Chapter: 6 

    Poets and Pancakes

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āĻ•āĻŦি āφ⧰ু āĻĒেāύāĻ•েāĻ•   

1. Notice these words and expressions in text the. Infer their meaning. Infer their meaning from the context.
āĻĒাāĻ āϤ āĻāχ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āφ⧰ু āĻ…āĻ­িāĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻŦোā§° āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ āϕ⧰āĻ•। āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨ āĻ…āύুāĻŽাāύ āϕ⧰āĻ•। āĻĒ্ā§°āϏংāĻ—ā§° āĻĒā§°া āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨ āĻ…āύুāĻŽাāύ āϕ⧰āĻ•।
Blew over - give a long speech of criticism.
was struck dumb - render speechless.
Catapulted into - to shoot forth or launch
A coat of mail - an armoured coat made of chain mail.
Played into their hands - to act or behave so as to give an advantage
The favourite haunt - a frequently visited place.
Heard a bell ringing - stirring on often indistinct memory.

āĻŦিāϞিāω āĻ“āĻ­াā§° - āϏāĻŽাāϞোāϚāύাā§° āĻāϟা āĻĻীāϘāϞীāϝ়া āĻ­াāώāĻŖ āĻĻিāϝ়া
āĻ“āϝ়াāϚ āϏ্āϟ্ā§°াāĻ• āĻĄাāĻŽ্āĻŦ - āύিā§°্āĻŦাāĻ• āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻ›িāϞ।
āĻ•েāϟাāĻĒুāϞ āχāύāϟো - āĻļ্āĻŦুāϟ āĻĢā§°āĻĨ āĻŦা āϞāĻž্āϚ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ
āĻ āĻ•োāϟ āĻ…āĻĢ āĻŽেāχāϞ - āϚেāχāύ āĻŽেāχāϞ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āϤৈāϝ়াā§° āϕ⧰া āĻāĻ• āϏāϜ্āϜিāϤ āĻ•োāϟ।
āĻĒ্āϞেāĻĄ āχāύāϟো āĻĨাāϝ়াā§° āĻšেāύ্āĻĄāϚ - āĻ•াāĻŽ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŦা āφāϚ⧰āĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āϝাāϤে āϏুāĻŦিāϧা āĻāϟা āĻĻিāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে
āĻĻা āĻĢেāĻ­াā§°িāϟ āĻšাāύāϟ - āϏāϘāύাāχ āĻ­্ā§°āĻŽāĻŖ āϕ⧰া āĻ াāχ।
āĻšিāϝ়াā§°āĻĄ āĻ āĻŦিāϞ ā§°িংāĻ—িং - āĻĒ্ā§°াāϝ়ে āĻ…āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āϟ āϏ্āĻŽৃāϤিāϤ āϞ⧰āϚ⧰ āϕ⧰া।

Think as you read

1. What does the writer mean by 'the fiery misery' of those subjected 'make-up'?
āϞেāĻ–āĻ•ে 'āĻŽেāĻ•-āφāĻĒ' āϕ⧰া āϞোāĻ•āϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ 'āϜ্āĻŦāϞāύ্āϤ āĻĻুāĻ–' āĻŦুāϞি āĻ•ি āĻŦুāϜাāϝ়?
Answer:- By 'the fiery misery' the writer paints out to the pain and trouble of the actors which they face in the make up room. The heat produced by the lights in the make up room bring about a lot of discomfort to the actors.
'āϜ্āĻŦāϞāύ্āϤ āĻĻুāĻ–'ā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āϞেāĻ–āĻ•ে āĻ…āĻ­িāύেāϤাāϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āĻŦেāĻĻāύা āφ⧰ু āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻ…ংāĻ•āύ āϕ⧰ে āϝিāϟো āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•ে āĻŽেāĻ• āφāĻĒ ā§°ুāĻŽāϤ āϏāύ্āĻŽুāĻ–ীāύ āĻšāϝ়। āĻŽেāĻ• āφāĻĒ ā§°ুāĻŽāϤ āϞাāχāϟ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāύ্āύ āĻšোā§ąা āϤাāĻĒে āĻ…āĻ­িāύেāϤাāϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āϝāĻĨেāώ্āϟ āĻ…āϏ্āĻŦāϏ্āϤি āĻ•āĻĸ়িāϝ়াāχ āφāύিāĻ›ে।

2. What is the example of national integration that the author refers to?
āϞেāĻ–āĻ•ে āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰া ā§°াāώ্āϟ্ā§°ীāϝ় āĻāĻ•āϤ্ā§°ীāϕ⧰āĻŖā§° āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ āĻ•ি?
Answer:- The author refers to the make up division of the Gemini studios as an example of national integration as the people from different regions and religious groups worked together in  the same department. The department was held by a Bengali who was succeeded by a Maharasthrian. The other helpers included a Dharwar Kannadiga, an Andhra, a Madras Indian Christian, an Anglo-Burmese and the local Tamils.

āϞেāĻ–āĻ•ে āϜেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āϟুāĻĄিāĻ…'ā§° āĻŽেāĻ• āφāĻĒ āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—āĻ• ā§°াāώ্āϟ্ā§°ীāϝ় āĻāĻ•āϤ্ā§°ীāϕ⧰āĻŖā§° āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে āĻ•িāϝ়āύো āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞ āφ⧰ু āϧ⧰্āĻŽীāϝ় āĻ—োāϟ⧰ āϞোāĻ•āϏāĻ•āϞে āĻāĻ•েāϟা āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—āϤে āĻāĻ•েāϞāĻ—ে āĻ•াāĻŽ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—āϟো āĻāϜāύ āĻŦāĻ™াāϞীā§° āĻšাāϤāϤ āφāĻ›িāϞ āϝাā§° āĻĒিāĻ›āϤ āĻāϜāύ āĻŽāĻšাā§°াāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āφāĻ›িāϞ। āφāύ āϏāĻšাāϝ়āĻ•āϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āĻ­িāϤ⧰āϤ āφāĻ›িāϞ āϧাā§°ā§ąাā§° āĻ•াāύ্āύাāĻĻিāĻ—া, āĻāϜāύ āĻ…āύ্āϧ্ā§°, āĻāϜāύ āĻŽাāĻĻ্ā§°াāϜ āĻ­াā§°āϤীāϝ় āĻ–্ā§°ীāώ্āϟাāύ, āĻāϜāύ āĻংāϞো-āĻŦাā§°্āĻŽিāϜ āφ⧰ু āϏ্āĻĨাāύীāϝ় āϤাāĻŽিāϞ।

3. What work did the 'office boy' do in the Gemini Studios?
āϜেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āϟুāĻĄিāĻ…'āϤ 'āĻ…āĻĢিāϚ āϞ⧰া' āĻ•ি āĻ•াāĻŽ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ?
Answer:-  The 'office boy' applied make up on the players who played the crowd. On the days of crowd shooting, he would mix his paint in a big vessel and apply it quickly and noisily on the faces of the players.
      He had joined the studios with a hope to become a star actor or a screen writer, director or lyrics writer. He was disappointed because his hope was went on vein and he remained as the office boy.

