Chapter 4
Florence Nightingale
āĻĢ্āϞ'ā§°েāύ্āϏ āύাāĻāĻিংāĻেāϞ
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1.Answer the following questions in complete sentences:
āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ āϏāĻŽূāĻšā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāϤ āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিāϝ়া:
a) When was Florence Nightingale born?
āĻĢ্āϞ⧰েāĻ্āĻ āύাāĻāĻিংāĻেāϞ ā§° āĻāύ্āĻŽ āĻেāϤিāϝ়া āĻšৈāĻিāϞ?
Ans: Florence Nightingale was born on 12 May, 1820.
āĻĢ্āϞ⧰েāĻ্āĻ āύাāĻāĻিংāĻেāϞ ā§° ā§§ā§Ē⧍ā§Ļ āĻāύ⧰ ⧧⧍ āĻŽে āϤ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ।
b) Where was Florence born?
āĻĢ্āϞ⧰েāĻ্āĻ ā§° āĻāύ্āĻŽ āĻ'āϤ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ?
Ans: Florence was born in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.
āĻĢ্āϞ⧰েāĻ্āĻ ā§° āĻāύ্āĻŽ āĻĢ্āϞ⧰েāĻ্āĻ, āϤাāϏ্āĻেāύী, āĻāĻাāϞী āϤ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ।
c) What was the name of her sister?
āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻৈāύীā§েāĻ ā§° āύাāĻŽ āĻি āĻāĻিāϞ?
Ans: Her sister's name was Frances Parthenope.
āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻৈāύীā§েāĻ ā§° āύাāĻŽ āĻĢ্ā§°াāύ্āϏিāĻ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨেāύোāĻĒ āĻāĻিāϞ।
d) What were the subjects that Florence and her sister were taught?
āĻĢ্āϞ⧰েāĻ্āĻ āĻā§°ু āϤাāĻā§° āĻৈāύীā§েāĻāĻ āĻি āĻি āĻŦিāώ⧠āĻļিāĻোā§ąা āĻšৈāĻিāϞ?
Ans: The subjects like Science, Mathematics, History and philosophy were taught to Florence and her sister.
āĻŦিāĻ্āĻাāύ, āĻ ংāĻ, āĻŦুā§°āĻ্āĻী āĻā§°ু āĻĻā§°্āĻļāύ āĻāĻĻিā§° āĻĻā§°ে āĻŦিāώ⧠āĻĢ্āϞ⧰েāĻ্āĻ āĻā§°ু āϤাāĻā§° āĻৈāύিā§েāĻ āĻ āĻļিāĻোā§ąা āĻšৈāĻিāϞ।
e) When did the Crimean War break out?
āĻ্āϰিāĻŽিāύ āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻেāϤিāϝ়া āĻā§°āĻŽ্āĻ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ?
Ans: The Crimean War broke out in 1853.
āĻ্āϰিāĻŽিāύ āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ ā§§ā§Ēā§Ģā§Š āĻāύāϤ āĻā§°āĻŽ্āĻ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ।
f) Who is called 'The lady with the lamp"?
"The lady with the lamp" āĻŦুāϞি āĻাāĻ āĻোā§ąা āĻšৈāĻিāϞ?
Ans: Florence is called "The lady with the lamp".
"The lady with the lamp" āĻŦুāϞি āĻĢ্āϞ⧰েāĻ্āĻ āĻ .āĻোā§ąা āĻšৈāĻিāϞ।
g) When and where did Florence die?
āĻ'āϤ āĻā§°ু āĻেāϤিāϝ়া āĻĢ্āϞ⧰েāĻ্āĻ ā§° āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻšৈāĻিāϞ?
Ans: On 13 August, 1910 at Mayfair, London, Florence died.
ā§§ā§Š āĻāĻāώ্āĻ, ⧧⧝⧧ā§Ļ āĻŽেāĻĢেāĻā§°, āϞāĻŖ্āĻĄāύ āϤ āĻĢ্āϞ⧰েāĻ্āĻ ā§° āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻšৈāĻিāϞ।
2. How was the condition of the wounded British soldiers?
āĻāĻšঁāϤ āĻŦ্ā§°িāĻিāĻ āϏেāύা āϏāĻāϞ⧰ āĻ ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা āĻেāύে āĻāĻিāϞ?
Ans: The conditions of the wounded British soldiers were-
āĻāĻšঁāϤ āĻŦ্ā§°িāĻিāĻ āϏেāύা āϏāĻāϞ⧰ āĻ ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা āĻāύে āĻāĻিāϞ āϝে-
i) They were sleeping in over crowded and dirty rooms.
āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻ āĻ āϤ্āϝāϧিāĻ āĻীā§° āĻā§°ু āϞেāϤেā§°া āĻোāĻ াāϞিāϤ āĻļুāĻāĻিāϞ।
ii) They didn't have blankets and decent food.
āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻে āĻāĻŽ্āĻŦāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻাāϞ āĻাāĻĻ্āϝ āĻĒোā§ąা āύাāĻিāϞ।
iii) Diseases like typhus, cholera and dysentery spread among the soldiers.
āĻŦেāĻŽাā§° āϝেāύে āϤাāĻāĻĢাāĻ, āĻāϞেā§°া āĻā§°ু āĻĻ্āϝāϏেāĻŖ্āĻাā§°ী āϏেāύা āϏāĻāϞ⧰ āĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻĒী āĻĒā§°িāĻিāϞ।
iv) Many of them died of infection and diseases.
āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻŽাāĻā§° āĻŦāĻšুāϤ⧰ āϏংāĻ্ā§°āĻŽāĻŖ āĻā§°ু ā§°োāĻā§° āĻĢāϞāϤ āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻšৈāĻিāϞ।
3. How did Florence help the soldiers?
āĻĢ্āϞ⧰েāĻ্āĻ āĻ āϏেāύা āϏāĻāϞ⧰ āĻি āĻĻā§°ে āϏāĻšাāϝ় āĻā§°িāϞে?
Ans: Florence helped the soldiers-
āĻĢ্āϞ⧰েāĻ্āĻ āĻ āϏেāύা āϏāĻāϞāĻ āĻāύেāĻĻā§°ে āϏāĻšাāϝ় āĻā§°ে -
i) She and her nurses set up a kitchen.
āϤেঁāĻ āĻā§°ু āύাā§°্āĻ āϏāĻāϞে āĻāĻা āĻĒাāĻāĻā§° āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āĻā§°িāϞে।
ii) Dug latrines for sanitation.
āĻাāĻĢ āĻিāĻুāύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āϞেāĻ্ā§°িāύ āĻāύ্āĻĻাāϞে।
iii) Asked help from the wives of the wounded soldiers.
āĻāĻšঁāϤ āϏৈāύ্āϝ āϏāĻāϞ⧰ āĻĒāϤ্āύী āϏāĻāϞ⧰ āĻĒā§°াāĻ āϏāĻšাāϝ় āĻŦিāĻাā§°িāϞে।
4. Write whether the following statements are true or false:
āĻুāϞ āύে āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ āϞিāĻা:
a) Florence's father was a poor man.
( āĻĢ্āϞ⧰েāĻ্āĻ ā§° āĻĻেāĻāϤাāĻ āĻāĻāύ āĻĻুāĻীāϝ়া āĻŽাāύুāĻš āĻāĻিāϞ।)
Ans: False
b) Florence went to Germany to undergo training and become a nurse in 1853.
āĻĢ্āϞ⧰েāĻ্āĻ āĻাā§°্āĻŽাāύী āϞৈ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻŖ āϞāĻŦāϞৈ āĻৈāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু ā§§ā§Žā§Ģā§Š āĻāύāϤ āĻāĻā§°াāĻী āύাā§°্āĻ āĻš'āϞ।
Ans: False
c) Florence often visited the soldiers at night when they were asleep.
āĻĢ্āϞ⧰েāĻ্āĻ āĻĒ্ā§°াā§েāĻ āύিāĻļা āϏেāύা āϏāĻāϞ āĻļুāĻ āĻĨāĻা āĻ ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāϤ āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻāĻā§°āϞৈ āĻৈāĻিāϞ।
Ans: True
d) Many of the British soldiers died of infection and diseases.
āĻŦāĻšু āĻŦ্ā§°িāĻিāĻ āϏেāύাā§° āϏংāĻ্ā§°āĻŽāĻŖ āĻā§°ু ā§°োāĻā§° āĻĢāϞāϤ āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻšৈāĻিāϞ।
Ans: True
e) Florence Nightingale died at the age of 80.
āĻĢ্āϞ⧰েāĻ্āĻ āύাāĻāϤিংāĻেāϞ ā§° ā§Žā§Ļ āĻŦāĻā§° āĻŦāϝ়āϏāϤ āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻšৈāĻিāϞ।
Ans: False
Grammar and Usage: ( āĻŦ্āϝাāĻā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°ু āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°: )
A. a, an, the are called Articles. ( (a, an, the) āĻ Article āĻŦুāϞি āĻোā§ąা āĻšāϝ়।)
*A and An are called Indefinite Articles because they do not point out any particular person or thing.
A āĻā§°ু An āĻ Indefinite Articles āĻŦুāϞি āĻোā§ąা āĻšāϝ় āĻাā§°āĻŖ āϏিঁāĻšāϤে āĻোāύো āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻŦা āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিā§° āĻāĻĨা āύāĻā§।
Example: ( āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:)
a) A book (any book) ( āĻāĻāύ āĻিāϤাāĻĒ (āϝিāĻোāύো āĻিāϤাāĻĒ))
b) An apple (any apple) ( āĻāĻা āĻāĻĒেāϞ (āϝিāĻোāύো āĻāĻĒেāϞ) )
*'A' is used before ( 'A' ā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻিāĻšā§° āĻāĻāϤ āĻā§°া āĻšāϝ়)
i) a consonant
Consonant ā§° āĻāĻāϤ
Examples : ( āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ :)
He is a boy ( āϏি āĻāĻা āϞ'ā§°া )
That is a cow. ( āϏেāĻāĻো āĻāĻা āĻā§°ু।)
In the above sentences the starting sounds of the words "boy" and "cow" are consonant sounds. So we have used "a" before these two words.
āĻāĻĒā§°ā§° āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻোā§° "boy" āĻā§°ু "cow" āĻāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĻুāĻাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻāĻā§° āĻেāĻāĻা consonant sound āϤ āĻāĻে। āϏেāĻāĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĻুāĻাā§° āĻāĻāϤ "a" āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°িāĻোঁ।
ii) vowels having the sound 'yu' ( Vowel āϝিāĻŦোā§°ā§° "āĻāĻ" āĻĻā§°ে āϏুā§° āĻāĻে )
Examples: ( āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:)
The cow is a useful animal. ( āĻā§°ু āĻāĻ āĻāĻāϏ্āĻĢুāϞ (āĻāĻĒāĻাā§°ী) āĻীā§ą।)
He is a European.
