Chapter 7

Sri Surya Pahar

(āĻļ্ā§°ী āϏূā§°্āϝ্āϝ āĻĒাāĻšাā§°)

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Comprehension:

1. Answer the following questions in complete sentences:

a. Which historical place does Rajarshi tell about?

ā§°াāϜ⧰্āώি⧟ে āĻ•োāύ āĻ–āύ āϐāϤিāĻšাāϏিāĻ• āĻ াāχ⧰ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ•'āϞে?

Ans: Rajarshi tells about Tezpur.

ā§°াāϜ⧰্āώি⧟ে āϤেāϜāĻĒুā§°ā§° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ•'āϞে।

b. Where did Jeetu go with his parents last year?

āϜিāϤু āϝোā§ąা āĻŦāϛ⧰ āϤাā§° āĻŽাāĻ• āĻĻেāωāϤাāϕ⧰ āϞāĻ—āϤ āĻ•āϞৈ āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ?

Ans: Jeetu went to Sri Surya Pahar last year with his parents.

āϜিāϤু āϤাā§° āĻŽাāĻ• āĻĻেāωāϤাāϕ⧰ āϞāĻ—āϤ āϝোā§ąা āĻŦāϛ⧰ āĻļ্ā§°ী āϏূā§°্āϝ্āϝ āĻĒাāĻšাā§°āϞৈ āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ।

c. Where is Surya Pahar located?

āϏূā§°্āϝ্āϝ āĻĒাāĻšাā§° āĻ•āϤ āĻ…ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ?

Ans: Surya Pahar is located 12k.m southeast of Goalpara town.

āϏূā§°্āϝ্āϝ āĻĒাāĻšাā§° āĻ—োā§ąাāϞāĻĒাā§°া āϟাāωāύ ā§° āĻĒā§°া ⧧⧍ āĻ•ি. āĻŽ. āĻĻāĻ•্āώিāĻŖāĻĒূāĻŦ āϤ āĻ…ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ।

d. Who engraved the Shiva Lingas at Sri Surya Pahar? 

āĻļ্ā§°ী āϏূā§°্āϝ্āϝ āĻĒাāĻšাā§°āϤ āĻļিā§ą āϞিāĻ™্āĻ— āĻ•োāύে āĻ–āĻŖ্āĻĄিāϤ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ?

Ans: The Shiva Lingas at Sri Surya Pahar was engraved by Vyasa.

āĻļ্ā§°ী āϏূā§°্āϝ্āϝ āĻĒাāĻšাā§°āϤ āĻļিā§ą āϞিāĻ™্āĻ— āĻŦ্āϝাāϏ āĻ āĻ–āĻŖ্āĻĄিāϤ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ।

e. Who mentioned about the Sri Surya Pahar in his writings?

āĻ•োāύে āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āϞিāĻ–āύিāϤ āĻļ্ā§°ী āϏূā§°্āϝ্āϝ āĻĒাāĻšাā§°ā§° āĻ•āĻĨা āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ?

Ans: Hsuan Tsang mentioned about the Sri Surya Pahar in his writings.

āĻšিāĻ‰ā§ąেāύ āϚাāĻ™ে āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āϞিāĻ–āύিāϤ āĻļ্ā§°ী āϏূā§°্āϝ্āϝ āĻĒাāĻšাā§°ā§° āĻ•āĻĨা āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। 


2. Write briefly about the historical importance of Sri Surya Pahar.

āĻļ্ā§°ী āϏূā§°্āϝ্āϝ āĻĒাāĻšাā§°ā§° āϐāϤিāĻšাāϏিāĻ• āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻ•ে āϚāĻŽুāĻ•ৈ āϞিāĻ–া।

Ans: The historical importance of Sri Surya Pahar are- 

 āĻļ্ā§°ীāϏূā§°্āϝ্āϝ āĻĒাāĻšাā§°ā§° āϐāϤিāĻšাāϏিāĻ• āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻš’āϞ-

i) Sri Surya Pahar is filled with Shiva Lingas.

i) āĻļ্ā§°ীāϏূā§°্āϝ āĻĒাāĻšাā§° āĻļিā§ąāϞিংāĻ—েā§°ে āĻĒā§°িāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ।

ii) 99999 Shiva Lingas were engraved by Vyasa in order to build second Kashi.

ii) āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤীāϝ় āĻ•াāĻļী āύিā§°্āĻŽাāĻŖā§° āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝে āĻŦ্āϝাāϏে ⧝⧝⧝⧝⧝ āϟা āĻļিā§ą āϞিংāĻ— āĻ–োāĻĻিāϤ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ।

iii) There is also a Shiva temple.

iii) āĻļিā§ą āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিā§°ো āφāĻ›ে।

iv) Hsuan Tsang also mentioned about this place in his writings.

iv) Hsuan Tsang āϝ়েāĻ“ āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āϞেāĻ–াāϤ āĻāχ āϏ্āĻĨাāύ⧰ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে।

v) There is a natural cave with Jain carvings.

v) āϜৈāύ⧰ āĻ–োāĻĻিāϤ āĻĨāĻ•া āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ• āĻ—ুāĻšা āφāĻ›ে।

vi) There are 25 stupas of different shapes.

vi) āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āφāĻ•ৃāϤিā§° ⧍ā§Ģ āϟা āϏ্āϤুāĻĒ āφāĻ›ে।


3. Fill in the blanks:

(āĻ–াāϞী āĻ াāχ āĻĒুā§°ুā§ąা:)

a) Some relics belonging to Buddhism and Jainism are also there.

āĻŦৌāĻĻ্āϧ āĻ“ āϜৈāύ āϧ⧰্āĻŽ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻ•িāϤ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āϧ্āĻŦংāϏাāĻŦāĻļেāώāĻ“ āφāĻ›ে।

b) There are 25 stupas of different shapes at Sri Surya Pahar.

