CHANDRAPRABHA SAIKIANI
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CHANDRAPRABHA SAIKIANI
1. Answer the following questions from the lesson to check your comprehension:
ā§§/ āĻāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻŦুāĻাāĻŦুāĻি āĻĒā§°ীāĻ্āώা āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻĒাāĻ āĻোā§° āĻĒā§°া āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিāϝ়āĻ:
a) Who was Chandraprabha Saikiani?
āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻĒ্āϰāĻা āĻļāĻāĻীāϝ়াāύী āĻোāύ āĻāĻিāϞ?
Answer:-Chandraprabha Saikiani was a renowned social reformer from Assam, who fought to make formal education available for girls.
āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻĒ্āϰāĻা āĻļāĻāĻিāϝ়াāύী āĻāĻā§°াāĻী āĻ āϏāĻŽā§° āĻĒ্āϰāĻ্āϝাāϤ āϏāĻŽাāĻ āϏংāϏ্āĻাā§°āĻ āύাā§°ী āĻāĻিāϞ āϝি āĻā§°াāĻী āĻŽāĻšিāϞাāĻ āĻোā§ąাāϞীā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāύুāώ্āĻ াāύিāĻ āĻļিāĻ্āώাā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা āĻā§°ি āĻĻিāϝ়াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻাāĻিāϝ়া āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ।
b) What did Chandraprabha do to educate the girls of her village?
āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻ āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻাāĻঁā§° āĻোā§ąাāϞীā§°āĻŦোā§°āĻ āĻļিāĻ্āώিāϤ āĻā§°াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻি āĻā§°িāĻিāϞে?
Answer:- When Chandraprabha Saikiani was studying in school she gathered other girls of her village and taught them what she learnt at school.
āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻĒ্āϰāĻা āĻļāĻāĻীāϝ়াāύীāϝ়ে āϝিāĻāύ āϏ্āĻুāϞāϤ āĻ āϧ্āϝāϝ়āύ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞে āĻā§°ু āϤাāĻā§° āĻাāĻঁā§° āĻ āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āĻোā§ąাāϞীāĻŦোā§° āĻোāĻাāĻ āĻāύি āϤাāĻ āϏ্āĻুāϞāϤ āϝি āĻļিāĻিāĻিāϞ āĻোā§ąাāϞীāĻŦোā§°āĻো āĻļিāĻাāĻāĻিāϞ।
c) Which two incidents show us how Chandraprabha fought for the rights of girls?
āĻ) āĻোāύ āĻĻুāĻা āĻāĻāύাāĻ āĻāĻŽাāĻ āĻĻেāĻুā§ąাāϝ় āϝে āĻāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাāĻ āĻোā§ąাāϞীā§° āĻ āϧিāĻাā§°ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻেāύেāĻĻā§°ে āϝুঁāĻিāĻিāϞ?
Answer:-Chandraprabha Saikiani has done many great things for our society and the girls. Among two of them were-
āĻāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°āĻĒ্ā§°āĻা āĻļāĻāĻিāϝ়াāύীāϝ়ে āĻāĻŽাā§° āϏāĻŽাāĻ āĻā§°ু āĻোā§ąাāϞীāϏāĻāϞ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŦāĻšুāϤো āĻŽāĻšাāύ āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°িāĻে। āϤাā§°ে āĻĻুāĻাā§° āĻিāϤ⧰āϤ āĻāĻিāϞ-
a) In those days girls weren’t admitted into the hostel unless they converted to Christianity. Chandraprabha opposed this and made them compelled to allow girls of all religious to avail the hostel facilities.
āϏেāĻ āĻĻিāύāϤ āĻোā§ąাāϞীā§° āĻšোāϏ্āĻেāϞāϤ āύাāĻŽāĻāϰ্āϤি āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ্āϰিāϏ্āĻāϧāϰ্āĻŽāϤ ā§°ূāĻĒাāύ্āϤ⧰িāϤ āĻš’āϞেāĻšে āĻšোāϏ্āĻেāϞāϤ āύাāĻŽāĻāϰ্āϤি āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°িāĻিāϞ, āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻ āϤাā§° āĻŦিā§°োāϧিāϤা āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āϏিāĻšঁāϤāĻ āĻŦাāϧ্āϝ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ āϝে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āϧāϰ্āĻŽীāϝ় āĻোā§ąাāϞীāĻŦোā§°āĻ āĻাāϤ্āϰāĻŦাāϏ⧰ āϏুāϝোāĻ āϏুāĻŦিāϧা āĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻā§°ি āĻĻিāĻŦ।
b) There was a custom in Assam in those days that women had to sit up behind a bamboo screen in public meetings. She demanded the removal of this kind of custom. She also formed the first women’s organisation, ‘Assam Pradeshik Mahila Samiti’ to work dedicatedly for the rights of the women.
āϏেāĻ āĻĻিāύāϤ āĻ āϏāĻŽāϤ āĻāĻা ā§°ীāϤি āĻāĻিāϞ āϝে āĻŽāĻšিāϞাāĻŦোā§°ে āĻāύāϏāĻŽাāĻŦেāĻļā§° āϏāĻাāϤ āĻŦাঁāĻšā§° āĻĒāϰ্āĻĻাā§° āĻঁā§°āϤ āĻŦāĻšিāĻŦ āϞাāĻিāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻ āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨা āĻ āĻĒāϏাā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻāύাāĻāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁ āĻŽāĻšিāϞাā§° āĻ āϧিāĻাā§°ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āύিāĻŦেāĻĻিāϤāĻাā§ąে āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°াā§° āĻাā§°āĻŖে āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŽāĻšিāϞাāĻŦোā§°ā§° āϏংāĻāĻ āύ, ‘āĻ āϏāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻেāĻļিāĻ āĻŽāĻšিāϞাāϏাāĻŽিāϤি ’āĻ āĻāĻ āύ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞে।
c) On what occasion did Chandraprabha Saikiani inspire women to come out from behind the bamboo screen?