āϏি āĻāĻ āĻāĻā§°োāĻĒিā§াāύ।
In the above sentences the starting sounds of "Useful" and "European" are "yu". So we use "a" before these two words.
āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻেāĻāĻাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ "useful" āĻā§°ু "European" ā§° āϏুā§° "āĻāĻ" āĻšৈāĻে। āϏেāĻāĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĻুāĻাā§° āĻāĻāϤ "a" āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°িāĻোঁ।
iii) 'o' when it is sounded as 'wa' (o' āϝেāϤিāϝ়া 'ā§ąা' āĻĻā§°ে āϏুā§° āĻāϞাāĻ।)
Examples:
āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:
This is a one-horned rhino. ( āĻāĻāĻো āĻāĻা ā§ąাāύ āĻšā§°āĻŖ্āĻĄ (āĻāĻļিāĻীāϝ়া) āĻā§।)
That is a one-eyed deer. ( āϏেāĻāĻো āĻāĻা ā§ąাāύ āĻāĻāĻĄ (āĻāĻা āĻāĻু āĻĨāĻা) āĻšā§°িāĻŖ।)
In the above sentences the starting sounds of "one" is "wa". So we have used "a" before the word 'one'.
āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻেāĻāĻাā§° āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ "one" ā§° āϏুā§° "ā§ąা" āĻšৈāĻে। āϏেāĻāĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻোā§° āĻāĻāϤ "a" āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°িāĻোঁ।
An is used before ( An āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻšāϝ়)
i) a vowel ( āĻāĻা vowel ā§° āĻāĻāϤ)
Examples ( āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:)
That is an umbrella ( āϏেāĻāĻো āĻāĻা āĻাāϤি।)
This is an apple ( āĻāĻāĻো āĻāĻা āĻāĻĒেāϞ।)
In the above sentences the starting sounds of the words "umbrella" and "apple" are vowel sounds. So we have used "an" before these two words.
āĻāĻĒā§°ā§° āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻোā§° "umbrella" āĻā§°ু "apple" āĻāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĻুāĻাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻāĻā§° āĻেāĻāĻা vowel sound āϤ āĻāĻে। āϏেāĻāĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĻুāĻাā§° āĻāĻāϤ "an" āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°িāĻোঁ।
ii) a single consonant beginning with a vowel sound
āĻāĻা consonant āϝি vowel sound ā§°ে āĻā§°āĻŽ্āĻ āĻšāϝ়
Examples:
āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:
He is an M.A. in English.
This is an R.C.C. building.
In the above sentences the starting sound of "M.A." is "am" and the starting sound of "R.C.C." is "aar". So we have used "an" before these two words.
āĻāĻĒā§°ā§° āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻোā§° "M.A." āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻোā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻāĻā§° āĻোā§° sound "āĻāĻŽ" āĻšৈāĻে āĻā§°ু "R.C.C." āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻোā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻāĻā§° āĻোā§° sound "āĻā§°" āĻšৈāĻে। āϏেāĻāĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĻুāĻাā§° āĻāĻāϤ "an" āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°িāĻোঁ।
iii) a word that begins with a silent "h"
āĻāύে āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϝি āĻŽৌāύ "h" ā§°ে āĻā§°āĻŽ্āĻ āĻšāϝ়
Examples: ( āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:)
He is an honest boy. ( āϏি āĻāĻāύ āϏ⧠āϞ’ā§°া।)
Runi will come back in an hour. ( ā§°ুāύী āĻāĻāĻŖ্āĻাā§° āĻĒাāĻāϤ āĻāĻšিāĻŦ।)
In the above sentences, in the words, "honest" and "hour", the beginning letter "h" is silent. So we have used "an" before 'honest' and 'hour'.
āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻেāĻāĻাā§° āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻেāĻāĻা "honest" āĻā§°ু "hour" ā§° āĻā§°āĻŽ্āĻāύি ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽā§° āĻāĻā§° āĻোā§° "h" āĻো āĻŽৌāύ। āϏেāĻāĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāĻŽি 'honest' āĻā§°ু 'hour' ā§° āĻāĻāϤ "an" āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°িāĻোঁ।
"The" is called the Definite Article because it points to some particular person or thing.
"The" āĻো Definite Article āĻšāϝ় āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻ āĻোāύো āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤুā§° āĻāĻĨা āĻāϝ়।
"The" is used before.
"The" āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻšāϝ়
i) singular nouns referring to things of which only one exists
āĻāĻāĻ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ্āϝ āϝি āĻোāύো āĻāĻা āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āϤুā§° āĻāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি ā§° āĻŦিāώā§ে āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻā§°ে
Examples: ( āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:)
The Earth is round. (āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীāĻāύ āĻূā§°āĻŖীāϝ়া।)
The sky is blue. ( āĻāĻাāĻļāĻāύ āύীāϞা।)
The sun is a star. ( āϏূā§°্āϝ্āϝ āĻো āĻāĻা āϤ⧰া।)
ii) directions (āĻĻিāĻļ )
Examples: ( āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:)
The sun rises in the east. ( āϏূā§°্āϝ্āϝ āĻĒূā§ą āĻĢাāϞে āĻāĻĻāϝ় āĻšāϝ়।)
The sun sets in the west. ( āϏূā§°্āϝ্āϝ āĻĒāĻļ্āĻিāĻŽ āϤ āĻŽাā§° āϝাāϝ়।)
The Himalayas are in the north of India. ( āĻšিāĻŽাāϞāϝ় āĻাā§°āϤ⧰ āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰āϤ āĻāĻে।)
Srilanka is to the south of India. ( āĻļ্ā§°ীāϞāĻ্āĻা āĻাā§°āϤ⧰ āĻĻāĻ্āώিāĻŖ āĻĻিāĻļāϤ āĻāĻে। )
iii) singular common noun meant to represent a whole class.