āĻ…āĻĢিāϚ āϞ⧰া' āϜāύāϏāĻŽাāĻ—āĻŽ āĻ–েāϞা āĻ–েāϞুā§ąৈāϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻŽেāĻ• āφāĻĒ āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻ— āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। āĻ­িā§°ā§° āĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝāĻ—্ā§°āĻšāĻŖā§° āĻĻিāύāĻŦোā§°āϤ, āϤেāĻ“ঁ āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° ā§°ং āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĄাāϙ⧰ āϜাāĻšাāϜāϤ āĻŽিāĻšāϞি āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āφ⧰ু āĻ–েāϞুā§ąৈāϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āĻŽুāĻ–āϤ āϏোāύāĻ•াāϞে āφ⧰ু āĻ•োāϞাāĻšāϞে āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻ— āϕ⧰িāĻŦ।
      āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻāϜāύ āϤাā§°āĻ•া āĻ…āĻ­িāύেāϤা āĻŦা āĻĒā§°্āĻĻা āϞেāĻ–āĻ•, āĻĒā§°িāϚাāϞāĻ• āĻŦা āĻ—ীāϤāϞিāĻ–āĻ• āĻšোā§ąাā§° āφāĻļাā§°ে āώ্āϟুāĻĄিāĻ…'āϤ āϝোāĻ—āĻĻাāύ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻšāϤাāĻļ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āφāĻļা āĻļিā§°াāϤ āφāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ•াā§°্āϝাāϞāϝ়ā§° āϞ⧰া āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āφāĻ›িāϞ।

4. Why did the author appear to be doing nothing at the studios?
āϞেāĻ–āĻ•ে āώ্āϟুāĻĄিāĻ…'āĻŦোā§°āϤ āĻ•িāϝ় āĻāĻ•ো āϕ⧰া āĻĻেāĻ–া āύাāĻ›িāϞ?
Answer:- The author duty was to cut out newspaper clippings on a wide variety of subjects and store them in files. Many of these had to be written out in hands. The onlookers noticed him merely learning up newspapers. Hence to them he seemed to be doing next to nothing.
āϞেāĻ–āϕ⧰ āϕ⧰্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āφāĻ›িāϞ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻŦাāϤ⧰ি āĻ•াāĻ•āϤ⧰ āĻ•্āϞিāĻĒিংāĻŦোā§° āĻ•াāϟি āĻĢাāχāϞāϤ āϏংā§°āĻ•্āώāĻŖ āϕ⧰া। āĻāχāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻŦāĻšুāϤো āĻšাāϤāϤ āϞিāĻ–িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—িāĻ›িāϞ। āĻĻā§°্āĻļāĻ•āϏāĻ•āϞে āϤেāĻ“ঁāĻ• āĻ•েā§ąāϞ āĻŦাāϤ⧰ি āĻ•াāĻ•āϤ āĻļিāĻ•া āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। āϏেāϝ়েāĻšে āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻāĻ•ো āύāϕ⧰া āϝেāύ āϞাāĻ—িāĻ›িāϞ।




 Think as you read 

1. Why was the office boy frustrated? Who did he show his anger on?
āĻ•াā§°্āϝাāϞāϝ়āϟো āĻ•িāϝ় āĻšāϤাāĻļ āϞ⧰া? āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ•াā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻ–ং āĻĻেāĻ–ুā§ąাāχāĻ›িāϞ?
Answer:- Though the office boy worked from a long time at the studio, he not get any opportunity. Thus he was frustrated. He had a good formal education and would write poetry also But his literary talent was being allowed to go waste. He showed his anger on Kothamangalam Subbu, the No 2 at Gemini Studio.
āϝāĻĻিāĻ“ āĻ…āĻĢিāϚāϟোā§ąে āώ্āϟুāĻĄিāĻ…'āϤ āĻĻীā§°্āϘāĻĻিāύ āϧ⧰ি āĻ•াāĻŽ āϞ⧰া, āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ•োāύো āϏুāϝোāĻ— āύাāĻĒাāϞে। āĻāύেāĻĻā§°ে āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻšāϤাāĻļ āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻāϟা āĻ­াāϞ āφāύুāώ্āĻ াāύিāĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āφāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāĻ“ āϞিāĻ–িāĻŦ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝিāĻ• āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻ­াāĻ• āĻ…āĻĒāϚāϝ় āĻš'āĻŦāϞৈ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āϜেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āϟুāĻĄিāĻ…'ā§° āύāĻŽ্āĻŦā§° 2 āĻ•োāĻ াāĻŽাāĻ™্āĻ—āϞাāĻŽ āϚুāĻŦ্āĻŦুā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻ–ং āĻĻেāĻ–ুā§ąাāχāĻ›িāϞ।

2. Who was Subbu's principal?
āϚুāĻŦ্āĻŦুā§° āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώ āĻ•োāύ āφāĻ›িāϞ?
Answer:- Mr. S.S Vasam, the faunder of Gemini studio was Subbu's principal.
āϜেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āϟুāĻĄিāĻ…'ā§° āĻĢাāωāĻŖ্āĻĄাā§° āĻļ্ā§°ীāϝুāϤ āĻāĻ›.āĻāĻ›. āĻ­াāϚাāĻŽ āϚুāĻŦ্āĻŦুā§° āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώ āφāĻ›িāϞ।

3. Subbu is described as a many-sided genius. List four of his special abilities.
āϚুāĻŦ্āĻŦুāĻ• āĻŦāĻšুāĻŽুāĻ–ী āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻ­া āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›ে। āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āϏাāĻŽā§°্āĻĨ্āϝ⧰ āϚাā§°িāϟা āϤাāϞিāĻ•া।
Answer:- The four special abilities of Subbu are- 
    (i) Subbu had the ability to look cheerful at all times.
   (ii) His sense of loyality made him turn his entire. creativity to his principal's advantage: Film-making was quite easy with Subbu around.
   (iii) He was literary inclined too a poet and novelist. He was an amazing actor.
   (iv) He was the legal adviser referred to as opposite by others?

