1. What is the primary driving force behind ocean currents?
A. Earth's rotation
B. Winds
C. Salinity
D. Tides
Answer: B. Winds
2. Which of the following is a warm ocean current?
A. Labrador Current
B. California Current
C. Gulf Stream
D. Canary Current
Answer: C. Gulf Stream
3. Which factor is NOT responsible for the movement of ocean water?
A. Earthquake
B. Wind
C. Salinity
D. Temperature
Answer: A. Earthquake
4. Horizontal movement of ocean water is known as:
A. Waves
B. Currents
C. Tides
D. Upwelling
Answer: B. Currents
5. Which ocean current is responsible for moderating the climate of Western Europe?
A. Kuroshio Current
B. Gulf Stream
C. Canary Current
D. Oyashio Current
Answer: B. Gulf Stream
6. Tides are caused due to the gravitational pull of:
A. Moon only
B. Sun only
C. Moon and Sun
D. Earth and Sun
Answer: C. Moon and Sun
7. The rise and fall of ocean water due to gravitational forces is called:
A. Current
B. Tides
C. Waves
D. Upwelling
Answer: B. Tides
8. Which tide occurs when the Sun, Moon, and Earth are in a straight line?
A. Neap Tide
B. Spring Tide
C. Diurnal Tide
D. Mixed Tide
Answer: B. Spring Tide
9. The periodic rise and fall of ocean water is mainly influenced by:
A. Earth’s gravity
B. Ocean salinity
C. Tectonic activity
D. Gravitational pull of the Moon
Answer: D. Gravitational pull of the Moon
10. Which of the following is a cold ocean current?
A. Brazil Current
B. Gulf Stream
C. Kuroshio Current
D. Peru Current
Answer: D. Peru Current
11. What is the duration between two successive high tides?
A. 12 hours
B. 24 hours
C. 12 hours 25 minutes
D. 24 hours 50 minutes
Answer: C. 12 hours 25 minutes
12. Which of the following is NOT a type of tide based on frequency?
A. Diurnal
B. Semidiurnal
C. Mixed
D. Seasonal
Answer: D. Seasonal
13. Which ocean current flows along the western coast of South America?
A. Benguela Current
B. Peru Current
C. Brazil Current
D. Canary Current
Answer: B. Peru Current
14. What causes spring tides?
A. Alignment of Earth, Moon, and Sun
B. Right-angle position of Moon and Sun
C. Earth's rotation
D. Tidal waves
Answer: A. Alignment of Earth, Moon, and Sun
15. Which current helps in the formation of fogs around Newfoundland?
A. Labrador and Gulf Stream
B. Canary and Brazil
C. Oyashio and Kuroshio
D. Agulhas and Benguela
Answer: A. Labrador and Gulf Stream
16. Ocean currents affect the climate of coastal areas by:
A. Causing rainfall
B. Raising land temperature
C. Moderating temperature
D. Increasing salinity
Answer: C. Moderating temperature
17. Neap tides occur when the Sun and Moon are at:
A. Conjunction
B. Opposition
C. Right angles to each other
D. Eclipse
Answer: C. Right angles to each other
18. The vertical movement of ocean water is known as:
A. Waves
B. Currents
C. Tides
D. Upwelling
Answer: D. Upwelling
19. The Kuroshio current is found in which ocean?
A. Indian Ocean
B. Atlantic Ocean
C. Arctic Ocean
D. Pacific Ocean
Answer: D. Pacific Ocean
20. The mixing of warm and cold currents leads to:
A. Typhoons
B. Cyclones
C. Fog formation
D. Earthquakes
Answer: C. Fog formation