āĻোāύ āĻāĻĒāϞāĻ্āώে āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻĒ্āϰāĻা āĻļāĻāĻীāϝ়াāύীāϝ়ে āĻŽāĻšিāϞাāĻŦোā§°āĻ āĻŦাঁāĻšā§° āĻĒāϰ্āĻĻাā§° āĻঁā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻŦাāĻšিā§°āϤ āĻāϞাāĻ āĻāĻšিāĻŦ āĻ āύুāĻĒ্āϰেā§°āĻŖা āĻĻিāĻিāϞ?
Answer:-Chandraprabha Saikiani gave a very powerful speech and demanded the removal of the bamboo screen in the Assam Sahitya Sabha session held in 1925 at Nagaon district.
āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻĒ্āϰāĻা āĻļāĻāĻীāϝ়াāύীāϝ়ে āĻুāĻŦ āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻাāώāĻŖ āĻĻিāĻিāϞ āύাāĻাঁāĻ āĻিāϞাāϤ ⧧⧝⧍ā§Ģ āĻāύāϤ āĻ āύুāώ্āĻ িāϤ āĻšোā§ąা āĻ āϏāĻŽ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āϏāĻা āĻ āϧিā§ąেāĻļāύāϤ āϝ’āϤ āĻŦাঁāĻšā§° āĻĒāϰ্āĻĻাā§° āĻ āĻĒāϏাā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻā§°িāĻিāϞে।
d) What steps did Chandraprabha take to eliminate the caste system?
āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāĻ্āϝুāϤি āύিāώ্āĻাāĻļāύ āĻā§°াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻ āĻেāύেāϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻĒāĻĻāĻ্āώেāĻĒ āĻāĻ াāĻāĻিāϞ?
Answer:- Chandraprabha Saikiani was greatly affected by the deep rooted caste system in India as well as her own state Assam. She wanted to Abolish such kind of rules from the society, so she fought for the entry of every one, irrespective of caste, gender and class, into the famous Hayagriva Madhava temple at Hajo in Assam.
āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻĒ্āϰāĻা āĻļāĻāĻীāϝ়াāύীāϝ়ে āĻাā§°āϤāϤ āĻāĻীā§° āĻাāϤিāĻোāώ্āĻ ী āϤāĻĨা āϤেāĻঁā§° āύিāĻāϏ্āĻŦ ā§°াāĻ্āϝ āĻ āϏāĻŽā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাā§ąিāϤ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ।āϤেāĻঁ āϏāĻŽাāĻā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻāĻ āĻাāϤীāϝ় āĻŦিāϧি āĻŦিāϞোāĻĒ āĻā§°াāϤ āĻাāĻāĻিāϞ , āϤেāĻঁ āĻ āϏāĻŽā§° āĻšাāĻোā§° āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ āĻšāϝ়āĻ্āϰীā§ą āĻŽাāĻ§ā§ą āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিā§° āĻাāϤি, āϞিāĻ্āĻ āĻā§°ু āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖি āύিāϰ্āĻŦিāĻļেāώে āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻā§° āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ąেāĻļā§° āĻĒāĻ্āώে āĻাāĻিāϝ়া āĻā§°িāĻিāϞে।
e) What was Chandraprabha Saikiani’s role in the freedom movement of India?
āĻাā§°āϤ⧰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āĻāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύāϤ āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻĒ্āϰāĻা āĻļāĻāĻীāϝ়াāύিā§° āĻূāĻŽিāĻা āĻি āĻāĻিāϞ?
Answer:- She was greatly inspired by Mahatma Gandhi’s freedom movement so she spread the message of Khadi, boycott of foreign cloths, removal of untouchability, banning of opium and other social evils.
āϤেāĻঁ āĻŽāĻšাāϤ্āĻŽা āĻাāύ্āϧীā§° āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āĻāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύāϤ āĻ āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻ āύুāĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖিāϤ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ, āϤেāĻঁ āĻাāĻĻি, āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļি āĻাāĻĒোā§°ā§° āĻŦāϰ্āĻāύ, āĻ āϏ্āĻĒৃāĻļ্āϝāϤা āĻ āĻĒāϏাā§°āĻŖ, āĻĄ্āϰাāĻāĻ āύিāώিāĻĻ্āϧāĻā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°ু āĻ āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āĻুāĻĢāϞ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻŦাāϰ্āϤা āĻĻিāĻিāϞ।
2) Work in pairs and complete the following sentences with information from the lesson:
āĻোā§°া āĻšৈ āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°া āĻā§°ু āĻĒাāĻ āĻোā§° āϤāĻĨ্āϝāϏāĻš āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻিāϤ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāϏāĻŽূāĻš āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻā§°া।
Ans:
a) At a time when society did not allow young girls to step out of home, she fought for the rights of girls.
āĻāϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āϝিāĻāύ āϏāĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻাāĻā§°ু āĻোā§ąাāϞীāĻŦোā§°āĻ āĻā§°ā§° āĻŦাāĻšিā§°āϤ āĻāϞাāĻŦ āĻĻিāϝ়া āύাāĻিāϞ, āϤেāύে āĻোā§ąাāϞীāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻ āϧিāĻাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϤেāĻঁ āĻাāĻিāϝ়া āĻā§°িāĻিāϞে।
b) In those days girls’ schools did not exist, so Chandraprabha Saikiani went to the boys’ school and after school she taught other girls in her village what she learnt at school.
āϏেāĻ āĻĻিāύāϤ āĻāύ্āϝা āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়ā§° āĻোāύো āĻ āϏ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦ āύাāĻিāϞ, āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻĒ্āϰāĻা āĻļāĻāĻীāϝ়াāύিāϝ়ে āϞ’ā§°াā§° āϏ্āĻুāϞāϤ āĻৈāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়āϤ āϤেāĻঁ āϝি āĻļিāĻিāĻিāϞ āϤেāĻঁ āĻাāĻঁā§° āĻ āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āĻোā§ąাāϞীāĻŦোā§°āĻ āĻŽাāϤি āĻāύি āϏিāĻšঁāϤāĻো āĻļিāĻাāĻāĻিāϞ।
c) Chandraprabha and her sister were awarded a scholarship to study in Nagaon Mission School.
āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻĒ্āϰāĻা āĻā§°ু āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻāύিāϝ়েāĻāĻ āύাāĻাāĻঁ āĻŽিāĻļāύ āϏ্āĻুāϞāϤ āĻĒāĻĸ়াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŦৃāϤ্āϤি āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύ āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻিāϞ।
d) In order to eliminate the evils of the caste system, Chandraprabha fought for the entry of every one, irrespective of caste, gender and class, into the famous Hayagriva Madhava temple at Hajo.
āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাā§° āĻুāĻĢāϞ āĻā§°াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে, āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻ āĻাāϤি, āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖ , āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖি āύিāϰ্āĻŦিāĻļেāώে āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻā§° āĻšাāĻোā§° āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ āĻšāϝ়āĻ্āϰীā§ą āĻŽাāĻ§ā§ą āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিā§°āϤ āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ąেāĻļā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϤ⧰্āĻ –āĻŦিāϤ⧰্āĻ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞে।
e) Being inspired by mahatma Gandhi, Chandraprabha joined the freedom movement and spread the message of khadi, boycott of foreign cloths, removal of untouchability, banning of opium and other social evils.
āĻŽāĻšাāϤ্āĻŽা āĻাāύ্āϧীā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻ āύুāĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖিāϤ āĻšৈ āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āĻāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύāϤ āϝোāĻ āĻĻিāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻাāĻĻিā§° āĻŦাāĻŖী, āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļী āĻাāĻĒোā§°ā§° āĻŦāϰ্āĻāύ, āĻ āϏ্āĻĒৃāĻļ্āϝāϤা āĻ āĻĒāϏাā§°āĻŖ, āĻĄ্āϰাāĻāĻ āύিāώিāĻĻ্āϧāĻā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°ু āĻ āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āĻুāĻĢāϞ⧰ āĻŦাāϰ্āϤা āĻĒ্āϰāĻাā§° āĻā§°িāĻিāϞে।
3. Read the following sentences and find a word from the text to replace the underlined part.
āύিāĻŽ্āύিāϞিāĻিāϤ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻĒāĻĸ়া āĻā§°ু āύিāĻŽ্āύ⧰েāĻাāĻ্āĻিāϤ āĻ ংāĻļāĻি āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āĻā§°োঁāϤে āĻĒাāĻ ্āϝāϤ āĻĨāĻা āĻāĻা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϏāύ্āϧাāύ āĻā§°া।
a) Chandraprabha Saikiani was a famous and respected social worker from Assam.
āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻĒ্āϰāĻা āĻļāĻāĻীāϝ়াāύী āĻāĻিāϞ āĻāĻā§°াāĻী āĻ āϏāĻŽā§° āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ āĻā§°ু āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύিāϤ āϏāĻŽাāĻāĻāϰ্āĻŽী।
Answer:- renowned (āĻĒ্ā§°āϏিāĻĻ্āϧ )
b) She tried to get of all the cultural or religious restrictions against women that prevailed during those days.
āϤেāĻঁ āϏেāĻ āĻĻিāύāϤ āĻŦিā§°াāĻিāϤ āĻŽāĻšিāϞাāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āϏাংāϏ্āĻৃāϤিāĻ āĻŦা āϧāϰ্āĻŽীāϝ় āĻŦিāϧিāύিāώেāϧ āĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻā§°াā§° āĻেāώ্āĻা āĻā§°িāĻিāϞে।
Answer:- taboos (āύিāώিāĻĻ্āϧ)
c) Chandraprabha refused to accept and questioned the prevailing custom of women sitting behind bamboo screens in public meetings.
āĻ) āĻāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাāĻ ā§°াāĻāĻšুā§ąা āϏāĻাāϤ āĻŦাঁāĻšā§° āĻĒā§°্āĻĻাā§° āĻĒিāĻāĻĢাāϞে āĻŦāĻšি āĻĨāĻা āĻŽāĻšিāϞাāϏāĻāϞ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻāϞিāϤ ā§°ীāϤি-āύীāϤি āĻ্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻাā§° āĻā§°ে āĻā§°ু āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ āĻā§°ে
Answer:- Challenged (āĻĒ্ā§°āϤ্āϝাāĻš্āĻŦাāύ āĻāύোā§ąা āĻšৈāĻে)
(d) She was strong in her attitude against society’s restriction and her protest against the norms of society was not confirmed to a particular incident.
āϤেāĻঁ āϏāĻŽাāĻā§° āĻŦিāϧি āύিāώেāϧ⧰ āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে āϤাā§° āĻŽāύোāĻাāĻŦā§° āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āϏāĻŽাāĻā§° ā§°ীāϤিāύীāϤিāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে āϤাā§° āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻোāύো āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āĻāĻāύাā§° āĻĒāĻ্āώে āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āύāĻšāϝ়।
Answer:- staunchly (āϏāϤ্āϝাāĻ্āĻāϞ্āϝ)
d) Whenever she saw any injustice, her desire to resist authority rose to the occasion.
āϤেāĻঁ āϝ’āϤ āĻিāĻŦা āĻ āύ্āϝাāϝ় āĻĻেāĻিāĻিāϞ, āϤাā§° āĻāϰ্āϤৃāϤ্āĻŦā§° āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিā§°োāϧ āĻā§°াā§° āĻāĻাāĻ্āĻ্āώা āĻāĻ āĻāĻĒāϞāĻ্āώে āĻāĻ াāĻāĻিāϞ।
Answer:- rebellious spirit (āĻŦিāĻĻ্ā§°োāĻšী āĻāϤ্āĻŽা)
4) Listen to your teacher read out the first paragraph of the lesson. As you listen, complete the table below with information about Chandraprabha Saikiani:
āĻĒাāĻ ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ āύুāĻ্āĻেāĻĻāĻো āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻā§° āĻāĻĨা āĻļুāύিāĻŦা। āϤুāĻŽি āĻļুāύি āĻĨাāĻোঁāϤে, āĻāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°āĻĒ্ā§°āĻা āĻļāĻāĻিāϝ়াāύীā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āϤāĻĨ্āϝ⧰ āϏৈāϤে āϤāϞ⧰ āϤাāϞিāĻাāĻāύ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻā§°া:
Answer:-Chandraprabha Saikiani---- A renowned social reformer from Assam.
āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻĒ্āϰāĻা āĻļāĻāĻীāϝ়াāύী - āĻāĻā§°াāĻী āĻ āϏāĻŽā§° āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ āϏāĻŽাāĻāĻāϰ্āĻŽী।
Birth------- 16 March 1901
āĻāύ্āĻŽ- ā§§ā§Ŧ āĻŽাā§°্āĻ ā§§ā§¯ā§Ļā§§
Father------- Ratiram Mazumdar
āĻĻেāĻāϤাāĻ – ā§°াāϤিā§°াāĻŽ āĻŽāĻুāĻŽāĻĻাā§°
Mother------- Gangapriya
āĻŽাāϤৃ – āĻংāĻাāĻĒ্āϰিāϝ়া
Sister------- Rajaniprabha Saikia
āĻāύিāϝ়েāĻ – ā§°āĻāύিāĻĒ্āϰāĻা āĻļāĻāĻীāϝ়া
School------ A school which only had boys.
āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ় – āĻāĻāύ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ় āϝিāĻāύāϤ āĻেā§ąāϞ āϞ’ā§°া āĻĒā§িāĻিāϞ
5) There are seven paragraph in the lesson Chandraprabha Saikiani. Choose the appropriate description for each paragraph
āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻĒ্āϰāĻা āĻļāĻāĻীāϝ়াāύী āĻĒাāĻ āĻোāϤ āϏাāϤāĻা āĻ āύুāĻ্āĻেāĻĻ āĻāĻে। āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻো āĻ āύুāĻ্āĻেāĻĻā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāĻĒāϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻāϝ়āύ āĻā§°া:
Answer:- The first paragraph is about: āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻ āύুāĻ্āĻেāĻĻāĻি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে:
a) Chandraprabha Saikiani’s birth as the social reformer
āϏāĻŽাāĻ āϏংāϏ্āĻাā§°āĻ āĻšিāĻাāĻŦে āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻĒ্āϰāĻা āĻļāĻāĻীāϝ়াāύীā§° āĻāύ্āĻŽ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ।
b) The second paragraph is about: iii) Chandraprabha Saikiani's efforts to get an education just like the boys of her village.
āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤীāϝ় āĻ āύুāĻ্āĻেāĻĻāĻো āĻš'āϞ: iii) āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻĒ্āϰāĻা āĻļāĻāĻীāϝ়াāύীā§° āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻাāĻঁā§° āϞ’ā§°াā§° āĻĻā§°েāĻ āĻāĻা āĻļিāĻ্āώা āĻĒোā§ąাā§° āĻĒ্āϰāĻেāώ্āĻা।
c) The third paragraph is about: ii) her fight for the rights of girls.
āϤৃāϤীāϝ় āĻ āύুāĻ্āĻেāĻĻāĻো āĻšāϞ: ii)āĻোā§ąাāϞীā§° āĻ āϧিāĻাā§°ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϤেāĻঁā§° āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ।
d) The fourth paragraph is about: i) formation of Assam Pradeshik Mahila Samiti. ii) Chandraprabha Saikiani’s protest against restrictions imposed on women. iii) Chandraprabha Saikiani’s speech at the Assam Sahitya Sabha meeting. āĻāϤুāϰ্āĻĨ āĻ āύুāĻ্āĻেāĻĻāĻো āĻš'āϞ: i) āĻ āϏāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻেāĻļিāĻ āĻŽāĻšিāϞাāϏাāĻŽিāϤি āĻāĻ āύ। ii) āĻŽāĻšিāϞাā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻā§°োāĻĒ āύিāώেāϧাāĻ্āĻাā§° āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻĒ্āϰāĻা āĻļāĻāĻীāϝ়াāύীā§° āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦাāĻĻ। iii) āĻ āϏāĻŽ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āϏāĻাāϤ āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻĒ্āϰāĻা āĻļāĻāĻীāϝ়াāύীā§° āĻাāώāĻŖ।
e) The fifth paragraph is about:
i) the caste system of India.
ii) Chandraprabha Saikiani’s protest against the caste system
āĻĒāĻ্āĻāĻŽ āĻ āύুāĻ্āĻেāĻĻāĻো āĻš'āϞ:
i) āĻাā§°āϤ⧰ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা।
⧍) āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻĒ্āϰāĻা āĻļāĻāĻীāϝ়াāύীā§° āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāĻŦাāĻĻā§° āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦাāĻĻ।
f) The sixth paragraph is about:
i) Chandraprabha Saikiani’s meeting with Mahatma Gandhi.
ii) Chandraprabha Saikiani as the freedom fighter.
iii) the punishment Chandraprabha Saikiani received for being a freedom fighter.
āώāώ্āĻ āĻ āύুāĻ্āĻেāĻĻāĻো āĻš'āϞ:
ā§§) āĻŽāĻšাāϤ্āĻŽা āĻাāύ্āϧীā§° āϞāĻāϤ āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻĒ্āϰāĻা āĻļāĻāĻীāϝ়াāύীā§° āϏাāĻ্āώাā§।
⧍) āĻŽুāĻ্āϤিāϝোāĻĻ্āϧা āĻšিāĻাāĻŦে āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻĒ্āϰāĻা āĻļāĻāĻীāϝ়াāύী।
ā§Š) āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻĒ্āϰāĻা āĻļāĻāĻীāϝ়াāύীāϝ়ে āĻŽুāĻ্āϤিāϝোāĻĻ্āϧা āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϝে āĻļাāϏ্āϤি āĻĒাāĻāĻিāϞে।
g) The seventh paragraph is about: the given options are not described in paragraph seventh.
