A Truly Beautiful Mind 

Chapter 4 

 Thinking about the text 

1. Here are some headings for paragraphs in the text, Write the number(s) of the paragraph(s) for each title against the heading. The first one is done for you.  


(āχāϝ়াāϤ āĻĒাāĻ ā§° āĻ…āύুāϚ্āĻ›েāĻĻā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻŽাāύ āĻļিā§°োāύাāĻŽ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻšৈāĻ›ে, āĻļিā§°োāύাāĻŽā§° āĻŦিāĻĒā§°ীāϤে āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāϟো āĻļিā§°োāύাāĻŽā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĒেā§°াāĻ—্ā§°াāĻĢ(āĻŦোā§°)ā§° āϏংāĻ–্āϝা āϞিāĻ–āĻ•। āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽāϟো āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›ে)


(i) Einstein's equation    (9)

(āφāχāύāώ্āϟাāχāύ⧰ āϏāĻŽীāϕ⧰āĻŖ (⧝)


(ii) Einstein meets his future wife   ( )

(āφāχāύāώ্āϟাāχāύে āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻ­ā§ąিāώ্āϝāϤ āĻĒāϤ্āύীāĻ• āϞāĻ— āĻĒাāϝ় ()


(iii) The making of a violinist    ( ) 

(āĻāϜāύ āĻ­াāϝ়োāϞিāύāĻŦাāĻĻāĻ• āύিā§°্āĻŽাāĻŖ ()


(iv) Mileva and Einstein's mother  ( ) 

(āĻŽিāϞেāĻ­া āφ⧰ু āφāχāύāώ্āϟাāχāύ⧰ āĻŽাāϤৃ ()


(v) A letter that launched the arms race  ( ) 

(āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒāϤ্ā§° āϝিāϝ়ে āĻ…āϏ্āϤ্ā§° āĻĻৌā§° āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ ()


(vi) A desk drawer full of ideas  ( ) 

(āϧাā§°āĻŖাā§°ে āĻ­ā§°্āϤি āĻĄেāϏ্āĻ• āĻĄ্ā§°āϝ়াā§° ()


(vii) Marriage and divorce  ( ) 

(āĻŦিāĻŦাāĻš āφ⧰ু āĻŦিāĻŦাāĻš āĻŦিāϚ্āĻ›েāĻĻ ()


2. Who had these opinions about Einstein? 

(āφāχāύāώ্āϟাāχāύ⧰ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻ•াā§° āĻāχ āĻŽāϤাāĻŽāϤ āφāĻ›িāϞ)

Ans-  (i) Einstein's playmates thought that he was boring. (ii) Einstein's headmaster thought that he was stupid and would never succeed in life. (iii) Einstein's mother thought that he was a freak.


(i) He was boring. 

(āϤেāĻ“ঁ āφāĻŽāύিāĻĻাāϝ়āĻ• āφāĻ›িāϞ)

Ans-  Einstein’s playmates found him boring.


(ii) He was stupid and would never succeed in life. 

(āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻŽূā§°্āĻ– āφāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āϜীā§ąāύāϤ āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়াāĻ“ āϏāĻĢāϞ āύāĻš'āĻŦ)

Ans-  Einstein’s teacher thought that he was stupid and would never succeed in life.


(iii) He was a freak. 

(āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻāϜāύ āφāϚ⧰িāϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āφāĻ›িāϞ)

Ans- Einstein’s mother thought that he was a freak because he behaved abnormally.


3. Explain what the reasons for the following are. 

(āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻ•াā§°āĻŖāĻŦোā§° āĻ•ি āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āϕ⧰āĻ•)


(i) Einstein leaving the school in Munich for good. 

(āφāχāύāώ্āϟাāχāύে āĻ­াāϞ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŽিāωāύিāĻ–ā§° āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ় āĻā§°িāĻ›িāϞ)

Ans- (i) Albert Einstein left the school in Munich because he hated the school's strict and controlled environment, and often had disagreements with his teachers


(ii) Einstein wanting to study in Switzerland rather than in Munich. 

