III
Tea from Assam
āĻ āϏāĻŽā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻাāĻš
Thinking about language
āĻাāώাā§° āĻāĻĨা āĻিāύ্āϤা āĻā§°ি
I.1. Look at these words: upkeep, downpour, undergo, dropout, walk-in. They are built up from a verb (keep, pour, go, drop, walk) and an adverb or a particle (up, down, under out, in).
I.ā§§. āĻāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§° āĻাāĻāĻ: ā§°āĻ্āώāĻŖাāĻŦেāĻ্āώāĻŖ, āĻŦā§°āώুāĻŖ, āĻāĻŖ্āĻĄাā§°āĻো, āĻĄ্ā§°āĻĒāĻāĻāĻ, ā§ąাāĻ-āĻāύ। āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়াāĻĒāĻĻ (ā§°āĻা, āĻĸাāϞি, āϝোā§ąা, āĻĄ্ā§°āĻĒ, āĻোāĻ) āĻā§°ু āĻŦিāĻāĻ্āϤি āĻŦা āĻāĻŖা (āĻāĻĒā§°, āϤāϞāϞৈ, āϤāϞāϤ āĻŦাāĻšিā§°, āĻিāϤ⧰āϤ)ā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻāĻĸ় āϞৈ āĻāĻ ে।
Use these words appropriately in the sentences below. You may consult a dictionary.
āϤāϞ⧰ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻŦোā§°āϤ āĻāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§° āĻāĻĒāϝুāĻ্āϤāĻাā§ąে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°āĻ। āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻ āĻিāϧাāύ āĻāĻāύ⧰ āĻĒā§°াāĻŽā§°্āĻļ āϞ’āĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে।
(i) A heavy ________ has been forecast due to low pressure in the Bay of Bengal.
(āĻ) āĻŦংāĻ āĻāĻĒāϏাāĻā§°āϤ āĻāĻŽ āĻাāĻĒā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāϧুā§° ________ āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻĒূā§°্āĻŦাāύুāĻŽাāύ āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻে।
(ii) Rakesh will ________ major surgery tomorrow morning.
(ii) ā§°াāĻেāĻļে āĻাāĻāϞৈ āĻĒুā§ąা ________ āĻĄাāĻā§° āĻ āϏ্āϤ্ā§°োāĻĒāĻাā§° āĻā§°িāĻŦ।
(iii) My bother is responsible for the _________ of our family property.
(iii) āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻĒā§°িāϝ়াāϞ⧰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤ্āϤিā§° _________ ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŽোā§° āĻāĻŽāύি āĻĻাāϝ়ী।
(iv) The ____________ rate for this accountancy course is very high.
(iv) āĻāĻ āĻāĻাāĻāĻŖ্āĻেāύ্āϏি āĻĒাāĻ ্āϝāĻ্ā§°āĻŽā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে ____________ āĻšাā§° āĻ āϤি āĻŦেāĻি।
(v) She went to the Enterprise Company to attend a ___________ interview.
(v) āϤাāĻ āĻāĻŖ্āĻাā§°āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻāĻ āĻোāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύীāϞৈ āĻৈāĻিāϞ ___________ āϏাāĻ্āώাā§āĻাā§°āϤ āĻ ংāĻļāĻ্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ।
2. Now feel in the blanks in the sentence given below by combining the verb given in brackets with one of the words from the box as appropriate.
(i) The Army attempted unsuccessfully to ____________ the Government. (throw)
II. Notice how these -ing and -ed adjectives are used.
II. āĻŽāύ āĻā§°āĻ āĻāĻ -ing āĻā§°ু -ed āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖāĻŦোā§° āĻেāύেāĻৈ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°া āĻšāϝ়
(a) Chess is an interesting game, I am very interested in chess.
(āĻ) āĻĻāĻŦা āĻāĻা āĻāĻŽোāĻĻāĻāύāĻ āĻেāϞ, āĻŽোā§° āĻĻāĻŦা āĻেāϞ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āĻŦā§° āĻāĻ্ā§°āĻš āĻāĻে।
(b) Going trekking in the Himalayas We are very excited about the trek.
this summer is an exciting idea. āĻ্ā§°েāĻāĻোā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāĻŽি āĻŦā§° āĻā§āϏাāĻšিāϤ āĻšৈāĻো
(āĻ) āĻšিāĻŽাāϞāϝ়āϤ āĻ্ā§°েāĻিং āĻā§°া
āĻāĻ āĻ্ā§°ীāώ্āĻŽāĻাāϞāĻো āĻāĻা ā§°োāĻŽাāĻ্āĻāĻā§° āϧাā§°āĻŖা।
(c) Are All your school books this boring? He was bored as he had no friends there.