āϏāĻĒ্āϤāĻŽ āĻ āύুāĻ্āĻেāĻĻāĻো āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ়: āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϤ্āϤ āĻŦিāĻāϞ্āĻĒāϏāĻŽুāĻš āϏāĻĒ্āϤāĻŽ āĻ āύুāĻ্āĻেāĻĻে āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖিāϤ āύাāĻ। āĻāĻšা āĻিāĻুāĻŽাāύ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻā§°āĻŖ āĻļিāĻোঁ
7. Let’s learn some grammar:
āĻāĻšা āĻিāĻুāĻŽাāύ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻā§°āĻŖ āĻļিāĻোঁ :
Now practice using the to-infinitive. Combine these sentences by using to-infinitives. The first one is done for you-
āĻāϤিāϝ়া āĻāύāĻĻিāĻĢিāύিāĻিāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাā§° āĻā§°ি āĻ āύুāĻļীāϞāύী āĻā§°া। āĻāύāĻĢিāύāĻিāĻিāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাā§° āĻā§°ি āĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāϏāĻŽুāĻš āĻāĻāϤ্āϰিāϤ āĻā§°া। āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽāĻো āĻāĻĒোāύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻে –
a. I will visit the book fair. I will buy a few novels.
āĻŽāĻ āĻ্āϰāύ্āĻĨāĻŽেāϞা āϝাāĻŽ। āĻŽāĻ āĻিāĻুāĻŽাāύ āĻāĻĒāύ্āϝাāϏ āĻিāύিāĻŽ।
Answer:- I will visit the book fair to buy a few novels.
āĻŽāĻ āĻিāĻুāĻŽাāύ āĻāĻĒāύ্āϝাāϏ āĻিāύিāĻŦ āĻ্āϰāύ্āĻĨāĻŽেāϞা āϝাāĻŽ।
b. We are going to Puri Tomorrow. We will visit the Jagarnath Temple there.
āĻāĻŽি āĻ āĻšাāĻাāϞিāϞৈ āĻĒুā§°ী āϝাāĻŽ। āĻāĻŽি āϤাāϤে āĻāĻāύ্āύাāĻĨ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিā§° āĻাāĻŦ āϝাāĻŽ।
Answer:- We are going to Puri to visit the Jagarnath Temple.
āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻāύ্āύাāĻĨ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিā§° āĻাāĻŦ āĻĒুā§°ী āϝাāĻŽ ।
c. She started a small school for girls. She would help them to overcome the taboos against women.
āϤেāĻঁ āĻোā§ąাāϞীā§° āĻাā§°āĻŖে āĻāĻāύ āϏ⧰ু āϏ্āĻুāϞ āĻā§°āĻŽ্āĻ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁ āĻŽāĻšিāϞাā§° āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে āύিāώেāĻĻ্āϧāĻā§°āĻŖ āĻ āϤিāĻ্āϰāĻŽ āĻā§°াāϤ āϏāĻšাāϝ় āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ।
Answer:- She started a small school for girls to help them to overcome the taboos against women.
āϤেāĻঁ āĻŽāĻšিāϞাā§° āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে āύিāώেāĻĻ্āϧāĻā§°āĻŖ āĻ āϤিāĻ্āϰāĻŽ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āϏāĻšাāϝ়āϤ āĻā§°াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāĻāύ āĻোā§ąাāϞীā§° āϏ⧰ু āϏ্āĻুāϞ āĻā§°āĻŽ্āĻ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞে।
d. She delivered a very powerful speech. She demanded the removal of the prevailing customs of women sitting behind bamboo screens.
āϤেāĻঁ āĻুāĻŦ āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻাāώāĻŖ āĻĻিāĻিāϞে। āϤেāĻঁ āĻŦাঁāĻšā§° āĻĒāϰ্āĻĻাā§° āĻĒিāĻāϤ āĻŦāĻšী āĻĨāĻা āĻŽāĻšিāϞাāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϞিāϤ ā§°ীāϤি-āύীāϤি āĻ āĻĒāϏাā§°āĻŖā§° āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻāύাāĻāĻিāϞ।
Answer:- She delivered a very powerful speech to remove the prevailing customs of women sitting behind bamboo screens.
āĻŦাঁāĻšā§° āĻĒāϰ্āĻĻাā§° āĻĒিāĻāϤ āĻŦāĻšী āĻĨāĻা āĻŽāĻšিāϞাāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϞিāϤ ā§°ীāϤি-āύীāϤি āĻ āĻĒāϏাā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϤেāĻঁ āĻুāĻŦ āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻাāώāĻŖ āĻĻিāĻিāϞে।
e. She and her sister were awarded a scholarship. They will study in Nagaon Mission School.
āϤাāĻ āĻā§°ু āϤাāĻā§° āĻāύীāϝ়েāĻāĻ āĻŦৃāϤ্āϤি āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻে āύāĻাঁāĻ āĻŽিāĻāύ āϏ্āĻুāϞāϤ āĻĒāĻĸ়িāĻŦ।
Answer:- She and her sister were awarded a scholarship to study in Nagaon Mission School.
āϤাāĻ āĻā§°ু āϤাāĻā§° āĻāύীāϝ়েāĻāĻ āύāĻাঁāĻ āĻŽিāĻāύ āϏ্āĻুāϞāϤ āĻĒāĻĸ়িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŦৃāϤ্āϤি āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻিāϞ।
8.You must have come across English words which have different forms. One word can be used to form several other words, and such words usually go to a different word class. For example, look at the following word web where you will see different forms of the word beauty.
