Structure of Mind
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BUY PDFChapter outline :
> Conscious , pre-conscious
> Id, Ego, Super ego
Q.1. Explain Conscious and Pre-conscious Mind.
Answer: According to psychology, the human mind has different levels of awareness. Two important levels are the conscious mind and the pre-conscious mind.
1. Conscious Mind
The conscious mind is the part of the mind of which a person is fully aware at the present moment. It includes current thoughts, feelings, perceptions and actions. It helps a person think, understand and make decisions.
Features of Conscious Mind:
It contains present awareness.
It controls thinking and reasoning.
It helps in decision-making.
It is active during waking state.
Example: Reading a book, talking with someone and solving a problem are activities of the conscious mind.
2. Pre-conscious Mind : The pre-conscious mind contains information and memories that are not in present awareness but can be recalled easily whenever needed. It acts as a link between the conscious and unconscious mind.
Features of Pre-conscious Mind:
Stores memories and past experiences.
Information can be brought to consciousness easily.
Helps in remembering facts and events.
Example: Remembering your school name, friend’s phone number or childhood memories when asked.
Difference Between Conscious and Pre-conscious Mind
Conscious Mind
Pre-conscious Mind
Contains present awareness
Contains hidden but retrievable memories
Active at the current moment
Not active now but can be recalled
Helps in thinking and decision-making
Helps in recalling stored information
Q.2. Explain Id, Ego and Superego.
Answer: Sigmund Freud explained personality through three structures called Id, Ego and Superego. These parts work together to influence human behaviour.
1. Id
Id is the primitive and instinctive part of personality present from birth. It seeks immediate pleasure and satisfaction without considering reality or morality. It works on the pleasure principle.
Characteristics of Id:
Present from birth.
Demands immediate satisfaction.
Selfish and impulsive.
Works according to pleasure principle.
Example : A hungry child crying for food immediately.
2. Ego
Ego is the rational and realistic part of personality. It develops to control the desires of the Id according to reality and social rules. It works on the reality principle.
Characteristics of Ego:
Balances Id and Superego.
Makes logical decisions.
Controls impulsive behaviour.
Helps in adjustment with reality.
Example: A person waits for lunchtime instead of eating immediately when hungry.
3. Superego
Superego is the moral part of personality. It develops from parents and society. It teaches right and wrong and controls immoral behaviour.
Characteristics of Superego:
Follows moral values and social rules.
Produces feelings of guilt for wrong actions.
Encourages good behaviour.
Example: Feeling guilty after telling a lie.
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