Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems
Q) What is the main topic of the passage?
Answer: Environmental pollution and its various forms.
Q) How many types of pollution are discussed?
Answer: Four: air, water, land, and noise.
Q) What are the main sources of water pollution?
Answer: Industrial waste, agricultural runoff, and cultural activities.
Q) What is the primary cause of air pollution?
Answer: Combustion of fossil fuels, mining, and industries.
Q) What is the harmful effect of urban smog?
Answer: Respiratory problems and acid rain.
Q) What is the main source of noise pollution in cities?
Answer: Traffic.
Q) What are the health hazards of solid waste?
Answer: Diseases, foul air, and breeding grounds for pests.
Q) What is the main reason behind rural-urban migration?
Answer: Lack of opportunities and poverty in rural areas.
Q) What are the challenges faced by rural migrants in cities?
Answer: Low wages, informal jobs, and poor living conditions.
Q) What are the two main types of wastelands?
Answer: Those caused by natural factors and those caused by human activities.
Q) What is an example of a successful watershed management program?
Answer: The Petlawad block in Jhabua district, India.
Q) What is a common property resource (CPR)?
Answer: A resource owned and managed by a community.
Q) What is the impact of land degradation on agricultural productivity?
Answer: Decline in crop yield.
Q) What are the two main processes that lead to land degradation?
Answer: Natural processes and human activities.
Q) What is the difference between slums and high-income group localities in urban areas?
Answer: Slum dwellers lack basic amenities and live in overcrowded, unsanitary conditions, while high-income group localities have well-developed infrastructure and services.
Q) What is the connection between poverty and environmental degradation?
Answer: Poverty can lead to unsustainable land use practices and resource overuse, contributing to environmental degradation.
Q) What is the role of community participation in environmental management?
Answer: Communities can play a crucial role in protecting and restoring their environment through collective action and resource stewardship.
Q) What is the importance of treating waste as a resource?
Answer: Reducing waste and utilizing it for energy generation and compost can minimize environmental impact and promote sustainability.
Q) What are some potential solutions to environmental pollution?
Answer: Investing in renewable energy, sustainable waste management, stricter regulations on industries, and promoting public awareness.
Q) What is the overall message of the passage?
Answer: Environmental pollution is a serious threat to human health and well-being, but through collective action, sustainable practices, and responsible resource management, we can work towards a cleaner and healthier planet.
