Secondary Activities
Question 1: What is the most important factor influencing industrial location?
Answer: Access to market.
Question 2: Why do industries need to be located near markets?
Answer: To sell their products.
Question 3: What are agglomeration economies?
Answer: Savings that industries can derive from being located near other industries that they have relationships with.
Question 4: What is the difference between small-scale and large-scale industries?
Answer: Small-scale industries are typically less capital-intensive and more flexible than large-scale industries.
Question 5: What are some of the factors that governments can consider when making decisions about industrial policy?
Answer: Access to labor, access to energy, and transportation and communication infrastructure.
Question 6: What is the role of transportation and communication facilities in industrial location?
Answer: Transportation and communication facilities are essential for industries to transport goods and information.
Question 7: What are some of the trade-offs that industries may need to make when choosing a location?
Answer: Industries may need to trade off between factors such as access to market, access to raw materials, and access to labor.
Question 8: What is the impact of government policy on industrial location?
Answer: Government policy can influence industrial location through policies such as subsidies and tax breaks.
Question 9: Why is it important for industries to have good access to markets?
Answer: Industries need to have good access to markets in order to sell their products and generate profits.
Question 10: What are some of the benefits of agglomeration economies?
Answer: Agglomeration economies can reduce production costs, improve efficiency, and increase innovation.
11. What is the smallest manufacturing unit?
Answer: Household industries
12. What are some of the products produced by household industries?
Answer: Foodstuffs, fabrics, mats, containers, tools, furniture, shoes, and figurines
13. What is the difference between small-scale manufacturing and household industries?
Answer: Small-scale manufacturing uses power-driven machines and semi-skilled labor, while household industries typically use simple tools and family labor.
14. What is the main characteristic of large-scale manufacturing?
Answer: Large-scale manufacturing involves mass production, advanced technology, and specialized workers.
15. What are some of the countries that have developed labor-intensive small-scale manufacturing?
Answer: India, China, Indonesia, and Brazil
16. What are some of the raw materials used by mineral-based industries?
Answer: Ferrous metallic minerals (iron and steel), non-ferrous metallic minerals (aluminum, copper), and non-metallic minerals (cement and pottery)
17. What are some of the products produced by chemical-based industries?
Answer: Synthetic fibers, plastics, and other products made from wood and coal
18. What are some of the raw materials used by forest-based industries?
Answer: Timber for furniture, wood, bamboo, and grass for paper, and lac for lac industries
19. What are some of the raw materials used by animal-based industries?
Answer: Leather for leather goods and wool for woolen textiles
20. What are some of the examples of high-tech industries?
Answer: Robotics, computer-aided design (CAD), manufacturing, electronic controls of smelting and refining processes, and the development of new chemical and pharmaceutical products.
Colour By: Himashree Bora.