(āĻ) āĻāĻĒোāύাā§° āϏāĻāϞো āϏ্āĻুāϞ⧰ āĻিāϤাāĻĒ āĻāĻŽাāύ āϤাāϤ āĻোāύো āĻŦāύ্āϧু āύāĻĨāĻাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϏি āĻŦিā§°āĻ্āϤ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻিāϞ।
āĻŦিā§°āĻ্āϤিāĻā§° āύেāĻি?
The -ing adjectives show the qualities that chess, trekking, or these books have they cause interest, excitement, or boredom in you. The -ed/ -en adjectives show your mental state, or your physical state: how you feel in response to ideas, events or things.
-ing āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖāĻŦোā§°ে āĻĻāĻŦা, āĻ্ā§°েāĻিং, āĻŦা āĻāĻ āĻিāϤাāĻĒāĻŦোā§°ā§° āϝিāĻŦোā§° āĻুāĻŖ āĻāĻে āϏেāĻāĻŦোā§° āĻĻেāĻুā§ąাāĻ āĻ āĻāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻŽāύāϤ āĻāĻ্ā§°āĻš, āĻāϤ্āϤেāĻāύা āĻŦা āĻŦিā§°āĻ্āϤিā§° āϏৃāώ্āĻি āĻā§°ে। -ed/ -en āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖāĻŦোā§°ে āĻāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ āĻ ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা, āĻŦা āĻāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻļাā§°ীā§°িāĻ āĻ ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা āĻĻেāĻুā§ąাāĻāĻে: āϧাā§°āĻŖা, āĻĒā§°িāĻāĻāύা āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤুā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻ্ā§°িāϝ়াāϤ āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻেāύে āĻ āύুāĻā§ą āĻā§°ে।
1. Think of suitable -ing or -ed adjectives to answer the following Questions. You may also use words from those given above.
ā§§/ āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāĻĒāϝুāĻ্āϤ -ing āĻŦা -ed āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖā§° āĻāĻĨা āĻিāύ্āϤা āĻā§°āĻ। āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°াāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে।
How would you describe
āĻেāύেāĻৈ āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āĻā§°িāĻŦ
(i) a good detective serial on television? ______________
(āĻ) āĻেāϞিāĻিāĻāύāϤ āĻāĻāύ āĻাāϞ āĻোāϝ়েāύ্āĻĻা āĻিā§°িāϝ়েāϞ? ______________
(ii) a debate on your favourite topic 'Homework Should Be Banned'? ________________
(ii) āĻāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°িāϝ় āĻŦিāώāϝ় ‘āĻšোāĻŽā§ąā§°্āĻ āύিāώিāĻĻ্āϧ āĻā§°া āĻāĻিāϤ’ā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻāĻা āĻŦিāϤ⧰্āĻ? ________________
(iii) how you feel When you open a present? _______________
(iii) āĻāĻĒāĻšাā§° āĻুāϞিāϞে āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻেāύে āĻ āύুāĻā§ą āĻā§°ে? _______________
(v) how you feel when you watch your favourite programme on television? _______________
(v) āĻেāϞিāĻিāĻāύāϤ āĻāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°িāϝ় āĻ āύুāώ্āĻ াāύ āĻাāĻ āĻেāύে āĻ āύুāĻā§ą āĻā§°ে? _______________
(vi) the look on your mother's face as you waited in a queue? ______________
(vi) āĻļাā§°ীāϤ ā§°ৈ āĻĨāĻাā§° āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āĻŽাā§° āĻŽুāĻā§° ā§°ূāĻĒ? ______________
(vii) how you feel when tracking a tiger in a tiger reserve forest?_______________
(vii) āĻŦাāĻ āϏংā§°āĻ্āώিāϤ āĻŦāύাāĻ্āĻāϞāϤ āĻŦাāĻā§° āϏāύ্āϧাāύ āĻā§°িāϞে āĻেāύে āĻ āύুāĻā§ą āĻšāϝ়?_______________
(viii) the story you have recently read, or a film you have seen ?______________
(viii) āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻļেāĻšāϤীāϝ়াāĻৈ āĻĒāĻĸ়া āĻাāĻšিāύীāĻো, āĻŦা āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻĻেāĻা āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻŦি ?______________
Type By - Jatin Nath
Post ID : DABP004133