āϚুāĻŦ্āĻŦুā§° āϚাā§°িāϟা āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤা āĻšৈāĻ›ে- 
    (i) āϚুāĻŦ্āĻŦুā§° āϏāĻ•āϞো āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĢুāϞ্āϞ āĻĻেāĻ–াā§° āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤা āφāĻ›িāϞ।
  (ii) āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āύিāώ্āĻ াāĻŦোāϧে āϤেāĻ“ঁāĻ• āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ ā§°ূāĻĒ āĻĻিāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώ⧰ āϏুāĻŦিāϧাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϏৃāϜāύāĻļীāϞāϤা: āϚুāĻŦ্āĻŦুā§° āϏৈāϤে āϚāϞāϚ্āϚিāϤ্ā§° āύিā§°্āĻŽাāĻŖ āϝāĻĨেāώ্āϟ āϏāĻšāϜ āφāĻ›িāϞ।
   (iii) āϤেāĻ“ঁ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝিāĻ• āĻĒ্ā§°ā§ąāĻŖāϤা āφāĻ›িāϞ āĻāϜāύ āĻ•āĻŦি āφ⧰ু āĻ”āĻĒāύ্āϝাāϏিāĻ•। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻāϜāύ āĻŦিāϏ্āĻŽāϝ়āϕ⧰ āĻ…āĻ­িāύেāϤা āφāĻ›িāϞ।
   (iv) āϤেāĻ“ঁ āφāχāύী āĻĒā§°াāĻŽā§°্āĻļāĻĻাāϤা āφāĻ›িāϞ āϝাāĻ• āφāύ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻŦিāĻĒā§°ীāϤ āĻŦুāϞি āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ?


4. Why was the legal adviser referred referred to as apposite by others?
āφāχāύী āĻĒā§°াāĻŽā§°্āĻļāĻĻাāϤাāĻ• āφāύ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻāĻĒোāϚাāχāϟ āĻŦুāϞি āĻ•িāϝ় āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ?
Answer:- The lawyer was in the story Department. He was officially known as the legal adviser. However his actions did nobody any good. He had unwittingly brought on end to the career of a promising young actress. Hence he was referred to as the opposite by others.
āωāĻ•ীāϞāϜāύ āĻ•াāĻšিāύী āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—āϤ āφāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁāĻ• āφāύুāώ্āĻ াāύিāĻ•āĻ­াā§ąে āφāχāύী āĻĒā§°াāĻŽā§°্āĻļāĻĻাāϤা āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āϜāύা āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ। āĻ…ā§ąāĻļ্āϝে āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻ•াāĻŽāĻŦোā§°ে āĻ•াāĻ•ো āĻ­াāϞ āϕ⧰া āύাāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ…āϜাāύিāϤে āĻāĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ী āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻļ্ā§°ুāϤিāĻļীāϞ āϝুā§ą āĻ…āĻ­িāύেāϤ্ā§°ীā§° āĻ•েā§°িāϝ়াā§°ā§° āϏāĻŽাāĻĒ্āϤি āϘāϟাāχāĻ›িāϞ। āϏেāϝ়েāĻšে āϤেāĻ“ঁāĻ• āφāύে āĻŦিāĻĒā§°ীāϤ āĻŦুāϞি āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ।

5. What made the lawyer stand out from the other at Gemini Studios?
āϜেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āϟুāĻĄিāĻ…'āϤ āωāĻ•ীāϞāϜāύāĻ• āφāύāϜāύ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻ•িāĻšে āĻĒৃāĻĨāĻ• āϕ⧰ি āϤুāϞিāĻ›িāϞ?
Answer:- While everyone else at Gemini Studios khadi dhati and a shirt, the lawyer were  pants and a Tie, sometimes with a coat, which made ehim stand out from others.
āϜেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āϟুāĻĄিāĻ…'ā§° āĻ–াāĻĻী āϧাāϤি āφ⧰ু āϚাā§°্āϟ⧰ āφāύ āϏāĻ•āϞোā§ąে, āωāĻ•ীāϞāϜāύ āĻĒেāĻŖ্āϟ āφ⧰ু āϟাāχ āφāĻ›িāϞ, āĻ•েāϤিāϝ়াāĻŦা āĻ•োāϟ⧰ āϏৈāϤে, āϝাā§° āĻĢāϞāϤ āχāĻšিāĻŽ āφāύ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻĒৃāĻĨāĻ• āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻ›িāϞ।


 Think as you read 

1. Did the people at Gemini studios have any particular political affiliations?
āϜেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āϟুāĻĄিāĻ…'ā§° āϞোāĻ•āϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āĻ•োāύো āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ ā§°াāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻ• āφāĻ›িāϞ āύেāĻ•ি?
Answer:- Most of the people of Gemini studios were followers of Gandhiji and ware Khadi. Beyond wearing of khadi they did not have any particular political affiliations. However all against communism.
āϜেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āϟুāĻĄিāĻ…'ā§° āĻŦেāĻ›িāĻ­াāĻ— āĻŽাāύুāĻš āĻ—াāύ্āϧীāϜী āφ⧰ু ā§ąেā§° āĻ–াāĻĻীā§° āĻ…āύুāĻ—াāĻŽী āφāĻ›িāϞ। āĻ–াāĻĻী āĻĒিāύ্āϧাā§° āĻŦাāĻšিā§°েāĻ“ āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻ•োāύো āύিā§°্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ ā§°াāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻ• āύাāĻ›িāϞ। āĻ…ā§ąāĻļ্āϝে āϏāĻ•āϞোāϏাāĻŽ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻā§° āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে।

