Lesson- 10 

 The Sermon at Banaras 

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1. When her son dies, kisa Gotami goes from house to house. what does she ask for ? Does ,she get it ? Why not ?

āĻĒুāϤ্ā§°ā§° āĻŦি⧟োāĻ—ā§° āϏāĻŽā§ŸāϤ āĻ•িāĻ›ু  āĻ—ৌāϤāĻŽীāϤ্āϤ⧟ āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āϘ⧰ে āϘ⧰ে āĻĢুā§°িāĻ›িুāϞ ? āϤাāχ āĻ•ি āĻŦিāĻ›াā§°িāĻ›িāϞ ? āĻŦিāϚ⧰া āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϟো āϤাāχ āĻĒাāχāĻ›িāϞ āύে ? āϝāĻĻি āύাāχ āĻĒোā§ąা āĻ•ি⧟ ? 

Ans:- After her son die, kisa Gatami goes from house to house asking for medicine to cured her death son. But she never get medicine from anyone, because no one is ready to give medicine for a dead child, as all know death is inevitable.

āĻĒুāϤ্ā§°ā§° āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝুā§° āĻĒাāĻ›āϤ āĻ•িāĻ›া āĻ—ৌāϤāĻŽী⧟ে āύিāϜ āϏāύ্āϤাāύāĻ• āϜীā§ąিāϤ āϕ⧰িāĻŦā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āϘ⧰ে āϘ⧰ে āĻ”āώāϧ āĻŦিāϚাā§°ি āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ । āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϤাāχāĻ• āĻ•োāύো āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āϏāĻšা⧟ āϕ⧰া āύাāĻ›িāϞ āĻ•ি⧟āύো āĻŽৃāϤ āϏāύ্āϤাāύāϟোā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ”āώāϧ āĻĻিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŽাāύ্āϤি āĻšোā§ąা āύাāĻ›িāϞ, āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻ…ā§ąāĻļ্āϝāĻŽ্āĻ­ā§ąী । 


 2. Kisa Gotami again goes from house to house after she speaks with the Buddha. What does she ask for, the second time around ? Does she get it ? Why not ?

āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧ⧰ āϏৈāϤে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻĒāϤাā§° āĻĒাāĻ›āϤ āĻ•িāĻ›া āĻ—ৌāϤāĻŽী āĻĒুāύ⧰ āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āϘ⧰ে āϘ⧰ে āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ ? āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤী⧟ āĻŦাā§° āϝাāĻ“ঁāϤে āϤাāχ āĻ•ি āĻŦিāϚাā§°িāĻ›িāϞ ? āĻŦিāϚ⧰া āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϟো āϤাāχ āĻĒাāχāĻ›িāϞ āύে ? āϝāĻĻি āύাāχ āĻĒোā§ąা āĻ•ি⧟ ? 

Ans: After speaks with the Buddha, Kisa Gotomi again goes from house to house. This time she asked for mustard seed, according to the Buddha's suggestion, she have to collect mustard seeds from a house where no one has last a child, husband, parent as friend. But she was failed to collect mustard seed this time, Because everybody has last their dear ines, infact the number of dead people are higher in the families.

āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧāĻĻেā§ąā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻĒāϤাā§° āĻĒাāĻ›āϤ āĻ•িāĻ›া āĻ—ৌāϤāĻŽী⧟ে āĻĒুāύ⧰ āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āϘ⧰ে āϘ⧰ে āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ । āĻāχāĻŦাā§° āϤাāχ āĻ—ৌāϤāĻŽ āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧ⧰ āĻ•āĻĨাāĻŽāϤে āϏ⧰ি⧟āĻš āϏংāĻ—্ā§°āĻš āϕ⧰াā§° āĻĒাāϞ āĻĒā§°িāĻ›িāϞ āϤাāĻ•ো āĻāύে āĻāϘ⧰ āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻĒā§°া āϝ'āϤ āĻ•োāύোā§ąে āύিāϜ⧰ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻŽী, āϏāύ্āϤাāύ , āĻĒিāϤৃ-āĻŽাāϤৃ  āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻŦāύ্āϧু āĻšেā§°ুā§ąা āύাāχ । āĻ—ৌāϤāĻŽী āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤী⧟ āĻŦাā§°ো āĻ…āϏāĻĢāϞ āĻš'āϞ । āĻ•ি⧟āύো āĻāύে āĻāϘ⧰ āĻŽাāύুāĻš āύাāχ āϝি⧟ে āύিāϜ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°ি⧟āϜāύāĻ• āĻšেā§°ুā§ąা āύাāχ . āĻĻā§°াāϚāϞāϤে āĻĒā§°ি⧟াāϞāĻŦোā§°āϤ āϜীā§ąিāϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻŽৃāϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিā§°āĻšে āϏংāĻ–্āϝা āϏ⧰āĻš । 


