1. Explain the following:

a) Women workers in Britain attacked the Spinning Jenny.

b) In the seventeenth century merchants from towns in Europe began employing

peasants and artisans within the villages.

c) The port of Surat declined by the end of the eighteenth century.

d) The East India Company appointed gomasthas to supervise weavers in India.

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2. Write True or False against each statement:

a) At the end of the nineteenth century, 80 per cent of the total workforce in

Europe was employed in the technologically advanced industrial sector.

b) The international market for fine textiles was dominated by India till the

eighteenth century.

c) The American Civil War resulted in the reduction of cotton exports from India.

d) The introduction of the fly shuttle enabled handloom workers to improve their

productivity.

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3. Explain what is meant by proto-industrialisation.

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