2. Why was the Moral Rearmament Army welcomed at the studios?
āώ্āϟুāĻĄিāĻ…'āĻŦোā§°āϤ āύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻĒুāύ⧰্āύিā§°āϏ্āϤ্ā§°ীāϕ⧰āĻŖ āϏেāύাāĻ• āĻ•িāϝ় āφāĻĻā§°āĻŖি āϜāύোā§ąা āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ?
Answer:- The Rearmament Army was a kind of counter movement to international communism. The Big Bosses of Madras like Mr. Vasan simple played into their hands. So the Moral Rearmament Army was welcomed at the Gemini Studies.
ā§°িāφ⧰্āĻŽাāĻŽেāĻŖ্āϟ āφ⧰্āĻŽী āφāύ্āϤ⧰্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āϏাāĻŽ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻā§° āĻāĻ• āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াā§°ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিā§°োāϧী āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āφāĻ›িāϞ। āĻļ্ā§°ীāϝুāϤ āĻ­াāĻ›াāύ⧰ āĻĻā§°ে āĻŽাāĻĻ্ā§°াāϜ⧰ āĻĄাāϙ⧰ āĻŽাāϞিāĻ•āϏāĻ•āϞে āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻšাāϤāϤ āĻ–েāϞিāĻ›িāϞ। āĻ—āϤিāĻ•ে āĻŽিāĻĨুāύ āĻ…āϧ্āϝāϝ়āύāϤ āύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻĒুāύ⧰্āύিā§°āϏ্āϤ্ā§°ীāϕ⧰āĻŖ āϏেāύাāĻ• āφāĻĻā§°āĻŖি āϜāύোā§ąা āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ।

3. Name one example to show that Gemini studios was influenced by the plays staged by MRA.
 āĻāĻŽ āφ⧰ āĻā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻŽāĻž্āϚāϏ্āĻĨ āϕ⧰া āύাāϟāĻ•āĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āϜেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āϟুāĻĄিāĻ…' āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ­াā§ąিāϤ āĻšোā§ąা āĻĻেāĻ–ুā§ąাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāϟা āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ ā§°āĻ–া।
Answer:- The plays staged by the MRA greatly influenced Madras and Tamil plays had a scene of sunrise and sunset in the manner of "Jotham Valley with a bare stage, a white background curtain and a tune played on the flute.
āĻāĻŽ. āφ⧰. āĻ.ā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻŽāĻž্āϚāϏ্āĻĨ āύাāϟāĻ•āĻŦোā§°ে āĻŽাāĻĻ্ā§°াāϜ āφ⧰ু āϤাāĻŽিāϞ āύাāϟāĻ•āĻŦোā§°āĻ• "āĻ–াāϞি āĻŽāĻž্āϚ⧰ āϏৈāϤে āϜোāĻĨাāĻŽ āωāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻ•া, āĻŦāĻ—া āĻĒৃāώ্āĻ āĻ­ূāĻŽিā§° āĻĒā§°্āĻĻা āφ⧰ু āĻŦাঁāĻšীāϤ āĻŦāϜোā§ąা āϏুā§°ā§° āĻĻā§°ে āϏূā§°্āϝোāĻĻāϝ় āφ⧰ু āϏূā§°্āϝাāϏ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝ āφāĻ›িāϞ।


4. Who was the Boss of Gemini  Studios?
āϜেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āϟুāĻĄিāĻ…'ā§° āĻŦāĻ› āĻ•োāύ āφāĻ›িāϞ?
Answer:- Mr. S.S. Vason was the Boss of Gemini Studios.
āĻļ্ā§°ীāϝুāϤ āĻāĻ›.āĻāĻ›. āĻ­াāϚāύ āϜেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āϟুāĻĄিāĻ…'ā§° āĻŦāĻ› āφāĻ›িāϞ।

5. What caused the lack of communication between the Englishman and the people at Gemini Studios?
āϜেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āϟুāĻĄিāĻ…'ā§° āχংā§°াāϜ āφ⧰ু āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻŽাāϜāϤ āϝোāĻ—াāϝোāĻ—ā§° āĻ…āĻ­াā§ąā§° āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āĻ•ি?

Answer:- Most of the 600 old people at Gemini Studios were Tamil speakers. The English was was 
addressing them in his own language, whether he was a poet or on editor. Besides when he spoke no one at the studio understand what he in intended to say as his accent was beyond their comprehension.
āϜেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āϟুāĻĄিāĻ…'ā§° ā§Ŧā§Ļā§Ļ āϜāύ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧ āϞোāϕ⧰ āĻŦেāĻ›িāĻ­াāĻ—েāχ āϤাāĻŽিāϞ āĻ­াāώী āφāĻ›িāϞ। āχংā§°াāϜী āφāĻ›িāϞ 
āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ•āĻŦি āĻšāĻ“ঁāĻ• āĻŦা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāĻ• āĻšāĻ“ঁāĻ•, āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•āĻ• āύিāϜ⧰ āĻ­াāώাāϤ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŦোāϧāύ āϕ⧰া। āϤাā§°োāĻĒā§°ি āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻĒাāϤিāĻ›িāϞ āϤেāϤিāϝ়া āώ্āϟুāĻĄিāĻ…'āϤ āĻ•োāύেāĻ“ āĻŦুāϜি āύাāĻĒাāϝ় āϝে āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ•ি āĻ•'āĻŦ āĻŦিāϚাā§°িāĻ›িāϞ āĻ•িāϝ়āύো āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āωāϚ্āϚাā§°āĻŖ āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻŦোāϧāĻ—āĻŽ্āϝāϤাā§° āĻŦাāĻšিā§°āϤ āφāĻ›িāϞ।

6. Why is the Englishman's visit referred to as unexplained mystery?
āχংā§°াāϜāϜāύ⧰ āĻ­্ā§°āĻŽāĻŖāĻ• āĻ•িāϝ় āĻ…āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āϟ ā§°āĻšāϏ্āϝ āĻŦুāϞি āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšāϝ়?
Answer:- The Englishman's visit to the Gemini studios is referred to as an unexplained Mystery because no one could decipher his identify. whether he was a poet or an editor. Besides no one at the studio understand his canguage as it is  beyond their comprehension.
āϜেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āϟুāĻĄিāĻ…'āϞৈ āχংā§°াāϜāϜāύ⧰ āĻ­্ā§°āĻŽāĻŖāĻ• āĻāĻ• āĻ…āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤ ā§°āĻšāϏ্āϝ āĻŦুāϞি āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšāϝ় āĻ•িāϝ়āύো āĻ•োāύেāĻ“ āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻĒā§°িāϚāϝ় āĻŦুāϜিāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°ে। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ•āĻŦি āĻšāĻ“ঁāĻ• āĻŦা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāĻ• āĻšāĻ“ঁāĻ•। āχāϝ়াā§° āωāĻĒā§°িāĻ“ āώ্āϟুāĻĄিāĻ…'āϤ āĻ•োāύেāĻ“ āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻ•েংāĻ—ুāϜ āĻŦুāϜি āύাāĻĒাāϝ় āĻ•িāϝ়āύো āχ āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻŦোāϧāĻ—āĻŽ্āϝāϤাā§° āĻŦাāĻšিā§°āϤ।


