Chapter 5

 Lord Rama 

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Dasharatha was the king of Ayodhya. He had three queens named Kaushalya, Kaikeyi and Sumitra. Dasharatha had four sons. They were Rama, Lakshmana, Bharata and Satrughna. Rama was the eldest son of Dasharatha. He was the son of Kaushalya, the eldest queen.


āĻĻāĻļā§°āĻĨ āĻ…āϝোāϧ্āϝাā§° ā§°āϜা āφāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ্āϝা, āĻ•াāχāĻ•েāϝ়ী āφ⧰ু āϏুāĻŽিāϤ্ā§°া āύাāĻŽā§° āϤিāύিāĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ী ā§°াāĻŖী āφāĻ›িāϞ। āĻĻāĻļā§°āĻĨā§° āϚাā§°িāϜāύ āĻĒুāϤ্ā§° āφāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ• āφāĻ›িāϞ ā§°াāĻŽ, āϞāĻ•্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ, āĻ­াā§°āϤ āφ⧰ু āϏāϤ্ā§°ুāϘāύা। ā§°াāĻŽ āĻĻāĻļā§°āĻĨā§° āϜ্āϝেāώ্āĻ  āĻĒুāϤ্ā§° āφāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āϜ্āϝেāώ্āĻ  ā§°াāĻŖী āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ্āϝাā§° āĻĒুāϤ্ā§° āφāĻ›িāϞ।


Once when Dasharatha was seriously ill; Kaikeyi had taken very good care of him and helped in saving his life. 

āĻāĻŦাā§° āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻĻāĻļā§°āĻĨ āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ⧰āĻ­াā§ąে āĻ…āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āφāĻ›িāϞ; āĻ•াāχāĻ•েāϝ়ে āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ­াāϞ āϝāϤ্āύ āϞৈāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āϜীā§ąāύ ā§°āĻ•্āώা āϕ⧰াāϤ āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। 


Therefore he promised to fulfil two of her demands at any time she chose.

āϏেāϝ়েāĻšে āϤেāĻ“ঁ āϤাāχ āĻŦাāĻ›āύি āϕ⧰া āϝিāĻ•োāύো āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤে āϤাāχ⧰ āĻĻুāϟা āĻĻাāĻŦী āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰াā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻļ্ā§°ুāϤি āĻĻিāĻ›িāϞ।


        Dasharatha became old. He wanted Rama to be the crown prince. At that time, Kaikeyi put forth her two demands. Her demands were to send Rama to exile for fourteen years and to make Bharata the crown-prince. Rama was very obedient to his father. He gladly accepted the demands. Rama went to the forest. His wife Sita and younger brother Lakshmana also followed him.

 āĻĻāĻļā§°āĻĨ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧ āĻš'āϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁ ā§°াāĻŽāĻ• ā§°াāϜāĻ•ুāĻŽাā§° āĻšোā§ąাāϟো āĻŦিāϚাā§°িāĻ›িāϞ। āϏেāχ āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ, āĻ•াāχāĻ•েāϝ়ে āϤাāχ⧰ āĻĻুāϟা āĻĻাāĻŦী āφāĻ—āĻŦāĻĸ়াāχāĻ›িāϞ। āϤাāχ⧰ āĻĻাāĻŦী āφāĻ›িāϞ ā§°াāĻŽāĻ• āϚৈāϧ্āϝ āĻŦāϛ⧰⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āύিā§°্āĻŦাāϏāύāϞৈ āĻĒāĻ োā§ąা āφ⧰ু āĻ­াā§°āϤāĻ• ā§°াāϜāĻ•ুāĻŽাā§° āĻŦāύোā§ąা। ā§°াāĻŽ āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻĻেāωāϤাāϕ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āĻŦā§° āφāϜ্āĻžাāĻ•াā§°ী āφāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āφāύāύ্āĻĻেā§°ে āĻĻাāĻŦীāĻŦোā§° āĻŽাāύি āϞৈāĻ›িāϞ। ā§°াāĻŽ āĻ…ā§°āĻŖ্āϝāϞৈ āĻ—'āϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻĒāϤ্āύী āϏীāϤা āφ⧰ু āϏ⧰ু āĻ­াāϝ়েāĻ• āϞāĻ•্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖেāĻ“ āϤেāĻ“ঁāĻ• āĻ…āύুāϏ⧰āĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ।

Rama, Sita and Lakshmana passed fourteen years in the forest

 ā§°াāĻŽ, āϏীāϤা āφ⧰ু āϞāĻ•্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖে āĻ…ā§°āĻŖ্āϝāϤ āϚৈāϧ্āϝ āĻŦāϛ⧰ āĻ…āϤিāĻŦাāĻš āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ।


Dandakaranya. Rama and Lakshmana killed many demons there. One day Ravana took Sita away. He was the demon king of Lanka. Rama attacked Lanka and killed Ravana.

āĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄāϕ⧰āĻŖ্āϝ। ā§°াāĻŽ āφ⧰ু āϞāĻ•্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖে āϤাāϤ āĻŦāĻšুāϤো ā§°াāĻ•্āώāϏāĻ• āĻšāϤ্āϝা āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। āĻāĻĻিāύ ā§°াā§ąāĻŖে āϏীāϤাāĻ• āϞৈ āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āϞংāĻ•াā§° ā§°াāĻ•্āώāϏ ā§°āϜা āφāĻ›িāϞ। ā§°াāĻŽাāχ āϞংāĻ•া āφāĻ•্ā§°āĻŽāĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু ā§°াā§ąāĻŖāĻ• āĻšāϤ্āϝা āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ।


Hanuman and his brigade helped Rama in the battle. They constructed a pathway with rocks to cross the sea. That pathway is known as Rama Setu even today.

āĻšāύুāĻŽাāύ āφ⧰ু āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻŦ্ā§°িāĻ—েāĻĄে ā§°াāĻŽāĻ• āϝুāĻĻ্āϧāϤ āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•ে āϏাāĻ—ā§° āĻĒাā§° āĻš'āĻŦāϞৈ āĻļিāϞ⧰ āϏৈāϤে āĻāϟা āĻĒāĻĨ āύিā§°্āĻŽাāĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। āϏেāχ āĻĒāĻĨāϟোāĻ• āφāϜিāĻ“ ā§°াāĻŽ āϏেāϤু āĻŦুāϞি āϜāύা āϝাāϝ়।


      Rama returned to Ayodhya with Lakshmana and Sita. People were very happy. Rama took every care of his subjects. Rama was an ideal king of Bharat. Even today, people of Bharat can imagine the happiness in the Rama Rajya (Ram's Kingdom).

ā§°াāĻŽ āϞāĻ•্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ āφ⧰ু āϏীāϤাā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻ…āϝোāϧ্āϝাāϞৈ āωāĻ­āϤি āφāĻšিāĻ›িāϞ। āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻŦোā§° āĻŦā§° āϏুāĻ–ী āφāĻ›িāϞ। ā§°াāĻŽে āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়āĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāϟো āϝāϤ্āύ āϞৈāĻ›িāϞ। ā§°াāĻŽ āĻ­াā§°āϤ⧰ āĻāϜāύ āφāĻĻā§°্āĻļ ā§°āϜা āφāĻ›িāϞ। āφāϜিāĻ“ āĻ­াā§°āϤ⧰ āĻŽাāύুāĻšে ā§°াāĻŽ ā§°াāϜ্āϝ⧰ (ā§°াāĻŽā§° ā§°াāϜ্āϝ) āϏুāĻ–ā§° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে।


    For the people of Bharat, Rama is the symbol of virtues like truthfulness, obedience, courage, love and respect.

āĻ­াā§°āϤ⧰ āϜāύāϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে, ā§°াāĻŽ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āϏāϤ্āϝāϤা, āφāϜ্āĻžাāĻ•াā§°ীāϤা, āϏাāĻšāϏ, āĻŽā§°āĻŽ āφ⧰ু āϏāύ্āĻŽাāύ⧰ āĻĻā§°ে āĻ—ুāĻŖā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤীāĻ•।


Exercise


1. Answer the following question:

(āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāϟোā§° āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ•:)

(1) Who was Dasharatha?

 (āĻĻāĻļā§°āĻĨ āĻ•োāύ āφāĻ›িāϞ?)

Ans: Dasharatha was the king of Ayodhya

(āĻĻāĻļā§°āĻĨ āĻ…āϝোāϧ্āϝাā§° ā§°āϜা āφāĻ›িāϞ)


(ii) Who was the eldest son of Dasharatha? 

(āĻĻāĻļā§°āĻĨā§° āϜ্āϝেāώ্āĻ  āĻĒুāϤ্ā§° āĻ•োāύ āφāĻ›িāϞ? )

Ans: Ram was the elder son of Dasharatha.

(āĻĻāĻļā§°āĻĨā§° āϜ্āϝেāώ্āĻ  āĻĒুāϤ্ā§° āĻļ্ā§°ী ā§°াāĻŽ āφāĻ›িāϞ)


(iii) Where did Kaikeyi save Dasharatha?

(āĻ•াāχāĻ•িāϝ়ে āĻĻāĻļā§°āĻĨāĻ• āĻ•'āϤ ā§°āĻ•্āώা āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ?)

Ans: Koikeyi saved Dussehra's life by looking after Him in dussehra's illness.