(āφāχāύāώ্āϟাāχāύে āĻŽিāωāύিāĻ–ā§° āϏāϞāύি āϚুāχāϜাā§°āϞেāĻŖ্āĻĄāϤ āĻĒāĻĸ়িāĻŦ āĻŦিāϚাā§°ে)

Ans-  According to Einstein, Switzerland was more liberal than Munich. Hence, he wanted to study in Switzerland.


(iii) Einstein seeing in Mileva an ally. 

(āφāχāύāώ্āϟাāχāύে āĻŽিāϞেāĻ­াāϤ āĻāϜāύ āϏāĻšāϝোāĻ—ী āĻĻেāĻ–িāĻ›ে)

Ans-  Einstein found an ally in Mileva because she, like him, disapproved of the “philistines” or the people who, did not like art, literature or music.


(iv) What do these tell you about Einstein? 

(āĻāχāĻŦোā§°ে āφāĻĒোāύাāĻ• āφāχāύāώ্āϟাāχāύ⧰ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻ•ি āĻ•āϝ়)

Ans- These tell us that Einstein was a genius and had the capabilities to achieve his targets. Moreover, he loved freedom. He was liberal and cultured person. 


4. What did Einstein call his desk drawer at the patent office? Why? 

(āφāχāύāώ্āϟাāχāύে āĻĒেāϟেāύ্āϟ āĻ•াā§°্āϝাāϞāϝ়āϤ āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻĄেāϏ্āĻ• āĻĄ্ā§°āϝ়াā§°āĻ• āĻ•ি āĻŦুāϞি āĻ•ৈāĻ›িāϞ? āĻ•িāϝ়)

Ans- Einstein called his desk drawer at the patent office the “bureau of theoretical physics”. This was because the drawer was where he used to store his secretly developed ideas.


5. Why did Einstein write a letter to Franklin Roosevelt? 

(āφāχāύāώ্āϟাāχāύে āĻĢ্ā§°েংāĻ•āϞিāύ ā§°ুāϜāĻ­েāϞ্āϟāϞৈ āĻ•িāϝ় āĻāĻ–āύ āϚিāĻ ি āϞিāĻ–িāĻ›িāϞ)

Ans- In August 1939, Einstein wrote a letter to Franklin Roosevelt who was then the President of the U.S. The main purpose of writing the letter Einstein to Franklin Roosevelt was to alert him about the Nazis. He warn that the Nazis were working on a strong and new weapon that could make an atomic bomb.


6. How did Einstein react to the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki?

(āφāχāύāώ্āϟাāχāύে āĻĢ্ā§°েংāĻ•āϞিāύ ā§°ুāϜāĻ­েāϞ্āϟāϞৈ āĻ•িāϝ় āĻāĻ–āύ āϚিāĻ ি āϞিāĻ–িāĻ›িāϞ)

Ans- Einstein was deeply shaken by the disaster in the Hiroshima and Nagasaki. He wrote a public missive to the United. He proposed the formation of a world government to stop the nuclear weapons.


7. Why does the world remember Einstein as a "world citizen"? 

(āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāχ āφāχāύāώ্āϟাāχāύāĻ• "āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦ āύাāĻ—ā§°িāĻ•" āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āĻ•িāϝ় āĻŽāύāϤ ā§°াāĻ–ে)

Ans- Einstein is remembered as a “world citizen” because of his efforts towards world peace and democracy. He was concerned about the consequences of the atomic bomb. He even wrote a public missive to the United Nations and proposed the formation of a world government to control the use of nuclear weapons.


8. Here are some facts from Einstein's life. Arrange them in chronological order. 

(āφāχāύāώ্āϟাāχāύ⧰ āϜীā§ąāύ⧰ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻŽাāύ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āχāϝ়াāϤ āφāĻ›ে। āϏেāχāĻŦোā§° āĻ•াāϞāĻ•্ā§°āĻŽāϤ āϏāϜাāĻ“āĻ•)


[  ] Einstein publishes his special theory of relativity. 

