Chapter 4

FLIGHTS OF FANCY

1. What was the tradition followed in the small Texas school?

Answer: The tradition in the small Texas school was to award a beautiful gold and green scholarship jacket to the class valedictorian—the student who had maintained the highest grades for eight years—during the eighth-grade graduation ceremony.

2. What do you think the letter S on the Jacket represent!

Answer: The letter 'S' on the jacket most likely represents the word "Scholarship," as it was called the Scholarship Jacket and awarded for academic excellence.

3. This one, the Scholarship Jacket, was our only chance. Why does Martha say so?

Answer:  Martha says, "This one, the Scholarship Jacket, was our only chance," because she and her family were very poor and couldn't afford the expenses required to participate in sports—such as registration fees, uniforms, or travel costs. Since sports jackets were only given to athletes, and she couldn't join any teams, the Scholarship Jacket, awarded purely for academic excellence, was the only opportunity she had to earn recognition at school. It was her only chance to feel proud and be honored like other students.

4. How does Martha describe herself?

Answer: Martha describes herself as pencil thin, without any curves, and says she looked like a beanpole or string bean. She felt self-conscious about her skinny appearance and thought there wasn't much to admire in her looks as a fourteen-year-old.

5. What were Martha's teachers arguing about?

Answer: Martha's teachers were arguing about whether she should be awarded the Scholarship Jacket. One teacher believed she deserved it because she had the highest grades and had earned it through hard work. The other teacher argued that the jacket should go to another student whose family was influential and could afford to pay for it, showing favoritism over fairness.

6. Why was Mr. Boone arguing in Joann's favour?

Answer: Mr. Boone was arguing in Joann’s favour because he wanted her to receive the scholarship jacket instead of Martha, despite Martha having the highest grades. This was likely influenced by Joann’s family status or connections, suggesting partiality.


7. “It seemed a cruel coincidence” – Why did Martha say so?

Answer: Martha said this because it felt unfair that she accidentally overheard the conversation where her teachers were discussing giving the scholarship jacket to Joann instead of her, despite her hard work and deserving it. The situation added to her sadness and sense of injustice.


8. Why was the principal uncomfortable and unhappy?

Answer: The principal was uncomfortable and unhappy because he had to inform Martha of the new policy requiring a payment for the scholarship jacket, knowing well that her family could not afford it. He was aware that the decision was unfair and would hurt her.


9. Why was Martha shocked?

Answer: Martha was shocked because the scholarship jacket, which had always been given free to the top student, now suddenly required a payment of fifteen dollars. This unexpected change threatened her only chance of receiving a symbol of her academic achievement.

10. Why was the Scholarship Jacket so important to Martha?

Answer: The Scholarship Jacket was very important to Martha because it symbolized eight years of hard work, dedication, and academic excellence. Since her family couldn't afford sports or other school achievements, this was her only opportunity to earn something meaningful from school. It wasn’t just about recognition—it was about proving her worth and perseverance.


11. Why did Martha speak to her grandfather in Spanish?

Answer: Martha spoke to her grandfather in Spanish because it was the only language he knew. Communicating in his native language also showed her respect and connection to him.


12. What did Martha realize when she explained what the Scholarship Jacket meant?

Answer: Martha realized too late that by saying the jacket was earned through merit and not something to be bought, she had made it clear to her grandfather that paying for it would undermine its value. It wasn't just about the money—it was about the principle of earning something through hard work.

13. Why did the principal change his mind?

Answer: The principal changed his mind because Martha honestly explained that the scholarship jacket was something she had earned through eight years of hard work. Her words, along with the values her grandfather stood for, made the principal realize it would be unfair to deny her the jacket just because she couldn’t pay.

14. How did Martha wich to express her yoy!

Answer: Martha felt so joyful and overwhelmed that she wanted to yell, jump, run the mile, or do something energetic. She ran out of the office to cry happily in the hallway where no one could see her.

15. Who really helped Martha get the scholarship Jacket? Hose?

Answer: Martha’s grandfather really helped her get the Scholarship Jacket. He refused to pay the money because he believed that a scholarship jacket should be earned, not bought. His firm stand for fairness influenced Martha to speak up truthfully, which made the principal reconsider and award her the jacket.

16. His face looked as happy and innocent as a baby's, but I knew better What does the expression but I knew better suggest here?

Answer: The expression “but I knew better” suggests that Martha understood Mr. Schmidt’s happiness was not just innocent joy; it showed that he had stood up for her during the argument with Mr. Boone and had played a key role in ensuring she received the scholarship jacket. She recognized his deeper involvement and support.