iii) āĻāĻāĻŦāĻāύ āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ্āϝ āϝাā§° āĻ ā§°্āĻĨ āĻšৈāĻে āĻāĻা āĻোāĻেāĻ āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖীāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāύিāϧিāϤ্āĻŦ āĻā§°া।
Singular common noun ( āϝিāϝ়ে āĻোāĻেāĻ āĻ্āϞাāĻ āĻোāĻ āĻŦুāĻাāĻ )
Examples: ( āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:)
The cow is a useful animal. (āĻā§°ু āĻāĻ āĻāĻĒāĻাā§°ী āĻীā§ą।)
The rose is a beautiful flower. (āĻোāϞাāĻĒ āĻāĻĒাāĻš āϧুāύীāϝ়া āĻĢুāϞ।)
iv) a particular person or thing ( āĻāĻ āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু )
Examples:
āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:
I know the boy who stood first in the examination.
āĻŽāĻ āϏেāĻ āϞ'ā§°া āĻāύāĻ āĻিāύি āĻĒাāĻঁ āϝিāϝ়ে āĻĒā§°ীāĻ্āώাāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦিāĻাāĻāϤ āĻāϤ্āϤীā§°্āĻŖ āĻšৈāĻে।
Give me the "Akharar Jakhala" by Navakanta Barua.
āĻŽোāĻ āĻ¨ā§ąāĻাāύ্āϤ āĻŦā§°ুā§ąাā§° "āĻāĻā§°ā§° āĻāĻāϞা" āĻāύ āĻĻিāϝ়া।
v) a noun denoting nation or race ( āĻāĻা āĻŦিāĻļেāώ্āϝ āϝিāϝ়ে āĻাāϤিā§° ā§° āĻāĻĨা āĻŦুāĻাāĻ)
Examples: ( āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:)
The Assamese are hospitable. ( āĻ āϏāĻŽীāϝ়া āϏāĻāϞ āĻ āϤিāĻĨিāϏেā§ąাāĻĒā§°াā§āύ।)
The English are industrious. ( āĻংā§°াāĻ āϏāĻāϞ āĻĒā§°িāĻļ্ā§°āĻŽী।)
vi) the adjectives in the superlative degree
Superlative degree ā§° āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ
Examples: ( āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:)
He is the best boy in the class. ( āϏি āĻ্āϞাāĻ āĻোā§° āĻিāϤ⧰āϤ āĻāĻা āĻাāϞ āϞ'ā§°া।)
She is the most intelligent girl in the class. ( āϤাāĻ āĻ্āϞাāĻ ā§° āϏāĻāϞোāϤāĻৈ āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāĻŽাāύ āĻোā§ąাāϞী।)
vii) proper nouns ( āĻŦিāĻļেāώ্āϝ )
a) names of rivers ( āύāĻĻীā§° āύাāĻŽ )
Example: ( āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:)
The Brahmaputra is the longest river in Assam. ( āĻŦ্ā§°āĻš্āĻŽāĻĒুāϤ্ā§° āĻš'āϞ āĻ āϏāĻŽā§° āĻĻীā§°্āĻāϤāĻŽ āύāĻĻী।)
b) names of mountain ranges ( āĻĒā§°্āĻŦāϤ āĻŽাāϞাā§° āύাāĻŽ)
Example: ( āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:)
The Himalayas are on the North of India. ( āĻšিāĻŽাāϞāϝ় āĻাā§°āϤ⧰ āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰āϤ āĻ ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ।)
(But 'the' is not used before the name of a single mountain or mountain top.
āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻāĻা āĻĒā§°্āĻŦāϤ⧰ āύাāĻŽā§° āĻāĻāϤ 'the' āύāĻŦিāĻšে
Example: Nilachal is in Guwahati. ( āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ: āύীāϞাāĻāϞ āĻুā§ąাāĻšাāĻীāϤ āĻāĻে।)
Mount Everest is the highest peak in the world. ( āĻŽাāĻāĻŖ্āĻ āĻāĻাā§°েāώ্āĻ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦā§° āϏ⧰্āĻŦোāĻ্āĻ āĻļিāĻā§°।)
c) name of oceans ( āĻŽāĻšাāϏাāĻā§° ā§° āύাāĻŽ )
Example: ( āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ )
The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.
āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļাāύ্āϤ āĻŽāĻšাāϏাāĻā§° āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦā§° āĻŦৃāĻšāϤ্āϤāĻŽ āĻŽāĻšাāϏাāĻā§°।
d) names of seas ( āϏāĻŽুāĻĻ্ā§°ā§° āύাāĻŽ )
Example: ( āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ )
The Arabian Sea is located in the northwestern part of the Indian Ocean.
āĻā§°āĻŦ āϏাāĻā§° āĻাā§°āϤ āĻŽāĻšাāϏাāĻā§°ā§° āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰-āĻĒāĻļ্āĻিāĻŽ āĻ āĻ্āĻāϞāϤ āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ।
e) names of newspapers ( āĻŦাāϤ⧰āĻাāĻāϤ⧰ āύাāĻŽ )
Example: āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:
I read the 'The Assam Tribune" in the morning.
