Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement


Q) When did Mahatma Gandhi return to India?

Answer: Gandhiji returned to India in 1915.


Q) What were some of the local issues Gandhiji focused on initially?

Answer: Gandhiji initially focused on supporting peasants in Champaran and workers in Ahmedabad.


Q) How did the Rowlatt Satyagraha make Gandhiji a national leader?

Answer: The Rowlatt Satyagraha made Gandhiji a national leader by garnering nationwide support against repressive laws.


Q) What was the goal of the Non-Cooperation Movement?

Answer: The goal of the Non-Cooperation Movement was to achieve Indian independence by boycotting British institutions.


Q) How did Gandhiji connect with the masses?

Answer: Gandhiji connected with the masses by using symbols like the dhoti and charkha, and by emphasizing simple living.


Q) What was the significance of the Salt March?

Answer: The Salt March was a major turning point that garnered international attention and forced the British to consider negotiations.


Q) What were some of the concessions Gandhiji obtained from the British?

Answer: Gandhiji obtained concessions like the release of prisoners and the allowance of salt manufacture along the coast.


Q) What was the goal of the Quit India Movement?

Answer: The goal of the Quit India Movement was to compel the British to leave India.


Q) Why was India partitioned?

Answer: India was partitioned due to the failure to reconcile the demands of the Congress and the Muslim League.


Q) What did Gandhiji do after India’s independence?

Answer: After India’s independence, Gandhiji focused on alleviating the suffering of refugees and promoting peace between Hindus and Muslims.


Q) What was Gandhiji's reaction to India's independence?

Answer: Gandhiji was saddened by the partition and violence that accompanied India's independence.


Q) How did Gandhiji help refugees and promote peace?

Answer: Gandhiji visited refugee camps, preached peace, and encouraged Hindus and Muslims to coexist.


Q) What did the Congress resolution guarantee to minorities?

Answer: The Congress resolution guaranteed minorities full rights, protection against aggression, and equality under the law.


Q) Why did refugees criticize Gandhiji?

Answer: Refugees felt Gandhiji prioritized Muslims and did not speak out enough about their suffering.


Q) How did Gandhiji respond to the assassination attempt?

Answer: Gandhiji remained undeterred and continued his peace efforts even after the assassination attempt.