Unit 2
Chapter 1
Indemnity and Guarantee
āĻ্āώāϤিāĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°ু āĻেā§°াāĻŖ্āĻি
Questions
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
āĻāĻাāϧিāĻ āĻŦিāĻāϞ্āĻĒāĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ
1. Indemnity is called as the:-
1. āĻ্āώāϤিāĻĒূā§°āĻŖāĻ āĻāĻāĻŦুāϞি āĻোā§ąা āĻšāϝ়:-
(a) Indemnifier (b) Indemnified
(c) Neither (a) nor (b) (d) None of the above
(āĻ) āĻ্āώāϤিāĻĒূā§°āĻŖ (āĻ) āĻ্āώāϤিāĻĒূā§°āĻŖ
(āĻ) (āĻ) āĻŦা (āĻ) (āĻ) āĻāĻĒā§°ā§° āĻোāύোāĻোā§ąেāĻ āύāĻšāϝ়
Ans: (b) Indemnified
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (āĻ) āĻ্āώāϤিāĻĒূā§°āĻŖ
2. The prime motive of a contract of indemnity is:-
2. āĻ্āώāϤিāĻĒূā§°āĻŖā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤিā§° āĻŽুāĻ্āϝ āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āĻšৈāĻে:-
(a) To indemnify the loss (b) To compensate the loss
(c) To make good the loss (d) All of the above
(āĻ) āϞোāĻāĻাāύ⧰ āĻ্āώāϤিāĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āĻĻিāϝ়া (āĻ) āϞোāĻāĻাāύ⧰ āĻ্āώāϤিāĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°া
(āĻ) āϞোāĻāĻাāύ āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ (āĻ) āĻāĻĒā§°োāĻ্āϤ āϏāĻāϞোāĻŦোā§°
Ans: (d) All of the above
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (āĻ) āĻāĻĒā§°ā§° āϏāĻāϞোāĻŦোā§°
3. Indemnity holder is entitled to recover:
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (āĻ) āĻāĻĒā§°ā§° āϏāĻāϞোāĻŦোā§°
(a) All damages he suffered (b) All costs he incurred
(c) All sums he paid (d) None of the above
(āĻ) āϤেāĻঁ āĻোāĻ āĻā§°া āϏāĻāϞো āĻ্āώāϤি (āĻ) āϤেāĻঁ āĻŦāĻšāύ āĻā§°া āϏāĻāϞো āĻŦ্āϝāϝ়
(āĻ) āϤেāĻঁ āĻĒā§°িāĻļোāϧ āĻā§°া āϏāĻāϞো āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻŖ (āĻ) āĻāĻĒā§°ā§° āĻোāύোāĻো āύāĻšāϝ়
Ans: (d) None of the above
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (āĻ) āĻāĻĒā§°ā§° āĻোāύোāĻো āύāĻšāϝ়
4. A contract of guarantee is a :
4. āĻেā§°াāĻŖ্āĻিā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻšৈāĻে:
(a) Tripartite agreement (b) Bipartite agreement (d) Unilateral agreement (c) Solo agreement
(āĻ) āϤ্ā§°িāĻĒাāĻ্āώিāĻ āĻুāĻ্āϤি (āĻ) āĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻĒাāĻ্āώিāĻ āĻুāĻ্āϤি
(āĻ) āĻāĻāĻĒāĻ্āώীāϝ় āĻুāĻ্āϤি (āĻ) āĻāĻāĻ āĻুāĻ্āϤি
Ans: (a) Tripartite agreement
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (āĻ) āϤ্ā§°িāĻĒাāĻ্āώিāĻ āĻুāĻ্āϤি
5. The contract of guarantee exists to:-
5. āĻেā§°াāĻŖ্āĻিā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻো:-
(a) Compensate the party (b) Secure payment of a debt (c) Restore benefits (d) All of the above
(āĻ) āĻĒāĻ্āώāĻ āĻ্āώāϤিāĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ (āĻ) āĻāĻŖ ā§°āĻাā§° āϏুā§°āĻ্āώিāϤ āĻĒā§°িāĻļোāϧ
(āĻ) āϞাāĻাāϞাāĻāĻĒুāύ⧰ুāĻĻ্āϧাā§° āĻā§°āĻ (āĻ) āĻāĻĒā§°োāĻ্āϤ āϏāĻāϞোāĻŦোā§°
Ans: (b) Secure payment of a debt
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (āĻ) āĻāĻŖ ā§° āϏুā§°āĻ্āώিāϤ āĻĒā§°িāĻļোāϧ