(āĻĻāĻļā§°āĻĨ āĻ…āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻĨāĻ•াā§° āϏāĻŽā§ŸāϤ āĻ•āχāĻ•ে⧟ী⧟ে āĻ­াāϞāĻĻā§°ে āϚোā§ąা-āϚিāϤা āϕ⧰ি āĻĻāĻļā§°āĻĨā§° āϜীā§ąāύ āĻŦāϚাāχāĻ›িāϞ) 

(iv) Who was Ravana?

(ā§°াā§ąāĻŖ āĻ•োāύ āφāĻ›িāϞ?)

Ans: Ravana was the demon king of Lanka.

(ā§°াā§ąāύ āϞংāĻ•াā§° ā§°āϜা āφāĻ›িāϞ)


(v) Who killed Ravana?

(ā§°াā§ąāĻŖāĻ• āĻ•োāύে āĻšāϤ্āϝা āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ?)

Ans: Ram killed Ravana.

(ā§°াā§ąāĻŖāĻ• ā§°াāĻŽে āĻšāϤ্āϝা āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ)


(vi) Who helped Rama in the battle?

(āϝুāĻĻ্āϧāϤ ā§°াāĻŽāĻ• āĻ•োāύে āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ?)

Ans: Hanuman and his brigade helped Rama in the battle

(āϝুāĻĻ্āϧāϤ ā§°াāĻŽāĻ• āĻšāύুāĻŽাāύ āφ⧰ু āĻŦিāĻ—্ā§°েāĻĄে āϏāĻšা⧟ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ)


(vii) Who constructed the Rama Setu?

(ā§°াāĻŽ āϏেāϤু āĻ•োāύে āύিā§°্āĻŽাāĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ?)

Ans: Hanuman and brigade constructed the Rama setu.

(āĻšāύুāĻŽাāύ āφ⧰ু āĻŦিāĻ—্ā§°েāĻĄে ā§°াāĻŽ āϏেāϤু āύিā§°্āĻŽাāĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ)


(viii) Who were the brothers of Rama?

(ā§°াāĻŽā§° āĻ­াāϤৃ āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻ•োāύ āφāĻ›িāϞ?)

Ans: Lakshmana, Bharata and Satrughna.were the brothers of Rama.

(āϞāĻ•্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ, āĻ­ā§°āϤ, āφ⧰ু āϏāϤ্ā§°ুāϘāύ āφāĻ›িāϞ ā§°াāĻŽā§° āĻ­াāϤৃāϏāĻ•āϞ।)


(ix) What was the name of the kingdom of Dasharatha?

(āĻĻāĻļā§°āĻĨ ā§°াāϜ্āϝ⧰ āύাāĻŽ āĻ•ি āφāĻ›িāϞ?)

Ans: Ayodhya was the name of the kingdom of the Dasharatha.

(āĻĻāĻļā§°āĻĨā§° ā§°াāϜ্āϝāĻ–āύ⧰ āύাāĻŽ āĻ…āϝোāϧ্āϝা)


2. Fill up the blanks with correct words using:

āĻ–াāϞী āĻ াāχāĻŦোā§° āϏāĻ িāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§°ে āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰āĻ•:

demon, three, many, happy, younger brother, eldest, four, obedience, Ravana, Bharata, Rama

ā§°াāĻ•্āώāϏ, āϤিāύি, āĻŦāĻšুāϤ, āϏুāĻ–ী, āϏ⧰ু āĻ­াāϝ়েāĻ•, āϜ্āϝেāώ্āĻ , āϚাā§°ি, āφāϜ্āĻžাāĻ•াā§°ী, ā§°াā§ąāĻŖ, āĻ­াā§°āϤ, ā§°াāĻŽ

(1) Rama's younger brother Lakshmana followed him.

(ā§°াāĻŽā§° āϏ⧰ু āĻ­া⧟েāĻ• āϞāĻ•্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖে āϤেāĻ“ঁāĻ• āĻ…āύুāϏ⧰āĻŖ āϕ⧰িāϞে।)

(ii) Rama and Lakshmana killed many demons.

 (ā§°াāĻŽ āφ⧰ু āϞāĻ•্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖে āĻšāϤ্āϝা āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ āĻŦāĻšুāϤো ā§°াāĻ•্āώāϏ।)

(iii) Rama was the eldest  son of Dasharatha.

(ā§°াāĻŽ āĻĻāĻļā§°āĻĨā§° āĻĄাāϙ⧰ āĻĒুāϤ্ā§° āφāĻ›িāϞ)

(iv) Rama is the symbol of  obedience

(ā§°াāĻŽ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āφāϜ্āĻžাāĻ•াā§°ী)

(v) Ravana took Sita away.

(ā§°াā§ąāĻŖে āϏীāϤাāĻ• āϞৈ āĻ—'āϞ।)

(vi) Dasharatha wanted to make Rama the crown-prince

(āĻĻāĻļā§°āĻĨে āύিā§°্āĻŽাāĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻŦিāϚাā§°িāĻ›িāϞ ā§°াāĻŽāĻ• ā§°াāϜāĻ•ুāĻŽাā§°)

 (vii) Kaikeyi wanted to make Bharata the crown-prince.