āĻļ্ā§°ী āϏূā§°্āϝ্āϝ āĻĒাāĻšাā§°āϤ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āφāĻ•াā§°ā§° ⧍ā§Ģ āϟা āϏ্āϤুāĻĒ āφāĻ›ে।

c) Naranarayan Setu is about 27.7 kilometres from Sri Surya Pahar.

āύ⧰āύাā§°াāϝ়āĻŖ āϏেāϤু āĻļ্ā§°ী āϏূā§°্āϝ্āϝ āĻĒাāĻšাā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻĒ্ā§°াāϝ় ⧍⧭.ā§­ āĻ•িāϞোāĻŽিāϟাā§° āĻĻূā§°āϤ।

\d) The site of Sri Surya Pahar was perhaps associated with the cult of sun worship.

āĻļ্ā§°ী āϏূā§°্āϝ্āϝ āĻĒাāĻšাā§°ā§° āĻ াāχ āĻ–āύ āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­ā§ą āϏূā§°্āϝ্āϝ āωāĻĒাāϏāύাā§° āϧ⧰্āĻŽā§° āϞāĻ—āϤ āϜ⧰িāϤ āφāĻ›িāϞ।

e) Jeetu shows Mini and Rajarshi some photographs of Sri Surya Pahar.

āϜিāϟোā§ąে āĻŽিāύি āφ⧰ু ā§°াāϜ⧰্āώিāĻ• āĻļ্ā§°ী āϏূā§°্āϝ্āϝ āĻĒাāĻšাā§°ā§° āĻĻুāĻ–āύāĻŽাāύ āĻ›āĻŦি āĻĻেāĻ–ুā§ąাāϞে।


Grammar and usage:

Adverb ( āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ )

An adverb modifies anything except a Noun or a Pronoun

āĻāϟা āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ্āϝ āĻŦা āĻŦিāĻļেāώ্āϝ āĻŦ্āϝāϤীāϤ āĻ…āύ্āϝ āĻ•োāύো āĻ•াā§°োāĻŦাāĻ• āĻĒā§°িāĻŦā§°্āϤāύ āϕ⧰ে।

Examples:( āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ )

1) Namita runs slowly (the adverb "slowly" modifies the verb "runs")

āύাāĻŽিāϤা āϞাāĻšে āϞাāĻšে āĻĻৌā§°িāĻ›ে ( āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়া āĻĒāĻĻ "slowly" āĻ āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়া "run" āĻ• āϏংāĻļোāϧāύ āϕ⧰ে)

2) she is a very beautiful girl (the adverb "very" modifies the adjective "beautiful")

āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻāĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ী āĻ–ুāĻŦ āϧুāύীāϝ়া āĻ›োā§ąাāϞী ( āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ "Very" āĻ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ্āϝ "beautiful" āĻ• āĻĒā§°িāĻŦā§°্āϤāύ āϕ⧰ে)

3. She sings very sweetly ( the adverb "very" modifies the adverb "sweetly")

āϤাāχ āĻ–ুā§ą āĻŽিāĻ া āĻ•ৈ āĻ—াāχāĻ›ে ( āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়া āĻŦিāĻļেāώ "Very" āĻ āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়া āĻŦিāĻļেāώ "sweetly" āĻ• āĻĒā§°িāĻŦā§°্āϤāύ āϕ⧰ে)

4. The bird flew exactly over our head (the adverb "exactly" modifies the preposition "over" )

āϚ⧰াāχ āϟো āĻ িāĻ• āφāĻŽাā§° āĻŽূā§°ā§° āωāĻĒā§°েāĻĻি āω⧰ি āĻ—'āϞ (āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়া āĻŦিāĻļেāώ "exactly" āĻ āĻĒ্ā§°েāĻĒāϚিāϚāύ "over" āĻ• āĻĒā§°িāĻŦā§°্āϤāύ āϕ⧰ে) 

5. I like her simply because she is friendly (the adverb "simply" modifies the conjunction "because")

āĻŽোā§° āϤাāχāĻ• āĻ­াāϞ āϞাāĻ—ে āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āϤাāχ āĻŦāύ্āϧুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ ( āĻŦিāĻļেāώ্āϝ "simply" āĻ "because" ā§° āϏংāϝোāĻ— āĻĒā§°িāĻŦā§°্āϤāύ āϕ⧰ে) 

Kinds of Adverb( āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াā§° )

1. Adverb of place : Adverb of place shows where an action is done. 

āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ : āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়া āĻĒāĻĻে āϝিāĻ•োāύো āϜেāĻ—াā§° āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়া āĻšৈ āϝোā§ąা āĻĻেāĻ–ুā§ąাāχ। 

Example: The boys are playing outside.

āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ: āϞ'ā§°া āĻŦোā§°ে āĻŦাāĻšিā§°āϤ āĻ–েāϞি āφāĻ›ে।

 (Some more examples- here, there, inside, near, everywhere etc.) 

(āĻ•িāĻ›ু āφ⧰ু āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ: āχāϝ়াāϤ, āϤাāϤ, āĻ­িāϤ⧰āϤ, āĻ“āϚ⧰āϤ, āϏāĻ•āϞোāϤে āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি) 

2. Adverb of time: Adverb of time show when an action takes place.

āϏāĻŽāϝ়ā§° āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়া āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ: āĻ•োāύো āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়া āϏংāϘāϟিāϤ āĻšোā§ąাā§° āϏāĻŽāϝ়, āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়া āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ āĻĻেāĻ–ুā§ąাāχ।

Example: Bipul came here yesterday.( āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ: āĻŦিāĻĒুāϞ āϝুā§ąাāĻ•াāϞি āχāϝ়াāϞৈ āφāĻšিāĻ›িāϞ।)

(Some more examples- today, already, tomorrow, daily, always, sometimes, regularly, everyday, usually, often, just, seldom, frequently, hardly, rarely, soon, early, etc.) 

(āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ…āύ্āϝ āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ: āφāϜি, āχāϤিāĻŽāϧ্āϝে, āĻ•াāχāϞৈ, āϏāĻĻাāχ, āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়াāĻŦা, āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻ‡ā§Ÿেāχ, āύিāϝ়āĻŽিāϤ, āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻĻিāύ, āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖāϤ, āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ•āĻŽেāχ, āĻ•েā§ąāϞ, āĻļীāϘ্ā§°েāχ, āϏোāύāĻ•াāϞে āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি)

3. Adverb of manner: Adverb of manner shows how an action is done.

āĻ•্ā§°ী⧟াāĻĒāĻĻ āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ: āĻ•্ā§°ী⧟াāĻĒāĻĻ āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ āĻ āĻĻেāĻ–ুā§ąাāχ āϝে āĻ•োāύো āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়া āĻ•ি āĻ­াāĻŦে āϕ⧰া āĻšāϝ়।

Example: The old man walks slowly.

āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ: āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧ āĻŽাāύুāĻš āϜāύে āϞাāĻšে āϞাāĻšে āĻ–োāϜ āĻ•াāĻĸ়িāĻ›ে।

(Some more examples: beautifully, fast, quickly, bravely, carefully, hard, well, sweetly etc.)
(āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ…āύ্āϝ āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ: āϏুāύ্āĻĻā§°, āĻĻ্ā§°ুāϤ, āϏাāĻšāϏী, āϏাā§ąāϧাāύ, āĻļāĻ•্āϤ, āĻ­াāϞ, āĻŽিāĻ া āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি) 

4. Adverbs of Number: Adverbs of number show how often an action is done.

āϏংāĻ–্āϝাā§° āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়া āĻ•āϞাāĻĒ: āϏংāĻ–্āϝাā§° āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়া āĻ•āϞাāĻĒে āĻĻেāĻ–ুā§ąাāχ āϝে āĻ•িāĻŽাāύ āĻŦাā§° āĻ•ি āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়া āϕ⧰া āĻšāϝ়।

Example: The boy hit the ball twice.

āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ: āϞ'ā§°া āϟোā§ąে āĻŦāϞ āϟো āĻĻুāĻŦাā§° āĻŽাā§°িāϞে।

(Some more examples: once, thrice) 

(āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ…āύ্āϝ āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ: āĻāĻŦাā§°, āϤিāύিāĻŦাā§°) 

5. Adverbs of Degree: Adverbs of degree show how much or to what extent a thing is done.

ā§Ģ। āĻĄিāĻ—্ā§°ীā§° āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়া āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ: āĻĻেāĻ–ুā§ąাāχ āϝে āĻ•োāύো āĻ•াāĻŽ āĻ•িāĻŽাāύ āĻŦা āĻ•িāĻŽাāύ āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻŖেā§° āϞৈāĻ•ে āϕ⧰া āĻšāϝ়।

Example: The book is very interesting.

āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ: āĻ•িāϤাāĻĒāĻ–āύ āĻŦā§° āφāϕ⧰্āώāĻŖীāϝ়।

(Some more examples: quite, almost, fully, completely, totally, etc.)

(āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ…āύ্āϝ āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ: āĻĒ্ā§°াāϝ়, āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি)

6. Interrogative adverbs: interrogative adverbs are those adverbs which introduce a question.

āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ āĻŦুāĻĻāĻ• āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়া āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ: āϝিāϝ়ে āĻ•োāύো āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ⧰ āĻĒā§°িāϚāϝ় āĻĻিāϝ়ে।

Examples: ( āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ )

Where do you live? (āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•'āϤ āĻĨাāĻ•া?)

When did he come? ( āϏি āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়া āφāĻšিāϞ?)

How did you do that? ( āϤুāĻŽি āϏেāχāϟো āĻ•েāύেāĻ•ৈ āϕ⧰িāϞা?) 

Why did he go to the police station? ( āĻļি āĻĒুāϞিāϚ āĻĨাāύাāϞৈ āĻ•ী⧟ āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ?) 

Activity 1 āĻ•াā§°্āϝ্āϝāϏূāϚী ā§§)

Find out the adverbs from the following sentences and write their kinds:

āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়া āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ āϏāĻŽূāĻšā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াā§° āĻŦিāϚাā§°ি āϞিāĻ–া:

i) The girl sings well.āĻ›োā§ąাāϞী āϜāύি⧟ে āĻ­াāϞ āĻ—াāϝ়। )

= Adverbs of Manner ( = āφāϚাā§°-āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°ā§° āĻŦিāĻ­āĻ•্āϤি )

ii) I get up early. ( āĻŽāχ āϏোāύāĻ•াāϞে āωāĻ োঁ। )

= Adverbs of Time. ( = āϏāĻŽāϝ়ā§° āĻŦিāĻ­āĻ•্āϤি।)

iii) We often go to the village. ( āφāĻŽি āĻĒ্ā§°াāϝ়েāχ āĻ—াঁā§ąāϞৈ āϝাāĻ“ঁ।)

= Adverbs of Time. ( = āϏāĻŽāϝ়ā§° āĻŦিāĻ­āĻ•্āϤি।)

iv) She looked for her pen everywhere.

