1. Which of the following rulers built the Qutb Minar?
A. Akbar
B. Qutb-ud-din Aibak
C. Shah Jahan
D. Babar
Answer: B. Qutb-ud-din Aibak
2. What was the purpose of constructing large buildings during medieval times?
A. Decoration
B. Warfare
C. Display of power and devotion
D. Trade
Answer: C. Display of power and devotion
3. Which Mughal emperor constructed the Red Fort in Delhi?
A. Aurangzeb
B. Shah Jahan
C. Humayun
D. Akbar
Answer: B. Shah Jahan
4. The Rajarajeshvara temple was built in which state?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Maharashtra
C. Karnataka
D. Kerala
Answer: A. Tamil Nadu
5. What is a shikhara in temple architecture?
A. Entrance
B. Prayer hall
C. Pillar
D. Tower over the sanctum
Answer: D. Tower over the sanctum
6. Which emperor built the Jama Masjid in Delhi?
A. Akbar
B. Aurangzeb
C. Shah Jahan
D. Humayun
Answer: C. Shah Jahan
7. What are pietra dura designs made of?
A. Wood
B. Metal
C. Colored stones
D. Clay
Answer: C. Colored stones
8. What was the central feature of a Mughal chahar bagh garden?
A. A mosque
B. A tank
C. A tomb
D. A square layout with water channels
Answer: D. A square layout with water channels
9. Which material was commonly used in constructing forts?
A. Glass
B. Wood
C. Stone
D. Plastic
Answer: C. Stone
10. Who commissioned the construction of the Taj Mahal?
A. Akbar
B. Shah Jahan
C. Aurangzeb
D. Babar
Answer: B. Shah Jahan
11. What is the meaning of the term ‘mahal’?
A. Fort
B. Temple
C. Palace
D. Tower
Answer: C. Palace
12. How did temples demonstrate the power of kings?
A. They housed weapons
B. They were built with gold
C. They were large and elaborate
D. They had underground chambers
Answer: C. They were large and elaborate
13. Which ruler’s court poet described the construction of the Kandariya Mahadeva temple?
A. King Dhangadeva
B. Rajaraja I
C. Ashoka
D. Krishna Deva Raya
Answer: A. King Dhangadeva
14. What was a ‘diwan-i-aam’ in Mughal architecture?
A. Royal bedroom
B. Audience hall for common people
C. Storage area
D. Treasury
Answer: B. Audience hall for common people
15. The term 'mandapa' refers to which part of a temple?
A. Tower
B. Inner sanctum
C. Assembly hall
D. Gate
Answer: C. Assembly hall
16. Which of these is an example of Indo-Islamic architecture?
A. Qutb Minar
B. Meenakshi Temple
C. Jagannath Temple
D. Hampi Bazaar
Answer: A. Qutb Minar
17. What is the unique feature of Humayun’s tomb?
A. Made of marble
B. Situated on a river
C. First garden tomb in India
D. Built underground
Answer: C. First garden tomb in India
18. Temples were often targets of attack during wars because:
A. They were weak
B. They stored food
C. They symbolized royal authority
D. They were unguarded
Answer: C. They symbolized royal authority
19. The term ‘chhatri’ in Mughal architecture refers to:
A. Dome
B. Balcony
C. Pavilion
D. Arch
Answer: C. Pavilion
20. The term ‘Mahal’ was mostly used for:
A. Market
B. Palace
C. Temple
D. Mosque
Answer: B. Palace