 Think as you read 

1. Who was the English visitor to the studios?
āώ্āϟুāĻĄিāĻ…'āϞৈ āχংā§°াāϜ āĻĻā§°্āĻļāύাā§°্āĻĨী āĻ•োāύ āφāĻ›িāϞ?
Answer:- The English visitor to the studios was stephen Spender. He was the editor of the Excaunter, a Brilish Periodical , and a famous English poet, essayist and novelist of the twentieth century.
āώ্āϟুāĻĄিāĻ…'āϞৈ āĻ…āĻšা āχংā§°াāϜ āĻĻā§°্āĻļāύাā§°্āĻĨী āϜāύ āφāĻ›িāϞ āώ্āϟিāĻĢেāύ āϏ্āĻĒেāĻŖ্āĻĄাā§°। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻāĻ•্āϏāĻ•াāωāĻŖ্āϟাā§°, āĻāϜāύ āĻŦ্ā§°িāϞিāĻ› āϏাāĻŽāϝ়িāĻ•ী, āφ⧰ু āĻŦিংāĻļ āĻļāϤিāĻ•াā§° āĻāϜāύ āĻŦিāĻ–্āϝাāϤ āχংā§°াāϜ āĻ•āĻŦি, āĻĒ্ā§°āĻŦāύ্āϧāĻ•াā§° āφ⧰ু āĻ”āĻĒāύ্āϝাāϏিāĻ•āφāĻ›িāϞ।

2. How did the author discover who the English visitor to the studios was?
āϞেāĻ–āĻ•ে āĻ•েāύেāĻ•ৈ āĻ†ā§ąিāώ্āĻ•াā§° āϕ⧰িāϞে āϝে āώ্āϟুāĻĄিāĻ…'āϞৈ āχংā§°াāϜ āĻĻā§°্āĻļāύাā§°্āĻĨী āĻ•োāύ āφāĻ›িāϞ?
Answer:- The author did a research on the magazine . The Encaunter before investing money by participating in a short story context organised by the English periodical. When he issued periodical at the British council library, he discovered that its editor was stephen spender, the poet that had once visited the studio.
āϞেāĻ–āĻ•ে āφāϞোāϚāύীāĻ–āύ⧰ āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻāϟা āĻ—ā§ąেāώāĻŖা āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। āχংā§°াāϜী āϏাāĻŽāϝ়িāĻ•ীā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āφāϝ়োāϜিāϤ āĻāϟা āϚুāϟি āĻ—āϞ্āĻĒā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϏংāĻ—āϤ āĻ…ংāĻļāĻ—্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ āϕ⧰ি āϧāύ āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ— āϕ⧰াā§° āφāĻ—āϤে āĻāύāĻ•াāωāĻŖ্āϟাā§°। āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻŦ্ā§°িāϟিāĻ› āĻĒā§°িāώāĻĻā§° āĻĒুāĻĨিāĻ­ঁā§°াāϞāϤ āϏাāĻŽāϝ়িāĻ•ী āϜাā§°ী āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ, āϤেāϤিāϝ়া āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ†ā§ąিāώ্āĻ•াā§° āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ āϝে āχāϝ়াā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāĻ• āĻšৈāĻ›ে āώ্āϟিāĻĢেāύ āϏ্āĻĒেāĻŖ্āĻĄাā§°, āϝি āĻāϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āώ্āϟুāĻĄিāĻ…'āϞৈ āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ।

3. What does the God that Failed refer to? ****
 āĻŦিāĻĢāϞ āĻšোā§ąা āψāĻļ্āĻŦā§°ে āĻ•ি āĻŦুāϜাāϝ়?
Answer:-  The God That Faild" was a compilation of six essays written by six eminent writers Andre Gide, Richard wright, Ignazio Silone, Arthur Koestler, louis Fischer, and Stephen Spender. The writers in each of their essays. descibed their jaurneys into communism and their disilleioned return".
āĻĻ্āϝ āĻ—āĻĄ āĻĻ্āϝাāϟ āĻĢেāχāϞ্āĻĄ" āφāĻ›িāϞ āĻ›āϝ়āϜāύ āĻŦিāĻļিāώ্āϟ āϞেāĻ–āĻ• āφāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°ে āĻ—িāĻĄ, ā§°িāϚাā§°্āĻĄ ā§°াāχāϟ, āχāĻ—āύাāϜিāĻ… āϚিāϞোāύ, āφ⧰্āĻĨাā§° āĻ•োāϝ়েāώ্āϟāϞাā§°, āϞুāχ āĻĢিāϚাā§° āφ⧰ু āώ্āϟিāĻĢেāύ āϏ্āĻĒেāĻŖ্āĻĄাā§°ā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āϞিāĻ–া āĻ›āϝ়āϟা āĻĒ্ā§°āĻŦāύ্āϧ⧰ āϏংāĻ•āϞāύ। āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāϟো āĻĒ্ā§°āĻŦāύ্āϧ⧰ āϞেāĻ–āĻ•āϏāĻ•āϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āϜ⧰্āύিāϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• āϏাāĻŽ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ āφ⧰ু āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻŦেāώী āĻĒ্ā§°āϤ্āϝাā§ąā§°্āϤāύāϞৈ āύিāώ্āĻ•্ā§°িāϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ"।

 Understanding the text: 