āϤাāχ āϤাāχ⧰ āĻ•āϞāĻŽ āϟো āϏāĻ•āϞোāϤে āĻŦিāϚাā§°ি āĻĢুā§°িāĻ›ে।

= Adverbs of Place. ( = āϏ্āĻĨাāύ⧰ āĻŦিāĻ­āĻ•্āϤি।)

v) The bird sang sweetly. ( āϚ⧰াāχ āϟোā§ąে āĻŽিāĻ া āĻ•ৈ āĻ—াāχāĻ›ে।)

= Adverbs of Manner ( = āφāϚাā§°-āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°ā§° āĻŦিāĻ­āĻ•্āϤি)

vi) Uncle will come tomorrow. ( āĻ–ুā§°া āĻ•াāχāϞৈ āφāĻšিāĻŦ।)

= Adverbs of Time. (= āϏāĻŽāϝ়ā§° āĻŦিāĻ­āĻ•্āϤি।)

vii) The doll is very beautiful. vii) āĻĒুāϤāϞাāϟো āĻŦā§° āϧুāύীāϝ়া।)

= Adverbs of Degree ( = āĻĄিāĻ—্ā§°ীā§° āĻŦিāĻ­āĻ•্āϤি)

viii) I have already found the answer. āĻŽāχ āχāϤিāĻŽāϧ্āϝে āωāϤ্āϤ⧰āϟো āĻĒাāχāĻ›ো।)

= Adverbs of Time. = āϏāĻŽāϝ়ā§° āĻŦিāĻ­āĻ•্āϤি।) 

Activity 2 āĻ•াā§°্āϝ্āϝāϏূāϚী ⧍ )

Rewrite the sentences by using the adverbs in brackets in their proper position:

āĻŦ্ā§°েāĻ•েāϤ āϤ āĻĻি āĻĨোā§ąা āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়া āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ āϏāĻŽূāĻšāĻ• āϏিāĻšঁāϤ⧰ āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āĻ াāχāϤ āĻŦāĻšুā§ąাāχ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āĻ•েāχāϟা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖāĻ•ৈ āϞিāĻ–া: 

i) She goes to the cinema. (Sometimes) ( āϤাāχ āϚিāύেāĻŽা āϚাāĻŦāϞৈ āϝাāϝ়। (āĻ•েāϤি⧟াāĻŦা))

= She goes to the cinema sometimes. ( = āϤাāχ āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়াāĻŦা āϚিāύেāĻŽা āϚাāĻŦāϞৈ āϝাāϝ়।)

ii)We have finished our homework. (Already)  (āφāĻŽি āφāĻŽাā§° āĻšোāĻŽā§ąā§°্āĻ• āĻļেāώ āϕ⧰িāϞোঁ।                                                                                    (āχāϤিāĻŽāϧ্āϝে))

= We have already finished our homework. ( āφāĻŽি āχāϤিāĻŽāϧ্āϝেāχ āφāĻŽাā§° āĻšāĻŽ ā§ąā§°্āĻ• āĻļেāώ āϕ⧰িāϞোঁ।)

iii) The train has arrived. (Just) (ā§°েāϞāĻ–āύ āφāĻšি āĻĒাāϞেāĻšি। (āĻŽাāϤ্ā§°))

= The train has just arrived. ( āϟ্ā§°েāχāύ āĻ–āύ āĻāχāĻŽাāϤ্ā§° āφāĻšি āĻĒাāϞে।) 

iv) She has not returned home. (Yet)āϤাāχ āϘ⧰āϞৈ āωāĻ­āϤি āĻ…āĻšা āύাāχ। (āĻāϤি⧟াāϞৈāĻ•ে))

= She has not returned home yet. ( āϤাāχ āĻāϤিāϝ়াāĻ“ āϘ⧰āϞৈ āϘূā§°ি āφāĻšি āĻĒোā§ąা āύাāχ।)

v) Mine has completed her project. (Almost) ( āĻŽাāχāύে āϤাāχ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϜেāĻ•্āϟ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে। (āĻĒ্ā§°া⧟))

= Mina has almost completed her project. ( = āĻŽিāύাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϜেāĻ•্āϟ āĻĒ্ā§°াāϝ় āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻšৈāĻ›ে।)

vi) My mother drinks a cup of tea in the morning. (Always) 

( vi) āĻŽাāϝ়ে ā§°াāϤিāĻĒুā§ąা āϚাāĻš āĻāĻ•াāĻĒ āĻ–াāϝ়। (āϏāĻĻা⧟))

= My mother always drinks a cup of tea in the morning.

(āĻŽোā§° āĻŽা⧟ে āϏāĻĻাāϝ় āĻĒোā§ąা āĻāĻ• āĻ•াāĻĒ āϚাāĻš āĻ–াāϝ়।)

The present perfect continuous tense āĻŦā§°্āϤāĻŽাāύ āύিāĻ–ুঁāϤ āĻ…āĻŦিā§°āϤ āĻ•াāϞ )

- is used for an action which began at sometime in the past and still continuing.

- āĻāϟা āĻ•াā§°্āϝ্āϝ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰া āĻšāϝ় āϝিāϟো āĻ…āϤীāϤ⧰ āĻ•োāύোāĻŦা āĻāϟা āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āĻāϤিāϝ়াāĻ“ āϚāϞি āφāĻ›ে।

Examples: ( āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ )

i) He has been doing this work for two hours.

āĻļি āĻāχāϟো āĻ•াāĻŽ āĻĻুāϘāĻŖ্āϟা āϧ⧰ি āϕ⧰ি āφāĻ›ে।

ii) I have been studying in this school since 2012.

