

āĻ…āĻšা āĻĻেāĻ“āĻŦাā§°ে āϚাāύ্āĻĻুāĻŦি āϞৈ āĻ—'āϞে āĻ•েāύে āĻšāϝ়?

Gourav: Yes, that will be a suitable place for our picnic. At what time shall we start? 

āĻšāϝ়, āϏেāχāĻ–āύ āĻ াāχ āφāĻŽাā§° āĻŦāύ āĻ­োāϜ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ–ুāĻŦেāχ āĻ­াāϞ āĻš'āĻŦ। āφāĻŽি āĻ•েāχāϟা āĻŦāϜাāϤ āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­ āϕ⧰া āĻ­াāϞ?

Rajdeep: Let's start at 7 o' clock in the morning. We will meet at 6:30 a.m. in our school campus.

āĻĒোā§ąা ā§­ āϟা āĻŦāϜাāϤ āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­ āϕ⧰োঁ āĻŦ'āϞা। āφāĻŽি ā§Ŧ:ā§Šā§Ļ āĻŦāϜাāϤ āφāĻŽাā§° āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞ āĻ•েāĻŽ্āĻĒাāϚāϤে āϞāĻ— āĻš'āĻŽ।

Gourav: That will be fine. I think. 

āϏেāχāϟোā§ąেāχ āωāϚিāϤ āĻš'āĻŦ। āĻŽāχ āĻ­াāĻŦোঁ।

Rajdeep: What are we going to cook there? 

āφāĻŽি āϤাāϤ āĻ•ি ā§°াāύ্āϧিāĻŽ? 

Gourav: We will cook rice, dal, mixed vegetables and chicken curry. Won't it be a good menu?

āφāĻŽি āϤাāϤ āĻ­াāϤ, āĻĻাāϞি, āĻ­াāϜি āφ⧰ু āĻŽাংāϏ⧰ āϜুāϞ ā§°াāύ্āϧিāĻŽ। āĻāχāĻ–āύ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻ­াāϞ āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝ⧰ āϤাāϞিāĻ•া āύāĻšāĻŦ āύে?

Rajdeep: That's fine. But we'll cook our own food ourselves. We will cook our food under a big tree and listen to songs.

āĻ­াāϞ āĻš'āĻŦ। āφāĻŽি āύিāϜ⧰ āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝ āύিāϜেāχ ā§°াāύ্āϧিāĻŽ।āφāĻŽি āĻāϜোāĻĒা āĻĄাāϙ⧰ āĻ—āϛ⧰ āϤāϞāϤ āφāĻŽাā§° āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝ āĻŦāύাāĻŽ āφ⧰ু āĻ—াāύ āĻļুāύি āĻĨাāĻ•িāĻŽ।

Gourav: That's wonderful. We will put this proposal before our class and we hope our classmates as well as our class teacher will agree to this proposal.

āĻ–ুāĻŦ āϏুāύ্āĻĻā§°! āφāĻŽি āφāĻŽাā§° āĻāχ āĻĒ্ā§°āϏ্āϤাā§ą āϟো āφāĻŽাā§° āĻ•্āϞাāĻ› ā§° āφāĻ—āϤ ā§°াāĻ–িāĻŽ āφ⧰ু āφāĻļা āϕ⧰োঁ āϝাāϤে āφāĻŽাā§° āϏāĻšāĻĒাāĻ ী ā§° āϞāĻ—āϤে āφāĻŽাā§° āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖী āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώ āĻ“ āĻāχ āĻĒ্ā§°āϏ্āϤাā§ąāϟিāϤ āϏāύ্āĻŽāϤি āĻĻিāĻŦ।

Summary:

(āϏাā§°াংāĻļ )

