Chapter - 8

Confronting Marginalisation 

āĻĒ্ā§°াāύ্āϤীāϝ়āϕ⧰āĻŖā§° āϏāύ্āĻŽুāĻ–ীāύ āĻšোā§ąা

Exercises

āĻŦ্⧟া⧟াāĻŽ

1. List two Fundamental Rights in the Constitution that Dalits can draw upon to insist that they be treated with dignity and as equals. Re-read the Fundamental Rights listed on page 14 to help you answer this question.

ā§§) āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ⧰ āĻĻুāϟা āĻŽৌāϞিāĻ• āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§°ā§° āϤাāϞিāĻ•া āĻĒ্ā§°āϏ্āϤুāϤ āϕ⧰া āϝিāĻŦোā§° āĻĻāϞিāϤāϏāĻ•āϞে āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•āĻ• āĻŽā§°্āϝাāĻĻাā§°ে āφ⧰ু āϏāĻŽাāύ āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āϜোā§° āĻĻিāĻŦāϞৈ āφঁāĻ•োā§ąাāϞি āϞ’āĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে। āĻāχ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ⧰ āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিāĻŦāϞৈ āφāĻĒোāύাāĻ• āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ ā§§ā§Ē āĻĒৃāώ্āĻ াāϤ āϤাāϞিāĻ•াāĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤ āĻŽৌāϞিāĻ• āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§°āϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻĒুāύ⧰ āĻĒāĻĸ়āĻ•।

Answer :

2. Re-read the story on Rathnam as well as the provisions of the 1989 Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. Now list one reason why you think he used this law to file a complaint.

⧍) ā§°āĻĨāύাāĻŽ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻ•ীāϝ় āĻ—āϞ্āĻĒāϟোā§° āϞāĻ—āϤে ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§¯ āϚāύ⧰ āĻ…āύুāϏূāϚিāϤ āϜাāϤি āφ⧰ু āĻ…āύুāϏূāϚিāϤ āϜāύāϜাāϤি (āĻ…āϤ্āϝাāϚাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিā§°োāϧ) āφāχāύ⧰ āĻŦিāϧাāύāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻĒুāύ⧰ āĻĒāĻĸ়āĻ•। āĻāϤিāϝ়া āĻāϟা āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰āĻ• āϝে āφāĻĒুāύি āĻ•িāϝ় āĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ›ে āϝে āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝোāĻ— āĻĻাāĻ–িāϞ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāχ āφāχāύ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ।

Answer :

3. Why do Adivasi activists, including C.K. Janu, believe that Adivasis can also use this 1989 Act to fight against dispossession? Is there anything specific in the provisions of the Act that allows her to believe this?

ā§Š/ āĻ•িāϝ় āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏী āϕ⧰্āĻŽী āϏāĻ•āϞে āϚি.āĻ•ে. āϜাāύু, āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āϕ⧰āĻ• āϝে āφāĻĻিāĻŦাāϏীāϏāĻ•āϞেāĻ“ ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§¯ āϚāύ⧰ āĻāχ āφāχāύāĻ–āύ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰ি āĻĻāĻ–āϞāĻŽুāĻ•্āϤāϕ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে āϝুঁāϜ āĻĻিāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে? āφāχāύāĻ–āύ⧰ āĻŦিāϧাāύāϏāĻŽূāĻšāϤ āϤাāχāĻ• āĻāχ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ…āύুāĻŽāϤি āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻ•োāύো āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āĻ•āĻĨা āφāĻ›েāύে?

Answer :

4. The poems and the song in this Unit allow you to see the range of ways in which individuals and communities express their opinions, their anger and their sorrow. In class, do the following two exercises:

ā§Ē) āĻāχ āχāωāύিāϟāϤ āĻĨāĻ•া āĻ•āĻŦিāϤা āφ⧰ু āĻ—ীāϤāϟোā§ąে āφāĻĒোāύাāĻ• āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āφ⧰ু āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāϝ়ে āύিāϜ⧰ āĻŽāϤাāĻŽāϤ, āύিāϜ⧰ āĻ–ং āφ⧰ু āĻĻুāĻ– āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াāĻļ āϕ⧰াā§° āĻĒā§°িāϏ⧰⧰ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āϚাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ…āύুāĻŽāϤি āĻĻিāϝ়ে। āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖীāϤ āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻĻুāϟা āĻ…āύুāĻļীāϞāύ āϕ⧰āĻ•:

Answer :

(a) Bring to class a poem that discusses a social issue. Share this with your classmates. Work in small groups with two or more poems to discuss their meaning as well as what the poet is trying to communicate.

(āĻ•) āĻ•োāύো āϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ• āĻŦিāώāϝ়ā§° āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰া āĻ•āĻŦিāϤা āĻāϟা āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖীāϞৈ āφāύিāĻŦ। āϏāĻšāĻĒাāĻ ী āϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āϞāĻ—āϤ āĻļ্āĻŦেāϝ়াā§° āϕ⧰āĻ•। āĻĻুāϟা āĻŦা āϤাāϤোāϧিāĻ• āĻ•āĻŦিāϤা āϞৈ āϏ⧰ু āϏ⧰ু āĻ—োāϟāϤ āĻ•াāĻŽ āϕ⧰ি āχāϝ়াā§° āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨā§° āϞāĻ—āϤে āĻ•āĻŦিāϝ়ে āĻ•ি āϝোāĻ—াāϝোāĻ— āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āϚেāώ্āϟা āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে āϏেāχ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰āĻ•।

(b) Identify a marginalised community in your locality. Write a poem, or song, or draw a poster etc to express your feelings as a member of this community.

(āĻ–) āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āϏ্āĻĨাāύীāϝ় āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞ⧰ āĻāϟা āĻĒ্ā§°াāύ্āϤীāϝ় āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāϝ় āϚিāύাāĻ•্āϤ āϕ⧰া। āĻāχ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāϝ়ā§° āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝ āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āύিāϜ⧰ āĻ…āύুāĻ­ā§ą āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াāĻļ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ•āĻŦিāϤা, āĻŦা āĻ—ীāϤ āϞিāĻ–া, āĻŦা āĻĒোāώ্āϟাā§° āφāĻĻি āφঁāĻ•িāĻŦা।


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