 āĻŽāχ āĻāχ āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞ āĻ–āύāϤ ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧍ āϚāύ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻĒāĻĸ়ি āφāĻ›োঁ।

('For' refers to a 'period of time' and 'since' refers to a 'point of time') "For" āĻŦুāϞিāϞে "āϏāĻŽāϝ়ā§° āϏāĻŽāϝ়" āĻŦুāϜাāχ āφ⧰ু "since" āĻŦুāϞিāϞে "āϏāĻŽāϝ় āϏীāĻŽা" āĻŦুāϜাāχ।

iii) I have been reading for five hours. ( āĻŽāχ āĻĒাঁāϚ āϘāĻŖ্āϟা āϧ⧰ি āĻĒāĻĸ়ি āφāĻ›োঁ।)

iv) She has been sleeping since 10 p.m āϤাāχ āĻĻāĻšāϟা āĻŦāϜাā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻļুāχ āφāĻ›ে।)

v) The children have been playing for half an hour. āϞ⧰া āĻ›োā§ąাāϞী āĻŦোā§°ে āφāϧা āϘāĻŖ্āϟা                                                                                               āϧ⧰ি āĻ–েāϞি āφāĻ›ে।)

vi) It has been raining since last night. ( āϝোā§ąা āύিāĻļাā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻŦā§°āώূāĻŖ āϝাāĻ• āĻĻি āφāĻ›ে।)

vii) We have been living in this town for ten years.āφāĻŽি āĻāχ āϚāĻšā§° āĻ–āύāϤ āĻĻāĻš āĻŦāϛ⧰                                                                                                 āϧ⧰ি āĻŦাāϏ āϕ⧰ি āφāĻ›োঁ।)

viii) He has been suffering from fever for five days. ( āϏি āĻĒাঁāϚ āĻĻিāύ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻŦেāĻŽাā§°āϤ āĻ­ুāĻ—ি                                                                                           āφāĻ›ে।)

ix) She has been writing an essay since morning. āϤাāχ ā§°াāϤিāĻĒুā§ąাā§° āĻĒā§°া ā§°āϚāύা āϞিāĻ–ি āφāĻ›ে।)

x) The crow has been cawing for a long time.( āĻ•াāω⧰ী āϟোā§ąে āĻŦāĻšু āϏāĻŽāϝ় āϧ⧰ি āĻ•া āĻ•া āϕ⧰ি āφāĻ›ে।)

Activity 3āĻ•াā§°্āϝ্āϝāϏূāϚী ā§Š)

Rewrite the sentences using the present perfect continuous tense.

( āĻŦā§°্āϤāĻŽাāύ āύিāĻ–ুঁāϤ āĻ…āĻŦিā§°āϤ āĻ•াāϞ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰ি āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāĻŦোā§° āĻĒুāύ⧰ āϞিāĻ–া।)

   Present perfect continuous tense āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰ি āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āĻ•েāχāϟা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻ•ৈ āϞিāĻ–া।

i) The girl (sing) for an hour. āĻ›োā§ąাāϞীāϜāύীāϝ়ে āĻāϘāĻŖ্āϟা āϧ⧰ি (āĻ—াāύ āĻ—োā§ąা)।)

= The girl has been singing for an hour. ( āĻ›োā§ąাāϞী āϜāύী⧟ে āĻāϘāĻŖ্āϟা āϧ⧰ি āĻ—াāύ āĻ—া⧟ āφāĻ›ে।)

ii) We (wait) for you here since noon.āφāĻŽি āχāϝ়াāϤ āĻĻুāĻĒā§°ীāϝ়াā§° āĻĒā§°া āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে                                                                             (ā§°ৈ āφāĻ›ো)।)

= We have been waiting for you here since noon. (= āφāĻŽি āχāϝ়াāϤ āĻĻুāĻĒā§°ীāϝ়াā§° āĻĒā§°া āφāĻĒোāύাā§°                                                                                     āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ•্āώা āϕ⧰ি āφāĻ›ো।)

iii) He (swim) in the river for an hour. iii) āĻāϘāĻŖ্āϟা āύāĻĻীāϤ āϤেāĻ“ঁ (āϏাঁāϤুā§°ি āĻĨাāĻ•ে)।)

= He has been swimming in the river for an hour. āϏি āĻāϘāĻŖ্āϟা āϧ⧰ি āĻĒুāĻ–ুā§°ী āϟোāϤ āϏাঁāϤুā§°ি                                                                                              āφāĻ›ে।)

iv) Gopal (work) in the field since 7 o' clock. (ā§­ āĻŦāϜাā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻ—োāĻĒাāϞ (āĻ•াāĻŽ) āĻĒāĻĨাā§°āϤ।)

= Gopal has been working in the field since 7 o' clock.

āĻ—োāĻĒাāϞে 7āϟা āĻŦāϜাā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻĒāĻĨাā§°āϤ āĻ•াāĻŽ āϕ⧰ি āφāĻ›ে।

v) The dog (bark) for twenty minutes. ( āĻ•ুāĻ•ুā§°āϟোā§ąে āĻŦিāĻļ āĻŽিāύিāϟ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে (āĻŦাāĻ•āϞি) āϕ⧰ে। )

= The dog has been barking for twenty minutes. ( āĻ•ুāĻ•ুā§° āϟোā§ąে āĻŦিāĻ› āĻŽিāύিāϟ āϧ⧰ি āĻ­ুāĻ•ি āφāĻ›ে।) 

vi) She (play) on the violin for an hour.āϤাāχ āĻāϘāĻŖ্āϟা āϧ⧰ি āĻ­াāϝ়āϞিāύāϤ (āĻŦāϜাāϝ়)।)

= She has been playing on the violin for an hour.( āϤাāχ āĻāϘāĻŖ্āϟা āϧ⧰ি āĻ­ি⧟āϞিāύ āĻŦāϜাāχ āφāĻ›ে।)

Activity 4 (āĻ•াā§°্āϝ্āϝāϏূāϚী ā§Ē)

Fill in the blanks with "since" or "for"  "Since" āĻŦা "for" āĻŦāĻšোā§ąাāχ āĻ–াāϞি āĻ াāχ āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰া: 

i) We have been sitting here for one hour. ( āφāĻŽি āχāϝ়াāϤ āĻāϘāĻŖ্āϟা āϧ⧰ি āĻŦāĻšি āφāĻ›োঁ।)

ii) It has been raining heavily since this morning. ( āφāϜি ā§°াāϤিāĻĒুā§ąাā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āĻŦā§°āώূāĻŖ                                                                                        āĻĻি āφāĻ›ে।)

iii) He has been reading this novel since last Friday.