1. The author has used gentle humour to point our human foibles. Pick out instances of this to show how this serves to make the piece interesting.
āϞেāĻ–āĻ•ে āφāĻŽাā§° āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻ—ুāĻŖাāĻ—ুāĻŖāĻŦোā§° āĻĻেāĻ–ুā§ąাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŽৃāĻĻু āĻšাāϏ্āϝ⧰āϏ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে। āĻāχāϟোā§ąে āϟুāĻ•ুā§°াāϟো āĻ•েāύেāĻĻā§°ে āφāϕ⧰্āώāĻŖীāϝ় āϕ⧰ি āϤোāϞে āĻĻেāĻ–ুā§ąাāĻŦāϞৈ āχāϝ়াā§° āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖāĻŦোā§° āĻŦাāĻ›āύি āϕ⧰āĻ•।
Answer:- The instances of humour, used by the author, mark the Eccentricities and  idiosyncrasies with out making any direct and rude comment on anybody. For instance, the author portrays the make-up artists instance, the  usage of the pancakes in an interesting way. Even the caricature of Subbu is hilariaus. The way he tries to help his principal by offering quick solutions to his problems is quite amusing. The episode of the legal adviser that inadvertently causes the end of an actress's carrur is  yet another example. The frustration of the office boy, the superficial praising of Gandhi, hatred of communism, and the nystery surraunding Stephen Spender are some the instances where the author has incarparated gentle humour.
āϞেāĻ–āĻ•ে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰া āĻšাāϏ্āϝ⧰āϏ⧰ āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖāĻŦোā§°ে āϝিāĻ•োāύো āϞোāϕ⧰ āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āϝিāĻ•োāύো āĻĒ্ā§°āϤ্āϝāĻ•্āώ āφ⧰ু āĻ…āĻ­āĻĻ্ā§° āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āϕ⧰াā§° āϏৈāϤে āωāĻĻ্āĻ­āϟāϤা āφ⧰ু āĻŽূā§°্āĻ–āϤাāϚিāĻš্āύিāϤ āϕ⧰ে। āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ āϏ্āĻŦā§°ূāĻĒে, āϞেāĻ–āĻ•ে āĻŽেāĻ•-āφāĻĒ āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒীā§° āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ, āĻĒেāύāĻ•েāϕ⧰ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°āĻ• āĻāĻ• āφāϕ⧰্āώāĻŖীāϝ় āϧ⧰āĻŖে āϚিāϤ্ā§°িāϤ āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে। āφāύāĻ•ি āϚুāĻŦ্āĻŦুā§° āĻ•েā§°িāĻ•েāϚাā§°āϟো āĻšিāϞাā§°িāϝ়াāĻ›। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻĻ্ā§°ুāϤ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āφāĻ—āĻŦāĻĸ়াāχ āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώāĻ• āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āϚেāώ্āϟা āϕ⧰াāϟো āϝāĻĨেāώ্āϟ āφāĻŽোāĻĻāϜāύāĻ•। āφāχāύী āĻĒā§°াāĻŽā§°্āĻļāĻĻাāϤাā§° āĻ–āĻŖ্āĻĄāϟো āϝিāϝ়ে āĻ…āϜাāύিāϤে āĻāĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ী āĻ…āĻ­িāύেāϤ্ā§°ীā§° āĻ•াā§°ুā§°ā§° āϏāĻŽাāĻĒ্āϤিāϘāϟাāϝ় āϏেāϝ়া āφāύ āĻāϟা āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ। āĻ•াā§°্āϝাāϞāϝ়ā§° āĻšāϤাāĻļা āϞ⧰া, āĻ—াāύ্āϧীā§° āωāĻĒā§°ুā§ąা āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļংāϏা, āϏাāĻŽ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āϘৃāĻŖা, āφ⧰ু āύাāχāώ্āϟেā§°ী āϚাā§°্ā§°াāωāĻŖ্āĻĄিং āώ্āϟিāĻĢেāύ āϏ্āĻĒেāĻŖ্āĻĄাā§° āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻŽাāύ āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ āϝ'āϤ āϞেāĻ–āĻ•ে āĻŽৃāĻĻু āĻšাāϏ্āϝ⧰āϏ ā§°āĻ•্āώা āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে।

2. Why was Kothamangalam Subbu considered No.2 in Gemini studios?
āϜেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āϟুāĻĄিāĻ…'āϤ āĻ•োāĻ াāĻŽাāĻ™্āĻ—āϞাāĻŽ āϚুāĻŦ্āĻŦুāĻ• āĻ•িāϝ় ⧍ āύāĻŽ্āĻŦā§° āĻŦুāϞি āĻ—āĻŖ্āϝ āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ?
Answer:- By means of Flattery, Kothamangalam Subbu secured a closest place to the boss. He was not brilliant but a rather cheerful person and exceedingly layal to the boss. He offered solutions. whenever the boss was in a fix. Thus the other employees considered him No.2 in Gemini Studios.
āϤোāώাāĻŽোāĻĻā§° āϜ⧰িāϝ়āϤে, āĻ•োāĻĨাāĻŽাāĻ™্āĻ—āϞাāĻŽ āϚুāĻŦ্āĻŦুāϝ়ে āĻŦāϛ⧰ āύিāĻ•āϟāϤāĻŽ āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āϞাāĻ­ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻŽেāϧাā§ąী āύাāĻ›িāϞ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻāϜāύ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĢুāϞ্āϞ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āφāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āĻŦāϛ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ…āϤ্āϝাāϧিāĻ• āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖ āφāĻ›িāϞ। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āφāĻ—āĻŦāĻĸ়াāχāĻ›িāϞ। āϝেāϤিāϝ়াāχ āĻŦāĻ› āĻ িāĻ• āĻšৈ āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ। āĻāύেāĻĻā§°ে āφāύ āϕ⧰্āĻŽāϚাā§°ীāϏāĻ•āϞে āϤেāĻ“ঁāĻ• āϜেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āϟুāĻĄিāĻ…'āϤ ⧍ āύāĻŽ্āĻŦā§° āĻŦুāϞি āĻŦিāĻŦেāϚāύা āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ।

3. How does the author describe the incongruity of an English poet addressing the audience at Gemini Studios?
āϜেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āϟুāĻĄিāĻ…'āϤ āĻĻā§°্āĻļāĻ•āĻ• āϏāĻŽ্āĻŦোāϧāύ āϕ⧰া āĻāϜāύ āχংā§°াāϜ āĻ•āĻŦিā§° āĻ…āϏাāĻŽāĻž্āϜāϏ্āϝāϤা āϞেāĻ–āĻ•ে āĻ•েāύেāĻ•ৈ āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āϕ⧰ে?
Answer:- At Gemini Studios, the English poet addressing the audience in English with a typical provincial accent. He was talking about the Thrills and travails of an English poet to a dozed and silent  audience. This was the incongruity because his audience could not understand him at all.
āϜেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āϟুāĻĄিāĻ…'āϤ, āχংā§°াāϜ āĻ•āĻŦিāϜāύে āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖ āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĻেāĻļিāĻ• āωāϚ্āϚাā§°āĻŖেā§°ে āχংā§°াāϜীāϤ āĻĻā§°্āĻļāĻ•āϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• āϏāĻŽ্āĻŦোāϧāύ āϕ⧰ে। āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻāϜāύ āχংā§°াāϜ āĻ•āĻŦিā§° āĻļিāĻšā§°āĻŖ āφ⧰ু āĻ•āώ্āϟ⧰ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻāϜāύ āύিā§°ā§ą āφ⧰ু āύীā§°ā§ą āĻĻā§°্āĻļāϕ⧰ āϏৈāϤে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻĒাāϤি āφāĻ›িāϞ। āĻāχāϟো āĻ…āϏাāĻŽāĻž্āϜāϏ্āϝāϤা āφāĻ›িāϞ āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻĻā§°্āĻļāĻ•ে āϤেāĻ“ঁāĻ• āĻāĻ•েāĻŦাā§°ে āĻŦুāϜিāĻŦ āĻĒā§°া āύাāĻ›িāϞ।