āϤুāĻŽি āύিāĻļ্āĻāϝ় āĻিāĻুāĻŽাāύ āĻংā§°াāĻি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§° āϏāύ্āĻŽুāĻীāύ āĻšৈāĻা āϝাā§° āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ ā§°ুāĻĒ āĻāĻে। āĻāĻা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ āĻ āύ্āϝ āĻেāĻŦাāĻাāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§° āĻāĻ āύāϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻš’āĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে āĻā§°ু āĻāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϏāĻŽূāĻš āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖāϤে āĻāĻা āĻĒৃāĻĨāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖীāϤ āĻĒā§°ে। āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖāϏ্āĻŦā§°ূāĻĒে, āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻিāϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§° āĻোā§ąা āϝ’āϤ āϤুāĻŽি āϏৌāύ্āĻĻāϰ্āϝ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ ā§°ূāĻĒ āĻĻেāĻা āĻĒাāĻŦা।
Ans: Do it yourself.
9. B) Now that you have learnt about Chandraprabha Saikiani and the norms of society women had to follow, choose any one of the topics below and write a short essay. You can work in small groups.
āĻāϤিāϝ়া āϝে āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāĻে āĻāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°āĻĒ্ā§°āĻা āĻļāĻāĻিā§াāύীā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻļিāĻিāĻা āĻā§°ু āϏāĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻŽāĻšিāϞাāϏāĻāϞে āĻ āύুāϏ⧰āĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āϞāĻীā§া āύিā§āĻŽāĻŦোā§°, āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻিāϤ āϝিāĻোāύো āĻŦিāώāϝ় āĻŦাāĻāύি āĻā§°িāĻŦ āϞাāĻিāĻŦ āĻā§°ু āĻāĻা āĻāĻŽু āĻĒ্ā§°āĻŦāύ্āϧ āϞিāĻিāĻŦ āϞাāĻিāĻŦ। āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāĻে āϏ⧰ু āϏ⧰ু āĻোāĻāϤ āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°া।
Answer. i) Chandraprabha Saikiani as a social reformer.
āϏāĻŽাāĻ āϏংāϏ্āĻাā§°āĻ āĻšিāĻাāĻŦে āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļাāĻāĻিāϝ়াāύী
Introduction:- Chandraprabha Saikiani was a renowned social reformer from Assam. She especially worked for the availability of education for girls in Assam. She was born on 16 March 1901 at Doisingari village in Kamrup district Assam. Her father name was Ratiram Mazumdar and mother was Gangapriya.
āĻূāĻŽিāĻা :- āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻĒ্āϰāĻা āĻļāĻāĻীāϝ়াāύী āĻāĻিāϞ āĻ āϏāĻŽā§° āĻāĻā§°াāĻী āĻĒ্āϰāĻ্āϝাāϤ āϏāĻŽাāĻ āϏংāϏ্āĻাā§°āĻ। āϤেāĻঁ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ āϏāĻŽā§° āĻোā§ąাāϞী āĻļিāĻ্āώাā§° āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĒ্āϝāϤাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞে। āϤেāĻঁ ⧧⧝ā§Ļā§§ āĻāύ⧰ ā§§ā§Ŧ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻāϤ āĻাāĻŽā§°ূāĻĒ āĻিāϞাā§° āĻ āϏāĻŽā§° āĻĻৌāĻļিāĻাā§°ী āĻাāĻঁāϤ āĻāύ্āĻŽāĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞে। āϤেāĻঁ āĻĒিāϤাā§° āύাāĻŽ ā§°াāϤিā§°াāĻŽ āĻŽāĻুāĻŽāĻĻাā§° āĻā§°ু āĻŽাāϤৃ āύাāĻŽ āĻāĻ্āĻাāĻĒ্āϰিāϝ়া āĻāĻিāϞ।
Childhood and school: She spent her childhood in her village Doisingari. She had a sister named Rajaniprabha. Those days girls were not allowed to go school, only boys could go to school. Chandraprabha and her sister were so eager to study. So they had broken all the rules and went to school many kilometers away from their home with great effort. Not only that, after school, Chandraprabha and her sister gathered other girls of her village and started teaching them.
āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦ āĻā§°ু āϏ্āĻুāϞ: āϤেāĻঁ āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦāĻাāϞāϤো āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻাāĻঁ āĻĻৌāĻļিāĻাā§°ীāϤে āĻāĻাāĻāĻিāϞ। ā§°āĻāύীāĻĒ্āϰāĻা āύাāĻŽā§° āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻāĻāύী āĻāύীāϝ়েāĻ āĻāĻিāϞ। āϏেāĻāĻĻিāύāϤ āĻোā§ąাāϞীāĻŦোā§° āϏ্āĻুāϞ āϝোā§ąাāϤ āĻ āύুāĻŽāϤি āύাāĻিāϞ, āĻেā§ąāϞ āϞ’ā§°াāĻ āϏ্āĻুāϞāϤ āϝাāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°িāĻিāϞ। āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻĒ্āϰāĻা āĻā§°ু āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻāύীāϝ়েāĻ āĻĒāĻĸ়াāĻļুāύাāϤ āĻŦā§° āĻāĻ্āϰāĻšী āĻāĻিāϞে। āϏিāĻšঁāϤে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āύিāϝ়āĻŽ āĻāĻ্āĻ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞে āĻā§°ু āĻĻুāϰ্āĻĻাāύ্āϤ āĻেāώ্āĻা āĻā§°ি āϏিāĻšঁāϤে āĻā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻŦāĻšু āĻিāϞোāĻŽিāĻাā§° āĻĻূā§°āϤ āϏ্āĻুāϞāϤ āĻৈāĻিāϞ। āĻ āĻāϞ āϏেāϝ়াāĻ āύāĻšāϝ়, āϏ্āĻুāϞ⧰ āĻĒā§°া, āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻĒ্āϰāĻা āĻā§°ু āϤাāĻā§° āĻāύীāϝ়েāĻে āϏিāĻšঁāϤ⧰ āĻাāĻঁā§° āĻ āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āĻোā§ąাāϞী āĻোāĻাāĻ āĻāύি āϏিāĻšঁāϤāĻ āĻĒāĻĸ়োā§ąা āĻā§°াāĻŽ্āĻ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞে।
Life’s work: From her childhood she introduced herself as a social reformer as she taught the girls of her own village. Her efforts greatly impressed school sub inspector of her area and her sister were awarded a scholarship to study in Nagaon Mission School. But in those days girls weren’t admitted into the hostel unless they converted to Christianity. She vehemently opposed this and the school authorities were compelled to allow girls of all religions to avail the hostel facilities.
