III

Tea from Assam 

āĻ…āϏāĻŽā§° āĻĒā§°া āϚাāĻš

Thinking about language

āĻ­াāώাā§° āĻ•āĻĨা āϚিāύ্āϤা āϕ⧰ি

I.1. Look at these words: upkeep, downpour, undergo, dropout, walk-in. They are built up from a verb (keep, pour, go, drop, walk) and an adverb or a particle (up, down, under out, in).

I.ā§§. āĻāχ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§° āϚাāĻ“āĻ•: ā§°āĻ•্āώāĻŖাāĻŦেāĻ•্āώāĻŖ, āĻŦā§°āώুāĻŖ, āφāĻŖ্āĻĄাā§°āĻ—ো, āĻĄ্ā§°āĻĒāφāωāϟ, ā§ąাāĻ•-āχāύ। āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻĒāĻĻ (ā§°āĻ–া, āĻĸাāϞি, āϝোā§ąা, āĻĄ্ā§°āĻĒ, āĻ–োāϜ) āφ⧰ু āĻŦিāĻ­āĻ•্āϤি āĻŦা āĻ•āĻŖা (āωāĻĒā§°, āϤāϞāϞৈ, āϤāϞāϤ āĻŦাāĻšিā§°, āĻ­িāϤ⧰āϤ)ā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻ—āĻĸ় āϞৈ āωāĻ ে।

Use these words appropriately in the sentences below. You may consult a dictionary.

āϤāϞ⧰ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāĻŦোā§°āϤ āĻāχ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§° āωāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤāĻ­াā§ąে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰āĻ•। āφāĻĒুāύি āĻ…āĻ­িāϧাāύ āĻāĻ–āύ⧰ āĻĒā§°াāĻŽā§°্āĻļ āϞ’āĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে।

(i) A heavy ________ has been forecast due to low pressure in the Bay of Bengal.

(āĻ) āĻŦংāĻ— āωāĻĒāϏাāĻ—ā§°āϤ āĻ•āĻŽ āϚাāĻĒā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ—āϧুā§° ________ āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻĒূā§°্āĻŦাāύুāĻŽাāύ āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›ে।

(ii) Rakesh will ________ major surgery tomorrow morning.

(ii) ā§°াāĻ•েāĻļে āĻ•াāχāϞৈ āĻĒুā§ąা ________ āĻĄাāϙ⧰ āĻ…āϏ্āϤ্ā§°োāĻĒāϚাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻŦ।

(iii) My bother is responsible for the _________ of our family property.

(iii) āφāĻŽাā§° āĻĒā§°িāϝ়াāϞ⧰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤ্āϤিā§° _________ ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŽোā§° āφāĻŽāύি āĻĻাāϝ়ী।

(iv) The ____________ rate for this accountancy course is very high.

(iv) āĻāχ āĻāĻ•াāωāĻŖ্āϟেāύ্āϏি āĻĒাāĻ ্āϝāĻ•্ā§°āĻŽā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে ____________ āĻšাā§° āĻ…āϤি āĻŦেāĻ›ি।

(v) She went to the Enterprise Company to attend a ___________ interview.

(v) āϤাāχ āĻāĻŖ্āϟাā§°āĻĒ্ā§°াāχāϜ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύীāϞৈ āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ ___________ āϏাāĻ•্āώাā§ŽāĻ•াā§°āϤ āĻ…ংāĻļāĻ—্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ।

2. Now feel in the blanks in the sentence given below by combining the verb given in brackets with one of the words from the box as appropriate.