Two friends are planning a picnic after their annual examination. āĻĻুāϜāύ āĻŦāύ্āϧুā§ąে āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻŦāϛ⧰েāĻ•ীāϝ়া āĻĒā§°ীāĻ•্āώাā§° āϏāĻŽাāĻĒ্āϤিāϤ āĻāϟা āĻŦāύ āĻ­োāϜ⧰ āφāϝ়োāϜāύ āϕ⧰াā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা āϕ⧰ি āφāĻ›ে। Rajdeep proposes to Gourav that they with their friends should go for a picnic to Chandubi next Sunday. ā§°াāϜāĻĻ্āĻŦীāĻĒে āĻ—ৌā§°ā§ą āĻ• āĻĒ্ā§°āϏ্āϤাā§ą āĻĻিāϞে āϝে āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ• āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻ…āύ্āϝ āĻŦāύ্āϧু āϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āϞāĻ—āϤ āĻ…āĻšা āĻĻেāĻ“āĻŦাā§°ে āϚাāύ্āĻĻুāĻŦি āϞৈ āĻŦāύāĻ­োāϜ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āϝাāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে। They have planned to start at 7 a.m. from their school campus. āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•ে āĻĒোā§ąা ā§­āϟা āĻŦāϜাāϤ āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞ āĻ•েāĻŽ্āĻĒাāϚ ā§° āĻĒā§°া āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­ āϕ⧰াā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে। They will cook rice, dal, mixed vegetables and chicken curry on the picnic spot under a big tree. āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•ে āĻŦāύ āĻ­োāϜ⧰ āĻ াāχ āĻ–িāύিāϤ āĻāϜোāĻĒা āĻĄাāϙ⧰ āĻ—āϛ⧰ āϤāϞāϤ āĻ­াāϤ, āĻĻাāϞি, āĻ­াāϜি āφ⧰ু āĻŽাংāϏ⧰ āϜোāϞ āĻŦāύাāĻŦ। They will put their proposal before their class and their class teacher. āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•ে āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϏ্āϤাā§ą āϟি āĻ•্āϞাāϛ⧰ āφāĻ—āϤ āφ⧰ু āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖী āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώ ā§° āφāĻ—āϤ ā§°াāĻ–িāĻŦ।  They hope that their classmates as well as their class teacher will agree to their proposal. āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•ে āφāĻļা āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে āϝে āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āϏāĻšāĻĒাāĻ ীā§° āϞāĻ—āϤে āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖী āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώāχ āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϏ্āϤাā§ąāϟিāϤ āϏāύ্āĻŽāϤি āĻĻিāĻŦ।

The students of class IX of Global Jatiya Bidyalay are planning to celebrate the Teacher's day.

āĻ—্āϞোāĻŦেāϞ āϜাāϤীāϝ় āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ় ā§° IX ā§° āĻ›াāϤ্ā§° āĻ›াāϤ্ā§°ী āϏāĻ•āϞে āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻĻিā§ąāϏ āĻĒাāϞāύ āϕ⧰াā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে।

Raja: Good morning friends. Our principal has informed us that as we are in class IX, this year we will have to arrange the Teacher's day programme on 5 September.

āĻ—ুāĻĄ āĻŽā§°্āĻŖিং āĻŦāύ্āϧু āϏāĻ•āϞ। āφāĻŽাā§° āωāĻĒ āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώāχ āϜāύাāχāĻ›ে āϝে āϝিāĻšেāϤু āφāĻŽি ⧝āĻŽ āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖীā§° āĻ›াāϤ্ā§°, āĻāχ āĻŦāϛ⧰ āφāĻŽি ā§Ģ āĻ›েāĻĒ্āϟেāĻŽ্āĻŦā§° āϤ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻĻিā§ąāϏ ā§° āφāϝ়োāϜāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—িāĻŦ।

Nirban: Oh, that's great! We thank our Principal for giving us this opportunity.

āĻ…āĻš, āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ­াāϞ! āφāĻŽি āφāĻŽাā§° āωāĻĒ āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώāĻ• āφāĻŽাāĻ• āĻāχ āϏুāϝোāĻ— āĻĻিāϝ়াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϧāύ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ āϜāύাāχāĻ›োঁ।

Mitali: At the same time, it is also a responsible job.

āĻāĻ•ে āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤে, āĻāχāϟো āĻāϟা āĻĻাāϝ়িāϤ্āĻŦāĻļীāϞ āĻ•াāĻŽ।

Raja: You are right Mitali. At first we will make an agenda of the whole programme. 