(āĻ•াāχāĻ•েāϝ়ে āĻ­াā§°āϤāĻ• ā§°াāϜāĻ•ুāĻŽাā§° āĻĒাāϤিāĻŦ āĻŦিāϚাā§°িāĻ›িāϞ)

(viii) Dasharatha had three wives and four sons.

(āĻĻāĻļā§°āĻĨā§° āφāĻ›িāϞ āϤিāύিāĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ী āĻĒāϤ্āύী āφ⧰ু āϚাā§°িāϜāύ āĻĒুāϤ্ā§°।)

(ix) Ravana was the demon  king of Lanka.

(ā§°াā§ąāĻŖ āϞংāĻ•াā§° ā§°াāĻ•্āώāϏ ā§°āϜা āφāĻ›িāϞ।)

3, Fill up the blanks: (use words: obedience, truthfulness, love, happiness courage)


āĻ–াāϞী āĻ াāχāĻŦোā§° āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰āĻ•: (āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰āĻ•: āφāϜ্āĻžাāĻ•াā§°ীāϤা, āϏāϤ্āϝāϤা, āĻĒ্ā§°েāĻŽ, āϏুāĻ–ā§° āϏাāĻšāϏ)



a. Rama never told a lie. He was truthful. Rama is the symbol of truthfulness

(ā§°াāĻŽে āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়াāĻ“ āĻŽিāĻ›া āĻ•োā§ąা āύাāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āϏāϤ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻী āφāĻ›িāϞ। ā§°াāĻŽ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āϏāϤ্āϝāϤাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤীāĻ•) 

b. Rama loved his subjects. He loved his brothers. He loved his parents.

He loved his wife Sita. Rama is the symbol of  love

(ā§°াāĻŽাāχ āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়āĻŦোā§° āĻ­াāϞ āĻĒাāχāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻ­াāϤৃāϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• āĻ­াāϞ āĻĒাāχāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻŽাāĻ•-āĻĻেāωāϤাāĻ•āĻ• āĻ­াāϞ āĻĒাāχāĻ›িāϞ) 

C. Rama obeyed the orders of his parents. Rama obeyed the orders of the saints. Rama obeyed the orders of his subjects. Rama is the symbol of obedience

 (ā§°াāĻŽে āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻĒিāϤৃ-āĻŽাāϤৃā§° āφāĻĻেāĻļ āĻĒাāϞāύ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। ā§°াāĻŽে āϏাāϧুāϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āφāĻĻেāĻļ āĻĒাāϞāύ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। ā§°াāĻŽে āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϜাāϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āφāĻĻেāĻļ āĻĒাāϞāύ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। ā§°াāĻŽ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āφāϜ্āĻžাāĻ•াā§°ী)

d. Rama killed many demons. He killed Ravana. Rama is the symbol of courage

ā§°াāĻŽে āĻŦāĻšুāϤো ā§°াāĻ•্āώāϏāĻ• āĻšāϤ্āϝা āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁ ā§°াā§ąāĻŖāĻ• āĻšāϤ্āϝা āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। ā§°াāĻŽ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āϏাāĻšāϏ

e. Rama's kingdom was full of happiness

(ā§°াāĻŽā§° ā§°াāϜ্āϝ āϏুāĻ–ā§°)


4. Write the past tense of the following:

(āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻ…āϤীāϤ āĻ•াāϞ āϞিāĻ–āĻ•:)


is -was                        are -were                make- made

āĻšৈāĻ›ে-āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ                  āĻšৈāĻ›ে- āφāĻ›িāϞ              āĻŽেāĻ•-āĻŽেāĻĄ


kill -killed                          follow -followed                          accept-accepted

āĻšāϤ্āϝা āϕ⧰āĻ•-āĻšāϤ্āϝা āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ     āĻ…āύুāϏ⧰āĻŖ āϕ⧰āĻ•- āĻ…āύুāϏ⧰āĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ        āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•াā§° āϕ⧰āĻ•- āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•াā§° āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ


feel-felt                                          go-went                   take-took

āĻ…āύুāĻ­ā§ą āϕ⧰āĻ•- āĻ…āύুāĻ­ā§ą āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ      āϝাāĻ“āĻ•-āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ          āϞāĻ“āĻ•- āϞৈāĻ›িāϞ


pass-passed                              send- sent                                   help-helped

āĻĒাā§° āĻšোā§ąা- āĻĒাā§° āĻšৈ āĻ—āϞ.           āĻĒ্ā§°েā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰āĻ•- āĻĒ্ā§°েā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ       āϏāĻšাāϝ়- āϏāĻšা⧟ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ


 

Author- Dikha Bora

Post ID: DABP001847