āĻŽāĻ āϏāĻĻাāϝ় āĻĒোā§ąা "The Assam Tribune" āĻĒā§োঁ।
f) names of desert ( āĻŽā§°ুāĻূāĻŽিā§° āύাāĻŽ )
Example:( āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ )
The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. ( āĻাāĻšাā§°া āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦā§° āĻŦৃāĻšāϤ্āϤāĻŽ āĻŽā§°ুāĻূāĻŽি।)
g) names of groups of island ( āĻĻ্āĻŦীāĻĒ ā§° āĻ্ā§°ুāĻĒ āĻŦোā§°ā§° āύাāĻŽ)
Example: (āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:)
The Andamans are in the Bay of Bengal. ( āĻāύ্āĻĻাāĻŽাāύ āĻŦংāĻোāϏাāĻā§°āϤ āĻāĻে।)
But "the" is not used before the name of a single island.
āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻ āĻāϞ āĻāĻāύ āĻĻ্āĻŦীāĻĒ ā§° āύাāĻŽā§° āĻāĻāϤ "the" āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°া āύāĻšāϝ়।)
Example: ( āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ )
Sumatra is a large island in western Indonesia.
āϏুāĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āĻĒāĻļ্āĻিāĻŽ āĻāύ্āĻĻোāύেāĻļিāϝ়াā§° āĻāĻা āĻŦিāĻļাāϞ āĻĻ্āĻŦীāĻĒ।
h) names of famous buildings ( āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ āĻŦিāϞāĻĄিং ā§° āύাāĻŽ )
Example:( āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ )
The Tajmahal is in Agra. (āϤাāĻāĻŽāĻšāϞ āĻāĻ্ā§°া āϤ āĻ ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ।)
i) names of sacred books (āĻĒāĻŦিāϤ্ā§° āĻিāϤাāĻĒā§° āύাāĻŽ )
Example: ( āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ )
Valmiki wrote the Ramayana. ( āĻŦাāϞ্āĻŽিāĻীāϝ়ে ā§°াāĻŽাāϝ়āύ āϞিāĻিāĻিāϞ।)
j) names of countries which are collectively formed
āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽিāϞিāϤāĻাāĻŦে āĻāĻ িāϤ āĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦোā§°ā§° āύাāĻŽ
Example: ( āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:)
My uncle went to the U.S.A. last year. ( āĻŽোā§° āĻুā§°া āϝোā§ąা āĻŦāĻā§° āĻŽাā§°্āĻিāύ āϝুāĻ্āϤ⧰াāώ্āĻ্ā§°āϞৈ āĻৈāĻিāϞ।)
vii) name of a musical instrument when it is played, otherwise not
āϝিāĻোāύো āĻŦাāĻĻ্āϝāϝāύ্āϤ্ā§°ā§° āύাāĻŽ, āĻŦāĻাāĻ āĻĨāĻা āĻ ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāϤ, āύāĻšāϞে āύāĻšāϝ়
Example: ( āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ )
He is playing the flute. ( āϏি āĻŦাঁāĻšী āĻŦāĻাāĻ āĻāĻে।)
Activity 1: (āĻাā§°্āϝ্āϝāϏূāĻী ā§§:)
Fill in the blanks with appropriate articles ( Article āĻŦāĻšুā§ąাāĻ āĻাāϞী āĻ াāĻ āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°া:)
1) This is an elephant. (āĻāĻāĻো āĻāĻা āĻšাāϤী।)
2. He is an honourable man. ( āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻāύ āϏāύ্āĻŽাāύিāϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি।)
3. That is a picture. ( āϏেāĻāĻāύ āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻŦি।)
4. There is a University in Guwahati. (āĻুā§ąাāĻšাāĻীāϤ āĻāĻāύ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ় āĻāĻে।)
5. Give me a one rupee note. ( āĻŽোāĻ āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻāĻীāϝ়া āύোāĻ āĻĻিāϝ়া।)
6. He is an M.L.A. ( āϏি āĻāĻāύ M.L.A.।)
7. Mr. Bora is an M.B.B.S. ( āĻŽিāώ্āĻাā§° āĻŦā§°া āĻāĻāύ M.B.B.S।)
8. Mrs. Kalita is an M.P. ( āĻŽিāĻেāĻ āĻāϞিāϤা āĻāĻā§°াāĻী M.P.)
9. Balen is an N.C.C Cadet. ( āĻŦāϞেāύ āĻāĻāύ N.C.C. āĻেāĻĄেāĻ।)
10. The dog is a faithful animal. ( āĻুāĻুā§° āĻāĻা āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏী āĻāύ্āϤু।)
11. The moon shines at night. ( āĻোāύ ā§°াāϤি āĻিāϞিāĻে।)
12. This is the loveliest picture. ( āĻāĻāĻāύ āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻাāĻāϤāĻৈ āĻাāϞ āĻāĻŦি।)
13. The Thar desert is in India. ( āĻĨā§° āĻŽā§°ুāĻূāĻŽি āĻাā§°āϤāϤ āĻāĻে।)
14. The Qutub Minar is in Delhi. (āĻুāϤুāĻŦ āĻŽিāύাā§° āĻĻিāϞ্āϞীāϤ āĻāĻে।)
15. I am reading the Mahabharata. ( āĻŽāĻ āĻŽāĻšাāĻাā§°āϤ āĻĒāĻĸ়ি āĻāĻোঁ।)
16. Her brother is studying in the U.K. ( āϤাāĻā§° āĻāĻাāϝ়েāĻ āĻŽাā§°্āĻিāύ āϝুāĻ্āϤ⧰াāώ্āĻ্ā§°āϤ āĻĒāĻĸ়ি āĻāĻে।)
Personal pronoun ( āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻāϤ āϏāϰ্āĻŦāύাāĻŽ)
Activity 2: ( āĻাā§°্āϝ্āϝāϏূāĻী ⧍:)
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the personal pronouns given in brackets
āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻāϤ āϏāϰ্āĻŦāύাāĻŽ āĻŦāĻšুā§ąাāĻ āĻাāϞী āĻ াāĻ āĻŦোā§° āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°া
i) The boy is playing with them. ( āϞ'ā§°া āĻোā§ąে āϏিāĻšঁāϤ⧰ āϞāĻāϤ āĻেāϞি āĻāĻে। )
ii) I saw him. ( āĻŽāĻ āϤাāĻ āĻĻেāĻিāϞোঁ। )
iii) Will you come with me? ( āϤুāĻŽি āĻŽোā§° āϞāĻāϤ āĻāĻšিāĻŦা āύে?)