 Over (āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ)     By (āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া)       Through(āĻŽাāϜেāĻĻি)      out (āĻŦাāĻšিā§°)        up (āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ)      down (āϤāϞāϞৈ)


(i) The Army attempted unsuccessfully to ____________ the Government. (throw)

(āĻ) āϏেāύাāχ āϚ⧰āĻ•াā§°āĻ• ____________ āϕ⧰াā§° āϚেāώ্āϟা āĻŦিāĻĢāϞāĻ­াā§ąে āϚāϞাāχāĻ›িāϞ। (āĻĻāϞিāĻ“ā§ąা)

(ii) Scientists are on the brink of a major ____________ in cancer research. (break)

(ii) āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύীāϏāĻ•āϞ āϕ⧰্āĻ•āϟ ā§°োāĻ—ā§° āĻ—ā§ąেāώāĻŖাā§° āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°āϤ āĻāĻ• āĻĄাāϙ⧰ ____________ā§° āĻĒāĻĨāϤ। (āĻ­āĻ™া)

(iii) The state Government plans to build a ___________ for Bhubaneswar to speed up traffic on the main highway. (pass)

(iii) āĻŽূāϞ āϘাāχāĻĒāĻĨāϤ āϝাāϤাāϝ়āϤ āĻ•্āώিāĻĒ্ā§° āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ ā§°াāϜ্āϝ āϚ⧰āĻ•াā§°ে āĻ­ুā§ąāύেāĻļ্āĻŦā§°ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāϟা ___________ āύিā§°্āĻŽাāĻŖ āϕ⧰াā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে। (āωāϤ্āϤীā§°্āĻŖ)

(iv) Gautama's __________ on life changed when he realised that the world is full of sorrow. (look)

(iv) āϜীā§ąāύ⧰ āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻ—ৌāϤāĻŽā§° __________ āϏāϞāύি āĻš’āϞ āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āϤেāĻ“ঁ āωāĻĒāϞāĻŦ্āϧি āϕ⧰িāϞে āϝে āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীāĻ–āύ āĻĻুāĻ–েā§°ে āĻ­ā§°ি āφāĻ›ে। (ā§°ূāĻĒ)

(v) Rakesh seemed unusually _________ after the game. (cast)

(v) āĻ–েāϞ⧰ āĻĒিāĻ›āϤ ā§°াāĻ•েāĻļāĻ• āĻ…āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ­াā§ąিāĻ•āĻ­াā§ąে _________ āϝেāύ āϞাāĻ—িāϞ। (āĻĸāϞা)

II. Notice how these -ing and -ed adjectives are used.

II. āĻŽāύ āϕ⧰āĻ• āĻāχ -ing āφ⧰ু -ed āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖāĻŦোā§° āĻ•েāύেāĻ•ৈ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰া āĻšāϝ়

(a) Chess is an interesting game,                 I am very interested in chess.

(āĻ•) āĻĻāĻŦা āĻāϟা āφāĻŽোāĻĻāϜāύāĻ• āĻ–েāϞ,               āĻŽোā§° āĻĻāĻŦা āĻ–েāϞ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āĻŦā§° āφāĻ—্ā§°āĻš āφāĻ›ে।

(b) Going trekking in the Himalayas           We are very excited about the trek.

this summer is an exciting idea.                   āϟ্ā§°েāĻ•āϟোā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āφāĻŽি āĻŦā§° āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏাāĻšিāϤ āĻšৈāĻ›ো

(āĻ–) āĻšিāĻŽাāϞāϝ়āϤ āϟ্ā§°েāĻ•িং āϕ⧰া 

āĻāχ āĻ—্ā§°ীāώ্āĻŽāĻ•াāϞāϟো āĻāϟা ā§°োāĻŽাāĻž্āϚāϕ⧰ āϧাā§°āĻŖা।

(c) Are All your school books this boring?        He was bored as he had no friends there.

(āĻ—) āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āϏāĻ•āϞো āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞ⧰ āĻ•িāϤাāĻĒ āχāĻŽাāύ      āϤাāϤ āĻ•োāύো āĻŦāύ্āϧু āύāĻĨāĻ•াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϏি āĻŦিā§°āĻ•্āϤ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻ›িāϞ।

 āĻŦিā§°āĻ•্āϤিāϕ⧰ āύেāĻ•ি?

The -ing adjectives show the qualities that chess, trekking, or these books have they cause interest, excitement, or boredom in you. The -ed/ -en adjectives show your mental state, or your physical state: how you feel in response to ideas, events or things.