3) What does Kisa Gotomi understand the second time that she failed to understand the first time? Was this what the Buddha wanted her to understand?

āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤী⧟āĻŦোā§° āĻ•িāĻ›া āĻ—ৌāϤāĻŽী⧟ে āĻ•ি āĻŦুāϜি āĻĒাāχāĻ›িāϞ āϝি āϤাāχ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽে āĻŦুāϜি āĻĒোā§ąা āύাāĻ›িāϞ ? āĻ—ৌāϤāĻŽ āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧāχ āϤাāχāĻ• āϏেāχāϟা āĻ•āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻŦুāϜাāĻŦ āĻŦিāϚাā§°িāĻ›িāϞ āύে ? 

Ans: After failing to procure a handful of mustard seeds from a house where death had never knocked at the door, she sat down by the

 āϝেāϤী⧟া āĻ•িāĻ›া āĻ—ৌāϤāĻŽী⧟ে āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āϘ⧰⧰ āĻĒā§°া āϏ⧰ি⧟āĻš āϏংāĻ—্ā§°āĻš āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒā§°া āύাāĻ›িāϞ āĻāύে āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻĒā§°া āϝি⧟ে āĻ•েāϤি⧟াāĻ“ āύিāϜ⧰ āφāĻĒোāύāϜāύāĻ• āĻšেā§°ুā§ąা āύাāĻ›িāϞ , āϤাāχ āĻšāϤাāĻļাāϤ āĻ­াāĻ—ি āĻĒā§°িāϞ ā§°াāϏ্āϤাā§° āĻĻাঁāϤিāϤ āĻŦāĻšি āĻĒā§°িāĻ›িāϞ । āϤেāϤি⧟া āϤাāχ āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ āϝে āĻĒāĻĨā§° āĻ•াāώāϤ āϞাāχāϟāĻŦোā§° āĻĸিāĻŽিāĻ• āĻĸাāĻŽাāĻ• āϕ⧰ি āφāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āĻļেāώāϤ āύুāĻŽাāχ āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āϚাā§°িāĻ“āĻĢাāϞে āĻ…āύ্āϧāĻ•াā§° āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻ›িāϞ । āϏেāχ āϏāĻŽā§ŸāϤ āϤাāχ āωāĻĒāϞāĻĻ্āϧি āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ āϝে āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āϏāĻ•āϞোā§°ে āĻŦাāĻŦে āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ , āϤাāχ āĻĻā§°াāϚāϞāϤে āύিāϜ⧰ āĻĒুāϤ্ā§° āĻŦি⧟োāĻ—ā§° āĻļোāĻ•āϤ āϏ্āĻŦাā§°্āĻĨāĻĒā§° āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻ›িāϞ । āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ—ৌāϤāĻŽ āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧāχ āϤাāχāĻ• āĻāχāĻŦাā§° āĻŦুāϜাāĻŦ āĻŦিāϚাā§°িāĻ›িāϞ  āϝে āϜāύ্āĻŽ āϞ'āϞে āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ । 


(4)  Why do you think Kisa Gotomi understood this only the second time? In what way did Buddha change her understanding?

āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻŽāϤে āĻ•িāĻ›া āĻ—ৌāϤāĻŽী⧟ে āĻ•āĻĨাāĻŦোā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤী⧟āĻŦাā§° āĻŦুāϜি āĻĒাāχāĻ›িāϞ? āĻ•িāĻĻā§°ে āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧāχ āϤাāχ⧰ āĻŽāύ āϏāϞāύি āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ ? 