iv) I know her as a dancer. ( āĻŽāĻ āϤাāĻāĻ āĻāĻā§°াāĻী āύাāĻāύী āĻšিāĻাāĻĒে āĻিāύি āĻĒাāĻঁ।)
v) They invited us to the party. ( āϏিāĻšঁāϤে āĻāĻŽাāĻ āĻĒাā§°্āĻি āϞৈ āύিāĻŽāύ্āϤ্ā§°āĻŖ āĻĻিāĻে।)
vi) That book is mine. ( āϏেāĻ āĻিāϤাāĻĒ āĻāύ āĻŽোā§°।)
vii) Is that your frock? ( āϏেāĻāĻো āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻĢ্ā§°āĻ āύে?)
viii) Her brother is a Doctor. ( āϤাāĻā§° āĻāĻাāϝ়েāĻ āĻāĻāύ āĻĄাāĻ্āϤ⧰।)
Activity 3: (āĻাā§°্āϝ্āϝāϏূāĻী ā§Š:)
Write the following sentences correctly ( āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻৈ āϞিāĻা )
i) He is you brother.
= He is your brother.
ii) This is mine book.
= This is my book.
iii) I gave his my pen.
= I gave him my pen.
iv) That car is our.
= That car is ours.
v) Do you know she?
= Do you know her?
vi) Those are them bicycles.
= Those are their bicycles.
vii) I uncle lives in Delhi.
= My uncle lives in Delhi.
viii) Everybody likes he for his kindness.
= Everybody likes him for his kindness.
Writing activity: (āϞিāĻাā§° āĻাā§°্āϝ্āϝāĻāϞাāĻĒ:)
Two friends are planning a picnic after their examination
āĻĻুāĻāύ āĻŦāύ্āϧুā§ąে āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻĒā§°ীāĻ্āώাā§° āĻĒাāĻāϤ āĻāĻা āĻŦāύ āĻোāĻā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻā§°ি āĻāĻে
Rajdeep: The annual examination is over and now our vacation starts. How about going for a picnic now?
ā§°াāĻāĻĻীāĻĒ: āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻŦāĻā§°েāĻীāϝ়া āĻĒā§°ীāĻ্āώা āĻļেāώ āĻš'āϞ āĻā§°ু āĻāϤিāϝ়া āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻুāĻি āĻā§°āĻŽ্āĻ āĻšৈāĻে। āĻāĻা āĻŦāύ āĻোāĻāϤ āĻ'āϞে āĻেāύেāĻুā§ąা āĻšāϝ়?
Gourav: Oh! It's a great idea. We haven't had a picnic for a long time. Let us fix a date and site for the picnic.
āĻ āĻš! āĻāĻāĻো āĻāĻা āĻাāϞ āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧি। āĻāĻŽি āĻŦāĻšু āϏāĻŽāϝ় āϧ⧰ি āĻāύে āĻোāύো āĻŦāύ āĻোāĻāϞৈ āϝোā§ąা āύাāĻ। āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻ āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āĻ াāĻ āĻā§°ু āϤাā§°িāĻ āĻ িāĻ āĻā§°োঁ।
Rajdeep: What about going to Chandubi next Sunday?
āĻ āĻšা āĻĻেāĻāĻŦাā§°ে āĻাāύ্āĻĻুāĻŦি āϞৈ āĻ'āϞে āĻেāύে āĻšāϝ়?
Gourav: Yes, that will be a suitable place for our picnic. At what time shall we start?
āĻšāϝ়, āϏেāĻāĻāύ āĻ াāĻ āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻŦāύ āĻোāĻā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻুāĻŦেāĻ āĻাāϞ āĻš'āĻŦ। āĻāĻŽি āĻেāĻāĻা āĻŦāĻাāϤ āĻā§°āĻŽ্āĻ āĻā§°া āĻাāϞ?
Rajdeep: Let's start at 7 o' clock in the morning. We will meet at 6:30 a.m. in our school campus.
āĻĒোā§ąা ā§ āĻা āĻŦāĻাāϤ āĻā§°āĻŽ্āĻ āĻā§°োঁ āĻŦ'āϞা। āĻāĻŽি ā§Ŧ:ā§Šā§Ļ āĻŦāĻাāϤ āĻāĻŽাā§° āϏ্āĻুāϞ āĻেāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻāϤে āϞāĻ āĻš'āĻŽ।
Gourav: That will be fine. I think.
