Chapter 5
Lord Rama
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Dasharatha was the king of Ayodhya. He had three queens named Kaushalya, Kaikeyi and Sumitra. Dasharatha had four sons. They were Rama, Lakshmana, Bharata and Satrughna. Rama was the eldest son of Dasharatha. He was the son of Kaushalya, the eldest queen.
āĻĻāĻļā§°āĻĨ āĻ āϝোāϧ্āϝাā§° ā§°āĻা āĻāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻৌāĻļāϞ্āϝা, āĻাāĻāĻেāϝ়ী āĻā§°ু āϏুāĻŽিāϤ্ā§°া āύাāĻŽā§° āϤিāύিāĻā§°াāĻী ā§°াāĻŖী āĻāĻিāϞ। āĻĻāĻļā§°āĻĨā§° āĻাā§°িāĻāύ āĻĒুāϤ্ā§° āĻāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻ āĻāĻিāϞ ā§°াāĻŽ, āϞāĻ্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ, āĻাā§°āϤ āĻā§°ু āϏāϤ্ā§°ুāĻāύা। ā§°াāĻŽ āĻĻāĻļā§°āĻĨā§° āĻ্āϝেāώ্āĻ āĻĒুāϤ্ā§° āĻāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁ āĻ্āϝেāώ্āĻ ā§°াāĻŖী āĻৌāĻļāϞ্āϝাā§° āĻĒুāϤ্ā§° āĻāĻিāϞ।
Once when Dasharatha was seriously ill; Kaikeyi had taken very good care of him and helped in saving his life.
āĻāĻŦাā§° āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻĻāĻļā§°āĻĨ āĻুā§°ুāϤ⧰āĻাā§ąে āĻ āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻāĻিāϞ; āĻাāĻāĻেāϝ়ে āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻুāĻŦ āĻাāϞ āϝāϤ্āύ āϞৈāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻীā§ąāύ ā§°āĻ্āώা āĻā§°াāϤ āϏāĻšাāϝ় āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ।
Therefore he promised to fulfil two of her demands at any time she chose.
āϏেāϝ়েāĻšে āϤেāĻঁ āϤাāĻ āĻŦাāĻāύি āĻā§°া āϝিāĻোāύো āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤে āϤাāĻā§° āĻĻুāĻা āĻĻাāĻŦী āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°াā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻļ্ā§°ুāϤি āĻĻিāĻিāϞ।
Dasharatha became old. He wanted Rama to be the crown prince. At that time, Kaikeyi put forth her two demands. Her demands were to send Rama to exile for fourteen years and to make Bharata the crown-prince. Rama was very obedient to his father. He gladly accepted the demands. Rama went to the forest. His wife Sita and younger brother Lakshmana also followed him.
āĻĻāĻļā§°āĻĨ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧ āĻš'āϞ। āϤেāĻঁ ā§°াāĻŽāĻ ā§°াāĻāĻুāĻŽাā§° āĻšোā§ąাāĻো āĻŦিāĻাā§°িāĻিāϞ। āϏেāĻ āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ, āĻাāĻāĻেāϝ়ে āϤাāĻā§° āĻĻুāĻা āĻĻাāĻŦী āĻāĻāĻŦāĻĸ়াāĻāĻিāϞ। āϤাāĻā§° āĻĻাāĻŦী āĻāĻিāϞ ā§°াāĻŽāĻ āĻৈāϧ্āϝ āĻŦāĻā§°ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āύিā§°্āĻŦাāϏāύāϞৈ āĻĒāĻ োā§ąা āĻā§°ু āĻাā§°āϤāĻ ā§°াāĻāĻুāĻŽাā§° āĻŦāύোā§ąা। ā§°াāĻŽ āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻĻেāĻāϤাāĻā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āĻŦā§° āĻāĻ্āĻাāĻাā§°ী āĻāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁ āĻāύāύ্āĻĻেā§°ে āĻĻাāĻŦীāĻŦোā§° āĻŽাāύি āϞৈāĻিāϞ। ā§°াāĻŽ āĻ ā§°āĻŖ্āϝāϞৈ āĻ'āϞ। āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻĒāϤ্āύী āϏীāϤা āĻā§°ু āϏ⧰ু āĻাāϝ়েāĻ āϞāĻ্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖেāĻ āϤেāĻঁāĻ āĻ āύুāϏ⧰āĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ।
Rama, Sita and Lakshmana passed fourteen years in the forest
ā§°াāĻŽ, āϏীāϤা āĻā§°ু āϞāĻ্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖে āĻ ā§°āĻŖ্āϝāϤ āĻৈāϧ্āϝ āĻŦāĻā§° āĻ āϤিāĻŦাāĻš āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ।
Dandakaranya. Rama and Lakshmana killed many demons there. One day Ravana took Sita away. He was the demon king of Lanka. Rama attacked Lanka and killed Ravana.
āĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄāĻā§°āĻŖ্āϝ। ā§°াāĻŽ āĻā§°ু āϞāĻ্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖে āϤাāϤ āĻŦāĻšুāϤো ā§°াāĻ্āώāϏāĻ āĻšāϤ্āϝা āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। āĻāĻĻিāύ ā§°াā§ąāĻŖে āϏীāϤাāĻ āϞৈ āĻৈāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁ āϞংāĻাā§° ā§°াāĻ্āώāϏ ā§°āĻা āĻāĻিāϞ। ā§°াāĻŽাāĻ āϞংāĻা āĻāĻ্ā§°āĻŽāĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু ā§°াā§ąāĻŖāĻ āĻšāϤ্āϝা āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ।
Hanuman and his brigade helped Rama in the battle. They constructed a pathway with rocks to cross the sea. That pathway is known as Rama Setu even today.
āĻšāύুāĻŽাāύ āĻā§°ু āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻŦ্ā§°িāĻেāĻĄে ā§°াāĻŽāĻ āϝুāĻĻ্āϧāϤ āϏāĻšাāϝ় āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻে āϏাāĻā§° āĻĒাā§° āĻš'āĻŦāϞৈ āĻļিāϞ⧰ āϏৈāϤে āĻāĻা āĻĒāĻĨ āύিā§°্āĻŽাāĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। āϏেāĻ āĻĒāĻĨāĻোāĻ āĻāĻিāĻ ā§°াāĻŽ āϏেāϤু āĻŦুāϞি āĻāύা āϝাāϝ়।
Rama returned to Ayodhya with Lakshmana and Sita. People were very happy. Rama took every care of his subjects. Rama was an ideal king of Bharat. Even today, people of Bharat can imagine the happiness in the Rama Rajya (Ram's Kingdom).
ā§°াāĻŽ āϞāĻ্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ āĻā§°ু āϏীāϤাā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻ āϝোāϧ্āϝাāϞৈ āĻāĻāϤি āĻāĻšিāĻিāϞ। āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻŦোā§° āĻŦā§° āϏুāĻী āĻāĻিāϞ। ā§°াāĻŽে āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়āĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻো āϝāϤ্āύ āϞৈāĻিāϞ। ā§°াāĻŽ āĻাā§°āϤ⧰ āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻĻā§°্āĻļ ā§°āĻা āĻāĻিāϞ। āĻāĻিāĻ āĻাā§°āϤ⧰ āĻŽাāύুāĻšে ā§°াāĻŽ ā§°াāĻ্āϝ⧰ (ā§°াāĻŽā§° ā§°াāĻ্āϝ) āϏুāĻā§° āĻāĻĨা āĻāϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে।
For the people of Bharat, Rama is the symbol of virtues like truthfulness, obedience, courage, love and respect.
āĻাā§°āϤ⧰ āĻāύāϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে, ā§°াāĻŽ āĻšৈāĻে āϏāϤ্āϝāϤা, āĻāĻ্āĻাāĻাā§°ীāϤা, āϏাāĻšāϏ, āĻŽā§°āĻŽ āĻā§°ু āϏāύ্āĻŽাāύ⧰ āĻĻā§°ে āĻুāĻŖā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤীāĻ।
Exercise
1. Answer the following question:
(āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻিāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāĻোā§° āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ:)
(1) Who was Dasharatha?
(āĻĻāĻļā§°āĻĨ āĻোāύ āĻāĻিāϞ?)
Ans: Dasharatha was the king of Ayodhya
(āĻĻāĻļā§°āĻĨ āĻ āϝোāϧ্āϝাā§° ā§°āĻা āĻāĻিāϞ)
(ii) Who was the eldest son of Dasharatha?
(āĻĻāĻļā§°āĻĨā§° āĻ্āϝেāώ্āĻ āĻĒুāϤ্ā§° āĻোāύ āĻāĻিāϞ? )
Ans: Ram was the elder son of Dasharatha.
(āĻĻāĻļā§°āĻĨā§° āĻ্āϝেāώ্āĻ āĻĒুāϤ্ā§° āĻļ্ā§°ী ā§°াāĻŽ āĻāĻিāϞ)
(iii) Where did Kaikeyi save Dasharatha?
(āĻাāĻāĻিāϝ়ে āĻĻāĻļā§°āĻĨāĻ āĻ'āϤ ā§°āĻ্āώা āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ?)
Ans: Koikeyi saved Dussehra's life by looking after Him in dussehra's illness.