(āφāχāύāώ্āϟাāχāύে āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āφāĻĒেāĻ•্āώিāĻ•āϤাāĻŦাāĻĻā§° āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āϤāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াāĻļ āϕ⧰ে)


[  ] He is awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. 

 (āϤেāĻ“ঁāĻ• āĻĒāĻĻাā§°্āĻĨ āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ⧰ āύāĻŦেāϞ āĻŦঁāϟা āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āϕ⧰া āĻšāϝ়)


[ ] Einstein writes a letter to U.S. President, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and warns against Germany's building of an atomic bomb. 

(āφāχāύāώ্āϟাāχāύে āφāĻŽেā§°িāĻ•া āϝুāĻ•্āϤ⧰াāώ্āϟ্ā§°ā§° ā§°াāώ্āϟ্ā§°āĻĒāϤি āĻĢ্ā§°েংāĻ•āϞিāύ āĻĄি ā§°ুāϜāĻ­েāϞ্āϟāϞৈ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒāϤ্ā§° āϞিāĻ–িāϜাā§°্āĻŽাāύীā§° āĻĒাā§°āĻŽাāĻŖā§ąিāĻ• āĻŦোāĻŽা āύিā§°্āĻŽাāĻŖā§° āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে āϏāϤ⧰্āĻ• āϕ⧰ি āĻĻিāĻ›ে)


[  ] Einstein attends a high school in Munich. 

(āφāχāύāώ্āϟাāχāύে āĻŽিāωāύিāĻ–ā§° āĻāĻ–āύ āωāϚ্āϚ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়āϤ āĻĒāĻĸ়ে)


[  ] Einstein's family moves to Milan. 

(āφāχāύāώ্āϟাāχāύ⧰ āĻĒā§°িāϝ়াāϞ āĻŽিāϞাāύāϞৈ āϝাāϝ়)


[  ] Einstein is born in the German city of Ulm.  

(āφāχāύāώ্āϟাāχāύ⧰ āϜāύ্āĻŽ āϜাā§°্āĻŽাāύ āϚāĻšā§° āωāϞāĻŽāϤ āĻšāϝ়)


[  ] Einstein joins a university in Zurich, where he meets Mileva. 

(āφāχāύāώ্āϟাāχāύে āϜুā§°িāĻ–ā§° āĻāĻ–āύ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়āϤ āϝোāĻ—āĻĻাāύ āϕ⧰ে, āϝ'āϤ āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻŽিāϞেāĻ­াāĻ• āϞāĻ— āĻĒাāϝ়)


[  ] Einstein dies.  

(āφāχāύāώ্āϟাāχāύ⧰ āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻšāϝ়)


[  ] He provides a new interpretation of gravity. 

(āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝাāϕ⧰্āώāĻŖā§° āĻāĻ• āύāϤুāύ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āϕ⧰ে)


[  ] Tired of the school's regimentation, Einstein withdraws from school. 

(āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়ā§° ā§°েāϜিāĻŽেāĻŖ্āϟেāϚāύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ­াāĻ—ā§°ি āĻĒā§°ি āφāχāύāώ্āϟাāχāύে āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻĒ্ā§°āϤ্āϝাāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰ে)


[  ] He works in a patent office as a technical expert. 

(āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ•াā§°িāϕ⧰ী āĻŦিāĻļেāώāϜ্āĻž āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āĻĒেāϟেāύ্āϟ āĻ•াā§°্āϝাāϞāϝ়āϤ āĻ•াāĻŽ āϕ⧰ে)


[  ] When Hitler comes to power, Einstein leaves Germany for the United States. 

(āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ•াā§°িāϕ⧰ী āĻŦিāĻļেāώāϜ্āĻž āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āĻĒেāϟেāύ্āϟ āĻ•াā§°্āϝাāϞāϝ়āϤ āĻ•াāĻŽ āϕ⧰ে)


Thinking about Language 

I. Here are some sentences from the story. Choose the word from the brackets which can be substituted for the italicised words in the sentences. 

