Chapter: 6
Poets and Pancakes
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āĻāĻŦি āĻā§°ু āĻĒেāύāĻেāĻ
1. Notice these words and expressions in text the. Infer their meaning. Infer their meaning from the context.
āĻĒাāĻ āϤ āĻāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻā§°ু āĻ
āĻিāĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻŦোā§° āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝ āĻā§°āĻ। āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻ
ā§°্āĻĨ āĻ
āύুāĻŽাāύ āĻā§°āĻ। āĻĒ্ā§°āϏংāĻā§° āĻĒā§°া āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻ
ā§°্āĻĨ āĻ
āύুāĻŽাāύ āĻā§°āĻ।
Blew over - give a long speech of criticism.
was struck dumb - render speechless.
Catapulted into - to shoot forth or launch
A coat of mail - an armoured coat made of chain mail.
Played into their hands - to act or behave so as to give an advantage
The favourite haunt - a frequently visited place.
Heard a bell ringing - stirring on often indistinct memory.
āĻŦিāϞিāĻ āĻāĻাā§° - āϏāĻŽাāϞোāĻāύাā§° āĻāĻা āĻĻীāĻāϞীāϝ়া āĻাāώāĻŖ āĻĻিāϝ়া
āĻāϝ়াāĻ āϏ্āĻ্ā§°াāĻ āĻĄাāĻŽ্āĻŦ - āύিā§°্āĻŦাāĻ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻিāϞ।
āĻেāĻাāĻĒুāϞ āĻāύāĻো - āĻļ্āĻŦুāĻ āĻĢā§°āĻĨ āĻŦা āϞāĻ্āĻ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ
āĻ āĻোāĻ āĻ
āĻĢ āĻŽেāĻāϞ - āĻেāĻāύ āĻŽেāĻāϞ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āϤৈāϝ়াā§° āĻā§°া āĻāĻ āϏāĻ্āĻিāϤ āĻোāĻ।
āĻĒ্āϞেāĻĄ āĻāύāĻো āĻĨাāϝ়াā§° āĻšেāύ্āĻĄāĻ - āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŦা āĻāĻā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āϝাāϤে āϏুāĻŦিāϧা āĻāĻা āĻĻিāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে
āĻĻা āĻĢেāĻাā§°িāĻ āĻšাāύāĻ - āϏāĻāύাāĻ āĻ্ā§°āĻŽāĻŖ āĻā§°া āĻ াāĻ।
āĻšিāϝ়াā§°āĻĄ āĻ āĻŦিāϞ ā§°িংāĻিং - āĻĒ্ā§°াāϝ়ে āĻ
āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āĻ āϏ্āĻŽৃāϤিāϤ āϞ⧰āĻā§° āĻā§°া।
Think as you read
1. What does the writer mean by 'the fiery misery' of those subjected 'make-up'?
āϞেāĻāĻে 'āĻŽেāĻ-āĻāĻĒ' āĻā§°া āϞোāĻāϏāĻāϞ⧰ 'āĻ্āĻŦāϞāύ্āϤ āĻĻুāĻ' āĻŦুāϞি āĻি āĻŦুāĻাāϝ়?
Answer:- By 'the fiery misery' the writer paints out to the pain and trouble of the actors which they face in the make up room. The heat produced by the lights in the make up room bring about a lot of discomfort to the actors.
'āĻ্āĻŦāϞāύ্āϤ āĻĻুāĻ'ā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āϞেāĻāĻে āĻ
āĻিāύেāϤাāϏāĻāϞ⧰ āĻŦেāĻĻāύা āĻā§°ু āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻ
ংāĻāύ āĻā§°ে āϝিāĻো āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻে āĻŽেāĻ āĻāĻĒ ā§°ুāĻŽāϤ āϏāύ্āĻŽুāĻীāύ āĻšāϝ়। āĻŽেāĻ āĻāĻĒ ā§°ুāĻŽāϤ āϞাāĻāĻā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻā§āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻšোā§ąা āϤাāĻĒে āĻ
āĻিāύেāϤাāϏāĻāϞ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āϝāĻĨেāώ্āĻ āĻ
āϏ্āĻŦāϏ্āϤি āĻāĻĸ়িāϝ়াāĻ āĻāύিāĻে।
2. What is the example of national integration that the author refers to?
āϞেāĻāĻে āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻā§°া ā§°াāώ্āĻ্ā§°ীāϝ় āĻāĻāϤ্ā§°ীāĻā§°āĻŖā§° āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ āĻি?
Answer:- The author refers to the make up division of the Gemini studios as an example of national integration as the people from different regions and religious groups worked together in the same department. The department was held by a Bengali who was succeeded by a Maharasthrian. The other helpers included a Dharwar Kannadiga, an Andhra, a Madras Indian Christian, an Anglo-Burmese and the local Tamils.
āϞেāĻāĻে āĻেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āĻুāĻĄিāĻ
'ā§° āĻŽেāĻ āĻāĻĒ āĻŦিāĻাāĻāĻ ā§°াāώ্āĻ্ā§°ীāϝ় āĻāĻāϤ্ā§°ীāĻā§°āĻŖā§° āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ āĻšিāĻাāĻĒে āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻā§°িāĻে āĻিāϝ়āύো āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āĻ
āĻ্āĻāϞ āĻā§°ু āϧ⧰্āĻŽীāϝ় āĻোāĻā§° āϞোāĻāϏāĻāϞে āĻāĻেāĻা āĻŦিāĻাāĻāϤে āĻāĻেāϞāĻে āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। āĻŦিāĻাāĻāĻো āĻāĻāύ āĻŦāĻাāϞীā§° āĻšাāϤāϤ āĻāĻিāϞ āϝাā§° āĻĒিāĻāϤ āĻāĻāύ āĻŽāĻšাā§°াāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻāĻিāϞ। āĻāύ āϏāĻšাāϝ়āĻāϏāĻāϞ⧰ āĻিāϤ⧰āϤ āĻāĻিāϞ āϧাā§°ā§ąাā§° āĻাāύ্āύাāĻĻিāĻা, āĻāĻāύ āĻ
āύ্āϧ্ā§°, āĻāĻāύ āĻŽাāĻĻ্ā§°াāĻ āĻাā§°āϤীāϝ় āĻ্ā§°ীāώ্āĻাāύ, āĻāĻāύ āĻংāϞো-āĻŦাā§°্āĻŽিāĻ āĻā§°ু āϏ্āĻĨাāύীāϝ় āϤাāĻŽিāϞ।
3. What work did the 'office boy' do in the Gemini Studios?
āĻেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āĻুāĻĄিāĻ
'āϤ 'āĻ
āĻĢিāĻ āϞ⧰া' āĻি āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ?
