Chapter 10
āĻ āϧ্ā§াā§ ā§§ā§Ļ
Light-Reflection and Refracton
āĻĒোāĻšā§°-āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻĢāϞāύ āĻā§°ু āĻŦিāĻŦā§°্āϤāύ
EXERCISES
āĻŦ্āϝাāϝ়াāĻŽৃ
ā§§/ āϤāϞ⧰ āĻোāύāĻো āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°ি āϞেāύ্āϏ āĻŦāύাāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°ি?
2. The image formed by a concave mirror is observed to be virtual, erect and larger than the object. Where should be the position of the object?
⧍) āĻ ā§ąāϤāϞ āĻĻাāĻĒোāύ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻāĻ িāϤ āĻāĻŦিāĻāύ āĻাā§°্āĻুā§ąেāϞ, āĻĨিāϝ় āĻā§°ু āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻোāϤāĻৈ āĻĄাāĻā§° āĻšোā§ąা āĻĻেāĻা āϝাāϝ়। āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻোā§° āĻ ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻ’āϤ āĻš’āĻŦ āϞাāĻে?
(āĻ) āĻĒ্ā§°āϧাāύ āĻেāύ্āĻĻ্ā§° āĻā§°ু āĻŦāĻ্ā§°āϤাā§° āĻেāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°ā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ
(āĻ) āĻŦāĻ্ā§°āϤাā§° āĻেāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°āϤ
(āĻ) āĻŦāĻ্ā§°āϤাā§° āĻেāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°ā§° āĻŦাāĻšিā§°āϤ
(āĻ) āĻāĻāύাāĻāύ⧰ āĻŽেā§°ু āĻā§°ু āĻāϝ়াā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϧাāύ āĻেāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻুā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ।
3. Where should an object be placed in front of a convex lens to get a real image of the size of the object?
ā§Š) āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻোā§° āĻāĻাā§°ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻৃāϤ āĻāĻŦি āĻĒাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāϤ্āϤāϞ āϞেāύ্āϏ⧰ āϏāύ্āĻŽুāĻāϤ āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻāĻা āĻ’āϤ ā§°াāĻিāĻŦ āϞাāĻে?
(āĻ) āϞেāύ্āϏ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϧাāύ āĻেāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻুāϤ
(āĻ) āĻĢ’āĻেāϞ āϞেংāĻĨā§° āĻĻুāĻুāĻŖāϤ
(āĻ) āĻ āϏীāĻŽāϤ
(āĻ) āϞেāύ্āϏ⧰ āĻāϞোāĻীāϝ় āĻেāύ্āĻĻ্ā§° āĻā§°ু āĻāϝ়াā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϧাāύ āĻেāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻুā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ।
4. A spherical mirror and a thin spherical lens have each a focal length of -15 cm. The mirror and the lens are likely to be
ā§Ē) āĻāĻা āĻোāϞাāĻাā§° āĻĻাāĻĒোāύ āĻā§°ু āĻāĻা āĻĒাāϤāϞ āĻোāϞাāĻাā§° āϞেāύ্āϏ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤ্āϝেāĻā§°ে āĻĢ’āĻেāϞ āϞেংāĻĨ -ā§§ā§Ģ āĻে.āĻŽি. āĻāĻāύা āĻā§°ু āϞেāύ্āϏ āĻšোā§ąাā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻাā§ąāύা āĻāĻে
(āĻ) āĻĻুāϝ়োāĻা āĻ ā§ąāϤāϞ।
(āĻ) āĻĻুāϝ়োāĻা āĻāϤ্āϤāϞ।
(āĻ) āĻāĻāύাāĻāύ āĻ ā§ąāϤāϞ āĻā§°ু āϞেāύ্āϏāĻāύ āĻāϤ্āϤāϞ।
(d) the mirror is convex, but the lens is concave.
