Chapter 5 

Judiciary

āύ্āϝাāϝ়āĻĒাāϞিāĻ•া

Exercises

1. You read that one of the main functions of the judiciary is upholding the law and Enforcing Fundamental Rights; Why do you think an independent judiciary is necessary to carry out this important function?

ā§§/ āφāĻĒুāύি āĻĒāĻĸ়িāĻ›ে āϝে āύ্āϝাāϝ়āĻĒাāϞিāĻ•াā§° āĻāϟা āĻŽূāϞ āĻ•াāĻŽ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āφāχāύ ā§°āĻ•্āώা āϕ⧰া āφ⧰ু āĻŽৌāϞিāĻ• āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§° āĻŦāϞāĻŦā§Ž āϕ⧰া; āĻāχ āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻ•াāĻŽāϟো āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āφāĻĒুāύি āĻ•িāϝ় āĻāϟা āϏ্āĻŦāϤāύ্āϤ্ā§° āύ্āϝাāϝ়āĻĒাāϞিāĻ•াā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāϜāύ āĻŦুāϞি āĻ­াāĻŦে?

Answer:

2. Re-read the list of Fundamental Rights provided in Chapter 1. How do you think the Right to Constitutional Remedies connects to the idea of judiciary review?

⧍) āĻ…āϧ্āϝাāϝ় ā§§āϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āϕ⧰া āĻŽৌāϞিāĻ• āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§°ā§° āϤাāϞিāĻ•াāĻ–āύ āĻĒুāύ⧰ āĻĒāĻĸ়āĻ•। āφāĻĒুāύি āĻ­াāĻŦে āϝে āϏাংāĻŦিāϧাāύিāĻ• āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻ•াā§°ā§° āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§° āύ্āϝাāϝ়āĻĒাāϞিāĻ•া āĻĒā§°্āϝাāϞোāϚāύাā§° āϧাā§°āĻŖাāϟোā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻ•েāύেāĻĻā§°ে āϜāĻĄ়িāϤ?

Answer:

3. In the following illustration, fill in each tier with the judgments given by the various courts in the Sudha Goel case. Check your responses with others in class.

ā§Š) āϤāϞ⧰ āϚিāϤ্ā§°āϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāϟো āϏ্āϤ⧰āϤ āϏুāϧা āĻ—োā§ąেāϞ āĻ—োāϚ⧰āϤ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āφāĻĻাāϞāϤে āĻĻিāϝ়া ā§°াāϝ়āϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰āĻ•। āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖীāϤ āφāύ⧰ āϞāĻ—āϤ āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āϏঁāĻšাā§°ি āĻĒā§°ীāĻ•্āώা āϕ⧰āĻ•।

Answer :

4. Keeping the Sudha Goel case in mind, tick the sentences that are true and correct the ones that are false.

ā§Ē/ āϏুāϧা āĻ—োā§ąেāϞ⧰ āĻ—োāϚ⧰āϟো āĻŽāύāϤ ā§°াāĻ–ি āϝিāĻŦোā§° āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āϏঁāϚা āϏেāχāĻŦোā§° āϟিāĻ• āϕ⧰ি āĻŽিāĻ›া āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāĻŦোā§° āĻļুāϧ⧰াāχ āĻĻিāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে।

Answer :

(a) The accused took the case to the High Court because they were unhappy with the decision of the Trial Court.

(āĻ•) āĻŦিāϚাā§° āφāĻĻাāϞāϤ⧰ āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤāϤ āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ• āĻ…āϏāύ্āϤুāώ্āϟ āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦেāχ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝুāĻ•্āϤāϏāĻ•āϞে āĻ—োāϚ⧰āϟো āωāϚ্āϚ āύ্āϝাāϝ়াāϞāϝ়āϞৈ āϞৈ āϝাāϝ়।

(b) They went to the High Court after the Supreme Court had given its decision.  

(āĻ–) āωāϚ্āϚāϤāĻŽ āύ্āϝাāϝ়াāϞāϝ়ে āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āĻĻিāϝ়াā§° āĻĒিāĻ›āϤ āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•ে āωāϚ্āϚ āύ্āϝাāϝ়াāϞāϝ়āϞৈ āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ।

(c) If they do not like the Supreme Court verdict, the accused can go back again to the Trial Court.

(āĻ—) āϝāĻĻি āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•ে āωāϚ্āϚāϤāĻŽ āύ্āϝাāϝ়াāϞāϝ়ā§° ā§°াāϝ় āĻ­াāϞ āύাāĻĒাāϝ় āϤেāύ্āϤে āĻ…āĻ­িāϝুāĻ•্āϤāχ āĻĒুāύ⧰ āĻŦিāϚাā§° āφāĻĻাāϞāϤāϞৈ āϝাāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে।

5. Why do you think the introduction of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in the 1980s is a significant step in ensuring access to justice for all?

ā§Ģ) ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§Ļ āϚāύāϤ āϜāύāϏ্āĻŦাā§°্āĻĨā§° āĻŽাāĻŽāϞা (āĻĒিāφāχāĻāϞ) āĻĒ্ā§°ā§ąā§°্āϤāύ āϕ⧰াāϟো āϏāĻ•āϞোā§°ে āĻŦাāĻŦে āύ্āϝাāϝ়ā§° āϏুāĻŦিāϧা āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āϕ⧰াā§° āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°āϤ āĻ•িāϝ় āĻāĻ• āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ–āϝোāĻ—্āϝ āĻĒāĻĻāĻ•্āώেāĻĒ āĻŦুāϞি āφāĻĒুāύি āĻ­াāĻŦে?

Answer :

6. Re-read excerpts from the judgment on the Olga Tellis vs Bombay Municipal Corporation case. Now write in your own words what the judges meant when they said that the Right to Livelihood was part of the Right to Life.

ā§Ŧ) āĻ…āϞāĻ—া āϟেāϞিāĻ› āĻŦāύাāĻŽ āĻŦোāĻŽ্āĻŦে āĻĒৌā§° āύিāĻ—āĻŽ āĻ—োāϚ⧰⧰ ā§°াāϝ়āĻĻাāύ⧰ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ…ংāĻļ āĻĒুāύ⧰ āĻĒāĻĸ়āĻ•। āĻāϤিāϝ়া āϜীā§ąিāĻ•াā§° āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§° āϜীā§ąāύ⧰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াā§°ā§° āĻ…ংāĻļ āĻŦুāϞি āĻ•োā§ąাā§° āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āĻŦিāϚাā§°āĻ•āϏāĻ•āϞে āĻ•ি āĻŦুāϜাāĻŦ āĻŦিāϚাā§°িāĻ›িāϞ, āϤেāϤিāϝ়া āύিāϜ⧰ āĻ­াāώাāϤ āϞিāĻ–āĻ•।

Answer :

7. Write a story around the theme, 'Justice delayed is justice denied'.

ā§­) āĻŦিāώāϝ়āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻ• āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্ā§° āϕ⧰ি āĻāϟা āĻ—āϞ্āĻĒ āϞিāĻ–া, ‘āύ্āϝাāϝ়āϤ āĻŦিāϞāĻŽ্āĻŦ āĻšোā§ąাāϟো āύ্āϝাāϝ় āĻ…āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•াā§° āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›ে’।

Answer :

8. Make sentences with each of the glossary words given on the next page.

ā§Ž) āĻĒā§°ā§ąā§°্āϤী āĻĒৃāώ্āĻ াāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ•োāώ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāϟো āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§°ে āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āϤৈāϝ়াā§° āϕ⧰া।

Answer :


Type By- Pinku Moni bora .