(āĻĻāĻļā§°āĻĨ āĻ āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻĨāĻাā§° āϏāĻŽā§āϤ āĻāĻāĻেā§ীā§ে āĻাāϞāĻĻā§°ে āĻোā§ąা-āĻিāϤা āĻā§°ি āĻĻāĻļā§°āĻĨā§° āĻীā§ąāύ āĻŦāĻাāĻāĻিāϞ)
(iv) Who was Ravana?
(ā§°াā§ąāĻŖ āĻোāύ āĻāĻিāϞ?)
Ans: Ravana was the demon king of Lanka.
(ā§°াā§ąāύ āϞংāĻাā§° ā§°āĻা āĻāĻিāϞ)
(v) Who killed Ravana?
(ā§°াā§ąāĻŖāĻ āĻোāύে āĻšāϤ্āϝা āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ?)
Ans: Ram killed Ravana.
(ā§°াā§ąāĻŖāĻ ā§°াāĻŽে āĻšāϤ্āϝা āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ)
(vi) Who helped Rama in the battle?
(āϝুāĻĻ্āϧāϤ ā§°াāĻŽāĻ āĻোāύে āϏāĻšাāϝ় āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ?)
Ans: Hanuman and his brigade helped Rama in the battle
(āϝুāĻĻ্āϧāϤ ā§°াāĻŽāĻ āĻšāύুāĻŽাāύ āĻā§°ু āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°েāĻĄে āϏāĻšাā§ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ)
(vii) Who constructed the Rama Setu?
(ā§°াāĻŽ āϏেāϤু āĻোāύে āύিā§°্āĻŽাāĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ?)
Ans: Hanuman and brigade constructed the Rama setu.
(āĻšāύুāĻŽাāύ āĻā§°ু āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°েāĻĄে ā§°াāĻŽ āϏেāϤু āύিā§°্āĻŽাāĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ)
(viii) Who were the brothers of Rama?
(ā§°াāĻŽā§° āĻাāϤৃ āϏāĻāϞ āĻোāύ āĻāĻিāϞ?)
Ans: Lakshmana, Bharata and Satrughna.were the brothers of Rama.
(āϞāĻ্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ, āĻā§°āϤ, āĻā§°ু āϏāϤ্ā§°ুāĻāύ āĻāĻিāϞ ā§°াāĻŽā§° āĻাāϤৃāϏāĻāϞ।)
(ix) What was the name of the kingdom of Dasharatha?
(āĻĻāĻļā§°āĻĨ ā§°াāĻ্āϝ⧰ āύাāĻŽ āĻি āĻāĻিāϞ?)
Ans: Ayodhya was the name of the kingdom of the Dasharatha.
(āĻĻāĻļā§°āĻĨā§° ā§°াāĻ্āϝāĻāύ⧰ āύাāĻŽ āĻ āϝোāϧ্āϝা)
2. Fill up the blanks with correct words using:
āĻাāϞী āĻ াāĻāĻŦোā§° āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§°ে āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°āĻ:
demon, three, many, happy, younger brother, eldest, four, obedience, Ravana, Bharata, Rama
ā§°াāĻ্āώāϏ, āϤিāύি, āĻŦāĻšুāϤ, āϏুāĻী, āϏ⧰ু āĻাāϝ়েāĻ, āĻ্āϝেāώ্āĻ , āĻাā§°ি, āĻāĻ্āĻাāĻাā§°ী, ā§°াā§ąāĻŖ, āĻাā§°āϤ, ā§°াāĻŽ
(1) Rama's younger brother Lakshmana followed him.
(ā§°াāĻŽā§° āϏ⧰ু āĻাā§েāĻ āϞāĻ্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖে āϤেāĻঁāĻ āĻ āύুāϏ⧰āĻŖ āĻā§°িāϞে।)
(ii) Rama and Lakshmana killed many demons.
(ā§°াāĻŽ āĻā§°ু āϞāĻ্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖে āĻšāϤ্āϝা āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ āĻŦāĻšুāϤো ā§°াāĻ্āώāϏ।)
(iii) Rama was the eldest son of Dasharatha.
(ā§°াāĻŽ āĻĻāĻļā§°āĻĨā§° āĻĄাāĻā§° āĻĒুāϤ্ā§° āĻāĻিāϞ)
(iv) Rama is the symbol of obedience
(ā§°াāĻŽ āĻšৈāĻে āĻāĻ্āĻাāĻাā§°ী)
(v) Ravana took Sita away.