Answer:- The 'office boy' applied make up on the players who played the crowd. On the days of crowd shooting, he would mix his paint in a big vessel and apply it quickly and noisily on the faces of the players.
He had joined the studios with a hope to become a star actor or a screen writer, director or lyrics writer. He was disappointed because his hope was went on vein and he remained as the office boy.
āĻ
āĻĢিāĻ āϞ⧰া' āĻāύāϏāĻŽাāĻāĻŽ āĻেāϞা āĻেāϞুā§ąৈāϏāĻāϞ⧰ āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻŽেāĻ āĻāĻĒ āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। āĻিā§°ā§° āĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝāĻ্ā§°āĻšāĻŖā§° āĻĻিāύāĻŦোā§°āϤ, āϤেāĻঁ āϤেāĻঁā§° ā§°ং āĻāĻāύ āĻĄাāĻā§° āĻাāĻšাāĻāϤ āĻŽিāĻšāϞি āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻā§°ু āĻেāϞুā§ąৈāϏāĻāϞ⧰ āĻŽুāĻāϤ āϏোāύāĻাāϞে āĻā§°ু āĻোāϞাāĻšāϞে āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻ āĻā§°িāĻŦ।
āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻāύ āϤাā§°āĻা āĻ
āĻিāύেāϤা āĻŦা āĻĒā§°্āĻĻা āϞেāĻāĻ, āĻĒā§°িāĻাāϞāĻ āĻŦা āĻীāϤāϞিāĻāĻ āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻāĻļাā§°ে āώ্āĻুāĻĄিāĻ
'āϤ āϝোāĻāĻĻাāύ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁ āĻšāϤাāĻļ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ āĻাā§°āĻŖ āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻāĻļা āĻļিā§°াāϤ āĻāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āϤেāĻঁ āĻাā§°্āϝাāϞāϝ়ā§° āϞ⧰া āĻšিāĻাāĻĒে āĻāĻিāϞ।
4. Why did the author appear to be doing nothing at the studios?
āϞেāĻāĻে āώ্āĻুāĻĄিāĻ
'āĻŦোā§°āϤ āĻিāϝ় āĻāĻো āĻā§°া āĻĻেāĻা āύাāĻিāϞ?
Answer:- The author duty was to cut out newspaper clippings on a wide variety of subjects and store them in files. Many of these had to be written out in hands. The onlookers noticed him merely learning up newspapers. Hence to them he seemed to be doing next to nothing.
āϞেāĻāĻā§° āĻā§°্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āĻāĻিāϞ āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻŦাāϤ⧰ি āĻাāĻāϤ⧰ āĻ্āϞিāĻĒিংāĻŦোā§° āĻাāĻি āĻĢাāĻāϞāϤ āϏংā§°āĻ্āώāĻŖ āĻā§°া। āĻāĻāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻŦāĻšুāϤো āĻšাāϤāϤ āϞিāĻিāĻŦ āϞাāĻিāĻিāϞ। āĻĻā§°্āĻļāĻāϏāĻāϞে āϤেāĻঁāĻ āĻেā§ąāϞ āĻŦাāϤ⧰ি āĻাāĻāϤ āĻļিāĻা āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। āϏেāϝ়েāĻšে āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻো āύāĻā§°া āϝেāύ āϞাāĻিāĻিāϞ।
Think as you read
1. Why was the office boy frustrated? Who did he show his anger on?
āĻাā§°্āϝাāϞāϝ়āĻো āĻিāϝ় āĻšāϤাāĻļ āϞ⧰া? āϤেāĻঁ āĻাā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻং āĻĻেāĻুā§ąাāĻāĻিāϞ?
Answer:- Though the office boy worked from a long time at the studio, he not get any opportunity. Thus he was frustrated. He had a good formal education and would write poetry also But his literary talent was being allowed to go waste. He showed his anger on Kothamangalam Subbu, the No 2 at Gemini Studio.
āϝāĻĻিāĻ āĻ
āĻĢিāĻāĻোā§ąে āώ্āĻুāĻĄিāĻ
'āϤ āĻĻীā§°্āĻāĻĻিāύ āϧ⧰ি āĻাāĻŽ āϞ⧰া, āϤেāĻঁ āĻোāύো āϏুāϝোāĻ āύাāĻĒাāϞে। āĻāύেāĻĻā§°ে āϤেāĻঁ āĻšāϤাāĻļ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻāĻা āĻাāϞ āĻāύুāώ্āĻ াāύিāĻ āĻļিāĻ্āώা āĻāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻāĻŦিāϤাāĻ āϞিāĻিāĻŦ āĻিāύ্āϤু āϤেāĻঁā§° āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝিāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻাāĻ āĻ
āĻĒāĻāϝ় āĻš'āĻŦāϞৈ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻšৈāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁ āĻেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āĻুāĻĄিāĻ
'ā§° āύāĻŽ্āĻŦā§° 2 āĻোāĻ াāĻŽাāĻ্āĻāϞাāĻŽ āĻুāĻŦ্āĻŦুā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻং āĻĻেāĻুā§ąাāĻāĻিāϞ।
2. Who was Subbu's principal?
āĻুāĻŦ্āĻŦুā§° āĻ
āϧ্āϝāĻ্āώ āĻোāύ āĻāĻিāϞ?
Answer:- Mr. S.S Vasam, the faunder of Gemini studio was Subbu's principal.
āĻেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āĻুāĻĄিāĻ
'ā§° āĻĢাāĻāĻŖ্āĻĄাā§° āĻļ্ā§°ীāϝুāϤ āĻāĻ.āĻāĻ. āĻাāĻাāĻŽ āĻুāĻŦ্āĻŦুā§° āĻ
āϧ্āϝāĻ্āώ āĻāĻিāϞ।
3. Subbu is described as a many-sided genius. List four of his special abilities.
āĻুāĻŦ্āĻŦুāĻ āĻŦāĻšুāĻŽুāĻী āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻা āĻšিāĻাāĻĒে āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻে। āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āϏাāĻŽā§°্āĻĨ্āϝ⧰ āĻাā§°িāĻা āϤাāϞিāĻা।
Answer:- The four special abilities of Subbu are-
(i) Subbu had the ability to look cheerful at all times.