(āĻ) āĻāĻāύাāĻāύ āĻāϤ্āϤāϞ, āĻিāύ্āϤু āϞেāύ্āϏāĻāύ āĻ ā§ąāϤāϞ।
5. No matter how far you stand from a mirror, your image appears erect. The mirror is likely to be
ā§Ģ/ āĻāĻāύা āĻāĻāύ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āϝিāĻŽাāύেāĻ āĻĻূā§°āϤ āĻĨিāϝ় āύāĻšāĻāĻ āĻিāϝ়, āĻāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻāĻŦিāĻāύ āĻĨিāϝ় āĻšৈ āĻĨāĻা āϝেāύ āϞাāĻে। āĻāĻāύাāĻāύ āĻšোā§ąাā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻাā§ąāύা āĻāĻে
(āĻ) āĻেā§ąāϞ āϏāĻŽāϤāϞ।
(āĻ) āĻেā§ąāϞ āĻ ā§ąāϤāϞ।
(āĻ) āĻেā§ąāϞ āĻāϤ্āϤāϞ।
(āĻ) āĻšāϝ় āϏāĻŽāϤāϞ āĻŦা āĻāϤ্āϤāϞ।
6. Which of the following lenses would you prefer to use while reading small letters found in a dictionary?
ā§Ŧ/ āĻ āĻিāϧাāύāϤ āĻĒোā§ąা āϏ⧰ু āϏ⧰ু āĻāĻā§°āĻŦোā§° āĻĒāĻĸ়ি āĻĨাāĻোঁāϤে āϤāϞ⧰ āĻোāύāĻো āϞেāύ্āϏ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°াāĻো āĻĒāĻāύ্āĻĻ āĻā§°িāĻŦ?
(āĻ) āĻĢ’āĻেāϞ āϞেংāĻĨ ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻে.āĻŽি.ā§° āĻāĻা āĻāϤ্āϤāϞ āϞেāύ্āϏ।
(b) A concave lens of focal length 50 cm.
(āĻ) āĻĢ’āĻেāϞ āĻĻৈā§°্āĻ্āϝ ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻে.āĻŽি.ā§° āĻāĻা āĻ ā§ąāϤāϞ āϞেāύ্āϏ।
(āĻ) ā§Ģ āĻে.āĻŽি. āĻĢ’āĻেāϞ āĻĻৈā§°্āĻ্āϝ⧰ āĻāĻা āĻāϤ্āϤāϞ āϞেāύ্āϏ।
(d) A concave lens of focal length 5 cm.
(āĻ) ā§Ģ āĻে.āĻŽি. āĻĢ’āĻেāϞ āĻĻৈā§°্āĻ্āϝ⧰ āĻāĻা āĻ ā§ąāϤāϞ āϞেāύ্āϏ।
7. We wish to obtain an erect image of an object, using a concave mirror of focal length 15 cm. What should be the range of distance of the object from the mirror? What is the nature of the image? Is the image larger or smaller than the object? Draw a ray diagram to show the image formation in this case.
ā§) āĻāĻŽি ā§§ā§Ģ āĻে.āĻŽি. āĻĢ’āĻেāϞ āĻĻৈā§°্āĻ্āϝ⧰ āĻ ā§ąāϤāϞ āĻĻাāĻĒোāύ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°ি āĻোāύো āĻŦāϏ্āϤুā§° āĻĨিāϝ় āĻāĻŦি āĻāĻāύ āϞাāĻ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻŦিāĻাā§°ো। āĻāĻāύাāĻāύ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻোā§° āĻĻূā§°āϤ্āĻŦā§° āĻĒā§°িāϏ⧰ āĻিāĻŽাāύ āĻš’āĻŦ āϞাāĻে? āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻ্āĻāĻŦিā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻৃāϤি āĻি? āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻোāϤāĻৈ āĻāĻŦিāĻāύ āĻĄাāĻā§° āύে āϏ⧰ু? āĻāĻ āĻ্āώেāϤ্ā§°āϤ āĻāĻŦি āĻāĻ āύ āĻĻেāĻুā§ąাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāĻা ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽি āĻĄাāϝ়েāĻ্ā§°াāĻŽ āĻঁāĻিāĻŦ।
8. Name the type of mirror used in the following situations.
ā§Ž) āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāϤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°া āĻĻাāĻĒোāύ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§°ā§° āύাāĻŽ āϞিāĻা।
(a) Headlights of a car.
