Primary Activities
1. What are primary activities?
Answer: Primary activities are economic activities that are directly dependent on the environment. They include hunting and gathering, pastoral activities, fishing, forestry, agriculture, and mining and quarrying.
2. Why has hunting been banned in India?
Answer: Hunting has been banned in India because it is an unsustainable activity that can lead to the extinction of wild animals.
3. What is nomadic herding?
Answer: Nomadic herding is a primitive subsistence activity in which herders rely on animals for food, clothing, shelter, tools, and transport. They move from one place to another along with their livestock, depending on the amount and quality of pastures and water.
4. What is commercial livestock rearing?
Answer: Commercial livestock rearing is a more organized and capital-intensive activity than nomadic herding. It is practiced on permanent ranches and involves the rearing of animals such as sheep, cattle, goats, and horses for their meat, wool, hides, and skin.
5. What are the main types of agriculture?
Answer: The main types of agriculture are subsistence agriculture, commercial agriculture, and intensive subsistence agriculture.
6. What is subsistence agriculture?
Answer: Subsistence agriculture is a type of agriculture in which farmers produce only enough food to feed themselves and their families. They do not produce any surplus for sale.
7. What are the two main types of subsistence agriculture?
Answer: The two main types of subsistence agriculture are primitive subsistence agriculture and intensive subsistence agriculture.
8. What is primitive subsistence agriculture?
Answer: Primitive subsistence agriculture is a type of agriculture that is characterized by the use of primitive tools and techniques, and a low level of technology. It is often practiced in tropical regions.
9. What is intensive subsistence agriculture?
Answer: Intensive subsistence agriculture is a type of agriculture that is characterized by the use of intensive labor and a high level of technology. It is often practiced in densely populated regions.
10. What are the main crops grown in intensive subsistence agriculture?
Answer: The main crops grown in intensive subsistence agriculture are rice, wheat, soyabean, barley, and sorghum.
11. What are the main types of agriculture?
Answer: The main types of agriculture are subsistence agriculture, commercial agriculture, intensive subsistence agriculture, plantation agriculture, mixed farming, dairy farming, Mediterranean agriculture, market gardening and horticulture, and factory farming.
12. What is subsistence agriculture?
Answer: Subsistence agriculture is a type of agriculture in which farmers produce only enough food to feed themselves and their families. They do not produce any surplus for sale.
13. What are the two main types of subsistence agriculture?
Answer: The two main types of subsistence agriculture are primitive subsistence agriculture and intensive subsistence agriculture.
14. What is primitive subsistence agriculture?
Answer: Primitive subsistence agriculture is a type of agriculture that is characterized by the use of primitive tools and techniques, and a low level of technology. It is often practiced in tropical regions.
15. What is intensive subsistence agriculture?
Answer: Intensive subsistence agriculture is a type of agriculture that is characterized by the use of intensive labor and a high level of technology. It is often practiced in densely populated regions.
16. What are the main crops grown in intensive subsistence agriculture?
Answer: The main crops grown in intensive subsistence agriculture are rice, wheat, soyabean, barley, and sorghum.
17. What is plantation agriculture?
Answer: Plantation agriculture is a type of agriculture that is characterized by the use of large estates or plantations, large capital investment, managerial and technical support, scientific methods of cultivation, single crop specialization, cheap labor, and a good system of transportation.
18. What are some of the important plantation crops?
Answer: Some of the important plantation crops are tea, coffee, cocoa, rubber, cotton, oil palm, sugarcane, bananas, and pineapples.
19. What is mixed farming?
Answer: Mixed farming is a type of agriculture that is characterized by the use of moderate-sized farms, the cultivation of a variety of crops, and the raising of livestock.
20. What are some of the advantages of mixed farming?
Answer: Some of the advantages of mixed farming are that it can help to reduce the risk of crop failure, it can provide a more balanced diet for the farmer's family, and it can help to improve soil fertility.