(āĻ•াāĻšিāύীāϟোā§° āĻĒā§°া āχāϝ়াāϤ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻŽাāύ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āφāĻ›ে। āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāĻŦোā§°āϤ āχāϟাāϞিāĻ•াāχāϜ āϕ⧰া āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§° āϏāϞāύি āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒā§°া āĻŦāύ্āϧāύীā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϟো āĻŦাāĻ›āύি āϕ⧰āĻ•)


1. A few years later, the marriage faltered. (failed, broke, became weak). 

(āĻ•েāχāĻŦāϛ⧰āĻŽাāύ⧰ āĻĒিāĻ›āϤ, āĻŦিāϝ়াāĻ–āύ āĻŦিāĻĢāϞ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāϞ। (āĻŦিāĻĢāϞ, āĻ­াāĻ™ি, āĻĻুā§°্āĻŦāϞ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāϞ)

Ans-


2. Einstein was constantly at odds with people at the university. (on bad terms, in disagreement, unhappy) 

 (āφāχāύāώ্āϟাāχāύ⧰ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়ā§° āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āϏৈāϤে āύিā§°āύ্āϤ⧰ āĻŽāϤāĻŦিā§°োāϧ āφāĻ›িāϞ। (āĻŦেāϝ়া āϚ⧰্āϤāϤ, āĻ…āϏāύ্āĻŽāϤ, āĻ…āϏুāĻ–ী)

Ans-


3. The newspapers proclaimed his work as "a scientific revolution. " (declared, praised, showed) 

(āĻŦাāϤ⧰ি āĻ•াāĻ•āϤāĻŦোā§°ে āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻ•াāĻŽāĻ• "āĻŦৈāϜ্āĻžাāύিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻĒ্āĻ˛ā§ą" āĻŦুāϞি āϘোāώāĻŖা āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। (āϘোāώāĻŖা āϕ⧰া, āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļংāϏিāϤ, āĻĻেāĻ–ুāĻ“ā§ąা)

Ans-


4. Einstein got ever more involved in politics, agitating for an end to the arms buildup. (campaigning, fighting, supporting) 

(āφāχāύāώ্āϟাāχāύ ā§°াāϜāύীāϤিāϤ āĻ…āϧিāĻ• āϜāĻĄ়িāϤ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻ›িāϞ, āĻ…āϏ্āϤ্ā§° āύিā§°্āĻŽাāĻŖā§° āϏāĻŽাāĻĒ্āϤিā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। (āĻĒ্ā§°āϚাā§°, āϝুঁāϜ, āϏāĻŽā§°্āĻĨāύ)

Ans-


5. At the age of 15. Einstein felt so stifled that he left the school for good, (permanently, for his benefit, for a short time)

(15 āĻŦāϛ⧰ āĻŦāϝ়āϏāϤ। āφāχāύāώ্āϟাāχāύে āχāĻŽাāύেāχ āĻĻāĻŽāύ āĻ…āύুāĻ­ā§ą āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ āϝে āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ­াāϞ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ় āĻā§°িāĻ›িāϞ, (āϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ীāĻ­াā§ąে, āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āϞাāĻ­ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে, āĻ…āϞāĻĒ āϏāĻŽāϝ়ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে)

Ans-


 6. Five years later, the discovery of nuclear fission in Berlin had American physicists in an uproar. (in a state of commotion, full of criticism, in a desperate state) 

(āĻĒাঁāϚ āĻŦāϛ⧰⧰ āĻĒিāĻ›āϤ, āĻŦাā§°্āϞিāύāϤ āĻĒাā§°āĻŽাāĻŖā§ąিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻ­াāϜāύ⧰ āĻ†ā§ąিāώ্āĻ•াā§°ে āφāĻŽেā§°িāĻ•াāύ āĻĒāĻĻাā§°্āĻĨāĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύীāϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• āĻāĻ• āĻšুāϞāϏ্āĻĨূāϞāϤ āĻĒেāϞাāχāĻ›িāϞ। (āĻšুāϞāϏ্āĻĨূāϞ⧰ āĻ…ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāϤ, āϏāĻŽাāϞোāϚāύাā§°ে āĻ­ā§°ি āĻĨāĻ•া, āĻāĻ• āύিā§°াāĻļাāϜāύāĻ• āĻ…ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāϤ)