(āĻ) āĻাāĻĄ়ীā§° āĻšেāĻĄāϞাāĻāĻ।
(b) Side/rear-view mirror of a vehicle.
(āĻ) āĻŦাāĻšāύ⧰ āĻাāώ/āĻĒিāĻāĻĢাāϞ⧰ āĻĻাāĻĒোāύ।
(c) Solar furnace Support your answer with reason.
(āĻ) āϏৌā§° āĻুāϞা āĻāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰āĻো āϝুāĻ্āϤিā§°ে āϏāĻŽā§°্āĻĨāύ āĻā§°āĻ।
9. One-half of a convex lens is covered with a black paper. Will this lens produce a complete image of the object? Verify your answer experimentally. Explain your observations.
⧝) āĻāϤ্āϤāϞ āϞেāύ্āϏ⧰ āĻāϧা āĻ ংāĻļ āĻ’āϞা āĻাāĻāĻেā§°ে āĻĸাāĻি āĻĨোā§ąা āĻĨাāĻে। āĻāĻ āϞেāύ্āϏে āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻোā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻ্āĻāĻŦি āĻā§āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻā§°িāĻŦāύে? āĻĒā§°ীāĻ্āώাāĻŽূāϞāĻāĻাā§ąে āĻāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰āĻো āĻĒā§°ীāĻ্āώা āĻā§°āĻ। āĻāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻĒā§°্āϝāĻŦেāĻ্āώāĻŖāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻŦুāĻাāĻ āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ।
10. An object 5 cm in length is held 25 cm away from a converging lens of focal length 10 cm. Draw the ray diagram and find the position, size and the nature of the image formed.
ā§§ā§Ļ) ā§Ģ āĻে.āĻŽি. āĻĻৈā§°্āĻ্āϝ⧰ āĻāĻা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু ā§§ā§Ļ āĻে.āĻŽি.ā§° āĻĢ’āĻেāϞ āĻĻৈā§°্āĻ্āϝ⧰ āĻ āĻিāϏ⧰āĻŖāĻাā§°ী āϞেāύ্āϏ⧰ āĻĒā§°া ⧍ā§Ģ āĻে.āĻŽি. ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽিā§° āĻĄাāϝ়েāĻ্ā§°াāĻŽāĻো āĻঁāĻি āĻāĻ িāϤ āĻāĻŦিāĻāύ⧰ āĻ ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāύ, āĻāĻাā§° āĻā§°ু āĻĒ্ā§°āĻৃāϤি āĻŦিāĻাā§°ি āĻāϞিāϝ়াāĻāĻ।
11. A concave lens of focal length 15 cm forms an image 10 cm from the lens. How far is the object placed from the lens? Draw the ray diagram.
ā§§ā§§) ā§§ā§Ģ āĻেāύ্āĻিāĻŽিāĻাā§° āĻĢ’āĻেāϞ āϞেংāĻĨā§° āĻāĻা āĻ ā§ąāϤāϞ āϞেāύ্āϏে āϞেāύ্āϏ⧰ āĻĒā§°া ā§§ā§Ļ āĻেāύ্āĻিāĻŽিāĻাā§° āĻĻূā§°āϤ āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻŦি āĻāĻ āύ āĻā§°ে। āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻো āϞেāύ্āϏ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻিāĻŽাāύ āĻĻূā§°āϤ ā§°āĻা āĻšৈāĻে? ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽিā§° āĻĄাāϝ়েāĻ্ā§°াāĻŽāĻো āĻঁāĻিāĻŦ।
12. An object is placed at a distance of 10 cm from a convex mirror of focal length 15 cm. Find the position and nature of the image. 13. The magnification produced by a plane mirror is +1. What does this mean?
