Chapter 10
RISE OF FASCISM AND NAZISM, WORLD WAR II CAUSES & CONSEQUENCES
(A) FIIL IN BLANKS QUESTIONS
1. Two major developments in two major states of Europe were rise of _____________ and ___________ which acted as a very major cause of outbreak of World War II.
2. __________ and ____________ were both staunch supporters of Totalitarian Authoritarian governance system of state.
3. In Italy, Fascism had its birth due to the ________ prevailing in Italy and the belief of its top leader Mussolini in ____________ as the best system of governing the country.
4. Benito Mussolini in continued to be the dictator of Italy from _________.
5. Italy was annoyed with the allied powers (particularly UK and France) of World War I who had ignored the interest and share of Italy in the _________ made in 1919.
6. Mussolini and his Fascist followers were totally dissatisfied and annoyed with the provisions of the ___________.
7. Fascism of Mussolini which became the ruling ideology of Italy was an ___________, ____________ and ___________ ideology.
8. Fascism defined the Fascist state as a __________.
9. Fascism and Mussolini stood for war and not peace, _________ and state.
10. Ideology of Fascism was the product of the ________ of Mussolini and Rocco as well as the bad social, political and economic conditions of ___________.
11. Fascism of Mussolini was a ____________ of several principles which justified his ___________ and ___________.
12. Nazism in Germany was a short name for __________.
13. Like Fascism, Nazism also stood for ________ and of one person __________.
14. Nazism because very popular in Germany in inter-war period because of __________, in World War I _________ and anti-Germany and provisions of ____________ 1919.
15. Germany rejected Peace Treaty of Versailles as a ________ which gravely hurt the _________ and unduly reduced the __________ of Germany.
16. Hitler's political role in Germany began in 1919 when he joined _________ which in 1920 became National Socialist German workers party which later on became popular as _________ i.e. Germany Nationalist Socialist Party.
17. Hitler by his spellbinding speeches highly influenced the Germans by referring to the __________ and the need for taking ________ of Germany's defeat and its humiliation in the process of peace settlement after World War I.
18. Hitler and his Nazism held all __________ and particularly ________ responsible for Germany's defeat in the World War I.
19. Hitler and the Nazi Party under his leadership pursued _________ and got involved in ________ of Jews in large numbers.
20. Nazism believed in superiority of ________ and Anti Jewism/Anti Semitism or __________ in Germany.
21. Nazism was opposed to the ideology of ___________ and ________.
22. Hitler was __________ and in turn the latter was ________.
23. The International System of the inter-war years __________ to work as an efficient __________ system in the world.
24. The league of Nations failed to implement its ___________ system and also in checking _____________ of its Covenant.
25. The ___________ made by the treaty of Versailles and the German determination to take revenge of its ____________ in __________ became a major reason of outbreak of World War Ii in 1939.
26. The first real International organisation the ___________ had some _________ defects like __________ decision making rule and the selfishness of some of its meusers led to its failure.
27. Rise of ____________ and _____________ with their faith in ___________ violence and war as means, paved the way for the emergence of World War II on ____________.
28. World War II involved on the one side ____________ like __________ and on the other side the ___________ like ____________.
29. USSR joined the Allied Powers in World War II only in _________.
30. World War II ended in August 1945 after the defeat of __________, ___________ and ____________.
31. The end of World War II ended the era of ____________ and usherd into a new developing ____________.
32. The _________ i.e. post-war International system was characterized by the existence of two ____________ and the emergence of ___________ between ___________ USA & _____________ USSR.
Rajashri Bora
