Chapter 9 -
Human resource development, human resource development indicators and the role of vocational education in human resource development
1) Write the short answer-
a) What is Human Resources?
Answer: A person in good health who is skilled and efficient through education and training and involves himself in productive work is a human resource ǀ
b) Who can participate in the production of the country?
Answer: A person who can do physical and mental labor and also needs to have the necessary education and training.
c) What is meant by Human Resource Development Indicator?
Answer: Human resource development indicators are those aspects that give an indication of a country's human resource development ǀ such as education rate, life expectancy, etc
d) What is vocational education?
Answer: Vocational education is education that provides income generation in addition to formal education
e) What is the main driving force of human resources?
Answer: The main drivers of human resources are health, appropriate education and training.
2) Discuss in detail-
a) Measures to be taken for human resource development.
Answer: The human resource development of the country has been strengthened due to the modern and scientific education system, health policy, various schemes, water supply, quality training and various facilities introduced by the Government of our country. However, it will still take some time for our country to gain momentum in this direction. This is because the population density of the country is much higher than the land area. Providing adequate education, food, shelter, employment and health facilities to so many people at once is not an easy task. However, the government of our country has also focused on education, health training to adapt to the changing times. Therefore, the rate of educated people has increased compared to the past and with it people have become wealthy.
b) Human resource development indicators.
Answer: The indicators of human resource development are:
⇾Education rate- It is possible to produce better human resources only if the education system is proper. True education increases knowledge and skills. Increasing the literacy rate through education that enhances knowledge and skills indicates human resource development.
⇾Life expectancy- Life expectancy determines how old a child lives healthy from birth to. The higher this expectation, the higher the conversion rate of people to resources.
⇾Period Income- Per capita income is the income available when the total national income of a country is divided by the total population of the country.
⇾Age of enrollment and leaving school- From primary to higher education level, high enrollment rate of students in schools and colleges and low dropout rate of schools and colleges is a significant aspect of human resource development.
⇾Immunization rate- Vaccination protects children's health and prolongs their lives. Therefore, vaccination is considered as an indicator of human resource development.
C. The relationship between human resource development and vocational education.
Answer: The existing education system has not made us self-reliant. So now we need an education that can make every person dependent on production. This is why there is a need for vocational education. What a person does for a living is called that person's occupation. If a person takes training in sewing clothes and earns a living as a tailor, that will be his profession. People have many needs in their daily lives. These needs can be met by some skilled persons. If someone's house has a plumbing failure, they need a plumbing mechanic. Similarly, motor mechanics, carpenters, masons, painters, beauticians, electricians, mobile, computer repair people are essential parts of modern life. ǀ Vocational education is the education that opens up income opportunities in addition to modern education ǀ Vocational education not only makes people employable but also helps them to become self-employed by alleviating the unemployment problem in the country financially Vocational education plays a strong role in self-reliance and indirectly reflects the development of human resources
d) How does vocational education help alleviate unemployment?
Answer: Unemployment refers to the state of unemployment of a person ǀa person has the desire and ability to work but has to spend time in vain due to lack of work ǀ such unemployment problem causes considerable, hardship in a region or a country. Therefore, it is desirable for everyone to remove the unemployment problem from the society ǀ vocational education can play this decisive role in this regard ǀ vocational education not only makes people earnable but also helps to alleviate the unemployment problem in the country. There are many ways in which you can improve your skills in the field of vocational education. There are many ways in which you can improve your skills in the field of vocational education Such educational institutions have been established in places ,as well as free courses to encourage the younger generation to study in these.
3) Determine right and wrong-
a) An increase in natural resources increases the production of a country.
Answer: impure
b) People are not the only human resources ǀ
Answer: pure
c) Population growth does not mean increase in human resources ǀ
Answer: pure
D. High life expectancy indicates underdeveloped human resources ǀ
Answer: impure
e) Increase in national income helps a country to become self-sufficient ǀ
Answer: pure
f) Infant mortality rate helps in human resource development ǀ
Answer: pure
4) Fill in the blanks-
a) One of the factors in the production process of a country is Labour Only humans can participate.
b) national Income growth is a country volunteer helps to become ǀ
c) After completing higher education The government All educated people job It is not possible to provide ǀ
d) Qualitative Education is human resource development primary supply ǀ
e) Vocational education alone Upajrnakshmi does not at the same time alleviate the unemployment problem of the country of self-employment Helps open the way ǀ
5) Kiss typing –
a) Human Resources:
Answer: A person in good health is a person who is skilled and efficient in productive activities through education and training. ǀTo be considered as a resource, a person must have the education, training necessary for a quality life and good health You have to involve yourself ǀ
b) Human Resource Development:
Answer: Human resource development means the upgrading of people to resources or the development of human resources. Human resource development in a country is not just about population growth. Human resource development can be achieved through health, appropriate education and training. In addition, the person must be directly or indirectly involved in the production process of the country. The more human resources are developed, the more successful the country will be in production and the more national income will increase. Increasing national income helps a country to become self-reliant.
c) Human Resource Development Director:
Answer: Human resource development means the upgrading of people to resources or the development of human resources. Human resource development indicators are the aspects that give an indication of the human resource development of a country. These include education rates, life expectancy, per capita income, age of enrollment and school leaving, vaccination rates, etc.
d) Vocational Education:
Answer: Vocational education is education that provides income opportunities in addition to formal education. The existing education system has not made us self-reliant. So now we need an education that can make every person dependent on production. This is why there is a need for vocational education. Vocational education not only makes people earnable but also helps to alleviate the unemployment problem in the country and pave the way for self-employment They can become self-sufficient by taking up a livelihood.
