Change and Development in Rural Society


Q) What is the main source of livelihood in rural Indian society?

Answer: Agriculture


Q) What is the most important productive resource and form of property in rural Indian society?

Answer: Land


Q) How is land distributed in rural Indian society?

Answer: Unequally, with a few families owning most of the land


Q) What is the relationship between the agrarian structure and the caste system in rural India?

Answer: The agrarian structure is closely linked to the caste system


Q) What have been the goals of land reforms in India?

Answer: To address inequality and boost agricultural productivity


Q) Have land reforms been successful in India?

Answer: Not fully


Q) How does the nature and practice of agriculture vary across India's different regions?

Answer: Greatly


Q) What is the relationship between agriculture and culture in India?

Answer: Closely linked


Q) What is the status of land reforms in India?

Answer: Ongoing


Q) What is needed to achieve a more equitable agrarian structure in India?

Answer: Much work


Q) What is the primary occupation of people in rural India?

Answer: Agriculture


Q) What is the most important productive resource for rural Indians?

Answer: Agricultural land


Q) What is the most important form of property for rural Indians?

Answer: Land


Q) Is land just a means of production or a form of property for rural Indians?

Answer: No, it is also a way of life.


Q) What are some of the cultural practices and patterns that can be traced to India's agrarian background?

Answer: New Year festivals such as Pongal, Bihu, Baisakhi, and Ugadi


Q) What is the relationship between structural and cultural changes in India?

Answer: They are closely interrelated.


Q) What is the significance of New Year festivals in India?

Answer: They celebrate the main harvest season and herald the beginning of a new agricultural season.


Q) What are some other harvest festivals celebrated in India?

Answer: Onam, Pongal, Makar Sankranti, Lohri, Baisakhi, and Ugadi


Q) What is the importance of land for rural Indians?

Answer: It is their primary source of livelihood, property, and cultural identity.


Q) How has India's agrarian background shaped its culture?

Answer: Many cultural practices and patterns can be traced to India's agrarian background.