āĻļি āĻāχ āωāĻĒāύ্āϝাāϏ āĻ–āύ āϝোā§ąা āϏুāĻ•্ā§°āĻŦাā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻĒāĻĸ়ি āφāĻ›ে।

iv) I have been trying to solve this sum for ten minutes.

āĻŽāχ āĻāχ āĻ…ংāĻ• āϟো āĻĻāĻš āĻŽিāύিāϟ āϧ⧰ি āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϚেāώ্āϟা āϕ⧰ি āφāĻ›োঁ।

v) That book has been lying on the table for three days.

āϏেāχ āĻ•িāϤাāĻĒ āĻ–āύ āϤিāύি āĻĻিāύ āϧ⧰ি āϟেāĻŦুāϞ āĻ–āύ⧰ āωāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻĒā§°ি āφāĻ›ে।

Conjunction: ( āϏংāϝোāĻ—:)

A conjunction is a word used for joining words or sentences.

   Conjunction āĻāϟা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϝিāϝ়ে āĻŦāĻšু āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦা āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āϜোā§°া āϞāĻ—াāχ।

Examples:  āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ:)

i) Dipali and Bina are good friends. āĻĻীāĻĒাāϞী āφ⧰ু āĻŦিāύা āĻ­াāϞ āĻŦāύ্āϧু।)

ii) The boy came in and sat down on the chair.(āϞ⧰া āϟো āϏোāĻŽাāχ āφāĻšিāϞ āφ⧰ু āϚāĻ•ী āĻ–āύāϤ āĻŦāĻšিāϞ।

iii A cat can move slowly and silently. ( āĻŽেāĻ•ুā§°ী āϞাāĻšে āϞাāĻšে āφ⧰ু āĻŽāύে āĻŽāύে āϝাāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে।)

iv) Ramen is thin but brave. ( ā§°āĻŽেāύ āĻ–িāύ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻŦিā§°।)

v) Do it or go out. āϕ⧰া āύāĻšāϞে āĻŦাāĻšিā§°āϞৈ āϝোā§ąা।)

vi) Study hard or you will fail.āĻ­াāϞ āĻĻā§°ে āĻĒāĻĸ়া āύāĻšāϞে āϤুāĻŽি āĻĢেāϞ āϕ⧰িāĻŦা।)

   (The words, and, but, or are called conjunctions) 

And, but, or āφāĻĻি āĻŦোā§°āĻ• conjunction āĻŦুāϞি āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšāϝ়।

Activity 5 āĻ•াā§°্āϝ্āϝāϏূāϚী ā§Ģ)

 Fill in the blanks with and/but/or ( āĻ–াāϞী āĻ াāχāĻŦোā§° āφ⧰ু/āĻ•িāύ্āϤু/āĻŦা ā§°ে āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰āĻ• ) and/but/or āĻŦāĻšুā§ąাāχ āĻ–াāϞি āĻ াāχ āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰া: 

i) She is fat but not strong. ( āϤাāχ āĻļāĻ•āϤ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻŽāϜāĻŦুāϤ āύāĻšāϝ়।) 

ii) I went to my friend's house and played there. ( āĻŽāχ āĻŽোā§° āĻŦāύ্āϧুā§° āϘ⧰āϞৈ āĻ—āϞোঁ āφ⧰ু āϤাāϤ                                                                                                           āĻ–েāĻ•িāϞোঁ।)

iii) Two and two go are four. ( āĻĻুāχ āφ⧰ু āĻĻুāχ āϚাā§°ি āĻšāϝ়।)

iv) Walk fast or you will miss the school bus.

āϏোāύāĻ•াāϞে āĻ–োāϜ āĻ•াā§া āύāĻšāĻŦা āϤুāĻŽি āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞ⧰ āĻŦাāĻ› āĻ–āύ āĻŽিāĻ› āϕ⧰ি āĻĻিāĻŦা।

v) Rina is thin but her sister is fat. ( ā§°িāύা āĻ•্āώীāĻŖ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϤাāχ⧰ āĻŦাāϝ়েāĻ• āĻļāĻ•āϤ।)

vi) Mr. Das and Mr. Sarma are friends. ( āĻŽিāώ্āϟাā§° āĻĻাāϏ āφ⧰ু āĻŽিāώ্āϟাā§° āĻļā§°্āĻŽা āĻŦāύ্āϧু।)

vii) They are sad but hopeful. āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ• āĻĻুāĻ–ি āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āφāĻļাāĻŦাāĻĻী।)

viii) The teacher entered the classroom and told the students to keep quiet.

āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āϜāύ āĻ•্āϞাāĻ›āϞৈ āϏোāĻŽাāχ āφāĻšিāϞ āφ⧰ু āĻ›াāϤ্ā§° āϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• āĻŽāύে āĻŽāύে āĻĨাāĻ•িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ•āϞে।

Writing activity:āϞিāĻ–াā§° āĻ•াā§°্āϝ্āϝāĻ•āϞাāĻĒ:)

Pollution is anything that makes the earth dirty and unhealthy. Land, air and water are all affected by pollution.

āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻুā§°্āώāĻŖ āĻāύে āĻāĻ• āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āϝিāϝ়ে āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąী āĻ–āύ āϞেāϤেā§°া āφ⧰ু āĻ…āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝāϕ⧰ āϕ⧰ি āϤোāϞে। āĻ­ূāĻŽি, āĻŦাāϝ়ু āφ⧰ু āĻĒাāύী āϏāĻ•āϞোāĻŦোā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻুā§°্āĻļāύেā§°ে āĻĻূāώিāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ।

     Water pollution is the most dangerous and the worst form of pollution. It affects the human and animal lives in all aspects. Water is getting polluted through many sources. 