6. In a contract of guarantee, the liability of debtor is ________.
6. āĻেā§°াāĻŖ্āĻিā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤিāϤ, āĻāĻŖ āĻĻাāϝ়āĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤাā§° āĻĻাāϝ়āĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤা āĻšৈāĻে _____।
(a) Primary (b) Secondary (c) Dependent on liability of guarantor (d) None of above
(āĻ) āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ (āĻ) āĻৌāĻŖ (āĻ) āĻেā§°াāĻŖ্āĻā§°ā§° āĻĻাāϝ়āĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤাā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āύিā§°্āĻā§°āĻļীāϞ (āĻ) āĻāĻĒā§°ā§° āĻোāύোāĻো āύāĻšāϝ়
Ans: (a) Primary
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (āĻ) āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ
7. Unless the debtor defaults, the liability of ______ does not arise.
7. āĻāĻŖ āĻĻাāϤাāĻ āĻĄিāĻĢāϞ্āĻ āύāĻā§°িāϞে, āĻāϝ়াā§° āĻĻাāϝ়āĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤা ______ āĻāĻĻ্āĻā§ą āύāĻšāϝ়।
(a) Debtor (b) Creditor (c) Guarantor (d) None of the above
(āĻ) āĻāĻŖāĻĻাāϤা (āĻ) āĻāĻŖāĻĻাāϤা
(āĻ) āĻেā§°াāĻŖ্āĻā§° (āĻ) āĻāĻĒā§°ā§° āĻোāύোāĻো āύāĻšāϝ়
Ans: (c) Guarantor
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (āĻ) āĻেā§°াāĻŖ্āĻā§°
8. Surety is called as ______ debtor.
8. āĻুā§°েāĻŖ্āĻিāĻ ______ āĻŦুāϞি āĻোā§ąা āĻšāϝ়। āĻāĻŖী।
(a) First (b) Prime (c) Favoured (d) Disfavoured
(āĻ) āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ (āĻ) āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻāĻŽ
(āĻ) āĻ āύুāĻূāϞিāϤ (āĻ) āĻ āĻĒāĻāύ্āĻĻ
Ans: (c) Favoured
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (āĻ) āĻ āύুāĻূāϞিāϤ
9. A continuing guarantee is one that:-
9. āĻāĻা āĻ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻšāϤ āĻেā§°াāĻŖ্āĻি āĻšৈāĻে āϏেāĻāĻো:- (a) Covers a single transaction
(b) Covers a number of transactions (c) Covers a number of transactions over a period of time
(d) Covers a single transaction over a period of time
(āĻ) āĻāĻা āϞেāύāĻĻেāύ āĻāĻাā§° āĻā§°ে (āĻ) āĻেāĻāĻŦাāĻাāĻ āϞেāύāĻĻেāύ āϏাāĻŽā§°ি āϞāϝ় (āĻ) āϏāĻŽāϝ়ā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻেāĻāĻŦাāĻাāĻ āϞেāύāĻĻেāύ āϏাāĻŽā§°ি āϞāϝ় (āĻ) āĻāĻা āϞেāύāĻĻেāύ āϏāĻŽāϝ়ā§° āϏৈāϤে āϏাāĻŽā§°ি āϞāϝ়
Ans: (c) Covers a number of transactions over a period of time
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (āĻ) āϏāĻŽāϝ়ā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻেāĻāĻŦাāĻাāĻ āϞেāύāĻĻেāύ āϏাāĻŽā§°ি āϞāϝ়
10. Subrogation is a right of:
10. āύিāĻŽāĻ্āĻāύ āĻšৈāĻে āĻāϝ়াā§° āĻāĻ āĻ āϧিāĻাā§°:
(a) Debtor (b) Creditor (c) Surety (d) All of the above