Ans-


7. Science wasn't the only thing that appealed to the dashing young man with the walrus moustache. (interested, challenged, worried)

 (āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύāĻāĻ•āĻŽাāϤ্ā§° āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āύাāĻ›িāϞ āϝিāϝ়ে ā§ąাāϞ⧰াāĻ› āĻ—োঁāĻĢāĻĨāĻ•া āĻĄেāĻļ্āĻŦিং āϝুā§ąāĻ•āϜāύāĻ• āφāϕ⧰্āώিāϤ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। (āφāĻ—্ā§°āĻšী, āĻĒ্ā§°āϤ্āϝাāĻš্āĻŦাāύāϜāύিāϤ, āϚিāύ্āϤিāϤ)

Ans-


II. Study the following sentences.

(āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāĻŦোā§° āĻ…āϧ্āϝāϝ়āύ āϕ⧰āĻ•) 


● Einstein became a gifted amateur violinist, maintaining this skill throughout his life.

 (āφāχāύāώ্āϟাāχāύ āĻāϜāύ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻ­াāĻļাāϞী āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ›াāĻĻাā§°ী āĻ­াāϝ়োāϞিāύāĻŦাāĻĻāĻ• āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻ›িāϞ, āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ—োāϟেāχ āϜীā§ąāύ āĻāχ āĻĻāĻ•্āώāϤা āĻŦāϜাāχ ā§°াāĻ–িāĻ›িāϞ)

● Letters survive in which they put their affection into words, mixing science with tenderness.

(āϚিāĻ িāĻŦোā§° āϜীāϝ়াāχ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āϝ'āϤ āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•ে āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻŽā§°āĻŽāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াāĻļ āϕ⧰ে, āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύāĻ• āĻ•োāĻŽāϞāϤাā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻŽিāĻšāϞি āϕ⧰ে)


 The parts in italics in the above sentences begin with-ing verbs, and are called participial phrases. Participial phrases say something more about the person or thing talked about or the idea expressed by the sentence as a whole. For example:


(āĻ“āĻĒā§°োāĻ•্āϤ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāĻŦোā§°āϤ āχāϟাāϞিāϕ⧰ āĻ…ংāĻļāĻŦোā§° āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়াā§° āϏৈāϤে āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­ āĻšāϝ়, āφ⧰ু āχāϝ়াāĻ• āĻ…ংāĻļāĻ—্ā§°āĻšāĻŖāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝাংāĻļ āĻŦুāϞি āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšāϝ়। āĻ…ংāĻļāĻ—্ā§°āĻšāĻŖāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝাংāĻļāĻŦোā§°ে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻĒāϤা āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻŦা āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°িāĻ•āĻ­াā§ąে āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāϟোā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াāĻļিāϤ āϧাā§°āĻŖাāϟোā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻ…āϧিāĻ• āĻ•িāĻŦা āĻ•āϝ়। āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖāϏ্āĻŦā§°ূāĻĒে)


__ Einstein became a gifted amateur violinist. He maintained this skill throughout his life.

 (āφāχāύāώ্āϟাāχāύ āĻāϜāύ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻ­াāĻļাāϞী āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ›াāĻĻাā§°ী āĻ­াāϝ়োāϞিāύāĻŦাāĻĻāĻ• āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ—োāϟেāχ āϜীā§ąāύ āĻāχ āĻĻāĻ•্āώāϤা āĻŦāϜাāχ ā§°াāĻ–িāĻ›িāϞ)


Complete the sentences below by filling in the blanks with suitable participial clauses. The information that has to be used in the phrases is provided as a sentence in brackets.