4. What do you understand about the author's literary inclinations from the account?
āĻāĻ•াāωāĻŖ্āϟāϟোā§° āĻĒā§°া āϞেāĻ–āϕ⧰ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝিāĻ• āĻĒ্ā§°ā§ąāĻŖāϤাā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āφāĻĒুāύি āĻ•ি āĻŦুāϜি āĻĒাāχāĻ›ে?
Answer:- Though the author had a very tedious and unchallenging job at the studios, his interest in literature and writing is apparent in his willingness to participate in the short story contest arganized by the British periodical the Encounter. Moreover the author appeares to be a keen reader visiting  libraries and buying books on wider-ranging topics whenever he could afford them. Besides, the narrative also establishes the fact that the author was one of the most knowledgeable persons in Gemini Studios. 
āϝāĻĻিāĻ“ āϞেāĻ–āĻ•āϜāύ⧰ āώ্āϟুāĻĄিāĻ…'āĻŦোā§°āϤ āĻāϟা āĻ…āϤি āĻ•্āϞাāύ্āϤিāϕ⧰ āφ⧰ু āĻĒ্ā§°āϤ্āϝাāĻš্āĻŦাāύāĻšীāύ āϚাāϕ⧰ি āφāĻ›িāϞ, āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āφ⧰ু āϞিāĻ–āύিā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āφāĻ—্ā§°āĻš āĻŦ্ā§°িāϟিāĻ› āϏাāĻŽāϝ়িāĻ•ী āĻāύāĻ•াāωāĻŖ্āϟাā§°ā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āφ⧰্āϜেāĻŖ্āϟ āϕ⧰া āϚুāϟি āĻ—āϞ্āĻĒ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāϝোāĻ—িāϤাāϤ āĻ…ংāĻļāĻ—্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ āϕ⧰াā§° āχāϚ্āĻ›াāϤ āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āϟ। āϤāĻĻুāĻĒā§°ি āϞেāĻ–āĻ•āϜāύে āĻĒুāĻĨিāĻ­ঁā§°াāϞāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻĒā§°িāĻĻā§°্āĻļāύ āϕ⧰া āφ⧰ু āϝেāϤিāϝ়াāχ āϤেāĻ“ঁ āϏেāχāĻŦোā§° āĻŦāĻšāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে āϤেāϤিāϝ়াāχ āĻŦāĻšāϞ āĻĒā§°িāϏ⧰⧰ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻ•িāϤাāĻĒ āĻ•্ā§°āϝ় āϕ⧰া āĻāϜāύ āϤীāĻ•্āώ্āĻŖ āĻĒāĻĸ়ুā§ąৈ āϝেāύ āϞাāĻ—িāĻ›ে। āχāϝ়াā§° āωāĻĒā§°িāĻ“, āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύাāϟোā§ąে āĻāχ āϏāϤ্āϝāϟোāĻ“ āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāώ্āĻ া āϕ⧰ে āϝে āϞেāĻ–āĻ• āϜেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āϟুāĻĄিāĻ…'ā§° āφāϟাāχāϤāĻ•ৈ āϜ্āĻžাāύী āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āĻŽাāϜ⧰ āĻāϜāύ āφāĻ›িāϞ। 

 Talking about the text 

Discuss in small groups taking off from points in the text. 
āĻĒাāĻ ā§° āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻুāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°া āφঁāϤ⧰ি āϏ⧰ু āϏ⧰ু āĻ—োāϟāϤ āφāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰āĻ•। 
1. Film-production today has come a long way the early days of the Gemini Studios.
āϜেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āϟুāĻĄিāĻ…'ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°াā§°āĻŽ্āĻ­িāĻ• āĻĻিāύāĻŦোā§°āϤ āφāϜি āϚāϞāϚ্āϚিāϤ্ā§° āύিā§°্āĻŽাāĻŖāĻŦāĻšুāĻĻূā§° āφāĻ—āĻŦাāĻĸ়িāĻ›ে।
Answer:- Film production is more technical now a days. While earlier only five percent of the shooting was done outdoors, now a days outdoor shooting is no more limited to such a negligible percentage. The cameras and other equipment's are more advanced allowing for more varied and accurate presentation. The quality pf make up has improved many folds from the days of the Gemini Studios where only pancake was used. the people involved in various departments are experts in their specialised work. be it the director. producer, scriptwriter, lyricist or the actors. The overall quality of the films is more striking and lively.
āϚāϞāϚ্āϚিāϤ্ā§° āύিā§°্āĻŽাāĻŖ āĻāϤিāϝ়া āĻĻিāύāϤ āĻ…āϧিāĻ• āĻ•াā§°িāϕ⧰ী। āϝāĻĻিāĻ“ āφāĻ—āϤে āĻŽাāϤ্ā§° āĻĒাঁāϚ āĻļāϤাংāĻļ āĻļ্āĻŦুāϟিং āĻŦাāĻšিā§°āϤ āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ, āĻāϤিāϝ়া āĻāϟা āĻĻিāύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻšিā§°ā§° āĻļ্āĻŦুāϟিং āĻāύে āύāĻ—āĻŖ্āϝ āĻļāϤাংāĻļāϤ āϏীāĻŽাāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āύāĻšāϝ়। āĻ•েāĻŽেā§°া āφ⧰ু āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āϏঁāϜুāϞিāĻŦোā§° āĻ…āϧিāĻ• āωāύ্āύāϤ āφ⧰ু āĻ…āϧিāĻ• āĻŦৈāϚিāϤ্ā§°্āϝāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āφ⧰ু āϏāĻ িāĻ• āωāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ⧰ āĻ…āύুāĻŽāϤি āĻĻিāϝ়ে। āϜেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āϟুāĻĄিāĻ…'ā§° āĻĻিāύ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻŽাāύāĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄā§° āĻĒিāĻāĻĢ āĻŽেāĻ• āφāĻĒে āĻŦāĻšুāϤো āĻ­াঁāϜ āωāύ্āύāϤ āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে āϝ'āϤ āĻ•েā§ąāϞ āĻĒেāύāĻ•েāĻ• āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ। āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—ā§° āϏৈāϤে āϜāĻĄ়িāϤ āϞোāĻ•āϏāĻ•āϞ āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ•াāĻŽā§° āĻŦিāĻļেāώāϜ্āĻž। āĻĒā§°িāϚাāϞāĻ• āĻšāĻ“ঁāĻ•। āĻĒ্ā§°āϝোāϜāĻ•, āϚিāϤ্ā§°āύাāϟ্āϝāĻ•াā§°, āĻ—ীāϤিāĻ•াā§° āĻŦা āĻ…āĻ­িāύেāϤা। āϚāϞāϚ্āϚিāϤ্ā§°āϏāĻŽূāĻšā§° āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°িāĻ• āĻŽাāύāĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻ…āϧিāĻ• āφāϕ⧰্āώāĻŖীāϝ় āφ⧰ু āϜীā§ąāύ্āϤ।