āĻĒাāύী āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻুāώāĻŖ āφāϟাāχāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĻāϜāύāĻ• āφ⧰ু āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻুā§°্āώāĻŖā§° āϏāĻ•āϞোāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻŦেāϝ়া ā§°ূāĻĒ। āχ āĻŽাāĻ¨ā§ą āφ⧰ু āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻŖী ā§° āϜীā§ąāύāĻ• āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āĻĻিāĻļ āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ­াā§ąিāϤ āϕ⧰ে। āĻĒাāύী āĻŦāĻšু āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻĻূāώিāϤ āĻšৈāĻ›ে।

       Air pollution is the pollution of the air by smoke and harmful gases. It is harmful to humans, animals and plants. The release of gaseous pollutants from burning fuel of motor vehicles, industrial processes, burning of garbage, etc are contributing to the air pollution. 

āĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻূāώāĻŖ āĻāύে āĻāĻ• āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻূāώāĻŖ āϝি āϧোঁā§ąা āφ⧰ু āĻ•্āώāϤি āĻ•াā§°āĻ• āĻ—েāϛ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻšā§Ÿ। āχ āĻŽাāĻ¨ā§ą, āϜীā§ą āϜāύ্āϤু āφ⧰ু āĻ—āĻ› āĻ—āĻ›āύিā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻšাāύিāĻ•াā§°āĻ•। āϝাāύ āĻŦাāĻšāύ ā§° āϤেāϞ āϜ্āĻŦāϞোā§ąা, āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়াāϜাāϤāϕ⧰āĻŖ, āĻ†ā§ąā§°্āϜāύা āϜ্āĻŦāϞোā§ąা āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻĻুāώāĻŖāĻ•াā§°ীā§° āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া ā§°াāĻ–িāĻ›ে।

      Noise pollution is considered as the environmental pollution caused in the environment by excess level of noise through many sources. Excessive noise is harmful to the health and causes imbalance to the human or animal.

āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĻুāώāĻŖāĻ• āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏ⧰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻ…āϤিā§°িāĻ•্āϤ āϏ্āϤ⧰⧰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϕ⧰ি āĻĒā§°িāĻŦেāĻļā§° āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļ āĻĻুāώāĻŖ āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āĻŦিāĻŦেāϚিāϤ āϕ⧰া āĻšāϝ়। āĻ…āϤিā§°িāĻ•্āϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ⧰ āĻĒāĻ•্āώে āĻ•্āώāϤি āĻ•াā§°āĻ• āφ⧰ু āĻŽাāĻ¨ā§ą āĻŦা āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻŖী āϜāĻ—āϤ⧰ āĻ­াā§°āϏাāĻŽ্āϝāĻšীāύāϤা āϏৃāώ্āϟি āϕ⧰ে।

        Pollution prevention is a major concern nowadays because of the harmful effects of pollution on our health and on environment. Everybody can contribute to the prevention of pollution. 

āφāĻŽাā§° āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āĻ“ āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻূāώāĻŖā§° āĻ•্āώāϤি āĻ•াā§°āĻ• āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ­াā§ą āĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻ•াā§°āĻŖে āφāϜিāĻ•াāϞি āĻĻুāώāĻŖ ā§°োāϧ āĻāϟা āĻŦā§° āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦā§° āĻ•āĻĨা। āĻĻুāώāĻŖ ā§°োāϧ āϕ⧰িāĻŦā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĒ্ā§°āϤ্āϝেāĻ•েāχ āĻ…ā§ąāĻĻাāύ āĻĻিāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে।

Given below are some measures for the prevention of pollution. Read them carefully and fill in the blanks with appropriate words from the box

āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻূāώāĻŖ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিā§°োāϧ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻŽাāύ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻšৈāĻ›ে। āϏেāχāĻŦোā§° āĻ­াāϞāĻĻā§°ে āĻĒāĻĸ়ি āĻ–াāϞী āĻ াāχāĻ–িāύি āĻŦাāĻ•āϚ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āωāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§°ে āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰āĻ•

1. Instead of using cars, we can choose to walk or ride a bicycle whenever possible.

ā§§/ āĻ—াāĻĄ়ী āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰াā§° āĻĒā§°িā§ąā§°্āϤে āφāĻŽি āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­ā§ą āĻš’āϞে āĻ–োāϜāĻ•াāĻĸ়ি āĻŦা āϚাāχāĻ•েāϞ āϚāϞাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŦাāĻ›ি āϞ’āĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ো।

2. Plant more trees.

āϝিāĻŽাāύ āĻĒাā§°ি āϏিāĻŽাāύ āĻ—āĻ› ā§°োā§ąা।


3. Never throw any harmful materials into water.

āĻ•োāύো āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻ•্āώāϤি āĻ•াā§°āĻ• āωāĻĒāϕ⧰āĻŖ āĻĒাāύীāϤ āύেāĻĒেāϞাāĻŦা।


4. Do not create loud noise.

āĻ…āϤ্āϝāϧিāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āύāϕ⧰িāĻŦা।


5. Do not litter in public places.

āϜāύāϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖā§° āĻ াāχāϤ āĻ†ā§ąā§°্āϜāύা āύেāĻĒেāϞাāĻŦা।


6. Use dustbins.

āĻĻাāϏ্āϤāĻŦিāύ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻŦা।


7. Industries should strictly follow regulations on pollution control.

āĻ•াā§°āĻ–াāύা āĻŦোā§°ে āĻĻুāώāĻŖ āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্ā§°āĻŖ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻ•িāϤ āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্ā§°āĻŖ āϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻ•āĻ োā§° āĻ­াā§ąে āĻ…āύুāϕ⧰āĻŖ āϕ⧰া āωāϚিāϤ।