āϏেāĻāĻোā§ąেāĻ āĻāĻিāϤ āĻš'āĻŦ। āĻŽāĻ āĻাāĻŦোঁ।
Rajdeep: What are we going to cook there?
āĻāĻŽি āϤাāϤ āĻি ā§°াāύ্āϧিāĻŽ?
Gourav: We will cook rice, dal, mixed vegetables and chicken curry. Won't it be a good menu?
āĻāĻŽি āϤাāϤ āĻাāϤ, āĻĻাāϞি, āĻাāĻি āĻā§°ু āĻŽাংāϏ⧰ āĻুāϞ ā§°াāύ্āϧিāĻŽ। āĻāĻāĻāύ āĻāĻāύ āĻাāϞ āĻাāĻĻ্āϝ⧰ āϤাāϞিāĻা āύāĻšāĻŦ āύে?
Rajdeep: That's fine. But we'll cook our own food ourselves. We will cook our food under a big tree and listen to songs.
āĻাāϞ āĻš'āĻŦ। āĻāĻŽি āύিāĻā§° āĻাāĻĻ্āϝ āύিāĻেāĻ ā§°াāύ্āϧিāĻŽ।āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻোāĻĒা āĻĄাāĻā§° āĻāĻā§° āϤāϞāϤ āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻাāĻĻ্āϝ āĻŦāύাāĻŽ āĻā§°ু āĻাāύ āĻļুāύি āĻĨাāĻিāĻŽ।
Gourav: That's wonderful. We will put this proposal before our class and we hope our classmates as well as our class teacher will agree to this proposal.
āĻুāĻŦ āϏুāύ্āĻĻā§°! āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āϏ্āϤাā§ą āĻো āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻ্āϞাāĻ ā§° āĻāĻāϤ ā§°াāĻিāĻŽ āĻā§°ু āĻāĻļা āĻā§°োঁ āϝাāϤে āĻāĻŽাā§° āϏāĻšāĻĒাāĻ ী ā§° āϞāĻāϤে āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖী āĻ āϧ্āϝāĻ্āώ āĻ āĻāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āϏ্āϤাā§ąāĻিāϤ āϏāύ্āĻŽāϤি āĻĻিāĻŦ।
Summary:
(āϏাā§°াংāĻļ )
Two friends are planning a picnic after their annual examination. āĻĻুāĻāύ āĻŦāύ্āϧুā§ąে āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻŦāĻā§°েāĻীāϝ়া āĻĒā§°ীāĻ্āώাā§° āϏāĻŽাāĻĒ্āϤিāϤ āĻāĻা āĻŦāύ āĻোāĻā§° āĻāϝ়োāĻāύ āĻā§°াā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻā§°ি āĻāĻে। Rajdeep proposes to Gourav that they with their friends should go for a picnic to Chandubi next Sunday. ā§°াāĻāĻĻ্āĻŦীāĻĒে āĻৌā§°ā§ą āĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āϏ্āϤাā§ą āĻĻিāϞে āϝে āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻ āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻ āύ্āϝ āĻŦāύ্āϧু āϏāĻāϞ⧰ āϞāĻāϤ āĻ āĻšা āĻĻেāĻāĻŦাā§°ে āĻাāύ্āĻĻুāĻŦি āϞৈ āĻŦāύāĻোāĻā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϝাāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে। They have planned to start at 7 a.m. from their school campus. āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻে āĻĒোā§ąা ā§āĻা āĻŦāĻাāϤ āϏ্āĻুāϞ āĻেāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ ā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻā§°āĻŽ্āĻ āĻā§°াā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻā§°িāĻে। They will cook rice, dal, mixed vegetables and chicken curry on the picnic spot under a big tree. āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻে āĻŦāύ āĻোāĻā§° āĻ াāĻ āĻিāύিāϤ āĻāĻোāĻĒা āĻĄাāĻā§° āĻāĻā§° āϤāϞāϤ āĻাāϤ, āĻĻাāϞি, āĻাāĻি āĻā§°ু āĻŽাংāϏ⧰ āĻোāϞ āĻŦāύাāĻŦ। They will put their proposal before their class and their class teacher. āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻে āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϏ্āϤাā§ą āĻি āĻ্āϞাāĻā§° āĻāĻāϤ āĻā§°ু āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖী āĻ āϧ্āϝāĻ্āώ ā§° āĻāĻāϤ ā§°াāĻিāĻŦ। They hope that their classmates as well as their class teacher will agree to their proposal. āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻে āĻāĻļা āĻā§°িāĻে āϝে āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āϏāĻšāĻĒাāĻ ীā§° āϞāĻāϤে āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖী āĻ āϧ্āϝāĻ্āώāĻ āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϏ্āϤাā§ąāĻিāϤ āϏāύ্āĻŽāϤি āĻĻিāĻŦ।
The students of class IX of Global Jatiya Bidyalay are planning to celebrate the Teacher's day.
āĻ্āϞোāĻŦেāϞ āĻাāϤীāϝ় āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ় ā§° IX ā§° āĻাāϤ্ā§° āĻাāϤ্ā§°ী āϏāĻāϞে āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻ āĻĻিā§ąāϏ āĻĒাāϞāύ āĻā§°াā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻā§°িāĻে।
Raja: Good morning friends. Our principal has informed us that as we are in class IX, this year we will have to arrange the Teacher's day programme on 5 September.