(ā§°াā§ąāĻŖে āϏীāϤাāĻ āϞৈ āĻ'āϞ।)
(vi) Dasharatha wanted to make Rama the crown-prince
(āĻĻāĻļā§°āĻĨে āύিā§°্āĻŽাāĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻŦিāĻাā§°িāĻিāϞ ā§°াāĻŽāĻ ā§°াāĻāĻুāĻŽাā§°)
(vii) Kaikeyi wanted to make Bharata the crown-prince.
(āĻাāĻāĻেāϝ়ে āĻাā§°āϤāĻ ā§°াāĻāĻুāĻŽাā§° āĻĒাāϤিāĻŦ āĻŦিāĻাā§°িāĻিāϞ)
(viii) Dasharatha had three wives and four sons.
(ix) Ravana was the demon king of Lanka.
(ā§°াā§ąāĻŖ āϞংāĻাā§° ā§°াāĻ্āώāϏ ā§°āĻা āĻāĻিāϞ।)
3, Fill up the blanks: (use words: obedience, truthfulness, love, happiness courage)
āĻাāϞী āĻ াāĻāĻŦোā§° āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°āĻ: (āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°āĻ: āĻāĻ্āĻাāĻাā§°ীāϤা, āϏāϤ্āϝāϤা, āĻĒ্ā§°েāĻŽ, āϏুāĻā§° āϏাāĻšāϏ)
a. Rama never told a lie. He was truthful. Rama is the symbol of truthfulness
(ā§°াāĻŽে āĻেāϤিāϝ়াāĻ āĻŽিāĻা āĻোā§ąা āύাāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁ āϏāϤ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻী āĻāĻিāϞ। ā§°াāĻŽ āĻšৈāĻে āϏāϤ্āϝāϤাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤীāĻ)
b. Rama loved his subjects. He loved his brothers. He loved his parents.
He loved his wife Sita. Rama is the symbol of love
(ā§°াāĻŽাāĻ āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়āĻŦোā§° āĻাāϞ āĻĒাāĻāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁ āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻাāϤৃāϏāĻāϞāĻ āĻাāϞ āĻĒাāĻāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁ āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻŽাāĻ-āĻĻেāĻāϤাāĻāĻ āĻাāϞ āĻĒাāĻāĻিāϞ)
C. Rama obeyed the orders of his parents. Rama obeyed the orders of the saints. Rama obeyed the orders of his subjects. Rama is the symbol of obedience
(ā§°াāĻŽে āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻĒিāϤৃ-āĻŽাāϤৃā§° āĻāĻĻেāĻļ āĻĒাāϞāύ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। ā§°াāĻŽে āϏাāϧুāϏāĻāϞ⧰ āĻāĻĻেāĻļ āĻĒাāϞāύ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। ā§°াāĻŽে āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাāϏāĻāϞ⧰ āĻāĻĻেāĻļ āĻĒাāϞāύ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। ā§°াāĻŽ āĻšৈāĻে āĻāĻ্āĻাāĻাā§°ী)
d. Rama killed many demons. He killed Ravana. Rama is the symbol of courage
ā§°াāĻŽে āĻŦāĻšুāϤো ā§°াāĻ্āώāϏāĻ āĻšāϤ্āϝা āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁ ā§°াā§ąāĻŖāĻ āĻšāϤ্āϝা āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। ā§°াāĻŽ āĻšৈāĻে āϏাāĻšāϏ
e. Rama's kingdom was full of happiness
(ā§°াāĻŽā§° ā§°াāĻ্āϝ āϏুāĻā§°)
4. Write the past tense of the following:
(āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻিāϤāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻ āϤীāϤ āĻাāϞ āϞিāĻāĻ:)
is -was are -were make- made
āĻšৈāĻে-āĻšৈāĻিāϞ āĻšৈāĻে- āĻāĻিāϞ āĻŽেāĻ-āĻŽেāĻĄ
kill -killed follow -followed accept-accepted
āĻšāϤ্āϝা āĻā§°āĻ-āĻšāϤ্āϝা āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ āĻ āύুāϏ⧰āĻŖ āĻā§°āĻ- āĻ āύুāϏ⧰āĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻাā§° āĻā§°āĻ- āϏ্āĻŦীāĻাā§° āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ
feel-felt go-went take-took
āĻ āύুāĻā§ą āĻā§°āĻ- āĻ āύুāĻā§ą āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ āϝাāĻāĻ-āĻৈāĻিāϞ āϞāĻāĻ- āϞৈāĻিāϞ
pass-passed send- sent help-helped
āĻĒাā§° āĻšোā§ąা- āĻĒাā§° āĻšৈ āĻāϞ. āĻĒ্ā§°েā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°āĻ- āĻĒ্ā§°েā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ āϏāĻšাāϝ়- āϏāĻšাā§ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ
Author- Dikha Bora
Post ID: DABP001847