-ing āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖāĻŦোā§°ে āĻĻāĻŦা, āϟ্ā§°েāĻ•িং, āĻŦা āĻāχ āĻ•িāϤাāĻĒāĻŦোā§°ā§° āϝিāĻŦোā§° āĻ—ুāĻŖ āφāĻ›ে āϏেāχāĻŦোā§° āĻĻেāĻ–ুā§ąাāχ āχ āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻŽāύāϤ āφāĻ—্ā§°āĻš, āωāϤ্āϤেāϜāύা āĻŦা āĻŦিā§°āĻ•্āϤিā§° āϏৃāώ্āϟি āϕ⧰ে। -ed/ -en āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖāĻŦোā§°ে āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ• āĻ…ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা, āĻŦা āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻļাā§°ীā§°িāĻ• āĻ…ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা āĻĻেāĻ–ুā§ąাāχāĻ›ে: āϧাā§°āĻŖা, āĻĒā§°িāϘāϟāύা āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤুā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়াāϤ āφāĻĒুāύি āĻ•েāύে āĻ…āύুāĻ­ā§ą āϕ⧰ে।

1. Think of suitable -ing or -ed adjectives to answer the following Questions. You may also use words from those given above.

ā§§/ āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāĻŦোā§°ā§° āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিāĻŦāϞৈ āωāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ -ing āĻŦা -ed āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖā§° āĻ•āĻĨা āϚিāύ্āϤা āϕ⧰āĻ•। āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°াāĻ“ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে।

How would you describe 

āĻ•েāύেāĻ•ৈ āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āϕ⧰িāĻŦ

(i) a good detective serial on television? ______________ 

(āĻ) āϟেāϞিāĻ­িāĻ›āύāϤ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻ­াāϞ āĻ—োāϝ়েāύ্āĻĻা āĻ›িā§°িāϝ়েāϞ? ______________

(ii) a debate on your favourite topic 'Homework Should Be Banned'? ________________ 

(ii) āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°িāϝ় āĻŦিāώāϝ় ‘āĻšোāĻŽā§ąā§°্āĻ• āύিāώিāĻĻ্āϧ āϕ⧰া āωāϚিāϤ’ā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻāϟা āĻŦিāϤ⧰্āĻ•? ________________

(iii) how you feel When you open a present? _______________ 

(iii) āωāĻĒāĻšাā§° āĻ–ুāϞিāϞে āφāĻĒুāύি āĻ•েāύে āĻ…āύুāĻ­ā§ą āϕ⧰ে? _______________

(v) how you feel when you watch your favourite programme on television? _______________ 

(v) āϟেāϞিāĻ­িāĻ›āύāϤ āφāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°িāϝ় āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ াāύ āϚাāχ āĻ•েāύে āĻ…āύুāĻ­ā§ą āϕ⧰ে? _______________

(vi) the look on your mother's face as you waited in a queue? ______________ 

(vi) āĻļাā§°ীāϤ ā§°ৈ āĻĨāĻ•াā§° āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āĻŽাā§° āĻŽুāĻ–ā§° ā§°ূāĻĒ? ______________

(vii) how you feel when tracking a tiger in a tiger reserve forest?_______________ 

(vii) āĻŦাāϘ āϏংā§°āĻ•্āώিāϤ āĻŦāύাāĻž্āϚāϞāϤ āĻŦাāϘ⧰ āϏāύ্āϧাāύ āϕ⧰িāϞে āĻ•েāύে āĻ…āύুāĻ­ā§ą āĻšāϝ়?_______________

(viii) the story you have recently read, or a film you have seen ?______________ 

(viii) āφāĻĒুāύি āĻļেāĻšāϤীāϝ়াāĻ•ৈ āĻĒāĻĸ়া āĻ•াāĻšিāύীāϟো, āĻŦা āφāĻĒুāύি āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻāĻ–āύ āĻ›āĻŦি ?______________



Type By - Jatin Nath




Post ID : DABP004133