āĻীāĻŦāύ⧰ āĻাāĻŽ: āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦ āĻĻিāύ⧰ āĻĒā§°াāĻ āϤেāĻঁ āĻাāĻঁā§° āĻোā§ąাāϞীāĻŦোā§°āĻ āĻĒāĻĸ়োā§ąাā§° āϞāĻāϤে āύিāĻেāĻে āĻāĻā§°াāĻী āϏāĻŽাāĻ āϏংāϏ্āĻাā§°āĻ āĻšিāĻাāĻŦে āĻĒā§°িāĻāϝ় āĻā§°িāĻিāϞে। āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻেāώ্āĻাāϝ় āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻāϞাāĻাā§° āϏ্āĻুāϞ⧰ āĻāĻĒ-āĻĒā§°িāĻĻāϰ্āĻļāĻ āĻ āĻ্āĻিāϤ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻāύীāϝ়েāĻāĻ āύাāĻাঁāĻ āĻŽিāĻļāύ āϏ্āĻুāϞāϤ āĻĒāĻĸ়াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŦৃāϤ্āϤি āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύ āĻā§°াāĻ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ। āĻিāύ্āϤু āϏেāĻ āĻĻিāύāϤ āĻোā§ąাāϞীā§° āĻšোāώ্āĻেāϞāϤ āĻāϰ্āϤি āĻā§°াā§° āĻোāύো āϝāϤāĻ্āώāĻŖ āύাāĻিāϞ āϝেāϤিāϝ়াāϞৈ āϏিāĻšঁāϤে āĻ্ā§°িāώ্āĻāϧ⧰্āĻŽāϤ ā§°ূāĻĒাāύ্āϤ⧰িāϤ āύāĻšāϝ়। āϤেāĻঁ āĻāϝ়াā§° āϤীāĻŦ্āϰ āĻŦিā§°োāϧিāϤা āĻā§°িāĻিāϞে āĻā§°ু āϏ্āĻুāϞ āĻāϰ্āϤৃāĻĒāĻ্āώāĻ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āϧāϰ্āĻŽেā§° āĻোā§ąাāϞীā§° āĻাāϤ্āϰাāĻŦাāϏ⧰ āϏুāĻŦিāϧা āĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖā§° āĻ āύুāĻŽāϤি āĻĻিāĻŦ āĻŦাāϧ্āϝ āĻā§°াāĻāĻিāϞ।
Lack of school education is not only the single problem but also many problems girls faced in those days. Another custom was prevailing that time was that the girls had to sit behind a bamboo screen in public meetings. Chandraprabha was against that kind of custom. She protested it publicly. In 1925 the Assam Sahitya Sabha session was held at Nagaon district, she delivered a powerful speech and demanded the removal of the bamboo screen that was placed between men and women. The next year, at her initiative, the first women’s organisation, ‘Assam Pradeshik Mahila Samiti’ was formed.
āϏ্āĻুāϞ āĻļিāĻ্āώাā§° āĻ āĻাā§ą āĻেā§ąāϞ āĻāĻা āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāĻ āύাāĻিāϞ, āϏেāĻ āĻĻিāύāϤ āĻোā§ąাāϞীāĻŦোā§°ে āĻ āύেāĻ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাā§° āĻŽুāĻাāĻŽুāĻি āĻšৈāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻāĻা ā§°ীāϤি āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϞিāϤ āĻāĻিāϞ āϏেāĻ āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āĻোā§ąাāϞীāĻŦোā§°ে āĻāύāϏāĻাāϤ āĻŦাঁāĻšā§° āĻĒāϰ্āĻĻাā§° āĻā§°āϤ āĻŦāĻšি āĻĨাāĻিāĻŦ āϞāĻা āĻšৈāĻিāϞ। āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻĒ্āϰāĻা āϏেāĻ āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨাā§° āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻāĻিāϞে। āϤেāĻঁ āĻāύāϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖāϤ āĻāĻা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞে। ⧧⧝⧍ā§Ģ āĻāύāϤ āύāĻাঁāĻ āĻিāϞাāϤ āĻ āϏāĻŽ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āϏāĻা āĻ āϧিā§ąেāĻļāύ āĻ āύুāώ্āĻ িāϤ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ, āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻা āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻŦāĻ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āĻĻিāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻĒুā§°ুāώ āĻā§°ু āĻŽāĻšিāϞাā§° āĻŽাāĻāϤ āϝে āĻŦাঁāĻšā§° āĻĒāϰ্āĻĻা ā§°াāĻিāĻিāϞে āϤাāĻ āĻুāĻাāĻŦ āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻাāύাāĻāĻিāϞ। āϤাā§° āĻ āĻšা āĻŦāĻā§°āϤ āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻে, āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŽāĻšিāϞা āϏংāĻāĻ āύ, ‘āĻ āϏāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻেāĻļিāĻা āĻŽāĻšিāϞা āϏāĻŽিāϤি’ āĻāĻ িāϤ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ।
Chandraprabha Saikiani was greatly affected by the deep rooted caste system in India. In her own state, Assam, she took matters into her own hands. One of such radical steps was to fight for the entry of every one, irrespective of caste, gender and class, into the famous Hayagriva Mandhava temple at Hajo.
āĻāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°āĻĒ্ā§°āĻা āĻļāĻāĻিāϝ়াāύী āĻাā§°āϤ⧰ āĻāĻীā§° āĻļিāĻĒা āĻাāϤি āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āϝāĻĨেāώ্āĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§ąিāϤ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ। āύিāĻā§° ā§°াāĻ্āϝ āĻ āϏāĻŽāϤ, āϤাāĻ āĻŦিāώāϝ়āĻŦোā§° āύিāĻā§° āĻšাāϤāϤ āϞৈāĻিāϞ। āĻāύে āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻāĻা āĻŽৌāϞিāĻ āĻĒāĻĻāĻ্āώেāĻĒ āĻāĻিāϞ āĻাāϤি, āϞিংāĻ āĻā§°ু āĻļ্ā§°েāĻŖী āύিā§°্āĻŦিāĻļেāώে āĻĒ্ā§°āϤ্āϝেāĻāĻāύ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°ā§ąেāĻļā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϝুঁāĻ āĻĻিāϝ়া, āĻšাāĻোā§° āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ āĻšাā§াāĻ্ā§°ীā§ą āĻŽাāĻ§ā§ą āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিā§°āϤ।
In 1921, she met Mahatma Gandhi and she was inspired to join the freedom movement. She spread the message of Khadi, boycott of foreign clothes, removal of untouchability, banning of opium and other social evils. From 1930 onwards she immersed herself in the freedom movement. She was imprisoned thrice, in 1931, 1942 and in 1943. Nothing could dampen her indomitable patriotic spirit. Whenever she saw any injustice, her rebellious spirit rose to the occasion. She had written many books in support of women’s rights and equal social status in society.
⧧⧝⧍⧧ āĻāύāϤ, āϤেāĻঁ āĻŽāĻšাāϤ্āĻŽা āĻাāύ্āϧীāĻ āϞāĻ āĻĒাāĻāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āϤেāĻঁ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āĻāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύāϤ āϝোāĻāĻĻাāύ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ āύুāĻĒ্ā§°াāĻŖিāϤ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁ āĻাāĻĻীā§° āĻŦাā§°্āϤা āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§° āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ, āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļী āĻাāĻĒোā§° āĻŦā§°্āĻāύ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ, āĻ āϏ্āĻĒৃāĻļ্āϝāϤা āĻঁāϤ⧰ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ, āĻāĻĢিāĻŽ āĻā§°ু āĻ āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āĻুāĻĢāϞ āύিāώিāĻĻ্āϧ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। ā§§ā§¯ā§Šā§Ļ āĻāύ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āϤেāĻঁ āύিāĻāĻে āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āĻāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύāϤ āύিāĻŽāĻ্āĻিāϤ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ। ā§§ā§¯ā§Šā§§, ⧧⧝ā§Ē⧍ āĻāύāϤ āĻā§°ু ⧧⧝ā§Ēā§Š āĻāύāϤ āϤেāĻঁāϤিāύিāĻŦাā§° āĻাā§°াāĻŦাāϏ āĻাāĻিāĻিāϞ। āĻāĻোā§ąেāĻ āϤাāĻā§° āĻ āĻĻāĻŽ্āϝ āĻĻেāĻļāĻĒ্ā§°েāĻŽā§° āĻŽāύোāĻাā§ą āĻāĻŽাāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°িāϞে। āϝেāϤিāϝ়াāĻ āϤাāĻ āĻোāύো āĻ āύ্āϝাāϝ় āĻĻেāĻিāĻিāϞ, āϤাāĻā§° āĻŦিāĻĻ্ā§°োāĻšী āĻŽāύোāĻাā§ą āĻāĻ āĻ āύুāώ্āĻ াāύāϞৈ āĻāĻ ি āĻāĻšিāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁ āϏāĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻŽāĻšিāϞাā§° āĻ āϧিāĻাā§° āĻā§°ু āϏāĻŽাāύ āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āĻŽā§°্āϝাāĻĻাā§° āϏāĻŽā§°্āĻĨāύāϤ āĻŦāĻšুāϤো āĻিāϤাāĻĒ āϞিāĻিāĻিāϞ।
Conclusion:- One of the great social reformer of Assam as well as India passes away on 16 March 1972. She was the pioneer of the feminist movement in Assam. She was conferred the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri in 1972 after her death. Apart from this great honour, she was also remembered with a commemorative postal stamp in 2002. Her contribution for our society will not be forgotten forever.
āĻāĻĒāϏংāĻšাā§°:- ⧧⧝ā§ā§¨ āĻāύ⧰ ā§§ā§Ŧ āĻŽাā§°্āĻāϤ āĻ āϏāĻŽā§° āϞāĻāϤে āĻাā§°āϤ⧰ āĻāĻāύ āĻŽāĻšাāύ āϏāĻŽাāĻ āϏংāϏ্āĻাā§°āĻā§° āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻšāϝ়। āϤেāĻঁ āĻ āϏāĻŽāϤ āύাā§°ীāĻŦাāĻĻী āĻāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ⧰ āĻĒāĻĨāĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻā§°্āĻļāĻ āĻāĻিāϞ। āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝুā§° āĻĒিāĻāϤ āϤেāĻঁāĻ ā§§ā§¯ā§ā§¨ āĻāύāϤ āĻĒāĻĻ্āĻŽāĻļ্ā§°ীā§° āĻāϤুā§°্āĻĨ āϏ⧰্āĻŦোāĻ্āĻ āĻাā§°āϤীāϝ় āĻ āϏাāĻŽā§°িāĻ āĻŦঁāĻা āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻিāϞ। āĻāĻ āĻŽāĻšাāύ āϏāύ্āĻŽাāύ⧰ āĻāĻĒā§°িāĻ, āϤেāĻঁāĻ 2002 āĻāύāϤ āĻāĻা āϏ্āĻŽাā§°āĻ āĻĄাāĻ āĻিāĻāĻā§° āϏৈāϤে āϏ্āĻŽā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻিāϞ। āĻāĻŽাā§° āϏāĻŽাāĻā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϤাāĻā§° āĻ ā§ąāĻĻাāύ āĻিā§°āĻĻিāύ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĒাāĻšā§°িāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°িāĻŦ।
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āĻŦেāϞেāĻ āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āύ āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĒাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāĻ āϞিংāĻ āĻোāϤ āĻ্āϞিāĻ āĻā§°āĻ
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Check By--- Mukesh Borah
Post ID: DABP001352