(ii) His sense of loyality made him turn his entire. creativity to his principal's advantage: Film-making was quite easy with Subbu around.
(iii) He was literary inclined too a poet and novelist. He was an amazing actor.
(iv) He was the legal adviser referred to as opposite by others?
āĻুāĻŦ্āĻŦুā§° āĻাā§°িāĻা āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ্āώāĻŽāϤা āĻšৈāĻে-
(i) āĻুāĻŦ্āĻŦুā§° āϏāĻāϞো āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĢুāϞ্āϞ āĻĻেāĻাā§° āĻ্āώāĻŽāϤা āĻāĻিāϞ।
(ii) āϤেāĻঁā§° āύিāώ্āĻ াāĻŦোāϧে āϤেāĻঁāĻ āϤেāĻঁā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ ā§°ূāĻĒ āĻĻিāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻ
āϧ্āϝāĻ্āώ⧰ āϏুāĻŦিāϧাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϏৃāĻāύāĻļীāϞāϤা: āĻুāĻŦ্āĻŦুā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻāϞāĻ্āĻিāϤ্ā§° āύিā§°্āĻŽাāĻŖ āϝāĻĨেāώ্āĻ āϏāĻšāĻ āĻāĻিāϞ।
(iii) āϤেāĻঁ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝিāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°ā§ąāĻŖāϤা āĻāĻিāϞ āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻŦি āĻā§°ু āĻāĻĒāύ্āϝাāϏিāĻ। āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻāύ āĻŦিāϏ্āĻŽāϝ়āĻā§° āĻ
āĻিāύেāϤা āĻāĻিāϞ।
(iv) āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻāύী āĻĒā§°াāĻŽā§°্āĻļāĻĻাāϤা āĻāĻিāϞ āϝাāĻ āĻāύ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻŦিāĻĒā§°ীāϤ āĻŦুāϞি āĻোā§ąা āĻšৈāĻিāϞ?
4. Why was the legal adviser referred referred to as apposite by others?
āĻāĻāύী āĻĒā§°াāĻŽā§°্āĻļāĻĻাāϤাāĻ āĻāύ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻāĻĒোāĻাāĻāĻ āĻŦুāϞি āĻিāϝ় āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻিāϞ?
Answer:- The lawyer was in the story Department. He was officially known as the legal adviser. However his actions did nobody any good. He had unwittingly brought on end to the career of a promising young actress. Hence he was referred to as the opposite by others.
āĻāĻীāϞāĻāύ āĻাāĻšিāύী āĻŦিāĻাāĻāϤ āĻāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁāĻ āĻāύুāώ্āĻ াāύিāĻāĻাā§ąে āĻāĻāύী āĻĒā§°াāĻŽā§°্āĻļāĻĻাāϤা āĻšিāĻাāĻĒে āĻāύা āĻৈāĻিāϞ। āĻ
ā§ąāĻļ্āϝে āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻাāĻŽāĻŦোā§°ে āĻাāĻো āĻাāϞ āĻā§°া āύাāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁ āĻ
āĻাāύিāϤে āĻāĻā§°াāĻী āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻļ্ā§°ুāϤিāĻļীāϞ āϝুā§ą āĻ
āĻিāύেāϤ্ā§°ীā§° āĻেā§°িāϝ়াā§°ā§° āϏāĻŽাāĻĒ্āϤি āĻāĻাāĻāĻিāϞ। āϏেāϝ়েāĻšে āϤেāĻঁāĻ āĻāύে āĻŦিāĻĒā§°ীāϤ āĻŦুāϞি āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ।
5. What made the lawyer stand out from the other at Gemini Studios?
āĻেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āĻুāĻĄিāĻ
'āϤ āĻāĻীāϞāĻāύāĻ āĻāύāĻāύ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻিāĻšে āĻĒৃāĻĨāĻ āĻā§°ি āϤুāϞিāĻিāϞ?
Answer:- While everyone else at Gemini Studios khadi dhati and a shirt, the lawyer were pants and a Tie, sometimes with a coat, which made ehim stand out from others.
āĻেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āĻুāĻĄিāĻ
'ā§° āĻাāĻĻী āϧাāϤি āĻā§°ু āĻাā§°্āĻā§° āĻāύ āϏāĻāϞোā§ąে, āĻāĻীāϞāĻāύ āĻĒেāĻŖ্āĻ āĻā§°ু āĻাāĻ āĻāĻিāϞ, āĻেāϤিāϝ়াāĻŦা āĻোāĻā§° āϏৈāϤে, āϝাā§° āĻĢāϞāϤ āĻāĻšিāĻŽ āĻāύ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻĒৃāĻĨāĻ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻিāϞ।
Think as you read
1. Did the people at Gemini studios have any particular political affiliations?
āĻেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āĻুāĻĄিāĻ
'ā§° āϞোāĻāϏāĻāϞ⧰ āĻোāύো āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ ā§°াāĻāύৈāϤিāĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻ āĻāĻিāϞ āύেāĻি?
Answer:- Most of the people of Gemini studios were followers of Gandhiji and ware Khadi. Beyond wearing of khadi they did not have any particular political affiliations. However all against communism.
āĻেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āĻুāĻĄিāĻ
'ā§° āĻŦেāĻিāĻাāĻ āĻŽাāύুāĻš āĻাāύ্āϧীāĻী āĻā§°ু ā§ąেā§° āĻাāĻĻীā§° āĻ
āύুāĻাāĻŽী āĻāĻিāϞ। āĻাāĻĻী āĻĒিāύ্āϧাā§° āĻŦাāĻšিā§°েāĻ āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻোāύো āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ ā§°াāĻāύৈāϤিāĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻ āύাāĻিāϞ। āĻ
ā§ąāĻļ্āϝে āϏāĻāϞোāϏাāĻŽ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻā§° āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে।
2. Why was the Moral Rearmament Army welcomed at the studios?
āώ্āĻুāĻĄিāĻ
'āĻŦোā§°āϤ āύৈāϤিāĻ āĻĒুāύ⧰্āύিā§°āϏ্āϤ্ā§°ীāĻā§°āĻŖ āϏেāύাāĻ āĻিāϝ় āĻāĻĻā§°āĻŖি āĻāύোā§ąা āĻšৈāĻিāϞ?