(āĻ) āĻāĻŖāĻĻাāϤা (āĻ) āĻāĻŖāĻĻাāϤা
(āĻ) āϏুā§°েāĻি (āĻ) āĻāĻĒā§°ā§° āϏāĻāϞোāĻŦোā§°
Ans: (c) Surety
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (āĻ) āĻাāĻŽাāύāϤ
FILL IN THE BLANKS
āĻাāϞী āĻ াāĻāĻŦোā§° āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°āĻ
1. If the creditor sells off any security of the debtor without giving any notice to the surety, the surety is _______ to the value of the security. (liable/discharged)
1. āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻŖāĻĻাāϤাāĻ āĻাāĻŽাāύāϤāĻ āĻোāύো āĻাāύāύী āύিāĻĻিāϝ়াāĻৈ āĻāĻŖāĻĻাāϤাā§° āϝিāĻোāύো āϏুā§°āĻ্āώা āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻā§°ে, āϏুā§°āĻ্āώাā§° āĻŽূāϞ্āϝ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻাāĻŽাāύāϤ āĻšৈāĻে _____ (āĻĻাāϝ়āĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ/āĻĄিāĻāĻাā§°্āĻ āĻā§°া)
Ans: (1) discharged
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (1) āĻĄিāĻāĻাā§°্āĻ āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻে
2. Stepping into someone's shoes is called as ______. (Right to set off/Right of
2. āĻাā§°োāĻŦাā§° āĻোāϤাāϤ āĻā§°ি āĻĻিāϝ়াāĻ _____ (āĻেāĻ āĻ āĻĢ āĻā§°াā§° āĻ āϧিāĻাā§°/āϏোঁāĻĢাāϞ⧰
Ans: (2) Right of subrogation
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (2) āύিāĻŽāĻ্āĻāύ⧰ āĻ āϧিāĻাā§°
3. A surety can revoke a continuing grantee for future transactions by giving _______ to the creditor. (notice/acknowledgement)
3. āĻāĻা āĻাāĻŽাāύāϤিāϝ়ে āĻā§ąিāώ্āϝāϤ⧰ āϞেāύāĻĻেāύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻšāϤ āĻĨāĻা āĻ āύুāĻĻাāύāĻĻাāϤাāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āĻā§°ি āĻĒ্ā§°āϤ্āϝাāĻšাā§° āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে _______ āĻāĻŖāĻĻাāϤাā§° āĻāĻā§°āϤ। (āĻাāύāύী/āϏ্āĻŦীāĻৃāϤি)
Ans: (3) notice
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (3) āĻাāύāύী
4. Death of surety ______ the continuing guarantee. (terminates/does not terminate)
4. āĻাāĻŽাāύāϤ⧰ āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু ______ āĻ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻšāϤ āĻেā§°াāĻŖ্āĻি। (āϏāĻŽাāĻĒ্āϤ/āϏāĻŽাāĻĒ্āϤ āύāĻšāϝ়)
Ans: (4) terminates
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (4) āϏāĻŽাāĻĒ্āϤ
5. Any guarantee obtained by means of misrepresentation made by the creditor is ________. (Valid/Invalid)
5. āĻāĻŖāĻĻাāϤাāĻ āĻā§°া āĻুāϞ āĻāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĒ্āϤ āϝিāĻোāύো āĻেā§°াāĻŖ্āĻি āĻšৈāĻে ____ (āĻŦৈāϧ/āĻ āĻŦৈāϧ)
Ans: (5) invalid
6. If the terms of contract of guarantee are varied without the consent of the surety, the surety is ______. (liable/discharged).