 (āωāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ…ংāĻļāĻ—্ā§°āĻšāĻŖāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āϧাā§°াā§°ে āĻ–াāϞী āĻ াāχāĻŦোā§° āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰ি āϤāϞ⧰ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāĻŦোā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āϕ⧰āĻ•। āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝাংāĻļāϏāĻŽূāĻšāϤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞāĻ—া āϤāĻĨ্āϝāĻŦোā§° āĻŦāύ্āϧāύীāϤ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āϕ⧰া āĻšāϝ়)


1.______________ round the clock.) the firefighters finally put out the fire. (They worked round the clock.) 

 (āϚāĻŦ্āĻŦিāĻļ āϘāĻŖ্āϟা।) āĻ…āĻ—্āύিāύিā§°্āĻŦাāĻĒāĻ• āĻŦাāĻšিāύীāϝ়ে āĻ…ā§ąāĻļেāώāϤ āϜুāχ āύুāĻŽোā§ąাāϞে। (āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•ে āϚāĻŦ্āĻŦিāĻļ āϘāĻŖ্āϟা āĻ•াāĻŽ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ।)


2. She watched the sunset above the mountain,____________ (She noticed the colours blending softly into one another.)

 (āϤাāχ āĻĒā§°্āĻŦāϤ⧰ āĻ“āĻĒā§°ā§° āϏূā§°্āϝাāϏ্āϤ āϟো āϚাāχāĻ›িāϞ, (āϤাāχ āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ āϝে ā§°ংāĻŦোā§° āχāϜāύে āϏিāϜāύ⧰ āĻŽাāϜāϤ āϞাāĻšেāĻ•ৈ āĻŽিāĻšāϞি āĻšৈ āφāĻ›ে।)


3. The excited horse pawed the ground rapidly. ___________ (While it neighed continually.) 

 (āωāϤ্āϤেāϜিāϤ āϘোঁā§°াāϟোā§ąে āĻĻ্ā§°ুāϤāĻ—āϤিāϤ āĻŽাāϟিāĻ–āύ āĻ•ঁāĻĒাāχ āĻ›িāϞ। (āϝāĻĻিāĻ“ āχ āύিā§°āύ্āϤ⧰ āĻ­াā§ąে āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্ā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰ি āφāĻ›িāϞ।)


4. _____________, I found myself in Bangalore, instead of Benaras. (I had taken the wrong train.)

 (āφāĻŽি āĻŦেāύাāϰাāϏেāϰ āĻŦāĻĻāϞে āĻŦাংāĻ—াāϞোāϰে āύিāϜেāĻ•ে āĻĒেāϝ়েāĻ›ি। (āĻŽāχ āĻ­ুāϞ ā§°েāϞāĻ–āύ āϞৈāĻ›িāϞো।)


5. _____________, I was desperate to get to the bathroom. (I had not bathed for two days) 

 (āĻŽāχ āĻŦাāĻĨā§°ুāĻŽāϞৈ āϝাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ•ুāϞ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻ›িāϞো। (āĻŽāχ āĻĻুāĻĻিāύ āϧ⧰ি āĻ—া āϧোā§ąা āύাāĻ›িāϞো) 


6. The stone steps, ____________ needed to be replaced. (They were worn down).

 (āĻļিāϞ⧰ āĻ–োāϜāĻŦোā§° āϏāϞāύি āϕ⧰াā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāϜāύ āφāĻ›িāϞ। (āϏেāχāĻŦোā§° āϜীā§°্āĻŖ āĻšৈ āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ)


7. The actor received hundreds of letters from his fans. ____________ (They asked him to send them his photograph.)

(āĻ…āĻ­িāύেāϤাāϜāύে āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻ…āύুā§°াāĻ—ীāϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻļ āĻļ āϚিāĻ ি āĻĒাāχāĻ›িāϞ। (āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•ে āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•āĻ• āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āφāϞোāĻ•āϚিāϤ্ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°েā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ•ৈāĻ›িāϞ।)





Question Type By - Mayur Rani Kashyap 



Post ID:DABP002085