2. Poetry and films.
āĻ•āĻŦিāϤা āφ⧰ু āϚāϞāϚ্āϚিāϤ্ā§°।
Answer:- In India poetry and films are intricately linked. The people at Gemini Studios, all claimed to have the talents of a poet. The main reason behind it was their monotonous and leisurely life at the studios. However, these people were not knowledgable or educated enaugh to be poets. Unlike poetry. films can be enjoyed by people with little resources who can not afford to cultivate taste for poetry and literature.
āĻ­াā§°āϤāϤ āĻ•āĻŦিāϤা āφ⧰ু āϚāϞāϚ্āϚিāϤ্ā§°āϏāĻŽূāĻš āϜāϟিāϞāĻ­াā§ąে āϏংāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻšৈ āφāĻ›ে। āϜেāĻŽিāύি āώ্āϟুāĻĄিāĻ…'ā§° āϞোāĻ•āϏāĻ•āϞে, āϏāĻ•āϞোā§ąে āĻāϜāύ āĻ•āĻŦিā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻ­া āφāĻ›ে āĻŦুāϞি āĻĻাāĻŦী āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ। āχāϝ়াā§° āφঁā§°ā§° āĻŽুāĻ–্āϝ āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āφāĻ›িāϞ āώ্āϟুāĻĄিāĻ…'āĻŦোā§°āϤ āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻāĻ•āϘেāϝ়াāĻŽী āφ⧰ু āφ⧰াāĻŽāĻĻাāϝ়āĻ• āϜীā§ąāύ। āĻ…ā§ąāĻļ্āϝে, āĻāχ āϞোāĻ•āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻ•āĻŦি āĻš'āĻŦāϞৈ āϜ্āĻžাāϤ āĻŦা āĻļিāĻ•্āώিāϤ āύাāĻ›িāϞ। āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাā§° āĻŦিāĻĒā§°ীāϤে। āĻ•āĻŦিāϤা āφ⧰ু āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ⧰ āϏোā§ąাāĻĻ āĻ—āĻĸ়ি āϤুāϞিāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°া āϏাāĻŽাāύ্āϝ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āĻĨāĻ•া āϞোāĻ•āϏāĻ•āϞে āϚāϞāϚ্āϚিāϤ্ā§° āωāĻĒāĻ­োāĻ— āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে।

3. Humour and criticism
āĻšাāϏ্āϝ⧰āϏ āφ⧰ু āϏāĻŽাāϞোāϚāύা
Answer:- The story is interspersed with instances dipped in subtle humour. The humourous instances, however, make interesting and relevant comments on thebehaviour of general people. A humorous story has more readers, also a humorous films has more viewers. This is because they provide entertainment and a respite from the tedious existence. criticism by means of humour is more effective, hence writers and film-makers often use humourous elements in their works and make sarcastic comments and criticism.
āĻ•াāĻšিāύীāϟো āϏূāĻ•্āώ্āĻŽ āĻšাāϏ্āϝ⧰āϏāϤ āĻĄুāĻŦ āϝোā§ąা āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖā§° āϏৈāϤে āϜāĻĄ়িāϤ āĻšৈ āφāĻ›ে। āĻ…ā§ąāĻļ্āϝে, āĻšাāϏ্āϝāϕ⧰ āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖāĻŦোā§°ে āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖ āϞোāĻ•āϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āφāϚ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āφāϕ⧰্āώāĻŖীāϝ় āφ⧰ু āĻĒ্ā§°াāϏāĻ™্āĻ—িāĻ• āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āϕ⧰ে। āĻāϟা āĻšাāϏ্āϝ⧰āϏাāϤ্āĻŽāĻ• āĻ•াāĻšিāύীāϤ āĻ…āϧিāĻ• āĻĒāĻĸ়ুā§ąৈ āφāĻ›ে, āϞāĻ—āϤে āĻāϟা āĻšাāϏ্āϝāϕ⧰ āϚāϞāϚ্āϚিāϤ্ā§°āϤ āĻ…āϧিāĻ• āĻĻā§°্āĻļāĻ• āφāĻ›ে। āχāϝ়াā§° āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āĻš'āϞ āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ•ে āĻŽāύোā§°āĻž্āϜāύ āφ⧰ু āĻ•্āϞাāύ্āϤিāϕ⧰ āĻ…āϏ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻŦিā§°āϤি āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āϕ⧰ে। āĻšাāϏ্āϝ⧰āϏ⧰ āϜ⧰িāϝ়āϤে āϏāĻŽাāϞোāϚāύা āĻ…āϧিāĻ• āĻ•াā§°্āϝāϕ⧰ী āĻšāϝ়, āϏেāϝ়েāĻšে āϞেāĻ–āĻ• āφ⧰ু āϚāϞāϚ্āϚিāϤ্ā§° āύিā§°্āĻŽাāϤাāϏāĻ•āϞে āĻĒ্ā§°াāϝ়ে āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻ•াāĻŽāϤ āĻšাāϏ্āϝāϕ⧰ āωāĻĒাāĻĻাāύ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰ে āφ⧰ু āĻŦ্āϝংāĻ—াāϤ্āĻŽāĻ• āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āφ⧰ু āϏāĻŽাāϞোāϚāύা āϕ⧰ে।






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