⧧⧍) ā§§ā§Ģ āĻেāύ্āĻিāĻŽিāĻাā§° āĻĢ’āĻেāϞ āϞেংāĻĨā§° āĻāϤ্āϤāϞ āĻĻাāĻĒোāύ⧰ āĻĒā§°া ā§§ā§Ļ āĻেāύ্āĻিāĻŽিāĻাā§° āĻĻূā§°āϤ্āĻŦāϤ āĻāĻা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āĻā§°া āĻšāϝ়। āĻāĻŦিāĻāύ⧰ āĻ ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻā§°ু āĻĒ্ā§°āĻৃāϤি āĻŦিāĻাā§°āĻ। ā§§ā§Š) āϏāĻŽāϤāϞ āĻĻাāĻĒোāύ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻā§āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻšোā§ąা āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻš’āϞ +ā§§। āĻāϝ়াā§° āĻ ā§°্āĻĨ āĻি?
14. An object 5.0 cm in length is placed at a distance of 20 cm in front of a convex mirror of radius of curvature 30 cm. Find the position of the image, its nature and size.
ā§§ā§Ē) ā§Ģ.ā§Ļ āĻেāύ্āĻিāĻŽিāĻাā§° āĻĻৈā§°্āĻ্āϝ⧰ āĻāĻা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু ā§Šā§Ļ āĻেāύ্āĻিāĻŽিāĻাā§° āĻŦāĻ্ā§°āϤা āĻŦ্āϝাāϏাā§°্āϧ⧰ āĻāϤ্āϤāϞ āĻĻাāĻĒোāύ⧰ āϏāύ্āĻŽুāĻāϤ ⧍ā§Ļ āĻেāύ্āĻিāĻŽিāĻাā§° āĻĻূā§°āϤ্āĻŦāϤ ā§°āĻা āĻšāϝ়। āĻāĻŦিāĻāύ⧰ āĻ ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāύ, āĻāϝ়াā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻৃāϤি āĻā§°ু āĻāĻাā§° āĻŦিāĻাā§°āĻ।
15. An object of size 7.0 cm is placed at 27 cm in front of a concave mirror of focal length 18 cm. At what distance from the mirror should a screen be placed, so that a sharp focussed image can be obtained? Find the size and the nature of the image.
ā§§ā§Ģ) ā§.ā§Ļ āĻে.āĻŽি. āĻāĻাā§°ā§° āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻāĻা ā§§ā§Ž āĻে.āĻŽি. āĻĢ’āĻেāϞ āϞেংāĻĨā§° āĻ ā§ąāϤāϞ āĻĻাāĻĒোāύ⧰ āϏāύ্āĻŽুāĻāϤ ⧍⧠āĻে.āĻŽি. āĻāĻāύাāĻāύ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻিāĻŽাāύ āĻĻূā§°āϤ্āĻŦāϤ āĻĒā§°্āĻĻা āĻāĻāύ āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āϞাāĻে, āϝাāϤে āĻোāĻা āĻĢ’āĻাāĻ āĻā§°া āĻāĻŦি āĻāĻāύ āϞাāĻ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒā§°া āϝাāϝ়? āĻāĻŦিāĻāύ⧰ āĻāĻাā§° āĻā§°ু āĻĒ্ā§°āĻৃāϤি āĻŦিāĻাā§°āĻ।
16. Find the focal length of a lens of power-2.0 D. What type of lens is this?
16. āĻļāĻ্āϤি-2.0 ā§° āĻāĻা āϞেāύ্āϏ⧰ āĻĢ’āĻেāϞ āϞেংāĻĨ āĻŦিāĻাā§°āĻ D. āĻāĻāĻো āĻি āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āϞেāύ্āϏ?
Ans-
17. A doctor has prescribed a corrective lens of power +1.5 D. Find the focal length of the lens. Is the prescribed lens diverging or converging?
ā§§ā§) āĻāĻāύ āĻিāĻিā§āϏāĻে āĻļāĻ্āϤি +ā§§.ā§Ģ D ā§° āϏংāĻļোāϧāύী āϞেāύ্āϏ āύিā§°্āϧাā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻে।āϞেāύ্āϏ⧰ āĻĢ’āĻেāϞ āϞেংāĻĨ āĻŦিāĻাā§°āĻ। āύিā§°্āϧাā§°িāϤ āϞেāύ্āϏāĻāύ āĻŦিāĻ্āĻিāύ্āύ āĻšৈ āĻāĻে āύে āĻ āĻিāϏ⧰āĻŖ āĻšৈāĻে?