6. āϝāĻĻি āĻাāĻŽাāύāϤ⧰ āϏāύ্āĻŽāϤি āĻ āĻŦিāĻšāύে āĻেā§°াāĻŖ্āĻিā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤিā§° āĻā§°্āϤাā§ąāϞী āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āĻšāϝ়, āĻাāĻŽাāύāϤ āĻšৈāĻে __ (āĻĻাāϝ়āĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ/āĻĄিāĻāĻাā§°্āĻ āĻā§°া)।
Ans: (6) discharged
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (6) āĻĄিāĻāĻাā§°্āĻ āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻে
7. A surety is entitled to the benefit of every ______ which creditor has against the debtor (security/promise)
7. āĻāĻা āĻাāĻŽাāύāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻোā§° āϞাāĻাāϞাāĻā§° āĻ āϧিāĻাā§°ী ______ āĻāĻŖāĻĻাāϤাā§° āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻোāύāĻো āĻāĻŖāĻĻাāϤাā§° āĻāĻে (āϏুā§°āĻ্āώা/āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻļ্ā§°ুāϤি)
Ans: (7) security
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (7) āϏুā§°āĻ্āώা
8. A guarantee given for a specific debt is called as ________ guarantee. (specific/continuing)
8. āĻāĻা āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āĻāĻŖā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻেā§°াāĻŖ্āĻিāĻ ________ āĻŦুāϞি āĻোā§ąা āĻšāϝ়। āĻেā§°াāĻŖ্āĻি। (āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ/āĻ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻšāϤ)
Ans: (8) specific
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰: (8) āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ TRUE/FALSE
āϏঁāĻা/āĻŽিāĻা 1. A guarantee given for a series of transactions is called as specific guarantee.
ā§§) āϞেāύāĻĻেāύ⧰ āĻļৃংāĻāϞাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĻিāϝ়া āύিāĻļ্āĻāϝ়āϤাāĻ āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āύিāĻļ্āĻāϝ়āϤা āĻšিāĻাāĻĒে āĻোā§ąা āĻšāϝ়।
Ans: (1) False
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (ā§§) āĻŽিāĻা
2. An agreement between a minor debtor & a creditor was void, but the surety shall stand liable to the creditor.
⧍) āĻāĻāύ āϏ⧰ু āĻāĻŖী āĻā§°ু āĻāĻāύ āĻĒাāĻāύাāĻĻাā§°ā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻšোā§ąা āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻŦাāϤিāϞ āĻāĻিāϞ, āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻাāĻŽিāύāĻĻাā§°āĻāύ āĻĒাāĻāύাāĻĻাā§°ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āĻĻাāϝ়āĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āĻš'āĻŦ।
Ans: (2) True
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (⧍) āϏঁāĻা
3. A creditor can never sue the surety without taking any action against the debtor.
ā§Š/ āĻোāύো āĻĒাāĻāύাāĻĻাā§°ে āĻāĻŖীāĻāύ⧰ āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻোāύো āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা āύোāϞোā§ąাāĻৈ āĻেāϤিāϝ়াāĻ āĻাāĻŽিāύāĻĻাā§°ā§° āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻŽাāĻŽāϞা āĻā§°িāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°ে।
Ans: (3) False
4. The liabity of surety in a contract of guarantee is secondary in nature.
ā§Ē) āύিāĻļ্āĻāϝ়āϤাā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤিāϤ āĻাāĻŽিāύ⧰ āĻĻাāϝ়āĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤা āĻৌāĻŖ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻৃāϤিā§°।
Ans: (4) True
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (ā§Ē) āϏঁāĻা
5. There are three parties in a contract of indemnity.
ā§Ģ/ āĻ্āώāϤিāĻĒূā§°āĻŖā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤিāϤ āϤিāύিāĻা āĻĒāĻ্āώ āĻĨাāĻে।
Ans: (5) False
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (ā§Ģ) āĻŽিāĻা
6. In a contract of guarantee, the debtor can never be a minor.
ā§Ŧ/ āύিāĻļ্āĻāϝ়āϤাā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤিāϤ āĻāĻŖী āĻেāϤিāϝ়াāĻ āύাāĻŦাāϞāĻ āĻš’āĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°ে।
Ans: (6) False
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (ā§Ŧ) āĻŽিāĻা
7. A contract of guarantee cannot be a oral contract.
ā§/ āύিāĻļ্āĻāϝ়āϤাā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻŽৌāĻিāĻ āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻš’āĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°ে।
Ans: (7) False
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (ā§) āĻŽিāĻা
8. There is a triangular relationship between the principal debtor, principal creditor and surety in a contract of guarantee.
