Chapter 5
Judiciary
āύ্āϝাāϝ়āĻĒাāϞিāĻা
Exercises
1. You read that one of the main functions of the judiciary is upholding the law and Enforcing Fundamental Rights; Why do you think an independent judiciary is necessary to carry out this important function?
ā§§/ āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻĒāĻĸ়িāĻে āϝে āύ্āϝাāϝ়āĻĒাāϞিāĻাā§° āĻāĻা āĻŽূāϞ āĻাāĻŽ āĻšৈāĻে āĻāĻāύ ā§°āĻ্āώা āĻā§°া āĻā§°ু āĻŽৌāϞিāĻ āĻ āϧিāĻাā§° āĻŦāϞāĻŦā§ āĻā§°া; āĻāĻ āĻুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻাāĻŽāĻো āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻিāϝ় āĻāĻা āϏ্āĻŦāϤāύ্āϤ্ā§° āύ্āϝাāϝ়āĻĒাāϞিāĻাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻāύ āĻŦুāϞি āĻাāĻŦে?
Answer:
2. Re-read the list of Fundamental Rights provided in Chapter 1. How do you think the Right to Constitutional Remedies connects to the idea of judiciary review?
⧍) āĻ āϧ্āϝাāϝ় ā§§āϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āĻā§°া āĻŽৌāϞিāĻ āĻ āϧিāĻাā§°ā§° āϤাāϞিāĻাāĻāύ āĻĒুāύ⧰ āĻĒāĻĸ়āĻ। āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻাāĻŦে āϝে āϏাংāĻŦিāϧাāύিāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻাā§°ā§° āĻ āϧিāĻাā§° āύ্āϝাāϝ়āĻĒাāϞিāĻা āĻĒā§°্āϝাāϞোāĻāύাā§° āϧাā§°āĻŖাāĻোā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻেāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻāĻĄ়িāϤ?
Answer:
3. In the following illustration, fill in each tier with the judgments given by the various courts in the Sudha Goel case. Check your responses with others in class.
ā§Š) āϤāϞ⧰ āĻিāϤ্ā§°āϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻো āϏ্āϤ⧰āϤ āϏুāϧা āĻোā§ąেāϞ āĻোāĻā§°āϤ āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āĻāĻĻাāϞāϤে āĻĻিāϝ়া ā§°াāϝ়āϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°āĻ। āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖীāϤ āĻāύ⧰ āϞāĻāϤ āĻāĻĒোāύাā§° āϏঁāĻšাā§°ি āĻĒā§°ীāĻ্āώা āĻā§°āĻ।
Answer :
4. Keeping the Sudha Goel case in mind, tick the sentences that are true and correct the ones that are false.
ā§Ē/ āϏুāϧা āĻোā§ąেāϞ⧰ āĻোāĻā§°āĻো āĻŽāύāϤ ā§°াāĻি āϝিāĻŦোā§° āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āϏঁāĻা āϏেāĻāĻŦোā§° āĻিāĻ āĻā§°ি āĻŽিāĻা āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻŦোā§° āĻļুāϧ⧰াāĻ āĻĻিāĻŦ āϞাāĻে।
Answer :
(a) The accused took the case to the High Court because they were unhappy with the decision of the Trial Court.
(āĻ) āĻŦিāĻাā§° āĻāĻĻাāϞāϤ⧰ āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤāϤ āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻ āĻ āϏāύ্āϤুāώ্āĻ āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦেāĻ āĻ āĻিāϝুāĻ্āϤāϏāĻāϞে āĻোāĻā§°āĻো āĻāĻ্āĻ āύ্āϝাāϝ়াāϞāϝ়āϞৈ āϞৈ āϝাāϝ়।
(b) They went to the High Court after the Supreme Court had given its decision.
(āĻ) āĻāĻ্āĻāϤāĻŽ āύ্āϝাāϝ়াāϞāϝ়ে āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āĻĻিāϝ়াā§° āĻĒিāĻāϤ āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻে āĻāĻ্āĻ āύ্āϝাāϝ়াāϞāϝ়āϞৈ āĻৈāĻিāϞ।
(c) If they do not like the Supreme Court verdict, the accused can go back again to the Trial Court.
(āĻ) āϝāĻĻি āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻে āĻāĻ্āĻāϤāĻŽ āύ্āϝাāϝ়াāϞāϝ়ā§° ā§°াāϝ় āĻাāϞ āύাāĻĒাāϝ় āϤেāύ্āϤে āĻ āĻিāϝুāĻ্āϤāĻ āĻĒুāύ⧰ āĻŦিāĻাā§° āĻāĻĻাāϞāϤāϞৈ āϝাāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে।
5. Why do you think the introduction of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in the 1980s is a significant step in ensuring access to justice for all?
ā§Ģ) ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§Ļ āĻāύāϤ āĻāύāϏ্āĻŦাā§°্āĻĨā§° āĻŽাāĻŽāϞা (āĻĒিāĻāĻāĻāϞ) āĻĒ্ā§°ā§ąā§°্āϤāύ āĻā§°াāĻো āϏāĻāϞোā§°ে āĻŦাāĻŦে āύ্āϝাāϝ়ā§° āϏুāĻŦিāϧা āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻā§°াā§° āĻ্āώেāϤ্ā§°āϤ āĻিāϝ় āĻāĻ āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻāϝোāĻ্āϝ āĻĒāĻĻāĻ্āώেāĻĒ āĻŦুāϞি āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻাāĻŦে?
Answer :
6. Re-read excerpts from the judgment on the Olga Tellis vs Bombay Municipal Corporation case. Now write in your own words what the judges meant when they said that the Right to Livelihood was part of the Right to Life.
ā§Ŧ) āĻ āϞāĻা āĻেāϞিāĻ āĻŦāύাāĻŽ āĻŦোāĻŽ্āĻŦে āĻĒৌā§° āύিāĻāĻŽ āĻোāĻā§°ā§° ā§°াāϝ়āĻĻাāύ⧰ āĻিāĻু āĻ ংāĻļ āĻĒুāύ⧰ āĻĒāĻĸ়āĻ। āĻāϤিāϝ়া āĻীā§ąিāĻাā§° āĻ āϧিāĻাā§° āĻীā§ąāύ⧰ āĻ āϧিāĻাā§°ā§° āĻ ংāĻļ āĻŦুāϞি āĻোā§ąাā§° āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āĻŦিāĻাā§°āĻāϏāĻāϞে āĻি āĻŦুāĻাāĻŦ āĻŦিāĻাā§°িāĻিāϞ, āϤেāϤিāϝ়া āύিāĻā§° āĻাāώাāϤ āϞিāĻāĻ।
Answer :
7. Write a story around the theme, 'Justice delayed is justice denied'.
ā§) āĻŦিāώāϝ়āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻ āĻেāύ্āĻĻ্ā§° āĻā§°ি āĻāĻা āĻāϞ্āĻĒ āϞিāĻা, ‘āύ্āϝাāϝ়āϤ āĻŦিāϞāĻŽ্āĻŦ āĻšোā§ąাāĻো āύ্āϝাāϝ় āĻ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻাā§° āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻে’।
Answer :
8. Make sentences with each of the glossary words given on the next page.
ā§Ž) āĻĒā§°ā§ąā§°্āϤী āĻĒৃāώ্āĻ াāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻোāώ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻো āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§°ে āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āϤৈāϝ়াā§° āĻā§°া।
Answer :
Type By- Pinku Moni bora .