Chapter 15

SOME NATURAL PHENOMENA

Select the correct option in Question 1 and 2.

1. Which of the following cannot be charged easily by friction?

    (a) A plastic scale

    (b) A copper rod 

    (c) An inflated  balloon 

    (d) A woollen cloth.

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2. When a glass rod is rubbed with a piece of silk cloth the rod 

    (a) and the cloth both acquire positive charge.

    (b) becomes positively charged while the cloth has a negative charge.

    (c) and the cloth both acquire negative charge.

    (d) becomes negatively charged while the cloth has a positive charge.

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3. Write T against true and F against false in the following statements.

    (a) Like charges attract each other (T/ F)

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     (b) A charged glass rod attract a charged plastic straw (T/ F)

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    (c) Lightning conductor cannot protect a building from lightning (T/ F)

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    (d) Earthquakes can be predicted in advance (T/F)

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4. Sometimes, a checking sound is heard while taking off  a sweater during winters, Explain.

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5. Explain why a charged body loses its charge if we touch it with our hand. 

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6. Name the scale on which the destructive energy of an earthquake is measured. An earthquake measures 3 on this scale. Would it be recorded by a seismograph? Is it likely to cause much damage.

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7. Suggest three measures to protect ourselves from lightning.

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8. Explain why a charged balloon is repelled by another charged balloon whereas an uncharged balloon is attracted by another charged balloon?

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9. Describe with the help of a diagram an instrument which can be used to detect a charged body.

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10 List three states in India where earthquakes are more likely to strike.

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11. Suppose you are outside your home and an earthquake strikes. What precaution would you take to protect yourself?

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12. The weather department has predicted that a thunderstorm is likely to occur on a certain day. Suppose you have to go out on that day. Would you carry an umbrella? Explain.

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Type- Ankur Moni Nath




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