ā§Ž) āύিāĻļ্āĻāϝ়āϤাā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤিāϤ āĻŽূāϞ āĻāĻŖী, āĻŽূāϞ āĻĒাāĻāύাāĻĻাā§° āĻā§°ু āĻাāĻŽিāύāĻĻাā§°ā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ āϤ্ā§°িāĻোāĻŖীāϝ় āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻ āĻĨাāĻে।
Ans: (8) True
āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (ā§Ž) āϏঁāĻা SHORT QUESTIONS
āĻুāĻি āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ
1. Define the term indemnity.
ā§§/ āĻ্āώāϤিāĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻোā§° āϏংāĻ্āĻা āĻĻিāϝ়া।
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2. Differentiate between indemnity and guarantee.
⧍/ āĻ্āώāϤিāĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°ু āύিāĻļ্āĻāϝ়āϤাā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ ā§°াāĻিāĻŦ āϞাāĻে।
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3. What is the prime intention of a contract of indemnity?
ā§Ē/ āĻŦীāĻŽাā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻ্āώāϤিāĻĒূā§°āĻŖā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤি āύেāĻি?
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4. Is a contract of insurance a contract of indemnity?
[Hint: Refer point (5) of the essentials of indemnity]
[āĻংāĻিāϤ: āĻ্āώāϤিāĻĒূā§°āĻŖā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻāύীāϝ় āĻŦāϏ্āϤুā§° āĻĒāĻāĻŖ্āĻ (ā§Ģ) āĻাāĻāĻ]।
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5. What is a tripartite agreement?
ā§Ģ/ āϤ্ā§°িāĻĒাāĻ্āώিāĻ āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻি?
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6. Explain briefly about the co-extensiveness of liability of surety with that of the debtor.
ā§Ŧ) āĻāĻŖীāĻāύ⧰ āϏৈāϤে āĻাāĻŽিāύ⧰ āĻĻাāϝ়āĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤাā§° āϏāĻš-āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒāĻāϤাā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻāĻŽুāĻৈ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা āĻā§°া।
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7. Can a limit be put on a surety's liability?
ā§/ āĻাāĻŽিāύāĻĻাā§°ā§° āĻĻাāϝ়āĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤাā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āϏীāĻŽা āύিā§°্āϧাā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°িāύে?
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8. What is a continuing guarantee?
ā§Ž/ āĻ āĻŦিā§°āϤ āύিāĻļ্āĻāϝ়āϤা āĻি?
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9. Is a specific guarantee different from a continuing guarantee?
⧝/ āĻāĻা āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āύিāĻļ্āĻāϝ়āϤা āĻā§°ু āĻāĻা āϧাā§°াāĻŦাāĻšিāĻ āύিāĻļ্āĻāϝ়āϤা āĻĒৃāĻĨāĻ āύেāĻি?
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10. What is Right of Subrogation?
ā§§ā§Ļ) ā§°াāĻāĻ āĻ ā§ą āĻাāĻŦā§°োāĻেāĻāύ āĻি?
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11. When can a continuing guarantee be revolved?
ā§§ā§§) āĻāĻা āϧাā§°াāĻŦাāĻšিāĻ āύিāĻļ্āĻāϝ়āϤা āĻেāϤিāϝ়া āĻূā§°াāĻ āĻĻিāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি?
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LONG QUESTIONS
āĻĻীāĻāϞীāϝ়া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ 1. What is a continuing guarantee? How can it be revoked?
ā§§/ āĻ āĻŦিā§°āϤ āύিāĻļ্āĻāϝ়āϤা āĻি? āĻেāύেāĻৈ āĻŦাāϤিāϞ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি?