āĻুāĻĄ āĻŽā§°্āĻŖিং āĻŦāύ্āϧু āϏāĻāϞ। āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻāĻĒ āĻ āϧ্āϝāĻ্āώāĻ āĻāύাāĻāĻে āϝে āϝিāĻšেāϤু āĻāĻŽি ⧝āĻŽ āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖীā§° āĻাāϤ্ā§°, āĻāĻ āĻŦāĻā§° āĻāĻŽি ā§Ģ āĻেāĻĒ্āĻেāĻŽ্āĻŦā§° āϤ āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻ āĻĻিā§ąāϏ ā§° āĻāϝ়োāĻāύ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āϞাāĻিāĻŦ।
Nirban: Oh, that's great! We thank our Principal for giving us this opportunity.
āĻ āĻš, āĻুāĻŦ āĻাāϞ! āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻāĻĒ āĻ āϧ্āϝāĻ্āώāĻ āĻāĻŽাāĻ āĻāĻ āϏুāϝোāĻ āĻĻিāϝ়াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϧāύ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻāύাāĻāĻোঁ।
Mitali: At the same time, it is also a responsible job.
āĻāĻে āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤে, āĻāĻāĻো āĻāĻা āĻĻাāϝ়িāϤ্āĻŦāĻļীāϞ āĻাāĻŽ।
Raja: You are right Mitali. At first we will make an agenda of the whole programme.
āϤুāĻŽি āĻ িāĻেāĻ āĻ'āϞা āĻŽিāϤাāϞী। āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽে āĻāĻŽি āĻোāĻেāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ্ā§°াāĻŽ āĻোā§° āĻāĻা āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻĄা āϤৈāϝ়াā§° āĻā§°িāĻŽ।
Narcan: Then we will discuss the agenda with our Principal and our class teacher. We will invite a renowned educationist of our state as the chief guest of the programme.
āϤাā§° āĻĒাāĻāϤ āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻāĻĒ āĻ āϧ্āϝāĻ্āώ āĻā§°ু āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖীā§° āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻā§° āϞāĻāϤ āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻĄা āĻোāĻ āϞৈ āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻā§°িāĻŽ। āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻ āύুāώ্āĻ াāύ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϧাāύ āĻ āϤিāĻĨি āĻšিāĻাāĻĒে āĻāĻŽাā§° ā§°াāĻ্āϝ⧰ āĻāĻāύ āύাāĻŽি āĻļিāĻ্āώাāĻŦিāĻĻāĻ āĻāĻŽāύ্āϤ্ā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻŽ।
Mitali: We will decorate the open stage for the programme. There must be a cultural programme also. We will pay our respect to our teachers by offering them fresh flowers.
āĻāĻŽি āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ্ā§°াāĻŽ āĻোā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāύ্āĻŽুāĻ্āϤ āĻŽāĻ্āĻāĻি āϏāĻাāĻ āĻĻিāĻŽ। āĻāĻা āϏাংāϏ্āĻৃāϤিāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ্ā§°াāĻŽ āĻ ā§°াāĻিāĻŦ āϞাāĻিāĻŦ।āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻ āϏāĻāϞāĻ āϤাāĻা āĻĢুāϞ āĻĻি āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻāĻ āĻļ্ā§°āĻĻ্āϧা āĻāύাāĻŽ।
Summary:
( āϏাā§°াংāĻļ )
Students of class IX of Global Jatiya Bidyalay are planning to celebrate the Teacher's day. āĻ্āϞোāĻŦেāϞ āĻাāϤীāϝ় āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়ā§° āĻ¨ā§ąāĻŽ āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖীā§° āĻļিāĻ্āώাā§°্āĻĨীāϏāĻāϞে āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻ āĻĻিā§ąāϏ āĻĒাāϞāύ⧰ āĻĒā§°িāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻā§°িāĻে। They have decided to make one agenda regarding the programme and discuss the agenda with their Principal and class teacher. āϏিāĻšঁāϤে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ্ā§°াāĻŽ āĻোā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻāĻা āĻāĻেāĻŖ্āĻĄা āϤৈāϝ়াā§° āĻā§°াā§° āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āϞৈāĻে āĻā§°ু āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻāĻĒ āĻ āϧ্āϝāĻ্āώ āĻā§°ু āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖী āĻ āϧ্āϝāĻ্āώ āϞāĻāϤ āĻāĻĨা āĻো āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻā§°িāĻŦ। They have also planned to invite one of state's renowned educationist as a special guest. āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻে ā§°াāĻ্āϝ⧰ āĻāĻāύ āύাāĻŽি āĻļিāĻ্āώাāĻŦিāĻĻāĻ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ āϤিāĻĨি āĻšিāĻাāĻĒে āĻāĻŽāύ্āϤ্ā§°āĻŖ āĻāύোā§ąাā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύাāĻ āĻā§°িāĻে। And planning of decorating the stage, along with organizing a cultural programme. āĻ াā§°ু āĻāĻা āϏাংāϏ্āĻৃāϤিāĻ āĻ āύুāώ্āĻ াāύ⧰ āĻāϝ়োāĻāύ⧰ āϞāĻāϤে āĻŽāĻ্āĻ āϏāĻোā§ąাā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻā§°িāĻে। At the end they have decided to offer fresh flowers to the teachers. āĻļেāώāϤ āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻে āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āϞৈāĻে āϝে āĻļিāĻ্āώা āĻুā§°ু āϏāĻāϞāĻ āϤাāĻা āĻĢুāϞ āĻĻিāĻŦ।
Mayuri Saikia
M.A. in English
Check By- Mukesh Borah
Post ID : DABP006623