Chapter - 2

āĻ…āϧ্⧟া⧟- ⧍

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ• āωāύ্āύāϝ়āύ


EXERCISE -

āĻŦ্āϝা⧟াāĻŽ -

        Very short answer type questions :

        āĻ…āϤি āϚুāϟি āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াā§°ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ :         Answer in one sentence -

       āĻāϟা āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāϤ āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ• - 1. Economic growth

ā§§/ āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻ•াāĻļ

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2. Economic development

⧍/ āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻ•াāĻļ

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3. Human development

ā§Š/ āĻŽাāĻ¨ā§ą āωāύ্āύāϝ়āύ

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4. Economic planning

ā§Ē/ āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻĒā§°িāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা

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5. Democratic planning

ā§Ģ/ āĻ—āĻŖāϤাāύ্āϤ্ā§°িāĻ• āĻĒā§°িāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা

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6. Liberalisation

ā§Ŧ/ āωāĻĻাā§°ীāϕ⧰āĻŖ

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7. Privatisation

ā§­/ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻ—āϤāϕ⧰āĻŖ

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8. Globalisation

ā§Ž/ āĻ—োāϞāĻ•ীāϕ⧰āĻŖ

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        Short answer type questions :

        āϚুāϟি āωāϤ্āϤ⧰⧰ āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ :

1. Mention two important points of difference between economic growth and economic development.

ā§§) āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āφ⧰ু āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻ•াāĻļā§° āĻŽাāϜāϤ āĻĻুāϟা āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ•্āϝ⧰ āĻ•āĻĨা āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰া।

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2. What are the three indices of human development?

⧍/ āĻŽাāĻ¨ā§ą āĻŦিāĻ•াāĻļā§° āϤিāύিāϟা āϏূāϚāĻ•াংāĻ• āĻ•ি āĻ•ি?

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3. What is meant by extension of collective choice?

ā§Š/ āϏাāĻŽূāĻšিāĻ• āĻĒāĻ›āύ্āĻĻā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্ā§°āϏাā§°āĻŖ āĻŦুāϞিāϞে āĻ•ি āĻŦুāϜোā§ąা āĻšāϝ়?

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4. Mention four important objectives of India's Five Year Plans.

ā§Ē) āĻ­াā§°āϤ⧰ āĻĒāĻž্āϚāĻŦাā§°্āώিāĻ• āĻĒā§°িāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύাā§° āϚাā§°িāϟা āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰া।

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5. Who are the members of NITI Aayog?

5. āύীāϤি āφāϝ়োāĻ—ā§° āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝ āĻ•োāύ?

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6. Explain one of the main points of difference between the first phase of planning in India (1951-52 to 1990-91) and the second phase (1991-92 to the present day).

ā§Ŧ) āĻ­াā§°āϤāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒā§°্āϝাāϝ়ā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা (⧧⧝ā§Ģā§§-ā§Ģ⧍⧰ āĻĒā§°া ⧧⧝⧝ā§Ļ-⧝⧧) āφ⧰ু āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤীāϝ় āĻĒā§°্āϝাāϝ় (⧧⧝⧝⧧-⧝⧍⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻŦā§°্āϤāĻŽাāύāϞৈāĻ•ে)ā§° āĻŽাāϜāϤ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ•্āϝ⧰ āĻāϟা āĻŽূāϞ āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻু āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা āϕ⧰া।

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7. Briefly explain the three main causes of the introduction of economic reform measures in India.

ā§­) āĻ­াā§°āϤāϤ āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ• āϏংāϏ্āĻ•াā§°ā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা āĻĒ্ā§°ā§ąā§°্āϤāύ⧰ āĻŽূāϞ āϤিāύিāϟা āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āϚāĻŽুāĻ•ৈ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা āϕ⧰া।

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8. Mention three benefits of economic reforms in India.

ā§Ž) āĻ­াā§°āϤāϤ āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ• āϏংāϏ্āĻ•াā§°ā§° āϤিāύিāϟা āϞাāĻ­ā§° āĻ•āĻĨা āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰া।

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9. Briefly explain two problems of economic reforms in India.

⧝) āĻ­াā§°āϤāϤ āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ• āϏংāϏ্āĻ•াā§°ā§° āĻĻুāϟা āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āϚāĻŽুāĻ•ৈ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা āϕ⧰া।

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10. Mention five important objectives of Assam's Twelfth Five Year Plan.

ā§§ā§Ļ) āĻ…āϏāĻŽā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻĻāĻļ āĻĒāĻž্āϚāĻŦাā§°্āώিāĻ• āĻĒā§°িāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύাā§° āĻĒাঁāϚāϟা āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰া।

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Question Type By - Kishor Nath


Post ID : DABP002324