Build up your vocabulary:

1. One who studies heavenly bodies - Astronomer.

āϝিāϝ়ে āϏ্āĻŦā§°্āĻ—ীāϝ় āĻĻেāĻš āĻ…āϧ্āϝāϝ়āύ āϕ⧰ে - āϜ্āϝোāϤিā§°্āĻŦিāĻĻ।


2. One who travels in space - Astronaut.

āϝিāϝ়ে āĻŽāĻšাāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ­্ā§°āĻŽāĻŖ āϕ⧰ে - āĻŽāĻšাāĻ•াāĻļāϚাā§°ি।


3. One who shoots with bows and arrows - Archer.

āϝিāϝ়ে āϧāύু āφ⧰ু āĻ•াā§° āϚāϞাāχ - āϧāύুā§°্āĻŦিāĻĻ।


4. One who belongs to a foreign country- Foreigner.

āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļāϤ āĻĨāĻ•া āϜāύ - āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļী।


5. One who dies for a noble cause - Martyr.

āϝিāϝ়ে āĻāĻ• āĻŽāĻšā§Ž āωāĻĻেāĻĻāĻļ্āϝ ā§°ে āĻŽā§°ে- āĻļ্āĻŦāĻšীāĻĻ।


6. One who loves one's own country- Patriot.

āϝিāϝ়ে āύিāϜ⧰ āĻĻেāĻļāĻ• āĻ­াāϞ āĻĒাāϝ় - āĻĻেāĻļāĻĒ্ā§°েāĻŽিāĻ•।


7. One who journeys to a holy place- Pilgrim.

āϝিāϝ়ে āĻĒāĻŦিāϤ্ā§° āϏ্āĻĨাāύāϞৈ āĻ­্ā§°āĻŽāĻŖ āϕ⧰ে - āĻĒিāϞāĻ—্ā§°িāĻŽ।


8. One who is unable to read and write- Illiterate.

āϝিāϝ়ে āĻĒāĻĸ়িāĻŦ āφ⧰ু āϞিāĻ–িāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°ে - āύিā§°āĻ•্āώ⧰।


9. One who studies about birds- Ornithologist.

āϝি āϚ⧰াāχ⧰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻ•ে āĻĒāĻĸ়ে - āĻĒāĻ•্āώিāĻŦিāĻĻ।


10. One who goes on foot- Pedestrian.

āϝিāϝ়ে āĻ–োāϜ āĻ•াāĻĸ়ি āϝাāϝ় - āĻĒāĻĨāϚাā§°ী।


11. One who looks on the bright side of things- Optimist.

āϝিāϝ়ে āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻŦোā§°ā§° āωāϜ্āϜ্āĻŦāϞ āĻĻিāĻļāϟো āϚাāχ - āφāĻļাāĻŦাāĻĻী।


12. One who looks on the dark side of things- Pessimist.

āϝিāϝ়ে āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻ…āύ্āϧāĻ•াā§° āĻĻিāĻļāϟো āϚাāχ - āĻšāϤাāϏাāĻŦাāĻĻী।


13. One who draws maps- Cartographer.

āϝিāϝ়ে āĻŽাāύāϚিāϤ্ā§° āφঁāĻ•ে - āϕ⧰্āϟোāĻ—্ā§°াāĻĢাā§° ।


14. One who compiles a dictionary- Lexicographer.

āϝিāϝ়ে āĻāĻ–āύ āĻ…āĻ­িāϧাāύ āϏংāĻ•āϞāύ āϕ⧰ে - āϞিāĻ•āĻ•্āϏোāĻ—্āϰাāĻĢাā§°


15. One who has lost parents- Orphan.

āϝিāϝ়ে āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻŽাāϤৃ āĻĒিāϤৃ āĻšেā§°ুā§ąাāχāĻ›ে - āĻ…āύাāĻĨ।


16. One who collects stamps - Philatelist.

āϏ্āϤাāĻŽ্āĻĒ āϏংāĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻ•াā§°ী - āĻĢিāϞিāϏ্āϟāϞিāϏ্āϟ।


17. One who is a specialist in child diseases- Pediatrician.

āϝি āĻļিāĻļুā§° ā§°োāĻ—ā§° āĻŦিāĻļেāώāϜ্āĻž - āĻļিāĻļু āĻŦিāĻļেāώāϜ্āĻž।


18. One who voluntarily expresses a willingness to undertake a service- Volunteer.

āϝিāϝ়ে āϏ্āĻŦ āχāϚ্āϚাāχ āĻ•োāύো āĻĒā§°িāĻļেā§ąা āĻ—্ā§°āĻšāĻŖā§° āφāĻ—্ā§°āĻš āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াāĻļ āϕ⧰ে - āϏ্āĻŦেāϚ্āĻ›াāϏেāĻŦāĻ•।



19. One who has a long experience of any occupation- Veteran.

āϝাā§° āϝি āĻ•োāύো āĻĒেāĻļাā§° āĻĻীā§°্āϘ āĻ…āĻ­িāϜ্āĻžāϤা āφāĻ›ে - āĻ…āĻ­িāϜ্āĻž। 


20. One who leaves his own country to settle in another- Emigrant.

āϝিāϝ়ে āύিāϜ⧰ āĻĻেāĻļ āĻā§°ি āĻ…āύ্āϝ āϏ্āĻĨাāύāϤ āĻŦāϏāϤি āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āϕ⧰ে - āĻ…āĻ­িāĻŦাāϏী।


21. One who spends too little- Miser

āϝিāϝ়ে āĻ–ুāωāĻŦ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻŦ্āϝāϝ় āϕ⧰ে - āϚিāĻĒāϚ।

Mayuri Saikia

M.A. in English

Check by - Mukesh Borah