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2. "A surety is undoubtedly and not unjustly an object of some favour both at law and at equity." Explain
⧍) "āĻāĻāύ āĻাāĻŽিāύ āύিঃāϏāύ্āĻĻেāĻšে āĻā§°ু āĻ āύ্āϝাāϝ়āĻাā§ąে āĻāĻāύ āĻā§°ু āĻāĻুāĻāĻি āĻĻুāϝ়োāĻাāϤে āĻোāύো āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻ āύুāĻ্ā§°āĻšā§° āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āύāĻšāϝ়।" āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা āĻā§°া
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3. Briefly discuss the rights of a surety against
ā§Š/ āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻāĻŽিāύāĻĻাā§°ā§° āĻ āϧিāĻাā§°ā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻāĻŽুāĻৈ āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻā§°া (i) creditor (ii) principal debtor and (iii) co-sureties.
(i) āĻĒাāĻāύাāĻĻাā§° (ii) āĻĒ্ā§°āϧাāύ āĻāĻŖী āĻā§°ু (iii) āϏāĻš-āĻিāĻā§°িāĻী।
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4. What are the rights of surety? How the surety is discharged?
ā§Ē/ āĻাāĻŽিāύ⧰ āĻ āϧিāĻাā§° āĻি āĻি? āĻাāĻŽিāύāĻ āĻেāύেāĻৈ āĻĄিāĻāĻাā§°্āĻ āĻā§°া āĻšāϝ়?
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5. Define a contract of indemnity. What are the rights of an indemnity holder when sued?
ā§Ģ/ āĻ্āώāϤিāĻĒূā§°āĻŖā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤিā§° āϏংāĻ্āĻা āĻĻিāϝ়া। āĻŽাāĻŽāϞা āĻā§°াā§° āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āĻ্āώāϤিāĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āϧাā§°ীā§° āĻ āϧিāĻাā§° āĻি āĻি?
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6. The liability of a surety is secondary: it is co-extensive with that of the principal debtor." Explain.
ā§Ŧ) āĻাāĻŽিāύāĻĻাā§°ā§° āĻĻাāϝ়āĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤা āĻৌāĻŖ: āĻ āĻŽূāϞ āĻāĻŖীāĻāύ⧰ āϏৈāϤে āϏāĻš-āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ।" āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা āĻā§°āĻ।
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7. What is a contract of guarantee? What are its characteristics? Distinguish between a contract of guarantee and a contract of indemnity.
ā§/ āύিāĻļ্āĻāϝ়āϤাā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻি? āĻāϝ়াā§° āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āĻ্āϝāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻি āĻি? āύিāĻļ্āĻāϝ়āϤাā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻā§°ু āĻ্āώāϤিāĻĒূā§°āĻŖā§° āĻুāĻ্āϤিā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻā§°া।
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9. Why a surety is sometimes called a favoured debtor?
⧝/ āĻাāĻŽিāύāĻ āĻেāϤিāϝ়াāĻŦা āĻ āύুāĻূāϞিāϤ āĻāĻŖী āĻŦুāϞি āĻিāϝ় āĻোā§ąা āĻšāϝ়?
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10. Who is surety? What are his rights?
ā§§ā§Ļ/ āĻাāĻŽিāύ āĻোāύ? āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻ āϧিāĻাā§° āĻি?
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11. "Between co-sureties there is equality of the burden and the benefit." Elucidate.
ā§§ā§§) "āϏāĻš-āĻাāĻŽিāύ⧰ āĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻŦোāĻা āĻā§°ু āϞাāĻā§° āϏāĻŽāϤা āĻĨাāĻে।" āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āĻ āĻā§°āĻ।
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12. State and explain the circumstances under which a surety is discharged from liability.
⧧⧍) āĻোāύো āĻাāĻŽিāύāĻ āĻĻাāϝ়āĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤাā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻŽুāĻ্āϤ āĻā§°া āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻā§°া āĻā§°ু āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা āĻā§°া।
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Type: Priyam Jyoti Patar
Post ID : DABP003536