Ans ঃ Earlies she could see only her grief . When she went from door to door the she understood that everyone was dealing with loss of a bellowed one . There was not a single house in the town where death had not taken parent, child ,husband, wife , as friend. Goutam Buddha helped has to understand this, as he told her to bring a handful of mustard seeds from a house where death had never  knocked at the door. This way she gat aware that death is common to all  human beings . 

āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦাā§° āϤাāχ āĻ•েā§ąāϞ āύিāϜ⧰ āĻĻূāĻ– āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻĒাāχāĻ›িāϞ ।āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤী⧟āĻŦাā§° āϝেāϤি⧟া āϤাāχ āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āϘ⧰ে āϘ⧰ে āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ āϤেāϤি⧟া āωāĻĒāϞāĻĻ্āϧি āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ āϏāĻ•āϞোā§ąে āύিāϜ⧰ āφāĻĒোāύ  āϜāύāĻ• āĻšেā§°ুā§ąাāχāĻ›ে । āĻāύে āĻ•োāύো āĻĒā§°ি⧟াāϞ āύাāχ āϝি⧟ে āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝুā§° āϝāύ্āϤ্ā§°āύা āĻ…āύুāĻ­ā§ą āϕ⧰া āύাāχ , āϏāĻ•āϞোā§°ে āĻĒিāϤৃ-āĻŽাāϤৃ,āϏ্āĻŦাāĻŽী, āĻĒāϤ্āύী , āϏāύ্āϤাāύ āĻŦা āĻŦāύ্āϧুāĻ• āĻšেā§°ুā§ąাāχāĻ›ে । āĻ—ৌāϤāĻŽ āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧāχ āϤাāχāĻ• āĻāχ āĻ•āĻĨা āωāĻĒāϞāĻĻ্āϧি āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈāĻ•ে āĻāύে āĻāϘ⧰ āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻĒā§°া āϏ⧰ি⧟āĻš āφāύিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ•ৈāĻ›িāϞ āϝ'āϤ āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝাুā§° āĻ•েāϤি⧟াāĻ“ āĻ­ā§°ি āĻĻি⧟া āύাāχ । āϤেāϤি⧟া āϤাāχ āĻŦুāϜি āωāĻ িāĻ›িāϞ āϝে āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āϏāĻ•āϞোā§°ে āĻŦাāĻŦে āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ । 


5) How do you usually understand the idea of 'Selfishness ? Do you agree with kisa Gotami that she was being ; selfish in her grief '?

āϏ্āĻŦাā§°্āĻĨāĻĒā§° āĻŦুāϞিāϞে āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖāϤে āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•ি āĻŦুāϜা ? āĻ•িāĻ›া āĻ—ৌāϤāĻŽীā§° āĻ•āĻĨাāϤ āϤুāĻŽি āĻāĻ•āĻŽāϤ āύে āϝে āϤাāχ⧰ āύিāϜ⧰ āĻĒুāϤ্ā§° āĻļোāϤāĻ• āϏ্āĻŦাā§°্āĻĨāĻĒā§° āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻ›িāϞ ?

Ans ঃ A Selfish person is one who only think about awnself and never care for other . in case of Kisa Gotami she became selfish in her grief to some extent that she did not accept the  death of her child as it was her only child. she did not want him to die and finally went to Buddha to ask for help . 

āϏ্āĻŦাā§°্āĻĨāĻĒā§° āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āĻ•েā§ąāϞ āύিāϜ⧰ āĻ­াāĻŦে , āφāύ⧰ āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āĻ•েāϤি⧟াāĻ“ āϚিāύ্āϤা āύāϕ⧰ে । āĻ•িāĻ›া āĻ—ৌāϤāĻŽীāĻ“ āύিāϜ⧰ āĻļোāĻ•āϤ āĻŽ্ā§°ি⧟āĻŽাāύ āĻšৈ āϏ্āĻŦাā§°্āĻĨāĻĒā§° āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻ›িāϞ , āϤাāχ āύিāϜ⧰ āĻāĻ•āĻŽাāϤ্ā§° āϏāύ্āϤাāύāĻ• āĻšেā§°ুā§ąাāĻŦ āĻ–োāϜা āύাāĻ›িāϞ āφ⧰ু āĻ—ৌāϤāĻŽ āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧ⧰ āĻ“āϤ⧰āϞৈ āĻŦিāϚাā§°ি āĻ—ৈāĻ›িāϞ । 



 


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