Answer:- The Rearmament Army was a kind of counter movement to international communism. The Big Bosses of Madras like Mr. Vasan simple played into their hands. So the Moral Rearmament Army was welcomed at the Gemini Studies.
ā§°িāĻā§°্āĻŽাāĻŽেāĻŖ্āĻ āĻā§°্āĻŽী āĻāύ্āϤ⧰্āĻাāϤিāĻ āϏাāĻŽ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻā§° āĻāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§°ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিā§°োāϧী āĻāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āĻāĻিāϞ। āĻļ্ā§°ীāϝুāϤ āĻাāĻাāύ⧰ āĻĻā§°ে āĻŽাāĻĻ্ā§°াāĻā§° āĻĄাāĻā§° āĻŽাāϞিāĻāϏāĻāϞে āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻšাāϤāϤ āĻেāϞিāĻিāϞ। āĻāϤিāĻে āĻŽিāĻĨুāύ āĻ
āϧ্āϝāϝ়āύāϤ āύৈāϤিāĻ āĻĒুāύ⧰্āύিā§°āϏ্āϤ্ā§°ীāĻā§°āĻŖ āϏেāύাāĻ āĻāĻĻā§°āĻŖি āĻāύোā§ąা āĻšৈāĻিāϞ।
3. Name one example to show that Gemini studios was influenced by the plays staged by MRA.
āĻāĻŽ āĻā§° āĻā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻŽāĻ্āĻāϏ্āĻĨ āĻā§°া āύাāĻāĻāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āĻুāĻĄিāĻ
' āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§ąিāϤ āĻšোā§ąা āĻĻেāĻুā§ąাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāĻা āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ ā§°āĻা।
Answer:- The plays staged by the MRA greatly influenced Madras and Tamil plays had a scene of sunrise and sunset in the manner of "Jotham Valley with a bare stage, a white background curtain and a tune played on the flute.
āĻāĻŽ. āĻā§°. āĻ.ā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻŽāĻ্āĻāϏ্āĻĨ āύাāĻāĻāĻŦোā§°ে āĻŽাāĻĻ্ā§°াāĻ āĻā§°ু āϤাāĻŽিāϞ āύাāĻāĻāĻŦোā§°āĻ "āĻাāϞি āĻŽāĻ্āĻā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻোāĻĨাāĻŽ āĻāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻা, āĻŦāĻা āĻĒৃāώ্āĻ āĻূāĻŽিā§° āĻĒā§°্āĻĻা āĻā§°ু āĻŦাঁāĻšীāϤ āĻŦāĻোā§ąা āϏুā§°ā§° āĻĻā§°ে āϏূā§°্āϝোāĻĻāϝ় āĻā§°ু āϏূā§°্āϝাāϏ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝ āĻāĻিāϞ।
4. Who was the Boss of Gemini Studios?
āĻেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āĻুāĻĄিāĻ
'ā§° āĻŦāĻ āĻোāύ āĻāĻিāϞ?
Answer:- Mr. S.S. Vason was the Boss of Gemini Studios.
āĻļ্ā§°ীāϝুāϤ āĻāĻ.āĻāĻ. āĻাāĻāύ āĻেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āĻুāĻĄিāĻ
'ā§° āĻŦāĻ āĻāĻিāϞ।
5. What caused the lack of communication between the Englishman and the people at Gemini Studios?
āĻেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āĻুāĻĄিāĻ
'ā§° āĻংā§°াāĻ āĻā§°ু āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ āϝোāĻাāϝোāĻā§° āĻ
āĻাā§ąā§° āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻি?
Answer:- Most of the 600 old people at Gemini Studios were Tamil speakers. The English was was
addressing them in his own language, whether he was a poet or on editor. Besides when he spoke no one at the studio understand what he in intended to say as his accent was beyond their comprehension.
āĻেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āĻুāĻĄিāĻ
'ā§° ā§Ŧā§Ļā§Ļ āĻāύ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧ āϞোāĻā§° āĻŦেāĻিāĻাāĻেāĻ āϤাāĻŽিāϞ āĻাāώী āĻāĻিāϞ। āĻংā§°াāĻী āĻāĻিāϞ
āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻŦি āĻšāĻঁāĻ āĻŦা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāĻ āĻšāĻঁāĻ, āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻāĻ āύিāĻā§° āĻাāώাāϤ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŦোāϧāύ āĻā§°া। āϤাā§°োāĻĒā§°ি āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻĨা āĻĒাāϤিāĻিāϞ āϤেāϤিāϝ়া āώ্āĻুāĻĄিāĻ
'āϤ āĻোāύেāĻ āĻŦুāĻি āύাāĻĒাāϝ় āϝে āϤেāĻঁ āĻি āĻ'āĻŦ āĻŦিāĻাā§°িāĻিāϞ āĻিāϝ়āύো āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻāĻ্āĻাā§°āĻŖ āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻŦোāϧāĻāĻŽ্āϝāϤাā§° āĻŦাāĻšিā§°āϤ āĻāĻিāϞ।
6. Why is the Englishman's visit referred to as unexplained mystery?
āĻংā§°াāĻāĻāύ⧰ āĻ্ā§°āĻŽāĻŖāĻ āĻিāϝ় āĻ
āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āĻ ā§°āĻšāϏ্āϝ āĻŦুāϞি āĻোā§ąা āĻšāϝ়?
Answer:- The Englishman's visit to the Gemini studios is referred to as an unexplained Mystery because no one could decipher his identify. whether he was a poet or an editor. Besides no one at the studio understand his canguage as it is beyond their comprehension.
āĻেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āĻুāĻĄিāĻ
'āϞৈ āĻংā§°াāĻāĻāύ⧰ āĻ্ā§°āĻŽāĻŖāĻ āĻāĻ āĻ
āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤ ā§°āĻšāϏ্āϝ āĻŦুāϞি āĻোā§ąা āĻšāϝ় āĻিāϝ়āύো āĻোāύেāĻ āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻāϝ় āĻŦুāĻিāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°ে। āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻŦি āĻšāĻঁāĻ āĻŦা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāĻ āĻšāĻঁāĻ। āĻāϝ়াā§° āĻāĻĒā§°িāĻ āώ্āĻুāĻĄিāĻ
'āϤ āĻোāύেāĻ āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻেংāĻুāĻ āĻŦুāĻি āύাāĻĒাāϝ় āĻিāϝ়āύো āĻ āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻŦোāϧāĻāĻŽ্āϝāϤাā§° āĻŦাāĻšিā§°āϤ।
Think as you read
1. Who was the English visitor to the studios?
āώ্āĻুāĻĄিāĻ
'āϞৈ āĻংā§°াāĻ āĻĻā§°্āĻļāύাā§°্āĻĨী āĻোāύ āĻāĻিāϞ?
Answer:- The English visitor to the studios was stephen Spender. He was the editor of the Excaunter, a Brilish Periodical , and a famous English poet, essayist and novelist of the twentieth century.
āώ্āĻুāĻĄিāĻ
'āϞৈ āĻ
āĻšা āĻংā§°াāĻ āĻĻā§°্āĻļāύাā§°্āĻĨী āĻāύ āĻāĻিāϞ āώ্āĻিāĻĢেāύ āϏ্āĻĒেāĻŖ্āĻĄাā§°। āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻ্āϏāĻাāĻāĻŖ্āĻাā§°, āĻāĻāύ āĻŦ্ā§°িāϞিāĻ āϏাāĻŽāϝ়িāĻী, āĻā§°ু āĻŦিংāĻļ āĻļāϤিāĻাā§° āĻāĻāύ āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ āĻংā§°াāĻ āĻāĻŦি, āĻĒ্ā§°āĻŦāύ্āϧāĻাā§° āĻā§°ু āĻāĻĒāύ্āϝাāϏিāĻāĻāĻিāϞ।
2. How did the author discover who the English visitor to the studios was?
āϞেāĻāĻে āĻেāύেāĻৈ āĻā§ąিāώ্āĻাā§° āĻā§°িāϞে āϝে āώ্āĻুāĻĄিāĻ
'āϞৈ āĻংā§°াāĻ āĻĻā§°্āĻļāύাā§°্āĻĨী āĻোāύ āĻāĻিāϞ?
Answer:- The author did a research on the magazine . The Encaunter before investing money by participating in a short story context organised by the English periodical. When he issued periodical at the British council library, he discovered that its editor was stephen spender, the poet that had once visited the studio.
āϞেāĻāĻে āĻāϞোāĻāύীāĻāύ⧰ āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻāĻা āĻā§ąেāώāĻŖা āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। āĻংā§°াāĻী āϏাāĻŽāϝ়িāĻীā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻāϝ়োāĻিāϤ āĻāĻা āĻুāĻি āĻāϞ্āĻĒā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϏংāĻāϤ āĻ
ংāĻļāĻ্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ āĻā§°ি āϧāύ āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ āĻā§°াā§° āĻāĻāϤে āĻāύāĻাāĻāĻŖ্āĻাā§°। āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āϤেāĻঁ āĻŦ্ā§°িāĻিāĻ āĻĒā§°িāώāĻĻā§° āĻĒুāĻĨিāĻঁā§°াāϞāϤ āϏাāĻŽāϝ়িāĻী āĻাā§°ী āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ, āϤেāϤিāϝ়া āϤেāĻঁ āĻā§ąিāώ্āĻাā§° āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ āϝে āĻāϝ়াā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāĻ āĻšৈāĻে āώ্āĻিāĻĢেāύ āϏ্āĻĒেāĻŖ্āĻĄাā§°, āϝি āĻāϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āώ্āĻুāĻĄিāĻ
'āϞৈ āĻৈāĻিāϞ।
3. What does the God that Failed refer to? ****
āĻŦিāĻĢāϞ āĻšোā§ąা āĻāĻļ্āĻŦā§°ে āĻি āĻŦুāĻাāϝ়?
Answer:- The God That Faild" was a compilation of six essays written by six eminent writers Andre Gide, Richard wright, Ignazio Silone, Arthur Koestler, louis Fischer, and Stephen Spender. The writers in each of their essays. descibed their jaurneys into communism and their disilleioned return".
āĻĻ্āϝ āĻāĻĄ āĻĻ্āϝাāĻ āĻĢেāĻāϞ্āĻĄ" āĻāĻিāϞ āĻāϝ়āĻāύ āĻŦিāĻļিāώ্āĻ āϞেāĻāĻ āĻāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°ে āĻিāĻĄ, ā§°িāĻাā§°্āĻĄ ā§°াāĻāĻ, āĻāĻāύাāĻিāĻ
āĻিāϞোāύ, āĻā§°্āĻĨাā§° āĻোāϝ়েāώ্āĻāϞাā§°, āϞুāĻ āĻĢিāĻাā§° āĻā§°ু āώ্āĻিāĻĢেāύ āϏ্āĻĒেāĻŖ্āĻĄাā§°ā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āϞিāĻা āĻāϝ়āĻা āĻĒ্ā§°āĻŦāύ্āϧ⧰ āϏংāĻāϞāύ। āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻো āĻĒ্ā§°āĻŦāύ্āϧ⧰ āϞেāĻāĻāϏāĻāϞ। āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻā§°্āύিāϏāĻāϞāĻ āϏাāĻŽ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻā§°ু āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻŦেāώী āĻĒ্ā§°āϤ্āϝাā§ąā§°্āϤāύāϞৈ āύিāώ্āĻ্ā§°িāϝ় āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ"।
Understanding the text:
1. The author has used gentle humour to point our human foibles. Pick out instances of this to show how this serves to make the piece interesting.