āϤুāĻŽি āĻ িāĻ•েāχ āĻ•'āϞা āĻŽিāϤাāϞী। āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽে āφāĻŽি āĻ—োāϟেāχ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ—্ā§°াāĻŽ āϟোā§° āĻāϟা āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āĻĄা āϤৈāϝ়াā§° āϕ⧰িāĻŽ।

Narcan: Then we will discuss the agenda with our Principal and our class teacher. We will invite a renowned educationist of our state as the chief guest of the programme.

āϤাā§° āĻĒাāĻ›āϤ āφāĻŽি āφāĻŽাā§° āωāĻĒ āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώ āφ⧰ু āφāĻŽাā§° āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖীā§° āĻļিāĻ•্āώāϕ⧰ āϞāĻ—āϤ āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āĻĄা āϟোāĻ• āϞৈ āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰িāĻŽ। āφāĻŽাā§° āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ াāύ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϧাāύ āĻ…āϤিāĻĨি āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āφāĻŽাā§° ā§°াāϜ্āϝ⧰ āĻāϜāύ āύাāĻŽি āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻŦিāĻĻāĻ• āφāĻŽāύ্āϤ্ā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻŽ।

Mitali: We will decorate the open stage for the programme. There must be a cultural programme also. We will pay our respect to our teachers by offering them fresh flowers.

āφāĻŽি āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ—্ā§°াāĻŽ āϟোā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āωāύ্āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤ āĻŽāĻž্āϚāϟি āϏāϜাāχ āĻĻিāĻŽ। āĻāϟা āϏাংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ• āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ—্ā§°াāĻŽ āĻ“ ā§°াāĻ–িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—িāĻŦ।āφāĻŽি āφāĻŽাā§° āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• āϤাāϜা āĻĢুāϞ āĻĻি āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•āĻ• āĻļ্ā§°āĻĻ্āϧা āϜāύাāĻŽ।

Summary:

āϏাā§°াংāĻļ )

Students of class IX of Global Jatiya Bidyalay are planning to celebrate the Teacher's day. āĻ—্āϞোāĻŦেāϞ āϜাāϤীāϝ় āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়ā§° āĻ¨ā§ąāĻŽ āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖীā§° āĻļিāĻ•্āώাā§°্āĻĨীāϏāĻ•āϞে āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻĻিā§ąāϏ āĻĒাāϞāύ⧰ āĻĒā§°িāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে। They have decided to make one agenda regarding the programme and discuss the agenda with their Principal and class teacher. āϏিāĻšঁāϤে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ—্ā§°াāĻŽ āϟোā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻāϟা āĻāϜেāĻŖ্āĻĄা āϤৈāϝ়াā§° āϕ⧰াā§° āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āϞৈāĻ›ে āφ⧰ু āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āωāĻĒ āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώ āφ⧰ু āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖী āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώ āϞāĻ—āϤ āĻ•āĻĨা āϟো āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰িāĻŦ। They have also planned to invite one of state's renowned educationist as a special guest. āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•ে ā§°াāϜ্āϝ⧰ āĻāϜāύ āύাāĻŽি āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻŦিāĻĻāĻ• āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ…āϤিāĻĨি āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āφāĻŽāύ্āϤ্ā§°āĻŖ āϜāύোā§ąাā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύাāĻ“ āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে। And planning of decorating the stage, along with organizing a cultural programme. āĻ…াā§°ু āĻāϟা āϏাংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ• āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ াāύ⧰ āφāϝ়োāϜāύ⧰ āϞāĻ—āϤে āĻŽāĻž্āϚ āϏāϜোā§ąাā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে। At the end they have decided to offer fresh flowers to the teachers. āĻļেāώāϤ āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•ে āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āϞৈāĻ›ে āϝে āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻ—ুā§°ু āϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• āϤাāϜা āĻĢুāϞ āĻĻিāĻŦ।

 


Mayuri Saikia

M.A. in English

Check By- Mukesh Borah 




Post ID : DABP006623