āϞেāĻāĻে āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻুāĻŖাāĻুāĻŖāĻŦোā§° āĻĻেāĻুā§ąাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŽৃāĻĻু āĻšাāϏ্āϝ⧰āϏ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°িāĻে। āĻāĻāĻোā§ąে āĻুāĻুā§°াāĻো āĻেāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻāĻā§°্āώāĻŖীāϝ় āĻā§°ি āϤোāϞে āĻĻেāĻুā§ąাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāϝ়াā§° āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖāĻŦোā§° āĻŦাāĻāύি āĻā§°āĻ।
Answer:- The instances of humour, used by the author, mark the Eccentricities and idiosyncrasies with out making any direct and rude comment on anybody. For instance, the author portrays the make-up artists instance, the usage of the pancakes in an interesting way. Even the caricature of Subbu is hilariaus. The way he tries to help his principal by offering quick solutions to his problems is quite amusing. The episode of the legal adviser that inadvertently causes the end of an actress's carrur is yet another example. The frustration of the office boy, the superficial praising of Gandhi, hatred of communism, and the nystery surraunding Stephen Spender are some the instances where the author has incarparated gentle humour.
āϞেāĻāĻে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°া āĻšাāϏ্āϝ⧰āϏ⧰ āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖāĻŦোā§°ে āϝিāĻোāύো āϞোāĻā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āϝিāĻোāύো āĻĒ্ā§°āϤ্āϝāĻ্āώ āĻā§°ু āĻ
āĻāĻĻ্ā§° āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āĻā§°াā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻāĻĻ্āĻāĻāϤা āĻā§°ু āĻŽূā§°্āĻāϤাāĻিāĻš্āύিāϤ āĻā§°ে। āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ āϏ্āĻŦā§°ূāĻĒে, āϞেāĻāĻে āĻŽেāĻ-āĻāĻĒ āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒীā§° āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ, āĻĒেāύāĻেāĻā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°āĻ āĻāĻ āĻāĻā§°্āώāĻŖীāϝ় āϧ⧰āĻŖে āĻিāϤ্ā§°িāϤ āĻā§°িāĻে। āĻāύāĻি āĻুāĻŦ্āĻŦুā§° āĻেā§°িāĻেāĻাā§°āĻো āĻšিāϞাā§°িāϝ়াāĻ। āϤেāĻঁ āϤেāĻঁā§° āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻĻ্ā§°ুāϤ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āĻāĻāĻŦāĻĸ়াāĻ āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻ
āϧ্āϝāĻ্āώāĻ āϏāĻšাāϝ় āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻেāώ্āĻা āĻā§°াāĻো āϝāĻĨেāώ্āĻ āĻāĻŽোāĻĻāĻāύāĻ। āĻāĻāύী āĻĒā§°াāĻŽā§°্āĻļāĻĻাāϤাā§° āĻāĻŖ্āĻĄāĻো āϝিāϝ়ে āĻ
āĻাāύিāϤে āĻāĻā§°াāĻী āĻ
āĻিāύেāϤ্ā§°ীā§° āĻাā§°ুā§°ā§° āϏāĻŽাāĻĒ্āϤিāĻāĻাāϝ় āϏেāϝ়া āĻāύ āĻāĻা āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ। āĻাā§°্āϝাāϞāϝ়ā§° āĻšāϤাāĻļা āϞ⧰া, āĻাāύ্āϧীā§° āĻāĻĒā§°ুā§ąা āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļংāϏা, āϏাāĻŽ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āĻৃāĻŖা, āĻā§°ু āύাāĻāώ্āĻেā§°ী āĻাā§°্ā§°াāĻāĻŖ্āĻĄিং āώ্āĻিāĻĢেāύ āϏ্āĻĒেāĻŖ্āĻĄাā§° āĻšৈāĻে āĻিāĻুāĻŽাāύ āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ āϝ'āϤ āϞেāĻāĻে āĻŽৃāĻĻু āĻšাāϏ্āϝ⧰āϏ ā§°āĻ্āώা āĻā§°িāĻে।
2. Why was Kothamangalam Subbu considered No.2 in Gemini studios?
āĻেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āĻুāĻĄিāĻ
'āϤ āĻোāĻ াāĻŽাāĻ্āĻāϞাāĻŽ āĻুāĻŦ্āĻŦুāĻ āĻিāϝ় ⧍ āύāĻŽ্āĻŦā§° āĻŦুāϞি āĻāĻŖ্āϝ āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻিāϞ?
Answer:- By means of Flattery, Kothamangalam Subbu secured a closest place to the boss. He was not brilliant but a rather cheerful person and exceedingly layal to the boss. He offered solutions. whenever the boss was in a fix. Thus the other employees considered him No.2 in Gemini Studios.
āϤোāώাāĻŽোāĻĻā§° āĻā§°িāϝ়āϤে, āĻোāĻĨাāĻŽাāĻ্āĻāϞাāĻŽ āĻুāĻŦ্āĻŦুāϝ়ে āĻŦāĻā§° āύিāĻāĻāϤāĻŽ āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āϞাāĻ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁ āĻŽেāϧাā§ąী āύাāĻিāϞ āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻāĻāύ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĢুāϞ্āϞ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻŦāĻā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ
āϤ্āϝাāϧিāĻ āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖ āĻāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āĻāĻāĻŦāĻĸ়াāĻāĻিāϞ। āϝেāϤিāϝ়াāĻ āĻŦāĻ āĻ িāĻ āĻšৈ āĻৈāĻিāϞ। āĻāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻāύ āĻā§°্āĻŽāĻাā§°ীāϏāĻāϞে āϤেāĻঁāĻ āĻেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āĻুāĻĄিāĻ
'āϤ ⧍ āύāĻŽ্āĻŦā§° āĻŦুāϞি āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻāύা āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ।
3. How does the author describe the incongruity of an English poet addressing the audience at Gemini Studios?
āĻেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āĻুāĻĄিāĻ
'āϤ āĻĻā§°্āĻļāĻāĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŦোāϧāύ āĻā§°া āĻāĻāύ āĻংā§°াāĻ āĻāĻŦিā§° āĻ
āϏাāĻŽāĻ্āĻāϏ্āϝāϤা āϞেāĻāĻে āĻেāύেāĻৈ āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āĻā§°ে?
Answer:- At Gemini Studios, the English poet addressing the audience in English with a typical provincial accent. He was talking about the Thrills and travails of an English poet to a dozed and silent audience. This was the incongruity because his audience could not understand him at all.
āĻেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āĻুāĻĄিāĻ
'āϤ, āĻংā§°াāĻ āĻāĻŦিāĻāύে āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖ āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĻেāĻļিāĻ āĻāĻ্āĻাā§°āĻŖেā§°ে āĻংā§°াāĻীāϤ āĻĻā§°্āĻļāĻāϏāĻāϞāĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŦোāϧāύ āĻā§°ে। āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻāύ āĻংā§°াāĻ āĻāĻŦিā§° āĻļিāĻšā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°ু āĻāώ্āĻā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻāĻāύ āύিā§°ā§ą āĻā§°ু āύীā§°ā§ą āĻĻā§°্āĻļāĻā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻāĻĨা āĻĒাāϤি āĻāĻিāϞ। āĻāĻāĻো āĻ
āϏাāĻŽāĻ্āĻāϏ্āϝāϤা āĻāĻিāϞ āĻাā§°āĻŖ āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻĻā§°্āĻļāĻে āϤেāĻঁāĻ āĻāĻেāĻŦাā§°ে āĻŦুāĻিāĻŦ āĻĒā§°া āύাāĻিāϞ।
4. What do you understand about the author's literary inclinations from the account?
āĻāĻাāĻāĻŖ্āĻāĻোā§° āĻĒā§°া āϞেāĻāĻā§° āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝিāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°ā§ąāĻŖāϤাā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻি āĻŦুāĻি āĻĒাāĻāĻে?
Answer:- Though the author had a very tedious and unchallenging job at the studios, his interest in literature and writing is apparent in his willingness to participate in the short story contest arganized by the British periodical the Encounter. Moreover the author appeares to be a keen reader visiting libraries and buying books on wider-ranging topics whenever he could afford them. Besides, the narrative also establishes the fact that the author was one of the most knowledgeable persons in Gemini Studios.
āϝāĻĻিāĻ āϞেāĻāĻāĻāύ⧰ āώ্āĻুāĻĄিāĻ
'āĻŦোā§°āϤ āĻāĻা āĻ
āϤি āĻ্āϞাāύ্āϤিāĻā§° āĻā§°ু āĻĒ্ā§°āϤ্āϝাāĻš্āĻŦাāύāĻšীāύ āĻাāĻā§°ি āĻāĻিāϞ, āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āĻā§°ু āϞিāĻāύিā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻāĻ্ā§°āĻš āĻŦ্ā§°িāĻিāĻ āϏাāĻŽāϝ়িāĻী āĻāύāĻাāĻāĻŖ্āĻাā§°ā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻā§°্āĻেāĻŖ্āĻ āĻā§°া āĻুāĻি āĻāϞ্āĻĒ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāϝোāĻিāϤাāϤ āĻ
ংāĻļāĻ্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ āĻā§°াā§° āĻāĻ্āĻাāϤ āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āĻ। āϤāĻĻুāĻĒā§°ি āϞেāĻāĻāĻāύে āĻĒুāĻĨিāĻঁā§°াāϞāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻĒā§°িāĻĻā§°্āĻļāύ āĻā§°া āĻā§°ু āϝেāϤিāϝ়াāĻ āϤেāĻঁ āϏেāĻāĻŦোā§° āĻŦāĻšāύ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে āϤেāϤিāϝ়াāĻ āĻŦāĻšāϞ āĻĒā§°িāϏ⧰⧰ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻিāϤাāĻĒ āĻ্ā§°āϝ় āĻā§°া āĻāĻāύ āϤীāĻ্āώ্āĻŖ āĻĒāĻĸ়ুā§ąৈ āϝেāύ āϞাāĻিāĻে। āĻāϝ়াā§° āĻāĻĒā§°িāĻ, āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύাāĻোā§ąে āĻāĻ āϏāϤ্āϝāĻোāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāώ্āĻ া āĻā§°ে āϝে āϞেāĻāĻ āĻেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āĻুāĻĄিāĻ
'ā§° āĻāĻাāĻāϤāĻৈ āĻ্āĻাāύী āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϏāĻāϞ⧰ āĻŽাāĻā§° āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻিāϞ।
Talking about the text
Discuss in small groups taking off from points in the text.
āĻĒাāĻ ā§° āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻুāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻঁāϤ⧰ি āϏ⧰ু āϏ⧰ু āĻোāĻāϤ āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻā§°āĻ।
1. Film-production today has come a long way the early days of the Gemini Studios.
āĻেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āĻুāĻĄিāĻ
'ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°াā§°āĻŽ্āĻিāĻ āĻĻিāύāĻŦোā§°āϤ āĻāĻি āĻāϞāĻ্āĻিāϤ্ā§° āύিā§°্āĻŽাāĻŖāĻŦāĻšুāĻĻূā§° āĻāĻāĻŦাāĻĸ়িāĻে।
Answer:- Film production is more technical now a days. While earlier only five percent of the shooting was done outdoors, now a days outdoor shooting is no more limited to such a negligible percentage. The cameras and other equipment's are more advanced allowing for more varied and accurate presentation. The quality pf make up has improved many folds from the days of the Gemini Studios where only pancake was used. the people involved in various departments are experts in their specialised work. be it the director. producer, scriptwriter, lyricist or the actors. The overall quality of the films is more striking and lively.
āĻāϞāĻ্āĻিāϤ্ā§° āύিā§°্āĻŽাāĻŖ āĻāϤিāϝ়া āĻĻিāύāϤ āĻ
āϧিāĻ āĻাā§°িāĻā§°ী। āϝāĻĻিāĻ āĻāĻāϤে āĻŽাāϤ্ā§° āĻĒাঁāĻ āĻļāϤাংāĻļ āĻļ্āĻŦুāĻিং āĻŦাāĻšিā§°āϤ āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻিāϞ, āĻāϤিāϝ়া āĻāĻা āĻĻিāύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻšিā§°ā§° āĻļ্āĻŦুāĻিং āĻāύে āύāĻāĻŖ্āϝ āĻļāϤাংāĻļāϤ āϏীāĻŽাāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āύāĻšāϝ়। āĻেāĻŽেā§°া āĻā§°ু āĻ
āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āϏঁāĻুāϞিāĻŦোā§° āĻ
āϧিāĻ āĻāύ্āύāϤ āĻā§°ু āĻ
āϧিāĻ āĻŦৈāĻিāϤ্ā§°্āϝāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻā§°ু āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ⧰ āĻ
āύুāĻŽāϤি āĻĻিāϝ়ে। āĻেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āĻুāĻĄিāĻ
'ā§° āĻĻিāύ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻŽাāύāĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄā§° āĻĒিāĻāĻĢ āĻŽেāĻ āĻāĻĒে āĻŦāĻšুāϤো āĻাঁāĻ āĻāύ্āύāϤ āĻā§°িāĻে āϝ'āϤ āĻেā§ąāϞ āĻĒেāύāĻেāĻ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻিāϞ। āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āĻŦিāĻাāĻā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻāĻĄ়িāϤ āϞোāĻāϏāĻāϞ āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻাāĻŽā§° āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻ্āĻ। āĻĒā§°িāĻাāϞāĻ āĻšāĻঁāĻ। āĻĒ্ā§°āϝোāĻāĻ, āĻিāϤ্ā§°āύাāĻ্āϝāĻাā§°, āĻীāϤিāĻাā§° āĻŦা āĻ
āĻিāύেāϤা। āĻāϞāĻ্āĻিāϤ্ā§°āϏāĻŽূāĻšā§° āϏাāĻŽāĻ্ā§°িāĻ āĻŽাāύāĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻ
āϧিāĻ āĻāĻā§°্āώāĻŖীāϝ় āĻā§°ু āĻীā§ąāύ্āϤ।
2. Poetry and films.
āĻāĻŦিāϤা āĻā§°ু āĻāϞāĻ্āĻিāϤ্ā§°।
Answer:- In India poetry and films are intricately linked. The people at Gemini Studios, all claimed to have the talents of a poet. The main reason behind it was their monotonous and leisurely life at the studios. However, these people were not knowledgable or educated enaugh to be poets. Unlike poetry. films can be enjoyed by people with little resources who can not afford to cultivate taste for poetry and literature.
āĻাā§°āϤāϤ āĻāĻŦিāϤা āĻā§°ু āĻāϞāĻ্āĻিāϤ্ā§°āϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻāĻিāϞāĻাā§ąে āϏংāϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻšৈ āĻāĻে। āĻেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āĻুāĻĄিāĻ
'ā§° āϞোāĻāϏāĻāϞে, āϏāĻāϞোā§ąে āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻŦিā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻা āĻāĻে āĻŦুāϞি āĻĻাāĻŦী āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। āĻāϝ়াā§° āĻঁā§°ā§° āĻŽুāĻ্āϝ āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻāĻিāϞ āώ্āĻুāĻĄিāĻ
'āĻŦোā§°āϤ āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻāĻāĻেāϝ়াāĻŽী āĻā§°ু āĻā§°াāĻŽāĻĻাāϝ়āĻ āĻীā§ąāύ। āĻ
ā§ąāĻļ্āϝে, āĻāĻ āϞোāĻāϏāĻāϞ āĻāĻŦি āĻš'āĻŦāϞৈ āĻ্āĻাāϤ āĻŦা āĻļিāĻ্āώিāϤ āύাāĻিāϞ। āĻāĻŦিāϤাā§° āĻŦিāĻĒā§°ীāϤে। āĻāĻŦিāϤা āĻā§°ু āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ⧰ āϏোā§ąাāĻĻ āĻāĻĸ়ি āϤুāϞিāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°া āϏাāĻŽাāύ্āϝ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āĻĨāĻা āϞোāĻāϏāĻāϞে āĻāϞāĻ্āĻিāϤ্ā§° āĻāĻĒāĻোāĻ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে।
3. Humour and criticism
āĻšাāϏ্āϝ⧰āϏ āĻā§°ু āϏāĻŽাāϞোāĻāύা
Answer:- The story is interspersed with instances dipped in subtle humour. The humourous instances, however, make interesting and relevant comments on thebehaviour of general people. A humorous story has more readers, also a humorous films has more viewers. This is because they provide entertainment and a respite from the tedious existence. criticism by means of humour is more effective, hence writers and film-makers often use humourous elements in their works and make sarcastic comments and criticism.
āĻাāĻšিāύীāĻো āϏূāĻ্āώ্āĻŽ āĻšাāϏ্āϝ⧰āϏāϤ āĻĄুāĻŦ āϝোā§ąা āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻāĻĄ়িāϤ āĻšৈ āĻāĻে। āĻ
ā§ąāĻļ্āϝে, āĻšাāϏ্āϝāĻā§° āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖāĻŦোā§°ে āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖ āϞোāĻāϏāĻāϞ⧰ āĻāĻā§°āĻŖā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻāĻā§°্āώāĻŖীāϝ় āĻā§°ু āĻĒ্ā§°াāϏāĻ্āĻিāĻ āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āĻā§°ে। āĻāĻা āĻšাāϏ্āϝ⧰āϏাāϤ্āĻŽāĻ āĻাāĻšিāύীāϤ āĻ
āϧিāĻ āĻĒāĻĸ়ুā§ąৈ āĻāĻে, āϞāĻāϤে āĻāĻা āĻšাāϏ্āϝāĻā§° āĻāϞāĻ্āĻিāϤ্ā§°āϤ āĻ
āϧিāĻ āĻĻā§°্āĻļāĻ āĻāĻে। āĻāϝ়াā§° āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻš'āϞ āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻে āĻŽāύোā§°āĻ্āĻāύ āĻā§°ু āĻ্āϞাāύ্āϤিāĻā§° āĻ
āϏ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻŦিā§°āϤি āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āĻā§°ে। āĻšাāϏ্āϝ⧰āϏ⧰ āĻā§°িāϝ়āϤে āϏāĻŽাāϞোāĻāύা āĻ
āϧিāĻ āĻাā§°্āϝāĻā§°ী āĻšāϝ়, āϏেāϝ়েāĻšে āϞেāĻāĻ āĻā§°ু āĻāϞāĻ্āĻিāϤ্ā§° āύিā§°্āĻŽাāϤাāϏāĻāϞে āĻĒ্ā§°াāϝ়ে āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻাāĻŽāϤ āĻšাāϏ্āϝāĻā§° āĻāĻĒাāĻĻাāύ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°ে āĻā§°ু āĻŦ্āϝংāĻাāϤ্āĻŽāĻ āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āĻā§°ু āϏāĻŽাāϞোāĻāύা āĻā§°ে।
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